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<H2><A Name="MA02GD">MA02GD</A></H2>
<H3>
Column interchanges in a matrix
</H3>
<A HREF ="#Specification"><B>[Specification]</B></A>
<A HREF ="#Arguments"><B>[Arguments]</B></A>
<A HREF ="#Method"><B>[Method]</B></A>
<A HREF ="#References"><B>[References]</B></A>
<A HREF ="#Comments"><B>[Comments]</B></A>
<A HREF ="#Example"><B>[Example]</B></A>
<P>
<B><FONT SIZE="+1">Purpose</FONT></B>
<PRE>
To perform a series of column interchanges on the matrix A.
One column interchange is initiated for each of columns K1 through
K2 of A. This is useful for solving linear systems X*A = B, when
the matrix A has already been factored by LAPACK Library routine
DGETRF.
</PRE>
<A name="Specification"><B><FONT SIZE="+1">Specification</FONT></B></A>
<PRE>
SUBROUTINE MA02GD( N, A, LDA, K1, K2, IPIV, INCX )
C .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INCX, K1, K2, LDA, N
C .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER IPIV( * )
DOUBLE PRECISION A( LDA, * )
</PRE>
<A name="Arguments"><B><FONT SIZE="+1">Arguments</FONT></B></A>
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</PRE>
<B>Input/Output Parameters</B>
<PRE>
N (input) INTEGER
The number of rows of the matrix A. N >= 0.
A (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA,*)
On entry, the leading N-by-M part of this array must
contain the matrix A to which the column interchanges will
be applied, where M is the largest element of IPIV(K), for
K = K1, ..., K2.
On exit, the leading N-by-M part of this array contains
the permuted matrix.
LDA INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= MAX(1,N).
K1 (input) INTEGER
The first element of IPIV for which a column interchange
will be done.
K2 (input) INTEGER
The last element of IPIV for which a column interchange
will be done.
IPIV (input) INTEGER array, dimension (K1+(K2-K1)*abs(INCX))
The vector of interchanging (pivot) indices. Only the
elements in positions K1 through K2 of IPIV are accessed.
IPIV(K) = L implies columns K and L are to be
interchanged.
INCX (input) INTEGER
The increment between successive values of IPIV.
If INCX is negative, the interchanges are applied in
reverse order.
</PRE>
<A name="Method"><B><FONT SIZE="+1">Method</FONT></B></A>
<PRE>
The columns IPIV(K) and K are swapped for K = K1, ..., K2, for
INCX = 1 (and similarly, for INCX <> 1).
</PRE>
<A name="Comments"><B><FONT SIZE="+1">Further Comments</FONT></B></A>
<PRE>
This routine is the column-oriented counterpart of the LAPACK
Library routine DLASWP. The LAPACK Library routine DLAPMT cannot
be used in this context. To solve the system X*A = B, where A and
B are N-by-N and M-by-N, respectively, the following statements
can be used:
CALL DGETRF( N, N, A, LDA, IPIV, INFO )
CALL DTRSM( 'R', 'U', 'N', 'N', M, N, ONE, A, LDA, B, LDB )
CALL DTRSM( 'R', 'L', 'N', 'U', M, N, ONE, A, LDA, B, LDB )
CALL MA02GD( M, B, LDB, 1, N, IPIV, -1 )
</PRE>
<A name="Example"><B><FONT SIZE="+1">Example</FONT></B></A>
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<B>Program Text</B>
<PRE>
None
</PRE>
<B>Program Data</B>
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None
</PRE>
<B>Program Results</B>
<PRE>
None
</PRE>
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