Struct ratatui::widgets::BarChart

source ·
pub struct BarChart<'a> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A chart showing values as bars.

Here is a possible BarChart output.

┌─────────────────────────────────┐
│                             ████│
│                        ▅▅▅▅ ████│
│            ▇▇▇▇        ████ ████│
│     ▄▄▄▄   ████ ████   ████ ████│
│▆10▆ █20█   █50█ █40█   █60█ █90█│
│ B1   B2     B1   B2     B1   B2 │
│ Group1      Group2      Group3  │
└─────────────────────────────────┘

A BarChart is composed of a set of Bar which can be set via BarChart::data. Bars can be styled globally (BarChart::bar_style) or individually (Bar::style). There are other methods available to style even more precisely. See Bar to find out about each bar component.

The BarChart widget can also show groups of bars via BarGroup. A BarGroup is a set of Bar, multiple can be added to a BarChart using BarChart::data multiple time as demonstrated in the example below.

The chart can have a Direction (by default the bars are Vertical). This is set using BarChart::direction.

Note: this is the only widget that doesn’t implement Widget for &T because the current implementation modifies the internal state of self. This will be fixed in the future.

§Examples

The following example creates a BarChart with two groups of bars. The first group is added by an array slice (&[(&str, u64)]). The second group is added by a BarGroup instance.

use ratatui::{prelude::*, widgets::*};

BarChart::default()
    .block(Block::default().title("BarChart").borders(Borders::ALL))
    .bar_width(3)
    .bar_gap(1)
    .group_gap(3)
    .bar_style(Style::new().yellow().on_red())
    .value_style(Style::new().red().bold())
    .label_style(Style::new().white())
    .data(&[("B0", 0), ("B1", 2), ("B2", 4), ("B3", 3)])
    .data(BarGroup::default().bars(&[Bar::default().value(10), Bar::default().value(20)]))
    .max(4);

Implementations§

source§

impl<'a> BarChart<'a>

source

pub fn data(self, data: impl Into<BarGroup<'a>>) -> Self

Add group of bars to the BarChart

§Examples

The following example creates a BarChart with two groups of bars. The first group is added by an array slice (&[(&str, u64)]). The second group is added by a BarGroup instance.

BarChart::default()
    .data(&[("B0", 0), ("B1", 2), ("B2", 4), ("B3", 3)])
    .data(BarGroup::default().bars(&[Bar::default().value(10), Bar::default().value(20)]));
Examples found in repository?
examples/barchart.rs (line 163)
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fn ui(frame: &mut Frame, app: &App) {
    let vertical = Layout::vertical([Constraint::Ratio(1, 3), Constraint::Ratio(2, 3)]);
    let horizontal = Layout::horizontal([Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)]);
    let [top, bottom] = vertical.areas(frame.size());
    let [left, right] = horizontal.areas(bottom);

    let barchart = BarChart::default()
        .block(Block::default().title("Data1").borders(Borders::ALL))
        .data(&app.data)
        .bar_width(9)
        .bar_style(Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow))
        .value_style(Style::default().fg(Color::Black).bg(Color::Yellow));

    frame.render_widget(barchart, top);
    draw_bar_with_group_labels(frame, app, left);
    draw_horizontal_bars(frame, app, right);
}

#[allow(clippy::cast_precision_loss)]
fn create_groups<'a>(app: &'a App, combine_values_and_labels: bool) -> Vec<BarGroup<'a>> {
    app.months
        .iter()
        .enumerate()
        .map(|(i, &month)| {
            let bars: Vec<Bar> = app
                .companies
                .iter()
                .map(|c| {
                    let mut bar = Bar::default()
                        .value(c.revenue[i])
                        .style(c.bar_style)
                        .value_style(
                            Style::default()
                                .bg(c.bar_style.fg.unwrap())
                                .fg(Color::Black),
                        );

                    if combine_values_and_labels {
                        bar = bar.text_value(format!(
                            "{} ({:.1} M)",
                            c.label,
                            (c.revenue[i] as f64) / 1000.
                        ));
                    } else {
                        bar = bar
                            .text_value(format!("{:.1}", (c.revenue[i] as f64) / 1000.))
                            .label(c.label.into());
                    }
                    bar
                })
                .collect();
            BarGroup::default()
                .label(Line::from(month).centered())
                .bars(&bars)
        })
        .collect()
}

#[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
fn draw_bar_with_group_labels(f: &mut Frame, app: &App, area: Rect) {
    const LEGEND_HEIGHT: u16 = 6;

    let groups = create_groups(app, false);

    let mut barchart = BarChart::default()
        .block(Block::default().title("Data1").borders(Borders::ALL))
        .bar_width(7)
        .group_gap(3);

    for group in groups {
        barchart = barchart.data(group);
    }

    f.render_widget(barchart, area);

    if area.height >= LEGEND_HEIGHT && area.width >= TOTAL_REVENUE.len() as u16 + 2 {
        let legend_width = TOTAL_REVENUE.len() as u16 + 2;
        let legend_area = Rect {
            height: LEGEND_HEIGHT,
            width: legend_width,
            y: area.y,
            x: area.right() - legend_width,
        };
        draw_legend(f, legend_area);
    }
}

#[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
fn draw_horizontal_bars(f: &mut Frame, app: &App, area: Rect) {
    const LEGEND_HEIGHT: u16 = 6;

    let groups = create_groups(app, true);

    let mut barchart = BarChart::default()
        .block(Block::default().title("Data1").borders(Borders::ALL))
        .bar_width(1)
        .group_gap(1)
        .bar_gap(0)
        .direction(Direction::Horizontal);

    for group in groups {
        barchart = barchart.data(group);
    }

    f.render_widget(barchart, area);

    if area.height >= LEGEND_HEIGHT && area.width >= TOTAL_REVENUE.len() as u16 + 2 {
        let legend_width = TOTAL_REVENUE.len() as u16 + 2;
        let legend_area = Rect {
            height: LEGEND_HEIGHT,
            width: legend_width,
            y: area.y,
            x: area.right() - legend_width,
        };
        draw_legend(f, legend_area);
    }
}
More examples
Hide additional examples
examples/demo2/tabs/weather.rs (line 103)
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fn render_simple_barchart(area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
    let data = [
        ("Sat", 76),
        ("Sun", 69),
        ("Mon", 65),
        ("Tue", 67),
        ("Wed", 65),
        ("Thu", 69),
        ("Fri", 73),
    ];
    let data = data
        .into_iter()
        .map(|(label, value)| {
            Bar::default()
                .value(value)
                // This doesn't actually render correctly as the text is too wide for the bar
                // See https://github.com/ratatui-org/ratatui/issues/513 for more info
                // (the demo GIFs hack around this by hacking the calculation in bars.rs)
                .text_value(format!("{value}°"))
                .style(if value > 70 {
                    Style::new().fg(Color::Red)
                } else {
                    Style::new().fg(Color::Yellow)
                })
                .value_style(if value > 70 {
                    Style::new().fg(Color::Gray).bg(Color::Red).bold()
                } else {
                    Style::new().fg(Color::DarkGray).bg(Color::Yellow).bold()
                })
                .label(label.into())
        })
        .collect_vec();
    let group = BarGroup::default().bars(&data);
    BarChart::default()
        .data(group)
        .bar_width(3)
        .bar_gap(1)
        .render(area, buf);
}

fn render_horizontal_barchart(area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
    let bg = Color::Rgb(32, 48, 96);
    let data = [
        Bar::default().text_value("Winter 37-51".into()).value(51),
        Bar::default().text_value("Spring 40-65".into()).value(65),
        Bar::default().text_value("Summer 54-77".into()).value(77),
        Bar::default()
            .text_value("Fall 41-71".into())
            .value(71)
            .value_style(Style::new().bold()), // current season
    ];
    let group = BarGroup::default().label("GPU".into()).bars(&data);
    BarChart::default()
        .block(Block::new().padding(Padding::new(0, 0, 2, 0)))
        .direction(Direction::Horizontal)
        .data(group)
        .bar_gap(1)
        .bar_style(Style::new().fg(bg))
        .value_style(Style::new().bg(bg).fg(Color::Gray))
        .render(area, buf);
}
examples/demo/ui.rs (line 147)
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fn draw_charts(f: &mut Frame, app: &mut App, area: Rect) {
    let constraints = if app.show_chart {
        vec![Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)]
    } else {
        vec![Constraint::Percentage(100)]
    };
    let chunks = Layout::horizontal(constraints).split(area);
    {
        let chunks = Layout::vertical([Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)])
            .split(chunks[0]);
        {
            let chunks =
                Layout::horizontal([Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)])
                    .split(chunks[0]);

            // Draw tasks
            let tasks: Vec<ListItem> = app
                .tasks
                .items
                .iter()
                .map(|i| ListItem::new(vec![text::Line::from(Span::raw(*i))]))
                .collect();
            let tasks = List::new(tasks)
                .block(Block::default().borders(Borders::ALL).title("List"))
                .highlight_style(Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD))
                .highlight_symbol("> ");
            f.render_stateful_widget(tasks, chunks[0], &mut app.tasks.state);

            // Draw logs
            let info_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Blue);
            let warning_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow);
            let error_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Magenta);
            let critical_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Red);
            let logs: Vec<ListItem> = app
                .logs
                .items
                .iter()
                .map(|&(evt, level)| {
                    let s = match level {
                        "ERROR" => error_style,
                        "CRITICAL" => critical_style,
                        "WARNING" => warning_style,
                        _ => info_style,
                    };
                    let content = vec![text::Line::from(vec![
                        Span::styled(format!("{level:<9}"), s),
                        Span::raw(evt),
                    ])];
                    ListItem::new(content)
                })
                .collect();
            let logs = List::new(logs).block(Block::default().borders(Borders::ALL).title("List"));
            f.render_stateful_widget(logs, chunks[1], &mut app.logs.state);
        }

        let barchart = BarChart::default()
            .block(Block::default().borders(Borders::ALL).title("Bar chart"))
            .data(&app.barchart)
            .bar_width(3)
            .bar_gap(2)
            .bar_set(if app.enhanced_graphics {
                symbols::bar::NINE_LEVELS
            } else {
                symbols::bar::THREE_LEVELS
            })
            .value_style(
                Style::default()
                    .fg(Color::Black)
                    .bg(Color::Green)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::ITALIC),
            )
            .label_style(Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow))
            .bar_style(Style::default().fg(Color::Green));
        f.render_widget(barchart, chunks[1]);
    }
    if app.show_chart {
        let x_labels = vec![
            Span::styled(
                format!("{}", app.signals.window[0]),
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
            ),
            Span::raw(format!(
                "{}",
                (app.signals.window[0] + app.signals.window[1]) / 2.0
            )),
            Span::styled(
                format!("{}", app.signals.window[1]),
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
            ),
        ];
        let datasets = vec![
            Dataset::default()
                .name("data2")
                .marker(symbols::Marker::Dot)
                .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Cyan))
                .data(&app.signals.sin1.points),
            Dataset::default()
                .name("data3")
                .marker(if app.enhanced_graphics {
                    symbols::Marker::Braille
                } else {
                    symbols::Marker::Dot
                })
                .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow))
                .data(&app.signals.sin2.points),
        ];
        let chart = Chart::new(datasets)
            .block(
                Block::default()
                    .title(Span::styled(
                        "Chart",
                        Style::default()
                            .fg(Color::Cyan)
                            .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                    ))
                    .borders(Borders::ALL),
            )
            .x_axis(
                Axis::default()
                    .title("X Axis")
                    .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
                    .bounds(app.signals.window)
                    .labels(x_labels),
            )
            .y_axis(
                Axis::default()
                    .title("Y Axis")
                    .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
                    .bounds([-20.0, 20.0])
                    .labels(vec![
                        Span::styled("-20", Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)),
                        Span::raw("0"),
                        Span::styled("20", Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)),
                    ]),
            );
        f.render_widget(chart, chunks[1]);
    }
}
source

pub fn block(self, block: Block<'a>) -> Self

Surround the BarChart with a Block.

Examples found in repository?
examples/barchart.rs (line 162)
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fn ui(frame: &mut Frame, app: &App) {
    let vertical = Layout::vertical([Constraint::Ratio(1, 3), Constraint::Ratio(2, 3)]);
    let horizontal = Layout::horizontal([Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)]);
    let [top, bottom] = vertical.areas(frame.size());
    let [left, right] = horizontal.areas(bottom);

    let barchart = BarChart::default()
        .block(Block::default().title("Data1").borders(Borders::ALL))
        .data(&app.data)
        .bar_width(9)
        .bar_style(Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow))
        .value_style(Style::default().fg(Color::Black).bg(Color::Yellow));

    frame.render_widget(barchart, top);
    draw_bar_with_group_labels(frame, app, left);
    draw_horizontal_bars(frame, app, right);
}

#[allow(clippy::cast_precision_loss)]
fn create_groups<'a>(app: &'a App, combine_values_and_labels: bool) -> Vec<BarGroup<'a>> {
    app.months
        .iter()
        .enumerate()
        .map(|(i, &month)| {
            let bars: Vec<Bar> = app
                .companies
                .iter()
                .map(|c| {
                    let mut bar = Bar::default()
                        .value(c.revenue[i])
                        .style(c.bar_style)
                        .value_style(
                            Style::default()
                                .bg(c.bar_style.fg.unwrap())
                                .fg(Color::Black),
                        );

                    if combine_values_and_labels {
                        bar = bar.text_value(format!(
                            "{} ({:.1} M)",
                            c.label,
                            (c.revenue[i] as f64) / 1000.
                        ));
                    } else {
                        bar = bar
                            .text_value(format!("{:.1}", (c.revenue[i] as f64) / 1000.))
                            .label(c.label.into());
                    }
                    bar
                })
                .collect();
            BarGroup::default()
                .label(Line::from(month).centered())
                .bars(&bars)
        })
        .collect()
}

#[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
fn draw_bar_with_group_labels(f: &mut Frame, app: &App, area: Rect) {
    const LEGEND_HEIGHT: u16 = 6;

    let groups = create_groups(app, false);

    let mut barchart = BarChart::default()
        .block(Block::default().title("Data1").borders(Borders::ALL))
        .bar_width(7)
        .group_gap(3);

    for group in groups {
        barchart = barchart.data(group);
    }

    f.render_widget(barchart, area);

    if area.height >= LEGEND_HEIGHT && area.width >= TOTAL_REVENUE.len() as u16 + 2 {
        let legend_width = TOTAL_REVENUE.len() as u16 + 2;
        let legend_area = Rect {
            height: LEGEND_HEIGHT,
            width: legend_width,
            y: area.y,
            x: area.right() - legend_width,
        };
        draw_legend(f, legend_area);
    }
}

#[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
fn draw_horizontal_bars(f: &mut Frame, app: &App, area: Rect) {
    const LEGEND_HEIGHT: u16 = 6;

    let groups = create_groups(app, true);

    let mut barchart = BarChart::default()
        .block(Block::default().title("Data1").borders(Borders::ALL))
        .bar_width(1)
        .group_gap(1)
        .bar_gap(0)
        .direction(Direction::Horizontal);

    for group in groups {
        barchart = barchart.data(group);
    }

    f.render_widget(barchart, area);

    if area.height >= LEGEND_HEIGHT && area.width >= TOTAL_REVENUE.len() as u16 + 2 {
        let legend_width = TOTAL_REVENUE.len() as u16 + 2;
        let legend_area = Rect {
            height: LEGEND_HEIGHT,
            width: legend_width,
            y: area.y,
            x: area.right() - legend_width,
        };
        draw_legend(f, legend_area);
    }
}
More examples
Hide additional examples
examples/demo2/tabs/weather.rs (line 122)
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fn render_horizontal_barchart(area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
    let bg = Color::Rgb(32, 48, 96);
    let data = [
        Bar::default().text_value("Winter 37-51".into()).value(51),
        Bar::default().text_value("Spring 40-65".into()).value(65),
        Bar::default().text_value("Summer 54-77".into()).value(77),
        Bar::default()
            .text_value("Fall 41-71".into())
            .value(71)
            .value_style(Style::new().bold()), // current season
    ];
    let group = BarGroup::default().label("GPU".into()).bars(&data);
    BarChart::default()
        .block(Block::new().padding(Padding::new(0, 0, 2, 0)))
        .direction(Direction::Horizontal)
        .data(group)
        .bar_gap(1)
        .bar_style(Style::new().fg(bg))
        .value_style(Style::new().bg(bg).fg(Color::Gray))
        .render(area, buf);
}
examples/demo/ui.rs (line 146)
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fn draw_charts(f: &mut Frame, app: &mut App, area: Rect) {
    let constraints = if app.show_chart {
        vec![Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)]
    } else {
        vec![Constraint::Percentage(100)]
    };
    let chunks = Layout::horizontal(constraints).split(area);
    {
        let chunks = Layout::vertical([Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)])
            .split(chunks[0]);
        {
            let chunks =
                Layout::horizontal([Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)])
                    .split(chunks[0]);

            // Draw tasks
            let tasks: Vec<ListItem> = app
                .tasks
                .items
                .iter()
                .map(|i| ListItem::new(vec![text::Line::from(Span::raw(*i))]))
                .collect();
            let tasks = List::new(tasks)
                .block(Block::default().borders(Borders::ALL).title("List"))
                .highlight_style(Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD))
                .highlight_symbol("> ");
            f.render_stateful_widget(tasks, chunks[0], &mut app.tasks.state);

            // Draw logs
            let info_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Blue);
            let warning_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow);
            let error_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Magenta);
            let critical_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Red);
            let logs: Vec<ListItem> = app
                .logs
                .items
                .iter()
                .map(|&(evt, level)| {
                    let s = match level {
                        "ERROR" => error_style,
                        "CRITICAL" => critical_style,
                        "WARNING" => warning_style,
                        _ => info_style,
                    };
                    let content = vec![text::Line::from(vec![
                        Span::styled(format!("{level:<9}"), s),
                        Span::raw(evt),
                    ])];
                    ListItem::new(content)
                })
                .collect();
            let logs = List::new(logs).block(Block::default().borders(Borders::ALL).title("List"));
            f.render_stateful_widget(logs, chunks[1], &mut app.logs.state);
        }

        let barchart = BarChart::default()
            .block(Block::default().borders(Borders::ALL).title("Bar chart"))
            .data(&app.barchart)
            .bar_width(3)
            .bar_gap(2)
            .bar_set(if app.enhanced_graphics {
                symbols::bar::NINE_LEVELS
            } else {
                symbols::bar::THREE_LEVELS
            })
            .value_style(
                Style::default()
                    .fg(Color::Black)
                    .bg(Color::Green)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::ITALIC),
            )
            .label_style(Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow))
            .bar_style(Style::default().fg(Color::Green));
        f.render_widget(barchart, chunks[1]);
    }
    if app.show_chart {
        let x_labels = vec![
            Span::styled(
                format!("{}", app.signals.window[0]),
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
            ),
            Span::raw(format!(
                "{}",
                (app.signals.window[0] + app.signals.window[1]) / 2.0
            )),
            Span::styled(
                format!("{}", app.signals.window[1]),
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
            ),
        ];
        let datasets = vec![
            Dataset::default()
                .name("data2")
                .marker(symbols::Marker::Dot)
                .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Cyan))
                .data(&app.signals.sin1.points),
            Dataset::default()
                .name("data3")
                .marker(if app.enhanced_graphics {
                    symbols::Marker::Braille
                } else {
                    symbols::Marker::Dot
                })
                .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow))
                .data(&app.signals.sin2.points),
        ];
        let chart = Chart::new(datasets)
            .block(
                Block::default()
                    .title(Span::styled(
                        "Chart",
                        Style::default()
                            .fg(Color::Cyan)
                            .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                    ))
                    .borders(Borders::ALL),
            )
            .x_axis(
                Axis::default()
                    .title("X Axis")
                    .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
                    .bounds(app.signals.window)
                    .labels(x_labels),
            )
            .y_axis(
                Axis::default()
                    .title("Y Axis")
                    .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
                    .bounds([-20.0, 20.0])
                    .labels(vec![
                        Span::styled("-20", Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)),
                        Span::raw("0"),
                        Span::styled("20", Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)),
                    ]),
            );
        f.render_widget(chart, chunks[1]);
    }
}
source

pub const fn max(self, max: u64) -> Self

Set the value necessary for a Bar to reach the maximum height.

If not set, the maximum value in the data is taken as reference.

§Examples

This example shows the default behavior when max is not set. The maximum value in the dataset is taken (here, 100).

BarChart::default().data(&[("foo", 1), ("bar", 2), ("baz", 100)]);
// Renders
//     █
//     █
// f b b

This example shows a custom max value. The maximum height being 2, bar & baz render as the max.

BarChart::default()
    .data(&[("foo", 1), ("bar", 2), ("baz", 100)])
    .max(2);
// Renders
//   █ █
// █ █ █
// f b b
source

pub fn bar_style<S: Into<Style>>(self, style: S) -> Self

Set the default style of the bar.

style accepts any type that is convertible to Style (e.g. Style, Color, or your own type that implements Into<Style>).

It is also possible to set individually the style of each Bar. In this case the default style will be patched by the individual style

Examples found in repository?
examples/barchart.rs (line 165)
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fn ui(frame: &mut Frame, app: &App) {
    let vertical = Layout::vertical([Constraint::Ratio(1, 3), Constraint::Ratio(2, 3)]);
    let horizontal = Layout::horizontal([Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)]);
    let [top, bottom] = vertical.areas(frame.size());
    let [left, right] = horizontal.areas(bottom);

    let barchart = BarChart::default()
        .block(Block::default().title("Data1").borders(Borders::ALL))
        .data(&app.data)
        .bar_width(9)
        .bar_style(Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow))
        .value_style(Style::default().fg(Color::Black).bg(Color::Yellow));

    frame.render_widget(barchart, top);
    draw_bar_with_group_labels(frame, app, left);
    draw_horizontal_bars(frame, app, right);
}
More examples
Hide additional examples
examples/demo2/tabs/weather.rs (line 126)
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fn render_horizontal_barchart(area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
    let bg = Color::Rgb(32, 48, 96);
    let data = [
        Bar::default().text_value("Winter 37-51".into()).value(51),
        Bar::default().text_value("Spring 40-65".into()).value(65),
        Bar::default().text_value("Summer 54-77".into()).value(77),
        Bar::default()
            .text_value("Fall 41-71".into())
            .value(71)
            .value_style(Style::new().bold()), // current season
    ];
    let group = BarGroup::default().label("GPU".into()).bars(&data);
    BarChart::default()
        .block(Block::new().padding(Padding::new(0, 0, 2, 0)))
        .direction(Direction::Horizontal)
        .data(group)
        .bar_gap(1)
        .bar_style(Style::new().fg(bg))
        .value_style(Style::new().bg(bg).fg(Color::Gray))
        .render(area, buf);
}
examples/demo/ui.rs (line 162)
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fn draw_charts(f: &mut Frame, app: &mut App, area: Rect) {
    let constraints = if app.show_chart {
        vec![Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)]
    } else {
        vec![Constraint::Percentage(100)]
    };
    let chunks = Layout::horizontal(constraints).split(area);
    {
        let chunks = Layout::vertical([Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)])
            .split(chunks[0]);
        {
            let chunks =
                Layout::horizontal([Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)])
                    .split(chunks[0]);

            // Draw tasks
            let tasks: Vec<ListItem> = app
                .tasks
                .items
                .iter()
                .map(|i| ListItem::new(vec![text::Line::from(Span::raw(*i))]))
                .collect();
            let tasks = List::new(tasks)
                .block(Block::default().borders(Borders::ALL).title("List"))
                .highlight_style(Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD))
                .highlight_symbol("> ");
            f.render_stateful_widget(tasks, chunks[0], &mut app.tasks.state);

            // Draw logs
            let info_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Blue);
            let warning_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow);
            let error_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Magenta);
            let critical_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Red);
            let logs: Vec<ListItem> = app
                .logs
                .items
                .iter()
                .map(|&(evt, level)| {
                    let s = match level {
                        "ERROR" => error_style,
                        "CRITICAL" => critical_style,
                        "WARNING" => warning_style,
                        _ => info_style,
                    };
                    let content = vec![text::Line::from(vec![
                        Span::styled(format!("{level:<9}"), s),
                        Span::raw(evt),
                    ])];
                    ListItem::new(content)
                })
                .collect();
            let logs = List::new(logs).block(Block::default().borders(Borders::ALL).title("List"));
            f.render_stateful_widget(logs, chunks[1], &mut app.logs.state);
        }

        let barchart = BarChart::default()
            .block(Block::default().borders(Borders::ALL).title("Bar chart"))
            .data(&app.barchart)
            .bar_width(3)
            .bar_gap(2)
            .bar_set(if app.enhanced_graphics {
                symbols::bar::NINE_LEVELS
            } else {
                symbols::bar::THREE_LEVELS
            })
            .value_style(
                Style::default()
                    .fg(Color::Black)
                    .bg(Color::Green)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::ITALIC),
            )
            .label_style(Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow))
            .bar_style(Style::default().fg(Color::Green));
        f.render_widget(barchart, chunks[1]);
    }
    if app.show_chart {
        let x_labels = vec![
            Span::styled(
                format!("{}", app.signals.window[0]),
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
            ),
            Span::raw(format!(
                "{}",
                (app.signals.window[0] + app.signals.window[1]) / 2.0
            )),
            Span::styled(
                format!("{}", app.signals.window[1]),
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
            ),
        ];
        let datasets = vec![
            Dataset::default()
                .name("data2")
                .marker(symbols::Marker::Dot)
                .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Cyan))
                .data(&app.signals.sin1.points),
            Dataset::default()
                .name("data3")
                .marker(if app.enhanced_graphics {
                    symbols::Marker::Braille
                } else {
                    symbols::Marker::Dot
                })
                .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow))
                .data(&app.signals.sin2.points),
        ];
        let chart = Chart::new(datasets)
            .block(
                Block::default()
                    .title(Span::styled(
                        "Chart",
                        Style::default()
                            .fg(Color::Cyan)
                            .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                    ))
                    .borders(Borders::ALL),
            )
            .x_axis(
                Axis::default()
                    .title("X Axis")
                    .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
                    .bounds(app.signals.window)
                    .labels(x_labels),
            )
            .y_axis(
                Axis::default()
                    .title("Y Axis")
                    .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
                    .bounds([-20.0, 20.0])
                    .labels(vec![
                        Span::styled("-20", Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)),
                        Span::raw("0"),
                        Span::styled("20", Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)),
                    ]),
            );
        f.render_widget(chart, chunks[1]);
    }
}
source

pub const fn bar_width(self, width: u16) -> Self

Set the width of the displayed bars.

For Horizontal bars this becomes the height of the bar.

If not set, this defaults to 1. The bar label also uses this value as its width.

Examples found in repository?
examples/barchart.rs (line 164)
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fn ui(frame: &mut Frame, app: &App) {
    let vertical = Layout::vertical([Constraint::Ratio(1, 3), Constraint::Ratio(2, 3)]);
    let horizontal = Layout::horizontal([Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)]);
    let [top, bottom] = vertical.areas(frame.size());
    let [left, right] = horizontal.areas(bottom);

    let barchart = BarChart::default()
        .block(Block::default().title("Data1").borders(Borders::ALL))
        .data(&app.data)
        .bar_width(9)
        .bar_style(Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow))
        .value_style(Style::default().fg(Color::Black).bg(Color::Yellow));

    frame.render_widget(barchart, top);
    draw_bar_with_group_labels(frame, app, left);
    draw_horizontal_bars(frame, app, right);
}

#[allow(clippy::cast_precision_loss)]
fn create_groups<'a>(app: &'a App, combine_values_and_labels: bool) -> Vec<BarGroup<'a>> {
    app.months
        .iter()
        .enumerate()
        .map(|(i, &month)| {
            let bars: Vec<Bar> = app
                .companies
                .iter()
                .map(|c| {
                    let mut bar = Bar::default()
                        .value(c.revenue[i])
                        .style(c.bar_style)
                        .value_style(
                            Style::default()
                                .bg(c.bar_style.fg.unwrap())
                                .fg(Color::Black),
                        );

                    if combine_values_and_labels {
                        bar = bar.text_value(format!(
                            "{} ({:.1} M)",
                            c.label,
                            (c.revenue[i] as f64) / 1000.
                        ));
                    } else {
                        bar = bar
                            .text_value(format!("{:.1}", (c.revenue[i] as f64) / 1000.))
                            .label(c.label.into());
                    }
                    bar
                })
                .collect();
            BarGroup::default()
                .label(Line::from(month).centered())
                .bars(&bars)
        })
        .collect()
}

#[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
fn draw_bar_with_group_labels(f: &mut Frame, app: &App, area: Rect) {
    const LEGEND_HEIGHT: u16 = 6;

    let groups = create_groups(app, false);

    let mut barchart = BarChart::default()
        .block(Block::default().title("Data1").borders(Borders::ALL))
        .bar_width(7)
        .group_gap(3);

    for group in groups {
        barchart = barchart.data(group);
    }

    f.render_widget(barchart, area);

    if area.height >= LEGEND_HEIGHT && area.width >= TOTAL_REVENUE.len() as u16 + 2 {
        let legend_width = TOTAL_REVENUE.len() as u16 + 2;
        let legend_area = Rect {
            height: LEGEND_HEIGHT,
            width: legend_width,
            y: area.y,
            x: area.right() - legend_width,
        };
        draw_legend(f, legend_area);
    }
}

#[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
fn draw_horizontal_bars(f: &mut Frame, app: &App, area: Rect) {
    const LEGEND_HEIGHT: u16 = 6;

    let groups = create_groups(app, true);

    let mut barchart = BarChart::default()
        .block(Block::default().title("Data1").borders(Borders::ALL))
        .bar_width(1)
        .group_gap(1)
        .bar_gap(0)
        .direction(Direction::Horizontal);

    for group in groups {
        barchart = barchart.data(group);
    }

    f.render_widget(barchart, area);

    if area.height >= LEGEND_HEIGHT && area.width >= TOTAL_REVENUE.len() as u16 + 2 {
        let legend_width = TOTAL_REVENUE.len() as u16 + 2;
        let legend_area = Rect {
            height: LEGEND_HEIGHT,
            width: legend_width,
            y: area.y,
            x: area.right() - legend_width,
        };
        draw_legend(f, legend_area);
    }
}
More examples
Hide additional examples
examples/demo2/tabs/weather.rs (line 104)
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fn render_simple_barchart(area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
    let data = [
        ("Sat", 76),
        ("Sun", 69),
        ("Mon", 65),
        ("Tue", 67),
        ("Wed", 65),
        ("Thu", 69),
        ("Fri", 73),
    ];
    let data = data
        .into_iter()
        .map(|(label, value)| {
            Bar::default()
                .value(value)
                // This doesn't actually render correctly as the text is too wide for the bar
                // See https://github.com/ratatui-org/ratatui/issues/513 for more info
                // (the demo GIFs hack around this by hacking the calculation in bars.rs)
                .text_value(format!("{value}°"))
                .style(if value > 70 {
                    Style::new().fg(Color::Red)
                } else {
                    Style::new().fg(Color::Yellow)
                })
                .value_style(if value > 70 {
                    Style::new().fg(Color::Gray).bg(Color::Red).bold()
                } else {
                    Style::new().fg(Color::DarkGray).bg(Color::Yellow).bold()
                })
                .label(label.into())
        })
        .collect_vec();
    let group = BarGroup::default().bars(&data);
    BarChart::default()
        .data(group)
        .bar_width(3)
        .bar_gap(1)
        .render(area, buf);
}
examples/demo/ui.rs (line 148)
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fn draw_charts(f: &mut Frame, app: &mut App, area: Rect) {
    let constraints = if app.show_chart {
        vec![Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)]
    } else {
        vec![Constraint::Percentage(100)]
    };
    let chunks = Layout::horizontal(constraints).split(area);
    {
        let chunks = Layout::vertical([Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)])
            .split(chunks[0]);
        {
            let chunks =
                Layout::horizontal([Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)])
                    .split(chunks[0]);

            // Draw tasks
            let tasks: Vec<ListItem> = app
                .tasks
                .items
                .iter()
                .map(|i| ListItem::new(vec![text::Line::from(Span::raw(*i))]))
                .collect();
            let tasks = List::new(tasks)
                .block(Block::default().borders(Borders::ALL).title("List"))
                .highlight_style(Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD))
                .highlight_symbol("> ");
            f.render_stateful_widget(tasks, chunks[0], &mut app.tasks.state);

            // Draw logs
            let info_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Blue);
            let warning_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow);
            let error_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Magenta);
            let critical_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Red);
            let logs: Vec<ListItem> = app
                .logs
                .items
                .iter()
                .map(|&(evt, level)| {
                    let s = match level {
                        "ERROR" => error_style,
                        "CRITICAL" => critical_style,
                        "WARNING" => warning_style,
                        _ => info_style,
                    };
                    let content = vec![text::Line::from(vec![
                        Span::styled(format!("{level:<9}"), s),
                        Span::raw(evt),
                    ])];
                    ListItem::new(content)
                })
                .collect();
            let logs = List::new(logs).block(Block::default().borders(Borders::ALL).title("List"));
            f.render_stateful_widget(logs, chunks[1], &mut app.logs.state);
        }

        let barchart = BarChart::default()
            .block(Block::default().borders(Borders::ALL).title("Bar chart"))
            .data(&app.barchart)
            .bar_width(3)
            .bar_gap(2)
            .bar_set(if app.enhanced_graphics {
                symbols::bar::NINE_LEVELS
            } else {
                symbols::bar::THREE_LEVELS
            })
            .value_style(
                Style::default()
                    .fg(Color::Black)
                    .bg(Color::Green)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::ITALIC),
            )
            .label_style(Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow))
            .bar_style(Style::default().fg(Color::Green));
        f.render_widget(barchart, chunks[1]);
    }
    if app.show_chart {
        let x_labels = vec![
            Span::styled(
                format!("{}", app.signals.window[0]),
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
            ),
            Span::raw(format!(
                "{}",
                (app.signals.window[0] + app.signals.window[1]) / 2.0
            )),
            Span::styled(
                format!("{}", app.signals.window[1]),
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
            ),
        ];
        let datasets = vec![
            Dataset::default()
                .name("data2")
                .marker(symbols::Marker::Dot)
                .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Cyan))
                .data(&app.signals.sin1.points),
            Dataset::default()
                .name("data3")
                .marker(if app.enhanced_graphics {
                    symbols::Marker::Braille
                } else {
                    symbols::Marker::Dot
                })
                .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow))
                .data(&app.signals.sin2.points),
        ];
        let chart = Chart::new(datasets)
            .block(
                Block::default()
                    .title(Span::styled(
                        "Chart",
                        Style::default()
                            .fg(Color::Cyan)
                            .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                    ))
                    .borders(Borders::ALL),
            )
            .x_axis(
                Axis::default()
                    .title("X Axis")
                    .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
                    .bounds(app.signals.window)
                    .labels(x_labels),
            )
            .y_axis(
                Axis::default()
                    .title("Y Axis")
                    .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
                    .bounds([-20.0, 20.0])
                    .labels(vec![
                        Span::styled("-20", Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)),
                        Span::raw("0"),
                        Span::styled("20", Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)),
                    ]),
            );
        f.render_widget(chart, chunks[1]);
    }
}
source

pub const fn bar_gap(self, gap: u16) -> Self

Set the gap between each bar.

If not set, this defaults to 1. The bar label will never be larger than the bar itself, even if the gap is sufficient.

§Example

This shows two bars with a gap of 3. Notice the labels will always stay under the bar.

BarChart::default()
    .data(&[("foo", 1), ("bar", 2)])
    .bar_gap(3);
// Renders
//     █
// █   █
// f   b
Examples found in repository?
examples/barchart.rs (line 252)
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fn draw_horizontal_bars(f: &mut Frame, app: &App, area: Rect) {
    const LEGEND_HEIGHT: u16 = 6;

    let groups = create_groups(app, true);

    let mut barchart = BarChart::default()
        .block(Block::default().title("Data1").borders(Borders::ALL))
        .bar_width(1)
        .group_gap(1)
        .bar_gap(0)
        .direction(Direction::Horizontal);

    for group in groups {
        barchart = barchart.data(group);
    }

    f.render_widget(barchart, area);

    if area.height >= LEGEND_HEIGHT && area.width >= TOTAL_REVENUE.len() as u16 + 2 {
        let legend_width = TOTAL_REVENUE.len() as u16 + 2;
        let legend_area = Rect {
            height: LEGEND_HEIGHT,
            width: legend_width,
            y: area.y,
            x: area.right() - legend_width,
        };
        draw_legend(f, legend_area);
    }
}
More examples
Hide additional examples
examples/demo2/tabs/weather.rs (line 105)
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fn render_simple_barchart(area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
    let data = [
        ("Sat", 76),
        ("Sun", 69),
        ("Mon", 65),
        ("Tue", 67),
        ("Wed", 65),
        ("Thu", 69),
        ("Fri", 73),
    ];
    let data = data
        .into_iter()
        .map(|(label, value)| {
            Bar::default()
                .value(value)
                // This doesn't actually render correctly as the text is too wide for the bar
                // See https://github.com/ratatui-org/ratatui/issues/513 for more info
                // (the demo GIFs hack around this by hacking the calculation in bars.rs)
                .text_value(format!("{value}°"))
                .style(if value > 70 {
                    Style::new().fg(Color::Red)
                } else {
                    Style::new().fg(Color::Yellow)
                })
                .value_style(if value > 70 {
                    Style::new().fg(Color::Gray).bg(Color::Red).bold()
                } else {
                    Style::new().fg(Color::DarkGray).bg(Color::Yellow).bold()
                })
                .label(label.into())
        })
        .collect_vec();
    let group = BarGroup::default().bars(&data);
    BarChart::default()
        .data(group)
        .bar_width(3)
        .bar_gap(1)
        .render(area, buf);
}

fn render_horizontal_barchart(area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
    let bg = Color::Rgb(32, 48, 96);
    let data = [
        Bar::default().text_value("Winter 37-51".into()).value(51),
        Bar::default().text_value("Spring 40-65".into()).value(65),
        Bar::default().text_value("Summer 54-77".into()).value(77),
        Bar::default()
            .text_value("Fall 41-71".into())
            .value(71)
            .value_style(Style::new().bold()), // current season
    ];
    let group = BarGroup::default().label("GPU".into()).bars(&data);
    BarChart::default()
        .block(Block::new().padding(Padding::new(0, 0, 2, 0)))
        .direction(Direction::Horizontal)
        .data(group)
        .bar_gap(1)
        .bar_style(Style::new().fg(bg))
        .value_style(Style::new().bg(bg).fg(Color::Gray))
        .render(area, buf);
}
examples/demo/ui.rs (line 149)
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fn draw_charts(f: &mut Frame, app: &mut App, area: Rect) {
    let constraints = if app.show_chart {
        vec![Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)]
    } else {
        vec![Constraint::Percentage(100)]
    };
    let chunks = Layout::horizontal(constraints).split(area);
    {
        let chunks = Layout::vertical([Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)])
            .split(chunks[0]);
        {
            let chunks =
                Layout::horizontal([Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)])
                    .split(chunks[0]);

            // Draw tasks
            let tasks: Vec<ListItem> = app
                .tasks
                .items
                .iter()
                .map(|i| ListItem::new(vec![text::Line::from(Span::raw(*i))]))
                .collect();
            let tasks = List::new(tasks)
                .block(Block::default().borders(Borders::ALL).title("List"))
                .highlight_style(Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD))
                .highlight_symbol("> ");
            f.render_stateful_widget(tasks, chunks[0], &mut app.tasks.state);

            // Draw logs
            let info_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Blue);
            let warning_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow);
            let error_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Magenta);
            let critical_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Red);
            let logs: Vec<ListItem> = app
                .logs
                .items
                .iter()
                .map(|&(evt, level)| {
                    let s = match level {
                        "ERROR" => error_style,
                        "CRITICAL" => critical_style,
                        "WARNING" => warning_style,
                        _ => info_style,
                    };
                    let content = vec![text::Line::from(vec![
                        Span::styled(format!("{level:<9}"), s),
                        Span::raw(evt),
                    ])];
                    ListItem::new(content)
                })
                .collect();
            let logs = List::new(logs).block(Block::default().borders(Borders::ALL).title("List"));
            f.render_stateful_widget(logs, chunks[1], &mut app.logs.state);
        }

        let barchart = BarChart::default()
            .block(Block::default().borders(Borders::ALL).title("Bar chart"))
            .data(&app.barchart)
            .bar_width(3)
            .bar_gap(2)
            .bar_set(if app.enhanced_graphics {
                symbols::bar::NINE_LEVELS
            } else {
                symbols::bar::THREE_LEVELS
            })
            .value_style(
                Style::default()
                    .fg(Color::Black)
                    .bg(Color::Green)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::ITALIC),
            )
            .label_style(Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow))
            .bar_style(Style::default().fg(Color::Green));
        f.render_widget(barchart, chunks[1]);
    }
    if app.show_chart {
        let x_labels = vec![
            Span::styled(
                format!("{}", app.signals.window[0]),
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
            ),
            Span::raw(format!(
                "{}",
                (app.signals.window[0] + app.signals.window[1]) / 2.0
            )),
            Span::styled(
                format!("{}", app.signals.window[1]),
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
            ),
        ];
        let datasets = vec![
            Dataset::default()
                .name("data2")
                .marker(symbols::Marker::Dot)
                .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Cyan))
                .data(&app.signals.sin1.points),
            Dataset::default()
                .name("data3")
                .marker(if app.enhanced_graphics {
                    symbols::Marker::Braille
                } else {
                    symbols::Marker::Dot
                })
                .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow))
                .data(&app.signals.sin2.points),
        ];
        let chart = Chart::new(datasets)
            .block(
                Block::default()
                    .title(Span::styled(
                        "Chart",
                        Style::default()
                            .fg(Color::Cyan)
                            .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                    ))
                    .borders(Borders::ALL),
            )
            .x_axis(
                Axis::default()
                    .title("X Axis")
                    .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
                    .bounds(app.signals.window)
                    .labels(x_labels),
            )
            .y_axis(
                Axis::default()
                    .title("Y Axis")
                    .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
                    .bounds([-20.0, 20.0])
                    .labels(vec![
                        Span::styled("-20", Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)),
                        Span::raw("0"),
                        Span::styled("20", Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)),
                    ]),
            );
        f.render_widget(chart, chunks[1]);
    }
}
source

pub const fn bar_set(self, bar_set: Set) -> Self

The bar::Set to use for displaying the bars.

If not set, the default is bar::NINE_LEVELS.

Examples found in repository?
examples/demo/ui.rs (lines 150-154)
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fn draw_charts(f: &mut Frame, app: &mut App, area: Rect) {
    let constraints = if app.show_chart {
        vec![Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)]
    } else {
        vec![Constraint::Percentage(100)]
    };
    let chunks = Layout::horizontal(constraints).split(area);
    {
        let chunks = Layout::vertical([Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)])
            .split(chunks[0]);
        {
            let chunks =
                Layout::horizontal([Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)])
                    .split(chunks[0]);

            // Draw tasks
            let tasks: Vec<ListItem> = app
                .tasks
                .items
                .iter()
                .map(|i| ListItem::new(vec![text::Line::from(Span::raw(*i))]))
                .collect();
            let tasks = List::new(tasks)
                .block(Block::default().borders(Borders::ALL).title("List"))
                .highlight_style(Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD))
                .highlight_symbol("> ");
            f.render_stateful_widget(tasks, chunks[0], &mut app.tasks.state);

            // Draw logs
            let info_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Blue);
            let warning_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow);
            let error_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Magenta);
            let critical_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Red);
            let logs: Vec<ListItem> = app
                .logs
                .items
                .iter()
                .map(|&(evt, level)| {
                    let s = match level {
                        "ERROR" => error_style,
                        "CRITICAL" => critical_style,
                        "WARNING" => warning_style,
                        _ => info_style,
                    };
                    let content = vec![text::Line::from(vec![
                        Span::styled(format!("{level:<9}"), s),
                        Span::raw(evt),
                    ])];
                    ListItem::new(content)
                })
                .collect();
            let logs = List::new(logs).block(Block::default().borders(Borders::ALL).title("List"));
            f.render_stateful_widget(logs, chunks[1], &mut app.logs.state);
        }

        let barchart = BarChart::default()
            .block(Block::default().borders(Borders::ALL).title("Bar chart"))
            .data(&app.barchart)
            .bar_width(3)
            .bar_gap(2)
            .bar_set(if app.enhanced_graphics {
                symbols::bar::NINE_LEVELS
            } else {
                symbols::bar::THREE_LEVELS
            })
            .value_style(
                Style::default()
                    .fg(Color::Black)
                    .bg(Color::Green)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::ITALIC),
            )
            .label_style(Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow))
            .bar_style(Style::default().fg(Color::Green));
        f.render_widget(barchart, chunks[1]);
    }
    if app.show_chart {
        let x_labels = vec![
            Span::styled(
                format!("{}", app.signals.window[0]),
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
            ),
            Span::raw(format!(
                "{}",
                (app.signals.window[0] + app.signals.window[1]) / 2.0
            )),
            Span::styled(
                format!("{}", app.signals.window[1]),
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
            ),
        ];
        let datasets = vec![
            Dataset::default()
                .name("data2")
                .marker(symbols::Marker::Dot)
                .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Cyan))
                .data(&app.signals.sin1.points),
            Dataset::default()
                .name("data3")
                .marker(if app.enhanced_graphics {
                    symbols::Marker::Braille
                } else {
                    symbols::Marker::Dot
                })
                .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow))
                .data(&app.signals.sin2.points),
        ];
        let chart = Chart::new(datasets)
            .block(
                Block::default()
                    .title(Span::styled(
                        "Chart",
                        Style::default()
                            .fg(Color::Cyan)
                            .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                    ))
                    .borders(Borders::ALL),
            )
            .x_axis(
                Axis::default()
                    .title("X Axis")
                    .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
                    .bounds(app.signals.window)
                    .labels(x_labels),
            )
            .y_axis(
                Axis::default()
                    .title("Y Axis")
                    .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
                    .bounds([-20.0, 20.0])
                    .labels(vec![
                        Span::styled("-20", Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)),
                        Span::raw("0"),
                        Span::styled("20", Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)),
                    ]),
            );
        f.render_widget(chart, chunks[1]);
    }
}
source

pub fn value_style<S: Into<Style>>(self, style: S) -> Self

Set the default value style of the bar.

style accepts any type that is convertible to Style (e.g. Style, Color, or your own type that implements Into<Style>).

It is also possible to set individually the value style of each Bar. In this case the default value style will be patched by the individual value style

§See also

Bar::value_style to set the value style individually.

Examples found in repository?
examples/barchart.rs (line 166)
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fn ui(frame: &mut Frame, app: &App) {
    let vertical = Layout::vertical([Constraint::Ratio(1, 3), Constraint::Ratio(2, 3)]);
    let horizontal = Layout::horizontal([Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)]);
    let [top, bottom] = vertical.areas(frame.size());
    let [left, right] = horizontal.areas(bottom);

    let barchart = BarChart::default()
        .block(Block::default().title("Data1").borders(Borders::ALL))
        .data(&app.data)
        .bar_width(9)
        .bar_style(Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow))
        .value_style(Style::default().fg(Color::Black).bg(Color::Yellow));

    frame.render_widget(barchart, top);
    draw_bar_with_group_labels(frame, app, left);
    draw_horizontal_bars(frame, app, right);
}
More examples
Hide additional examples
examples/demo2/tabs/weather.rs (line 127)
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fn render_horizontal_barchart(area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
    let bg = Color::Rgb(32, 48, 96);
    let data = [
        Bar::default().text_value("Winter 37-51".into()).value(51),
        Bar::default().text_value("Spring 40-65".into()).value(65),
        Bar::default().text_value("Summer 54-77".into()).value(77),
        Bar::default()
            .text_value("Fall 41-71".into())
            .value(71)
            .value_style(Style::new().bold()), // current season
    ];
    let group = BarGroup::default().label("GPU".into()).bars(&data);
    BarChart::default()
        .block(Block::new().padding(Padding::new(0, 0, 2, 0)))
        .direction(Direction::Horizontal)
        .data(group)
        .bar_gap(1)
        .bar_style(Style::new().fg(bg))
        .value_style(Style::new().bg(bg).fg(Color::Gray))
        .render(area, buf);
}
examples/demo/ui.rs (lines 155-160)
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fn draw_charts(f: &mut Frame, app: &mut App, area: Rect) {
    let constraints = if app.show_chart {
        vec![Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)]
    } else {
        vec![Constraint::Percentage(100)]
    };
    let chunks = Layout::horizontal(constraints).split(area);
    {
        let chunks = Layout::vertical([Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)])
            .split(chunks[0]);
        {
            let chunks =
                Layout::horizontal([Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)])
                    .split(chunks[0]);

            // Draw tasks
            let tasks: Vec<ListItem> = app
                .tasks
                .items
                .iter()
                .map(|i| ListItem::new(vec![text::Line::from(Span::raw(*i))]))
                .collect();
            let tasks = List::new(tasks)
                .block(Block::default().borders(Borders::ALL).title("List"))
                .highlight_style(Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD))
                .highlight_symbol("> ");
            f.render_stateful_widget(tasks, chunks[0], &mut app.tasks.state);

            // Draw logs
            let info_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Blue);
            let warning_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow);
            let error_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Magenta);
            let critical_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Red);
            let logs: Vec<ListItem> = app
                .logs
                .items
                .iter()
                .map(|&(evt, level)| {
                    let s = match level {
                        "ERROR" => error_style,
                        "CRITICAL" => critical_style,
                        "WARNING" => warning_style,
                        _ => info_style,
                    };
                    let content = vec![text::Line::from(vec![
                        Span::styled(format!("{level:<9}"), s),
                        Span::raw(evt),
                    ])];
                    ListItem::new(content)
                })
                .collect();
            let logs = List::new(logs).block(Block::default().borders(Borders::ALL).title("List"));
            f.render_stateful_widget(logs, chunks[1], &mut app.logs.state);
        }

        let barchart = BarChart::default()
            .block(Block::default().borders(Borders::ALL).title("Bar chart"))
            .data(&app.barchart)
            .bar_width(3)
            .bar_gap(2)
            .bar_set(if app.enhanced_graphics {
                symbols::bar::NINE_LEVELS
            } else {
                symbols::bar::THREE_LEVELS
            })
            .value_style(
                Style::default()
                    .fg(Color::Black)
                    .bg(Color::Green)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::ITALIC),
            )
            .label_style(Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow))
            .bar_style(Style::default().fg(Color::Green));
        f.render_widget(barchart, chunks[1]);
    }
    if app.show_chart {
        let x_labels = vec![
            Span::styled(
                format!("{}", app.signals.window[0]),
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
            ),
            Span::raw(format!(
                "{}",
                (app.signals.window[0] + app.signals.window[1]) / 2.0
            )),
            Span::styled(
                format!("{}", app.signals.window[1]),
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
            ),
        ];
        let datasets = vec![
            Dataset::default()
                .name("data2")
                .marker(symbols::Marker::Dot)
                .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Cyan))
                .data(&app.signals.sin1.points),
            Dataset::default()
                .name("data3")
                .marker(if app.enhanced_graphics {
                    symbols::Marker::Braille
                } else {
                    symbols::Marker::Dot
                })
                .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow))
                .data(&app.signals.sin2.points),
        ];
        let chart = Chart::new(datasets)
            .block(
                Block::default()
                    .title(Span::styled(
                        "Chart",
                        Style::default()
                            .fg(Color::Cyan)
                            .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                    ))
                    .borders(Borders::ALL),
            )
            .x_axis(
                Axis::default()
                    .title("X Axis")
                    .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
                    .bounds(app.signals.window)
                    .labels(x_labels),
            )
            .y_axis(
                Axis::default()
                    .title("Y Axis")
                    .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
                    .bounds([-20.0, 20.0])
                    .labels(vec![
                        Span::styled("-20", Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)),
                        Span::raw("0"),
                        Span::styled("20", Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)),
                    ]),
            );
        f.render_widget(chart, chunks[1]);
    }
}
source

pub fn label_style<S: Into<Style>>(self, style: S) -> Self

Set the default label style of the groups and bars.

style accepts any type that is convertible to Style (e.g. Style, Color, or your own type that implements Into<Style>).

It is also possible to set individually the label style of each Bar or BarGroup. In this case the default label style will be patched by the individual label style

§See also

Bar::label to set the label style individually.

Examples found in repository?
examples/demo/ui.rs (line 161)
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fn draw_charts(f: &mut Frame, app: &mut App, area: Rect) {
    let constraints = if app.show_chart {
        vec![Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)]
    } else {
        vec![Constraint::Percentage(100)]
    };
    let chunks = Layout::horizontal(constraints).split(area);
    {
        let chunks = Layout::vertical([Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)])
            .split(chunks[0]);
        {
            let chunks =
                Layout::horizontal([Constraint::Percentage(50), Constraint::Percentage(50)])
                    .split(chunks[0]);

            // Draw tasks
            let tasks: Vec<ListItem> = app
                .tasks
                .items
                .iter()
                .map(|i| ListItem::new(vec![text::Line::from(Span::raw(*i))]))
                .collect();
            let tasks = List::new(tasks)
                .block(Block::default().borders(Borders::ALL).title("List"))
                .highlight_style(Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD))
                .highlight_symbol("> ");
            f.render_stateful_widget(tasks, chunks[0], &mut app.tasks.state);

            // Draw logs
            let info_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Blue);
            let warning_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow);
            let error_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Magenta);
            let critical_style = Style::default().fg(Color::Red);
            let logs: Vec<ListItem> = app
                .logs
                .items
                .iter()
                .map(|&(evt, level)| {
                    let s = match level {
                        "ERROR" => error_style,
                        "CRITICAL" => critical_style,
                        "WARNING" => warning_style,
                        _ => info_style,
                    };
                    let content = vec![text::Line::from(vec![
                        Span::styled(format!("{level:<9}"), s),
                        Span::raw(evt),
                    ])];
                    ListItem::new(content)
                })
                .collect();
            let logs = List::new(logs).block(Block::default().borders(Borders::ALL).title("List"));
            f.render_stateful_widget(logs, chunks[1], &mut app.logs.state);
        }

        let barchart = BarChart::default()
            .block(Block::default().borders(Borders::ALL).title("Bar chart"))
            .data(&app.barchart)
            .bar_width(3)
            .bar_gap(2)
            .bar_set(if app.enhanced_graphics {
                symbols::bar::NINE_LEVELS
            } else {
                symbols::bar::THREE_LEVELS
            })
            .value_style(
                Style::default()
                    .fg(Color::Black)
                    .bg(Color::Green)
                    .add_modifier(Modifier::ITALIC),
            )
            .label_style(Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow))
            .bar_style(Style::default().fg(Color::Green));
        f.render_widget(barchart, chunks[1]);
    }
    if app.show_chart {
        let x_labels = vec![
            Span::styled(
                format!("{}", app.signals.window[0]),
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
            ),
            Span::raw(format!(
                "{}",
                (app.signals.window[0] + app.signals.window[1]) / 2.0
            )),
            Span::styled(
                format!("{}", app.signals.window[1]),
                Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
            ),
        ];
        let datasets = vec![
            Dataset::default()
                .name("data2")
                .marker(symbols::Marker::Dot)
                .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Cyan))
                .data(&app.signals.sin1.points),
            Dataset::default()
                .name("data3")
                .marker(if app.enhanced_graphics {
                    symbols::Marker::Braille
                } else {
                    symbols::Marker::Dot
                })
                .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Yellow))
                .data(&app.signals.sin2.points),
        ];
        let chart = Chart::new(datasets)
            .block(
                Block::default()
                    .title(Span::styled(
                        "Chart",
                        Style::default()
                            .fg(Color::Cyan)
                            .add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD),
                    ))
                    .borders(Borders::ALL),
            )
            .x_axis(
                Axis::default()
                    .title("X Axis")
                    .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
                    .bounds(app.signals.window)
                    .labels(x_labels),
            )
            .y_axis(
                Axis::default()
                    .title("Y Axis")
                    .style(Style::default().fg(Color::Gray))
                    .bounds([-20.0, 20.0])
                    .labels(vec![
                        Span::styled("-20", Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)),
                        Span::raw("0"),
                        Span::styled("20", Style::default().add_modifier(Modifier::BOLD)),
                    ]),
            );
        f.render_widget(chart, chunks[1]);
    }
}
source

pub const fn group_gap(self, gap: u16) -> Self

Set the gap between BarGroup.

Examples found in repository?
examples/barchart.rs (line 222)
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fn draw_bar_with_group_labels(f: &mut Frame, app: &App, area: Rect) {
    const LEGEND_HEIGHT: u16 = 6;

    let groups = create_groups(app, false);

    let mut barchart = BarChart::default()
        .block(Block::default().title("Data1").borders(Borders::ALL))
        .bar_width(7)
        .group_gap(3);

    for group in groups {
        barchart = barchart.data(group);
    }

    f.render_widget(barchart, area);

    if area.height >= LEGEND_HEIGHT && area.width >= TOTAL_REVENUE.len() as u16 + 2 {
        let legend_width = TOTAL_REVENUE.len() as u16 + 2;
        let legend_area = Rect {
            height: LEGEND_HEIGHT,
            width: legend_width,
            y: area.y,
            x: area.right() - legend_width,
        };
        draw_legend(f, legend_area);
    }
}

#[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
fn draw_horizontal_bars(f: &mut Frame, app: &App, area: Rect) {
    const LEGEND_HEIGHT: u16 = 6;

    let groups = create_groups(app, true);

    let mut barchart = BarChart::default()
        .block(Block::default().title("Data1").borders(Borders::ALL))
        .bar_width(1)
        .group_gap(1)
        .bar_gap(0)
        .direction(Direction::Horizontal);

    for group in groups {
        barchart = barchart.data(group);
    }

    f.render_widget(barchart, area);

    if area.height >= LEGEND_HEIGHT && area.width >= TOTAL_REVENUE.len() as u16 + 2 {
        let legend_width = TOTAL_REVENUE.len() as u16 + 2;
        let legend_area = Rect {
            height: LEGEND_HEIGHT,
            width: legend_width,
            y: area.y,
            x: area.right() - legend_width,
        };
        draw_legend(f, legend_area);
    }
}
source

pub fn style<S: Into<Style>>(self, style: S) -> Self

Set the style of the entire chart.

style accepts any type that is convertible to Style (e.g. Style, Color, or your own type that implements Into<Style>).

The style will be applied to everything that isn’t styled (borders, bars, labels, …).

source

pub const fn direction(self, direction: Direction) -> Self

Set the direction of the bars.

Vertical bars are the default.

§Examples

Vertical bars

  █
█ █
f b

Horizontal bars

█foo██

█bar██
Examples found in repository?
examples/barchart.rs (line 253)
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fn draw_horizontal_bars(f: &mut Frame, app: &App, area: Rect) {
    const LEGEND_HEIGHT: u16 = 6;

    let groups = create_groups(app, true);

    let mut barchart = BarChart::default()
        .block(Block::default().title("Data1").borders(Borders::ALL))
        .bar_width(1)
        .group_gap(1)
        .bar_gap(0)
        .direction(Direction::Horizontal);

    for group in groups {
        barchart = barchart.data(group);
    }

    f.render_widget(barchart, area);

    if area.height >= LEGEND_HEIGHT && area.width >= TOTAL_REVENUE.len() as u16 + 2 {
        let legend_width = TOTAL_REVENUE.len() as u16 + 2;
        let legend_area = Rect {
            height: LEGEND_HEIGHT,
            width: legend_width,
            y: area.y,
            x: area.right() - legend_width,
        };
        draw_legend(f, legend_area);
    }
}
More examples
Hide additional examples
examples/demo2/tabs/weather.rs (line 123)
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fn render_horizontal_barchart(area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
    let bg = Color::Rgb(32, 48, 96);
    let data = [
        Bar::default().text_value("Winter 37-51".into()).value(51),
        Bar::default().text_value("Spring 40-65".into()).value(65),
        Bar::default().text_value("Summer 54-77".into()).value(77),
        Bar::default()
            .text_value("Fall 41-71".into())
            .value(71)
            .value_style(Style::new().bold()), // current season
    ];
    let group = BarGroup::default().label("GPU".into()).bars(&data);
    BarChart::default()
        .block(Block::new().padding(Padding::new(0, 0, 2, 0)))
        .direction(Direction::Horizontal)
        .data(group)
        .bar_gap(1)
        .bar_style(Style::new().fg(bg))
        .value_style(Style::new().bg(bg).fg(Color::Gray))
        .render(area, buf);
}

Trait Implementations§

source§

impl<'a> Clone for BarChart<'a>

source§

fn clone(&self) -> BarChart<'a>

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
source§

impl<'a> Debug for BarChart<'a>

source§

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
source§

impl<'a> Default for BarChart<'a>

source§

fn default() -> Self

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<'a> Hash for BarChart<'a>

source§

fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
1.3.0 · source§

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
source§

impl<'a> PartialEq for BarChart<'a>

source§

fn eq(&self, other: &BarChart<'a>) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
1.0.0 · source§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
source§

impl<'a> Styled for BarChart<'a>

§

type Item = BarChart<'a>

source§

fn style(&self) -> Style

Returns the style of the object.
source§

fn set_style<S: Into<Style>>(self, style: S) -> Self::Item

Sets the style of the object. Read more
source§

impl Widget for BarChart<'_>

source§

fn render(self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer)

Draws the current state of the widget in the given buffer. That is the only method required to implement a custom widget.
source§

impl WidgetRef for BarChart<'_>

source§

fn render_ref(&self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer)

Available on crate feature unstable-widget-ref only.
Draws the current state of the widget in the given buffer. That is the only method required to implement a custom widget.
source§

impl<'a> Eq for BarChart<'a>

source§

impl<'a> StructuralPartialEq for BarChart<'a>

Auto Trait Implementations§

§

impl<'a> Freeze for BarChart<'a>

§

impl<'a> RefUnwindSafe for BarChart<'a>

§

impl<'a> Send for BarChart<'a>

§

impl<'a> Sync for BarChart<'a>

§

impl<'a> Unpin for BarChart<'a>

§

impl<'a> UnwindSafe for BarChart<'a>

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<'a, T, U> Stylize<'a, T> for U
where U: Styled<Item = T>,

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fn bg(self, color: Color) -> T

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fn fg<S>(self, color: S) -> T
where S: Into<Color>,

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fn add_modifier(self, modifier: Modifier) -> T

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fn remove_modifier(self, modifier: Modifier) -> T

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fn reset(self) -> T

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fn black(self) -> T

Sets the foreground color to black.
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fn on_black(self) -> T

Sets the background color to black.
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fn red(self) -> T

Sets the foreground color to red.
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fn on_red(self) -> T

Sets the background color to red.
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fn green(self) -> T

Sets the foreground color to green.
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fn on_green(self) -> T

Sets the background color to green.
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fn yellow(self) -> T

Sets the foreground color to yellow.
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fn on_yellow(self) -> T

Sets the background color to yellow.
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fn blue(self) -> T

Sets the foreground color to blue.
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fn on_blue(self) -> T

Sets the background color to blue.
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fn magenta(self) -> T

Sets the foreground color to magenta.
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fn on_magenta(self) -> T

Sets the background color to magenta.
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fn cyan(self) -> T

Sets the foreground color to cyan.
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fn on_cyan(self) -> T

Sets the background color to cyan.
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fn gray(self) -> T

Sets the foreground color to gray.
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fn on_gray(self) -> T

Sets the background color to gray.
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fn dark_gray(self) -> T

Sets the foreground color to dark_gray.
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fn on_dark_gray(self) -> T

Sets the background color to dark_gray.
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fn light_red(self) -> T

Sets the foreground color to light_red.
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fn on_light_red(self) -> T

Sets the background color to light_red.
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fn light_green(self) -> T

Sets the foreground color to light_green.
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fn on_light_green(self) -> T

Sets the background color to light_green.
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fn light_yellow(self) -> T

Sets the foreground color to light_yellow.
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fn on_light_yellow(self) -> T

Sets the background color to light_yellow.
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fn light_blue(self) -> T

Sets the foreground color to light_blue.
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fn on_light_blue(self) -> T

Sets the background color to light_blue.
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fn light_magenta(self) -> T

Sets the foreground color to light_magenta.
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fn on_light_magenta(self) -> T

Sets the background color to light_magenta.
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fn light_cyan(self) -> T

Sets the foreground color to light_cyan.
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fn on_light_cyan(self) -> T

Sets the background color to light_cyan.
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fn white(self) -> T

Sets the foreground color to white.
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fn on_white(self) -> T

Sets the background color to white.
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fn bold(self) -> T

Adds the BOLD modifier.
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fn not_bold(self) -> T

Removes the BOLD modifier.
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fn dim(self) -> T

Adds the DIM modifier.
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fn not_dim(self) -> T

Removes the DIM modifier.
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fn italic(self) -> T

Adds the ITALIC modifier.
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fn not_italic(self) -> T

Removes the ITALIC modifier.
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fn underlined(self) -> T

Adds the UNDERLINED modifier.
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fn not_underlined(self) -> T

Removes the UNDERLINED modifier.
Adds the SLOW_BLINK modifier.
Removes the SLOW_BLINK modifier.
Adds the RAPID_BLINK modifier.
Removes the RAPID_BLINK modifier.
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fn reversed(self) -> T

Adds the REVERSED modifier.
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fn not_reversed(self) -> T

Removes the REVERSED modifier.
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fn hidden(self) -> T

Adds the HIDDEN modifier.
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fn not_hidden(self) -> T

Removes the HIDDEN modifier.
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fn crossed_out(self) -> T

Adds the CROSSED_OUT modifier.
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fn not_crossed_out(self) -> T

Removes the CROSSED_OUT modifier.
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

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Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.