rustorch 0.6.29

Production-ready PyTorch-compatible deep learning library in Rust with special mathematical functions (gamma, Bessel, error functions), statistical distributions, Fourier transforms (FFT/RFFT), matrix decomposition (SVD/QR/LU/eigenvalue), automatic differentiation, neural networks, computer vision transforms, complete GPU acceleration (CUDA/Metal/OpenCL), SIMD optimizations, parallel processing, WebAssembly browser support, comprehensive distributed learning support, and performance validation
Documentation
//! CoreML Backend Implementation (Placeholder)
//! CoreMLバックエンド実装(プレースホルダー)
//!
//! This module provides placeholder CoreML backend implementation
//! that will be completed when objc2-core-ml bindings are properly configured.

use crate::error::{RusTorchError, RusTorchResult};
use crate::tensor::Tensor;
use ndarray::ScalarOperand;
use num_traits::{Float, FromPrimitive};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};

/// CoreML Model Cache for efficient model reuse
/// 効率的なモデル再利用のためのCoreMLモデルキャッシュ
#[cfg(all(feature = "coreml", target_os = "macos"))]
type ModelCache = HashMap<String, Arc<Mutex<String>>>;

#[cfg(not(all(feature = "coreml", target_os = "macos")))]
type ModelCache = HashMap<String, Arc<Mutex<String>>>;

/// CoreML Device Manager
/// CoreMLデバイスマネージャー
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct CoreMLDevice {
    device_id: usize,
    is_available: bool,
    neural_engine_available: bool,
}

impl CoreMLDevice {
    /// Create a new CoreML device
    /// 新しいCoreMLデバイスを作成
    pub fn new(device_id: usize) -> RusTorchResult<Self> {
        Ok(Self {
            device_id,
            is_available: Self::check_availability(),
            neural_engine_available: Self::check_neural_engine(),
        })
    }

    /// Check if CoreML is available on this system
    /// このシステムでCoreMLが利用可能かチェック
    pub fn check_availability() -> bool {
        #[cfg(all(feature = "coreml", target_os = "macos"))]
        {
            // Check if we're on macOS 10.13+ (minimum for CoreML)
            cfg!(target_os = "macos")
        }
        #[cfg(not(all(feature = "coreml", target_os = "macos")))]
        {
            false
        }
    }

    /// Check if Neural Engine is available
    /// Neural Engineが利用可能かチェック
    pub fn check_neural_engine() -> bool {
        #[cfg(all(feature = "coreml", target_os = "macos"))]
        {
            // Check for Apple Silicon (Neural Engine availability)
            cfg!(target_arch = "aarch64")
        }
        #[cfg(not(all(feature = "coreml", target_os = "macos")))]
        {
            false
        }
    }

    /// Get device capabilities
    /// デバイス能力を取得
    pub fn capabilities(&self) -> CoreMLCapabilities {
        CoreMLCapabilities {
            supports_f16: true,
            supports_f32: true,
            supports_f64: false, // CoreML limitation
            supports_int8: true,
            supports_int16: true,
            supports_int32: true,
            neural_engine: self.neural_engine_available,
            max_tensor_size: if self.neural_engine_available {
                1024 * 1024 * 1024 // 1GB for Neural Engine
            } else {
                512 * 1024 * 1024 // 512MB for GPU fallback
            },
        }
    }
}

/// CoreML device capabilities
/// CoreMLデバイス能力
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct CoreMLCapabilities {
    pub supports_f16: bool,
    pub supports_f32: bool,
    pub supports_f64: bool,
    pub supports_int8: bool,
    pub supports_int16: bool,
    pub supports_int32: bool,
    pub neural_engine: bool,
    pub max_tensor_size: usize,
}

/// CoreML Model Builder for dynamic model creation
/// 動的モデル作成用CoreMLモデルビルダー
pub struct CoreMLModelBuilder {
    input_shapes: Vec<Vec<usize>>,
    output_shapes: Vec<Vec<usize>>,
    operation_type: CoreMLOperationType,
}

/// Supported CoreML operation types
/// サポートされるCoreML演算タイプ
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub enum CoreMLOperationType {
    MatrixMultiplication,
    Convolution2D,
    Activation(ActivationType),
    Transpose,
    Softmax,
}

/// Activation types supported by CoreML
/// CoreMLでサポートされる活性化タイプ
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
pub enum ActivationType {
    ReLU,
    Sigmoid,
    Tanh,
    Softmax,
    GELU,
    LeakyReLU(f64),
    ELU(f64),
    Swish,
}

impl CoreMLModelBuilder {
    /// Create a new model builder
    /// 新しいモデルビルダーを作成
    pub fn new(operation_type: CoreMLOperationType) -> Self {
        Self {
            input_shapes: Vec::new(),
            output_shapes: Vec::new(),
            operation_type,
        }
    }

    /// Add input shape
    /// 入力形状を追加
    pub fn add_input_shape(mut self, shape: Vec<usize>) -> Self {
        self.input_shapes.push(shape);
        self
    }

    /// Add output shape
    /// 出力形状を追加
    pub fn add_output_shape(mut self, shape: Vec<usize>) -> Self {
        self.output_shapes.push(shape);
        self
    }

    /// Build the CoreML model (placeholder implementation)
    /// CoreMLモデルをビルド(プレースホルダー実装)
    pub fn build(&self) -> RusTorchResult<Arc<Mutex<String>>> {
        // Validate inputs
        if self.input_shapes.is_empty() || self.output_shapes.is_empty() {
            return Err(RusTorchError::TensorOp {
                message: "Model requires at least one input and output shape".to_string(),
                source: None,
            });
        }

        // Create placeholder model description
        let model_desc = format!(
            "CoreML Model: {:?} with {} inputs and {} outputs",
            self.operation_type,
            self.input_shapes.len(),
            self.output_shapes.len()
        );

        Ok(Arc::new(Mutex::new(model_desc)))
    }
}

/// CoreML Executor for running operations
/// 演算実行用CoreMLエグゼキューター
pub struct CoreMLExecutor {
    device: CoreMLDevice,
    model_cache: Arc<Mutex<ModelCache>>,
}

impl CoreMLExecutor {
    /// Create a new CoreML executor
    /// 新しいCoreMLエグゼキューターを作成
    pub fn new(device_id: usize) -> RusTorchResult<Self> {
        let device = CoreMLDevice::new(device_id)?;

        if !device.is_available {
            return Err(RusTorchError::TensorOp {
                message: format!("CoreML device {} not available", device_id),
                source: None,
            });
        }

        Ok(Self {
            device,
            model_cache: Arc::new(Mutex::new(HashMap::new())),
        })
    }

    /// Execute matrix multiplication using CoreML (placeholder)
    /// CoreMLを使用した行列乗算の実行(プレースホルダー)
    pub fn matmul<T>(&self, a: &Tensor<T>, b: &Tensor<T>) -> RusTorchResult<Tensor<T>>
    where
        T: Float + FromPrimitive + ScalarOperand + Send + Sync + 'static,
    {
        // Validate tensor compatibility
        self.validate_tensors(a, b)?;

        // For now, delegate to CPU implementation
        // In actual implementation, this would use CoreML
        a.matmul(b)
    }

    /// Validate tensors for CoreML operations
    /// CoreML演算用のテンソル検証
    fn validate_tensors<T>(&self, a: &Tensor<T>, b: &Tensor<T>) -> RusTorchResult<()>
    where
        T: Float + FromPrimitive + ScalarOperand + Send + Sync + 'static,
    {
        let capabilities = self.device.capabilities();

        // Check tensor size limits
        let total_elements_a = a.numel();
        let total_elements_b = b.numel();

        if total_elements_a * std::mem::size_of::<T>() > capabilities.max_tensor_size
            || total_elements_b * std::mem::size_of::<T>() > capabilities.max_tensor_size
        {
            return Err(RusTorchError::TensorOp {
                message: format!(
                    "Tensor too large for CoreML: max size is {} bytes",
                    capabilities.max_tensor_size
                ),
                source: None,
            });
        }

        // Check data type support
        let type_name = std::any::type_name::<T>();
        match type_name {
            "f32" if !capabilities.supports_f32 => {
                return Err(RusTorchError::TensorOp {
                    message: "f32 data type not supported by CoreML".to_string(),
                    source: None,
                });
            }
            "f64" if !capabilities.supports_f64 => {
                return Err(RusTorchError::TensorOp {
                    message: "f64 data type not supported by CoreML".to_string(),
                    source: None,
                });
            }
            _ => {}
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Get device capabilities
    /// デバイス能力を取得
    pub fn get_capabilities(&self) -> CoreMLCapabilities {
        self.device.capabilities()
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn test_coreml_device_availability() {
        let availability = CoreMLDevice::check_availability();

        #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
        {
            // On macOS, CoreML should be available on recent versions
            println!("CoreML availability on macOS: {}", availability);
        }

        #[cfg(not(target_os = "macos"))]
        {
            // On non-macOS platforms, CoreML should not be available
            assert!(!availability);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_neural_engine_detection() {
        let neural_engine = CoreMLDevice::check_neural_engine();

        #[cfg(all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "aarch64"))]
        {
            // On Apple Silicon Macs, Neural Engine should be available
            assert!(neural_engine);
        }

        #[cfg(not(all(target_os = "macos", target_arch = "aarch64")))]
        {
            // On other platforms, Neural Engine should not be available
            assert!(!neural_engine);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_coreml_capabilities() {
        if let Ok(device) = CoreMLDevice::new(0) {
            let caps = device.capabilities();

            // CoreML should support common data types
            assert!(caps.supports_f32);
            assert!(caps.supports_int32);

            // CoreML has known limitations
            assert!(!caps.supports_f64);

            println!("CoreML capabilities: {:?}", caps);
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_model_builder() {
        let builder = CoreMLModelBuilder::new(CoreMLOperationType::MatrixMultiplication)
            .add_input_shape(vec![2, 3])
            .add_input_shape(vec![3, 4])
            .add_output_shape(vec![2, 4]);

        let model_result = builder.build();
        assert!(model_result.is_ok());

        if let Ok(model) = model_result {
            let model_desc = model.lock().unwrap();
            assert!(model_desc.contains("MatrixMultiplication"));
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn test_coreml_executor_creation() {
        let executor_result = CoreMLExecutor::new(0);

        #[cfg(all(feature = "coreml", target_os = "macos"))]
        {
            // On macOS with CoreML feature, executor should be created
            assert!(executor_result.is_ok());
        }

        #[cfg(not(all(feature = "coreml", target_os = "macos")))]
        {
            // On other platforms, executor creation may fail
            // This is acceptable for placeholder implementation
        }
    }
}