rustorch 0.6.29

Production-ready PyTorch-compatible deep learning library in Rust with special mathematical functions (gamma, Bessel, error functions), statistical distributions, Fourier transforms (FFT/RFFT), matrix decomposition (SVD/QR/LU/eigenvalue), automatic differentiation, neural networks, computer vision transforms, complete GPU acceleration (CUDA/Metal/OpenCL), SIMD optimizations, parallel processing, WebAssembly browser support, comprehensive distributed learning support, and performance validation
Documentation
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//! Advanced CoreML Model Management System
//! 高度なCoreMLモデル管理システム
//!
//! This module provides sophisticated model lifecycle management including
//! automatic optimization, memory management, and performance monitoring.

use crate::error::{RusTorchError, RusTorchResult};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex, RwLock};
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};

#[cfg(all(feature = "coreml", target_os = "macos"))]
use objc2_core_ml::*;

/// Model performance metrics for optimization decisions
/// 最適化判断用モデルパフォーマンス指標
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct ModelMetrics {
    pub execution_count: u64,
    pub total_execution_time: Duration,
    pub average_execution_time: Duration,
    pub memory_usage_bytes: usize,
    pub success_rate: f64,
    pub last_used: Instant,
    pub error_count: u64,
}

impl ModelMetrics {
    fn new() -> Self {
        Self {
            execution_count: 0,
            total_execution_time: Duration::new(0, 0),
            average_execution_time: Duration::new(0, 0),
            memory_usage_bytes: 0,
            success_rate: 1.0,
            last_used: Instant::now(),
            error_count: 0,
        }
    }

    fn update_execution(&mut self, execution_time: Duration, success: bool) {
        self.execution_count += 1;
        self.last_used = Instant::now();

        if success {
            self.total_execution_time += execution_time;
            self.average_execution_time = self.total_execution_time / self.execution_count as u32;
        } else {
            self.error_count += 1;
        }

        self.success_rate =
            (self.execution_count - self.error_count) as f64 / self.execution_count as f64;
    }
}

/// Advanced model cache with LRU eviction and performance tracking
/// LRU排出とパフォーマンス追跡付き高度なモデルキャッシュ
pub struct AdvancedModelCache {
    models: RwLock<HashMap<String, Arc<Mutex<String>>>>, // Simplified to String placeholder

    metrics: RwLock<HashMap<String, ModelMetrics>>,
    max_cache_size: usize,
    max_memory_usage: usize,
    current_memory_usage: Arc<Mutex<usize>>,
}

impl AdvancedModelCache {
    /// Create new advanced model cache
    /// 新しい高度なモデルキャッシュを作成
    pub fn new(max_cache_size: usize, max_memory_mb: usize) -> Self {
        Self {
            models: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
            metrics: RwLock::new(HashMap::new()),
            max_cache_size,
            max_memory_usage: max_memory_mb * 1024 * 1024, // Convert MB to bytes
            current_memory_usage: Arc::new(Mutex::new(0)),
        }
    }

    /// Get model from cache with metrics update
    /// メトリクス更新付きでキャッシュからモデルを取得
    pub fn get_model(&self, key: &str) -> Option<Arc<Mutex<String>>> {
        let models = self.models.read().unwrap();
        if let Some(model) = models.get(key) {
            // Update last access time
            let mut metrics = self.metrics.write().unwrap();
            if let Some(metric) = metrics.get_mut(key) {
                metric.last_used = Instant::now();
            }
            Some(model.clone())
        } else {
            None
        }
    }

    /// Insert model with automatic cache management
    /// 自動キャッシュ管理付きでモデルを挿入
    pub fn insert_model(
        &self,
        key: String,
        model: Arc<Mutex<String>>,
        estimated_size: usize,
    ) -> RusTorchResult<()> {
        // Check memory limits
        {
            let current_usage = *self.current_memory_usage.lock().unwrap();
            if current_usage + estimated_size > self.max_memory_usage {
                self.evict_lru_models(estimated_size)?;
            }
        }

        // Check cache size limits
        {
            let models = self.models.read().unwrap();
            if models.len() >= self.max_cache_size {
                drop(models);
                self.evict_lru_models(0)?;
            }
        }

        // Insert model and metrics
        {
            let mut models = self.models.write().unwrap();
            models.insert(key.clone(), model);
        }

        {
            let mut metrics = self.metrics.write().unwrap();
            let mut new_metrics = ModelMetrics::new();
            new_metrics.memory_usage_bytes = estimated_size;
            metrics.insert(key, new_metrics);
        }

        // Update memory usage
        {
            let mut current_usage = self.current_memory_usage.lock().unwrap();
            *current_usage += estimated_size;
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Evict least recently used models to free memory
    /// メモリ解放のため最も使用頻度の低いモデルを排出
    fn evict_lru_models(&self, required_space: usize) -> RusTorchResult<()> {
        let mut models_to_evict = Vec::new();

        // Find candidates for eviction based on LRU and low success rate
        {
            let metrics = self.metrics.read().unwrap();
            let mut metric_pairs: Vec<(String, ModelMetrics)> = metrics
                .iter()
                .map(|(k, v)| (k.clone(), v.clone()))
                .collect();

            // Sort by last used time (oldest first) and success rate (lowest first)
            metric_pairs.sort_by(|a, b| {
                let time_cmp = a.1.last_used.cmp(&b.1.last_used);
                if time_cmp == std::cmp::Ordering::Equal {
                    a.1.success_rate
                        .partial_cmp(&b.1.success_rate)
                        .unwrap_or(std::cmp::Ordering::Equal)
                } else {
                    time_cmp
                }
            });

            let mut freed_space = 0;
            for (key, metric) in metric_pairs {
                models_to_evict.push(key);
                freed_space += metric.memory_usage_bytes;

                if freed_space >= required_space && models_to_evict.len() > 0 {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        // Remove selected models
        for key in &models_to_evict {
            self.remove_model(key)?;
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Remove model from cache
    /// キャッシュからモデルを削除
    fn remove_model(&self, key: &str) -> RusTorchResult<()> {
        let memory_to_free = {
            let metrics = self.metrics.read().unwrap();
            metrics.get(key).map(|m| m.memory_usage_bytes).unwrap_or(0)
        };

        // Remove from cache
        {
            let mut models = self.models.write().unwrap();
            models.remove(key);
        }

        {
            let mut metrics = self.metrics.write().unwrap();
            metrics.remove(key);
        }

        // Update memory usage
        {
            let mut current_usage = self.current_memory_usage.lock().unwrap();
            *current_usage = current_usage.saturating_sub(memory_to_free);
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Update model performance metrics
    /// モデルパフォーマンス指標を更新
    pub fn update_metrics(&self, key: &str, execution_time: Duration, success: bool) {
        let mut metrics = self.metrics.write().unwrap();
        if let Some(metric) = metrics.get_mut(key) {
            metric.update_execution(execution_time, success);
        }
    }

    /// Get cache statistics
    /// キャッシュ統計を取得
    pub fn get_cache_stats(&self) -> CacheStatistics {
        let models_count = self.models.read().unwrap().len();
        let current_memory = *self.current_memory_usage.lock().unwrap();

        let metrics = self.metrics.read().unwrap();
        let total_executions: u64 = metrics.values().map(|m| m.execution_count).sum();
        let total_errors: u64 = metrics.values().map(|m| m.error_count).sum();

        let avg_success_rate = if !metrics.is_empty() {
            metrics.values().map(|m| m.success_rate).sum::<f64>() / metrics.len() as f64
        } else {
            0.0
        };

        CacheStatistics {
            cached_models: models_count,
            memory_usage_bytes: current_memory,
            memory_usage_mb: current_memory / (1024 * 1024),
            max_memory_mb: self.max_memory_usage / (1024 * 1024),
            total_executions,
            total_errors,
            average_success_rate: avg_success_rate,
            cache_hit_rate: self.calculate_hit_rate(),
        }
    }

    /// Calculate cache hit rate
    /// キャッシュヒット率を計算
    fn calculate_hit_rate(&self) -> f64 {
        let metrics = self.metrics.read().unwrap();
        if metrics.is_empty() {
            return 0.0;
        }

        let total_hits: u64 = metrics.values().map(|m| m.execution_count).sum();
        let models_created = metrics.len() as u64;

        if models_created == 0 {
            0.0
        } else {
            (total_hits - models_created) as f64 / total_hits.max(1) as f64
        }
    }

    /// Clear cache completely
    /// キャッシュを完全にクリア
    pub fn clear(&self) {
        let mut models = self.models.write().unwrap();
        let mut metrics = self.metrics.write().unwrap();
        let mut current_usage = self.current_memory_usage.lock().unwrap();

        models.clear();
        metrics.clear();
        *current_usage = 0;
    }

    /// Get models that haven't been used recently
    /// 最近使用されていないモデルを取得
    pub fn get_stale_models(&self, threshold: Duration) -> Vec<String> {
        let metrics = self.metrics.read().unwrap();
        let now = Instant::now();

        metrics
            .iter()
            .filter(|(_, metric)| now.duration_since(metric.last_used) > threshold)
            .map(|(key, _)| key.clone())
            .collect()
    }
}

/// Cache performance statistics
/// キャッシュパフォーマンス統計
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct CacheStatistics {
    pub cached_models: usize,
    pub memory_usage_bytes: usize,
    pub memory_usage_mb: usize,
    pub max_memory_mb: usize,
    pub total_executions: u64,
    pub total_errors: u64,
    pub average_success_rate: f64,
    pub cache_hit_rate: f64,
}

/// Model optimization strategy
/// モデル最適化戦略
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum OptimizationStrategy {
    Speed,    // Optimize for execution speed
    Memory,   // Optimize for memory usage
    Balanced, // Balance between speed and memory
    Accuracy, // Optimize for prediction accuracy
}

/// Advanced CoreML Model Manager
/// 高度なCoreMLモデルマネージャー
pub struct CoreStringManager {
    cache: Arc<AdvancedModelCache>,
    optimization_strategy: OptimizationStrategy,
    model_directory: Option<PathBuf>,
    auto_cleanup_enabled: bool,
    cleanup_threshold: Duration,
}

impl CoreStringManager {
    /// Create new advanced model manager
    /// 新しい高度なモデルマネージャーを作成
    pub fn new(optimization_strategy: OptimizationStrategy) -> Self {
        let cache = Arc::new(AdvancedModelCache::new(
            100, // Max 100 models
            512, // Max 512MB memory
        ));

        Self {
            cache,
            optimization_strategy,
            model_directory: None,
            auto_cleanup_enabled: true,
            cleanup_threshold: Duration::from_secs(3600), // 1 hour
        }
    }

    /// Configure model persistence directory
    /// モデル永続化ディレクトリを設定
    pub fn with_model_directory<P: AsRef<Path>>(mut self, path: P) -> Self {
        self.model_directory = Some(path.as_ref().to_path_buf());
        self
    }

    /// Configure auto cleanup settings
    /// 自動クリーンアップ設定を構成
    pub fn with_auto_cleanup(mut self, enabled: bool, threshold: Duration) -> Self {
        self.auto_cleanup_enabled = enabled;
        self.cleanup_threshold = threshold;
        self
    }

    /// Get model with automatic optimization
    /// 自動最適化付きでモデルを取得
    pub fn get_optimized_model(&self, key: &str) -> Option<Arc<Mutex<String>>> {
        let model = self.cache.get_model(key);

        // Trigger cleanup if auto cleanup is enabled
        if self.auto_cleanup_enabled {
            let _ = self.cleanup_stale_models();
        }

        model
    }

    /// Store model with optimization hints
    /// 最適化ヒント付きでモデルを保存
    pub fn store_model(&self, key: String, model: Arc<Mutex<String>>) -> RusTorchResult<()> {
        // Estimate model size (placeholder implementation)
        let estimated_size = self.estimate_model_size(&model);

        // Apply optimization strategy
        let optimized_model = self.apply_optimization_strategy(model)?;

        // Store in cache
        self.cache
            .insert_model(key.clone(), optimized_model, estimated_size)?;

        // Optionally persist to disk
        if let Some(ref model_dir) = self.model_directory {
            let _ = self.persist_model_to_disk(&key, model_dir);
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Apply optimization strategy to model
    /// モデルに最適化戦略を適用
    fn apply_optimization_strategy(
        &self,
        model: Arc<Mutex<String>>,
    ) -> RusTorchResult<Arc<Mutex<String>>> {
        match self.optimization_strategy {
            OptimizationStrategy::Speed => {
                // Optimize for speed - could involve model quantization, etc.
                // For now, return as-is
                Ok(model)
            }
            OptimizationStrategy::Memory => {
                // Optimize for memory - could involve model compression
                // For now, return as-is
                Ok(model)
            }
            OptimizationStrategy::Balanced => {
                // Balanced optimization
                Ok(model)
            }
            OptimizationStrategy::Accuracy => {
                // Optimize for accuracy - ensure highest precision
                Ok(model)
            }
        }
    }

    /// Estimate model memory footprint
    /// モデルメモリフットプリントを推定
    fn estimate_model_size(&self, _model: &Arc<Mutex<String>>) -> usize {
        // Placeholder implementation
        // In practice, would analyze model architecture and compute actual size
        1024 * 1024 // 1MB default estimate
    }

    /// Persist model to disk for reuse across sessions
    /// セッション間での再利用のためモデルをディスクに永続化
    fn persist_model_to_disk(&self, key: &str, model_dir: &Path) -> RusTorchResult<()> {
        // Create model directory if it doesn't exist
        std::fs::create_dir_all(model_dir).map_err(|e| RusTorchError::TensorOp {
            message: format!("Failed to create model directory: {}", e),
            source: Some(Box::new(e)),
        })?;

        // Model persistence would be implemented here
        // For now, just create a placeholder file
        let model_path = model_dir.join(format!("{}.mlmodel", key));
        std::fs::write(&model_path, b"placeholder").map_err(|e| RusTorchError::TensorOp {
            message: format!("Failed to persist model: {}", e),
            source: Some(Box::new(e)),
        })?;

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Clean up stale models
    /// 古いモデルをクリーンアップ
    pub fn cleanup_stale_models(&self) -> RusTorchResult<usize> {
        let stale_models = self.cache.get_stale_models(self.cleanup_threshold);
        let count = stale_models.len();

        for key in stale_models {
            let _ = self.cache.remove_model(&key);
        }

        Ok(count)
    }

    /// Get comprehensive performance statistics
    /// 包括的パフォーマンス統計を取得
    pub fn get_performance_stats(&self) -> CacheStatistics {
        self.cache.get_cache_stats()
    }

    /// Record model execution metrics
    /// モデル実行メトリクスを記録
    pub fn record_execution(&self, key: &str, execution_time: Duration, success: bool) {
        self.cache.update_metrics(key, execution_time, success);
    }

    /// Force cache cleanup
    /// キャッシュクリーンアップを強制実行
    pub fn force_cleanup(&self) {
        self.cache.clear();
    }

    /// Get optimization recommendations
    /// 最適化推奨事項を取得
    pub fn get_optimization_recommendations(&self) -> Vec<OptimizationRecommendation> {
        let stats = self.get_performance_stats();
        let mut recommendations = Vec::new();

        // Memory usage recommendations
        if stats.memory_usage_mb as f64 / stats.max_memory_mb as f64 > 0.8 {
            recommendations.push(OptimizationRecommendation {
                category: "Memory".to_string(),
                description:
                    "Memory usage is high. Consider reducing cache size or cleanup threshold."
                        .to_string(),
                priority: RecommendationPriority::High,
            });
        }

        // Success rate recommendations
        if stats.average_success_rate < 0.9 {
            recommendations.push(OptimizationRecommendation {
                category: "Reliability".to_string(),
                description:
                    "Model success rate is low. Check model compatibility and input validation."
                        .to_string(),
                priority: RecommendationPriority::Medium,
            });
        }

        // Cache hit rate recommendations
        if stats.cache_hit_rate < 0.5 {
            recommendations.push(OptimizationRecommendation {
                category: "Performance".to_string(),
                description: "Cache hit rate is low. Consider increasing cache size or optimizing model keys.".to_string(),
                priority: RecommendationPriority::Low,
            });
        }

        recommendations
    }
}

/// Optimization recommendation
/// 最適化推奨事項
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct OptimizationRecommendation {
    pub category: String,
    pub description: String,
    pub priority: RecommendationPriority,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub enum RecommendationPriority {
    Low,
    Medium,
    High,
    Critical,
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_model_metrics() {
        let mut metrics = ModelMetrics::new();
        assert_eq!(metrics.execution_count, 0);
        assert_eq!(metrics.success_rate, 1.0);

        metrics.update_execution(Duration::from_millis(100), true);
        assert_eq!(metrics.execution_count, 1);
        assert_eq!(metrics.success_rate, 1.0);

        metrics.update_execution(Duration::from_millis(200), false);
        assert_eq!(metrics.execution_count, 2);
        assert_eq!(metrics.success_rate, 0.5);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_cache_creation() {
        let cache = AdvancedModelCache::new(10, 100);
        let stats = cache.get_cache_stats();

        assert_eq!(stats.cached_models, 0);
        assert_eq!(stats.memory_usage_mb, 0);
        assert_eq!(stats.max_memory_mb, 100);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_model_manager_creation() {
        let manager = CoreStringManager::new(OptimizationStrategy::Balanced);
        let stats = manager.get_performance_stats();

        assert_eq!(stats.cached_models, 0);
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_optimization_recommendations() {
        let manager = CoreStringManager::new(OptimizationStrategy::Speed);
        let recommendations = manager.get_optimization_recommendations();

        // Should provide recommendations based on initial state
        assert!(!recommendations.is_empty());
    }
}