Struct ratatui::buffer::Buffer

source · 
pub struct Buffer {
    pub area: Rect,
    pub content: Vec<Cell>,
}
Expand description

A buffer that maps to the desired content of the terminal after the draw call

No widget in the library interacts directly with the terminal. Instead each of them is required to draw their state to an intermediate buffer. It is basically a grid where each cell contains a grapheme, a foreground color and a background color. This grid will then be used to output the appropriate escape sequences and characters to draw the UI as the user has defined it.

§Examples:

use ratatui::{buffer::Cell, prelude::*};

let mut buf = Buffer::empty(Rect {
    x: 0,
    y: 0,
    width: 10,
    height: 5,
});
buf.get_mut(0, 2).set_symbol("x");
assert_eq!(buf.get(0, 2).symbol(), "x");

buf.set_string(
    3,
    0,
    "string",
    Style::default().fg(Color::Red).bg(Color::White),
);
let cell = buf.get(5, 0);
assert_eq!(cell.symbol(), "r");
assert_eq!(cell.fg, Color::Red);
assert_eq!(cell.bg, Color::White);

buf.get_mut(5, 0).set_char('x');
assert_eq!(buf.get(5, 0).symbol(), "x");

Fields§

§area: Rect

The area represented by this buffer

§content: Vec<Cell>

The content of the buffer. The length of this Vec should always be equal to area.width * area.height

Implementations§

source§

impl Buffer

source

pub fn empty(area: Rect) -> Self

Returns a Buffer with all cells set to the default one

Examples found in repository?
examples/demo2/destroy.rs (line 94)
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fn text(frame_count: usize, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
    let sub_frame = frame_count.saturating_sub(TEXT_DELAY);
    if sub_frame == 0 {
        return;
    }

    let line = "RATATUI";
    let big_text = BigTextBuilder::default()
        .lines([line.into()])
        .pixel_size(PixelSize::Full)
        .style(Style::new().fg(Color::Rgb(255, 0, 0)))
        .build()
        .unwrap();

    // the font size is 8x8 for each character and we have 1 line
    let area = centered_rect(area, line.width() as u16 * 8, 8);

    let mask_buf = &mut Buffer::empty(area);
    big_text.render(area, mask_buf);

    let percentage = (sub_frame as f64 / 480.0).clamp(0.0, 1.0);

    for row in area.rows() {
        for col in row.columns() {
            let cell = buf.get_mut(col.x, col.y);
            let mask_cell = mask_buf.get(col.x, col.y);
            cell.set_symbol(mask_cell.symbol());

            // blend the mask cell color with the cell color
            let cell_color = cell.style().bg.unwrap_or(Color::Rgb(0, 0, 0));
            let mask_color = mask_cell.style().fg.unwrap_or(Color::Rgb(255, 0, 0));

            let color = blend(mask_color, cell_color, percentage);
            cell.set_style(Style::new().fg(color));
        }
    }
}
More examples
Hide additional examples
examples/flex.rs (line 313)
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    fn render_demo(self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) -> bool {
        // render demo content into a separate buffer so all examples fit we add an extra
        // area.height to make sure the last example is fully visible even when the scroll offset is
        // at the max
        let height = example_height();
        let demo_area = Rect::new(0, 0, area.width, height);
        let mut demo_buf = Buffer::empty(demo_area);

        let scrollbar_needed = self.scroll_offset != 0 || height > area.height;
        let content_area = if scrollbar_needed {
            Rect {
                width: demo_area.width - 1,
                ..demo_area
            }
        } else {
            demo_area
        };

        let mut spacing = self.spacing;
        self.selected_tab
            .render(content_area, &mut demo_buf, &mut spacing);

        let visible_content = demo_buf
            .content
            .into_iter()
            .skip((area.width * self.scroll_offset) as usize)
            .take(area.area() as usize);
        for (i, cell) in visible_content.enumerate() {
            let x = i as u16 % area.width;
            let y = i as u16 / area.width;
            *buf.get_mut(area.x + x, area.y + y) = cell;
        }

        if scrollbar_needed {
            let area = area.intersection(buf.area);
            let mut state = ScrollbarState::new(max_scroll_offset() as usize)
                .position(self.scroll_offset as usize);
            Scrollbar::new(ScrollbarOrientation::VerticalRight).render(area, buf, &mut state);
        }
        scrollbar_needed
    }
source

pub fn filled(area: Rect, cell: &Cell) -> Self

Returns a Buffer with all cells initialized with the attributes of the given Cell

source

pub fn with_lines<'a, Iter>(lines: Iter) -> Self
where Iter: IntoIterator, Iter::Item: Into<Line<'a>>,

Returns a Buffer containing the given lines

source

pub fn content(&self) -> &[Cell]

Returns the content of the buffer as a slice

source

pub const fn area(&self) -> &Rect

Returns the area covered by this buffer

source

pub fn get(&self, x: u16, y: u16) -> &Cell

Returns a reference to Cell at the given coordinates

Examples found in repository?
examples/demo2/destroy.rs (line 102)
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fn text(frame_count: usize, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
    let sub_frame = frame_count.saturating_sub(TEXT_DELAY);
    if sub_frame == 0 {
        return;
    }

    let line = "RATATUI";
    let big_text = BigTextBuilder::default()
        .lines([line.into()])
        .pixel_size(PixelSize::Full)
        .style(Style::new().fg(Color::Rgb(255, 0, 0)))
        .build()
        .unwrap();

    // the font size is 8x8 for each character and we have 1 line
    let area = centered_rect(area, line.width() as u16 * 8, 8);

    let mask_buf = &mut Buffer::empty(area);
    big_text.render(area, mask_buf);

    let percentage = (sub_frame as f64 / 480.0).clamp(0.0, 1.0);

    for row in area.rows() {
        for col in row.columns() {
            let cell = buf.get_mut(col.x, col.y);
            let mask_cell = mask_buf.get(col.x, col.y);
            cell.set_symbol(mask_cell.symbol());

            // blend the mask cell color with the cell color
            let cell_color = cell.style().bg.unwrap_or(Color::Rgb(0, 0, 0));
            let mask_color = mask_cell.style().fg.unwrap_or(Color::Rgb(255, 0, 0));

            let color = blend(mask_color, cell_color, percentage);
            cell.set_style(Style::new().fg(color));
        }
    }
}
source

pub fn get_mut(&mut self, x: u16, y: u16) -> &mut Cell

Returns a mutable reference to Cell at the given coordinates

Examples found in repository?
examples/demo2/colors.rs (line 22)
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    fn render(self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
        for (yi, y) in (area.top()..area.bottom()).enumerate() {
            let value = f32::from(area.height) - yi as f32;
            let value_fg = value / f32::from(area.height);
            let value_bg = (value - 0.5) / f32::from(area.height);
            for (xi, x) in (area.left()..area.right()).enumerate() {
                let hue = xi as f32 * 360.0 / f32::from(area.width);
                let fg = color_from_oklab(hue, Okhsv::max_saturation(), value_fg);
                let bg = color_from_oklab(hue, Okhsv::max_saturation(), value_bg);
                buf.get_mut(x, y).set_char('▀').set_fg(fg).set_bg(bg);
            }
        }
    }
More examples
Hide additional examples
examples/colors_rgb.rs (line 220)
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    fn render(self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
        self.setup_colors(area);
        let colors = &self.colors;
        for (xi, x) in (area.left()..area.right()).enumerate() {
            // animate the colors by shifting the x index by the frame number
            let xi = (xi + self.frame_count) % (area.width as usize);
            for (yi, y) in (area.top()..area.bottom()).enumerate() {
                // render a half block character for each row of pixels with the foreground color
                // set to the color of the pixel and the background color set to the color of the
                // pixel below it
                let fg = colors[yi * 2][xi];
                let bg = colors[yi * 2 + 1][xi];
                buf.get_mut(x, y).set_char('▀').set_fg(fg).set_bg(bg);
            }
        }
        self.frame_count += 1;
    }
examples/flex.rs (line 337)
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    fn render_demo(self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) -> bool {
        // render demo content into a separate buffer so all examples fit we add an extra
        // area.height to make sure the last example is fully visible even when the scroll offset is
        // at the max
        let height = example_height();
        let demo_area = Rect::new(0, 0, area.width, height);
        let mut demo_buf = Buffer::empty(demo_area);

        let scrollbar_needed = self.scroll_offset != 0 || height > area.height;
        let content_area = if scrollbar_needed {
            Rect {
                width: demo_area.width - 1,
                ..demo_area
            }
        } else {
            demo_area
        };

        let mut spacing = self.spacing;
        self.selected_tab
            .render(content_area, &mut demo_buf, &mut spacing);

        let visible_content = demo_buf
            .content
            .into_iter()
            .skip((area.width * self.scroll_offset) as usize)
            .take(area.area() as usize);
        for (i, cell) in visible_content.enumerate() {
            let x = i as u16 % area.width;
            let y = i as u16 / area.width;
            *buf.get_mut(area.x + x, area.y + y) = cell;
        }

        if scrollbar_needed {
            let area = area.intersection(buf.area);
            let mut state = ScrollbarState::new(max_scroll_offset() as usize)
                .position(self.scroll_offset as usize);
            Scrollbar::new(ScrollbarOrientation::VerticalRight).render(area, buf, &mut state);
        }
        scrollbar_needed
    }
examples/demo2/destroy.rs (line 48)
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fn drip(frame_count: usize, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
    // a seeded rng as we have to move the same random pixels each frame
    let mut rng = rand_chacha::ChaCha8Rng::seed_from_u64(10);
    let ramp_frames = 450;
    let fractional_speed = frame_count as f64 / f64::from(ramp_frames);
    let variable_speed = DRIP_SPEED as f64 * fractional_speed * fractional_speed * fractional_speed;
    let pixel_count = (frame_count as f64 * variable_speed).floor() as usize;
    for _ in 0..pixel_count {
        let src_x = rng.gen_range(0..area.width);
        let src_y = rng.gen_range(1..area.height - 2);
        let src = buf.get_mut(src_x, src_y).clone();
        // 1% of the time, move a blank or pixel (10:1) to the top line of the screen
        if rng.gen_ratio(1, 100) {
            let dest_x = rng
                .gen_range(src_x.saturating_sub(5)..src_x.saturating_add(5))
                .clamp(area.left(), area.right() - 1);
            let dest_y = area.top() + 1;

            let dest = buf.get_mut(dest_x, dest_y);
            // copy the cell to the new location about 1/10 of the time blank out the cell the rest
            // of the time. This has the effect of gradually removing the pixels from the screen.
            if rng.gen_ratio(1, 10) {
                *dest = src;
            } else {
                *dest = Cell::default();
            }
        } else {
            // move the pixel down one row
            let dest_x = src_x;
            let dest_y = src_y.saturating_add(1).min(area.bottom() - 2);
            // copy the cell to the new location
            let dest = buf.get_mut(dest_x, dest_y);
            *dest = src;
        }
    }
}

/// draw some text fading in and out from black to red and back
#[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation, clippy::cast_precision_loss)]
fn text(frame_count: usize, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
    let sub_frame = frame_count.saturating_sub(TEXT_DELAY);
    if sub_frame == 0 {
        return;
    }

    let line = "RATATUI";
    let big_text = BigTextBuilder::default()
        .lines([line.into()])
        .pixel_size(PixelSize::Full)
        .style(Style::new().fg(Color::Rgb(255, 0, 0)))
        .build()
        .unwrap();

    // the font size is 8x8 for each character and we have 1 line
    let area = centered_rect(area, line.width() as u16 * 8, 8);

    let mask_buf = &mut Buffer::empty(area);
    big_text.render(area, mask_buf);

    let percentage = (sub_frame as f64 / 480.0).clamp(0.0, 1.0);

    for row in area.rows() {
        for col in row.columns() {
            let cell = buf.get_mut(col.x, col.y);
            let mask_cell = mask_buf.get(col.x, col.y);
            cell.set_symbol(mask_cell.symbol());

            // blend the mask cell color with the cell color
            let cell_color = cell.style().bg.unwrap_or(Color::Rgb(0, 0, 0));
            let mask_color = mask_cell.style().fg.unwrap_or(Color::Rgb(255, 0, 0));

            let color = blend(mask_color, cell_color, percentage);
            cell.set_style(Style::new().fg(color));
        }
    }
}
examples/demo2/big_text.rs (line 248)
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fn render_glyph(glyph: [u8; 8], area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer, pixel_size: PixelSize) {
    let (width, height) = cells_per_glyph(pixel_size);

    let glyph_vertical_index = (0..glyph.len()).step_by(8 / height as usize);
    let glyph_horizontal_bit_selector = (0..8).step_by(8 / width as usize);

    for (row, y) in glyph_vertical_index.zip(area.top()..area.bottom()) {
        for (col, x) in glyph_horizontal_bit_selector
            .clone()
            .zip(area.left()..area.right())
        {
            let cell = buf.get_mut(x, y);
            let symbol_character = match pixel_size {
                PixelSize::Full => match glyph[row] & (1 << col) {
                    0 => ' ',
                    _ => '█',
                },
                PixelSize::HalfHeight => {
                    let top = glyph[row] & (1 << col);
                    let bottom = glyph[row + 1] & (1 << col);
                    get_symbol_half_height(top, bottom)
                }
                PixelSize::HalfWidth => {
                    let left = glyph[row] & (1 << col);
                    let right = glyph[row] & (1 << (col + 1));
                    get_symbol_half_width(left, right)
                }
                PixelSize::Quadrant => {
                    let top_left = glyph[row] & (1 << col);
                    let top_right = glyph[row] & (1 << (col + 1));
                    let bottom_left = glyph[row + 1] & (1 << col);
                    let bottom_right = glyph[row + 1] & (1 << (col + 1));
                    get_symbol_half_size(top_left, top_right, bottom_left, bottom_right)
                }
            };
            cell.set_char(symbol_character);
        }
    }
}
examples/demo2/tabs/about.rs (line 119)
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pub fn render_logo(selected_row: usize, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
    let eye_color = if selected_row % 2 == 0 {
        THEME.logo.rat_eye
    } else {
        THEME.logo.rat_eye_alt
    };
    let area = area.inner(&Margin {
        vertical: 0,
        horizontal: 2,
    });
    for (y, (line1, line2)) in RATATUI_LOGO.iter().tuples().enumerate() {
        for (x, (ch1, ch2)) in line1.chars().zip(line2.chars()).enumerate() {
            let x = area.left() + x as u16;
            let y = area.top() + y as u16;
            let cell = buf.get_mut(x, y);
            let rat_color = THEME.logo.rat;
            let term_color = THEME.logo.term;
            match (ch1, ch2) {
                ('█', '█') => {
                    cell.set_char('█');
                    cell.fg = rat_color;
                    cell.bg = rat_color;
                }
                ('█', ' ') => {
                    cell.set_char('▀');
                    cell.fg = rat_color;
                }
                (' ', '█') => {
                    cell.set_char('▄');
                    cell.fg = rat_color;
                }
                ('█', 'x') => {
                    cell.set_char('▀');
                    cell.fg = rat_color;
                    cell.bg = term_color;
                }
                ('x', '█') => {
                    cell.set_char('▄');
                    cell.fg = rat_color;
                    cell.bg = term_color;
                }
                ('x', 'x') => {
                    cell.set_char(' ');
                    cell.fg = term_color;
                    cell.bg = term_color;
                }
                ('█', 'e') => {
                    cell.set_char('▀');
                    cell.fg = rat_color;
                    cell.bg = eye_color;
                }
                ('e', '█') => {
                    cell.set_char('▄');
                    cell.fg = rat_color;
                    cell.bg = eye_color;
                }
                (_, _) => {}
            };
        }
    }
}
source

pub fn index_of(&self, x: u16, y: u16) -> usize

Returns the index in the Vec<Cell> for the given global (x, y) coordinates.

Global coordinates are offset by the Buffer’s area offset (x/y).

§Examples
let rect = Rect::new(200, 100, 10, 10);
let buffer = Buffer::empty(rect);
// Global coordinates to the top corner of this buffer's area
assert_eq!(buffer.index_of(200, 100), 0);
§Panics

Panics when given an coordinate that is outside of this Buffer’s area.

ⓘ
let rect = Rect::new(200, 100, 10, 10);
let buffer = Buffer::empty(rect);
// Top coordinate is outside of the buffer in global coordinate space, as the Buffer's area
// starts at (200, 100).
buffer.index_of(0, 0); // Panics
source

pub fn pos_of(&self, i: usize) -> (u16, u16)

Returns the (global) coordinates of a cell given its index

Global coordinates are offset by the Buffer’s area offset (x/y).

§Examples
let rect = Rect::new(200, 100, 10, 10);
let buffer = Buffer::empty(rect);
assert_eq!(buffer.pos_of(0), (200, 100));
assert_eq!(buffer.pos_of(14), (204, 101));
§Panics

Panics when given an index that is outside the Buffer’s content.

ⓘ
let rect = Rect::new(0, 0, 10, 10); // 100 cells in total
let buffer = Buffer::empty(rect);
// Index 100 is the 101th cell, which lies outside of the area of this Buffer.
buffer.pos_of(100); // Panics
source

pub fn set_string<T, S>(&mut self, x: u16, y: u16, string: T, style: S)
where T: AsRef<str>, S: Into<Style>,

Print a string, starting at the position (x, y)

style accepts any type that is convertible to Style (e.g. Style, Color, or your own type that implements Into<Style>).

Examples found in repository?
examples/custom_widget.rs (lines 101-106)
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    fn render(self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
        let (background, text, shadow, highlight) = self.colors();
        buf.set_style(area, Style::new().bg(background).fg(text));

        // render top line if there's enough space
        if area.height > 2 {
            buf.set_string(
                area.x,
                area.y,
                "▔".repeat(area.width as usize),
                Style::new().fg(highlight).bg(background),
            );
        }
        // render bottom line if there's enough space
        if area.height > 1 {
            buf.set_string(
                area.x,
                area.y + area.height - 1,
                "▁".repeat(area.width as usize),
                Style::new().fg(shadow).bg(background),
            );
        }
        // render label centered
        buf.set_line(
            area.x + (area.width.saturating_sub(self.label.width() as u16)) / 2,
            area.y + (area.height.saturating_sub(1)) / 2,
            &self.label,
            area.width,
        );
    }
source

pub fn set_stringn<T, S>( &mut self, x: u16, y: u16, string: T, width: usize, style: S ) -> (u16, u16)
where T: AsRef<str>, S: Into<Style>,

Print at most the first n characters of a string if enough space is available until the end of the line

style accepts any type that is convertible to Style (e.g. Style, Color, or your own type that implements Into<Style>).

source

pub fn set_line( &mut self, x: u16, y: u16, line: &Line<'_>, width: u16 ) -> (u16, u16)

Print a line, starting at the position (x, y)

Examples found in repository?
examples/custom_widget.rs (lines 118-123)
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    fn render(self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
        let (background, text, shadow, highlight) = self.colors();
        buf.set_style(area, Style::new().bg(background).fg(text));

        // render top line if there's enough space
        if area.height > 2 {
            buf.set_string(
                area.x,
                area.y,
                "▔".repeat(area.width as usize),
                Style::new().fg(highlight).bg(background),
            );
        }
        // render bottom line if there's enough space
        if area.height > 1 {
            buf.set_string(
                area.x,
                area.y + area.height - 1,
                "▁".repeat(area.width as usize),
                Style::new().fg(shadow).bg(background),
            );
        }
        // render label centered
        buf.set_line(
            area.x + (area.width.saturating_sub(self.label.width() as u16)) / 2,
            area.y + (area.height.saturating_sub(1)) / 2,
            &self.label,
            area.width,
        );
    }
source

pub fn set_span( &mut self, x: u16, y: u16, span: &Span<'_>, width: u16 ) -> (u16, u16)

Print a span, starting at the position (x, y)

source

pub fn set_style<S: Into<Style>>(&mut self, area: Rect, style: S)

Set the style of all cells in the given area.

style accepts any type that is convertible to Style (e.g. Style, Color, or your own type that implements Into<Style>).

Examples found in repository?
examples/demo2/big_text.rs (line 182)
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fn render_symbol(grapheme: &StyledGrapheme, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer, pixel_size: PixelSize) {
    buf.set_style(area, grapheme.style);
    let c = grapheme.symbol.chars().next().unwrap(); // TODO: handle multi-char graphemes
    if let Some(glyph) = font8x8::BASIC_FONTS.get(c) {
        render_glyph(glyph, area, buf, pixel_size);
    }
}
More examples
Hide additional examples
examples/custom_widget.rs (line 97)
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    fn render(self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
        let (background, text, shadow, highlight) = self.colors();
        buf.set_style(area, Style::new().bg(background).fg(text));

        // render top line if there's enough space
        if area.height > 2 {
            buf.set_string(
                area.x,
                area.y,
                "▔".repeat(area.width as usize),
                Style::new().fg(highlight).bg(background),
            );
        }
        // render bottom line if there's enough space
        if area.height > 1 {
            buf.set_string(
                area.x,
                area.y + area.height - 1,
                "▁".repeat(area.width as usize),
                Style::new().fg(shadow).bg(background),
            );
        }
        // render label centered
        buf.set_line(
            area.x + (area.width.saturating_sub(self.label.width() as u16)) / 2,
            area.y + (area.height.saturating_sub(1)) / 2,
            &self.label,
            area.width,
        );
    }
examples/constraint-explorer.rs (line 492)
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    fn render_4px(&self, area: Rect, buf: &mut Buffer) {
        let lighter_color = ConstraintName::from(self.constraint).lighter_color();
        let main_color = ConstraintName::from(self.constraint).color();
        let selected_color = if self.selected {
            lighter_color
        } else {
            main_color
        };
        let color = if self.legend {
            selected_color
        } else {
            main_color
        };
        let label = self.label(area.width);
        let block = Block::bordered()
            .border_set(symbols::border::QUADRANT_OUTSIDE)
            .border_style(Style::reset().fg(color).reversed())
            .fg(Self::TEXT_COLOR)
            .bg(color);
        Paragraph::new(label)
            .centered()
            .fg(Self::TEXT_COLOR)
            .bg(color)
            .block(block)
            .render(area, buf);

        if !self.legend {
            let border_color = if self.selected {
                lighter_color
            } else {
                main_color
            };
            if let Some(last_row) = area.rows().last() {
                buf.set_style(last_row, border_color);
            }
        }
    }
source

pub fn resize(&mut self, area: Rect)

Resize the buffer so that the mapped area matches the given area and that the buffer length is equal to area.width * area.height

source

pub fn reset(&mut self)

Reset all cells in the buffer

source

pub fn merge(&mut self, other: &Self)

Merge an other buffer into this one

source

pub fn diff<'a>(&self, other: &'a Self) -> Vec<(u16, u16, &'a Cell)>

Builds a minimal sequence of coordinates and Cells necessary to update the UI from self to other.

We’re assuming that buffers are well-formed, that is no double-width cell is followed by a non-blank cell.

§Multi-width characters handling:
(Index:) `01`
Prev:    `コ`
Next:    `aa`
Updates: `0: a, 1: a'

(Index:) `01`
Prev:    `a `
Next:    `コ`
Updates: `0: コ` (double width symbol at index 0 - skip index 1)

(Index:) `012`
Prev:    `aaa`
Next:    `aコ`
Updates: `0: a, 1: コ` (double width symbol at index 1 - skip index 2)

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for Buffer

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fn clone(&self) -> Buffer

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
1.0.0 · source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for Buffer

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Writes a debug representation of the buffer to the given formatter.

The format is like a pretty printed struct, with the following fields:

  • area: displayed as Rect { x: 1, y: 2, width: 3, height: 4 }
  • content: displayed as a list of strings representing the content of the buffer
  • styles: displayed as a list of: { x: 1, y: 2, fg: Color::Red, bg: Color::Blue, modifier: Modifier::BOLD } only showing a value when there is a change in style.
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impl Default for Buffer

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fn default() -> Buffer

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Buffer

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fn deserialize<__D>(__deserializer: __D) -> Result<Self, __D::Error>
where __D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
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impl Hash for Buffer

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fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
1.3.0 · source§

fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl PartialEq for Buffer

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fn eq(&self, other: &Buffer) -> bool

This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
1.0.0 · source§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

This method tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl Serialize for Buffer

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fn serialize<__S>(&self, __serializer: __S) -> Result<__S::Ok, __S::Error>
where __S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl Eq for Buffer

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impl StructuralPartialEq for Buffer

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for Buffer

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impl RefUnwindSafe for Buffer

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impl Send for Buffer

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impl Sync for Buffer

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impl Unpin for Buffer

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impl UnwindSafe for Buffer

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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Performs the conversion.
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where T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,