// Linear Algebra: Matrix Inverse using Gauss-Jordan Elimination
//
// Computes the inverse of a square matrix using Gauss-Jordan elimination
// with partial pivoting. The implementation uses an augmented matrix [A|I]
// and transforms it to [I|A^(-1)].
//
// Input: Matrix A [n, n]
// Output: Matrix A^(-1) [n, n]
struct LinalgMetadata {
rows_a: u32,
cols_a: u32,
rows_b: u32,
cols_b: u32,
batch_size: u32,
tolerance: f32,
max_iterations: u32,
padding: u32,
}
@group(0) @binding(0) var<storage, read_write> augmented_matrix: array<f32>;
@group(0) @binding(1) var<storage, read_write> inverse_matrix: array<f32>;
@group(0) @binding(2) var<storage, read_write> pivot_info: array<u32>;
@group(0) @binding(3) var<storage, read_write> status: array<u32>;
@group(0) @binding(4) var<uniform> metadata: LinalgMetadata;
// Kernel for initializing the augmented matrix [A|I]
@compute @workgroup_size(16, 16, 1)
fn initialize_augmented(@builtin(global_invocation_id) global_id: vec3<u32>) {
let n = metadata.rows_a;
let row = global_id.y;
let col = global_id.x;
if (row >= n || col >= 2u * n) {
return;
}
let idx = row * 2u * n + col;
if (col < n) {
// Left half: copy original matrix A
let original_idx = row * n + col;
augmented_matrix[idx] = augmented_matrix[original_idx];
} else {
// Right half: identity matrix I
let identity_col = col - n;
if (row == identity_col) {
augmented_matrix[idx] = 1.0;
} else {
augmented_matrix[idx] = 0.0;
}
}
}
// Kernel for finding pivot element in column k
@compute @workgroup_size(256, 1, 1)
fn find_pivot(@builtin(global_invocation_id) global_id: vec3<u32>) {
let n = metadata.rows_a;
let thread_id = global_id.x;
let k = pivot_info[0]; // Current column index
if (thread_id >= n || k >= n) {
return;
}
// Find maximum absolute value in column k from diagonal down
var max_val = abs(augmented_matrix[k * 2u * n + k]);
var max_row = k;
for (var i = k + 1u; i < n; i = i + 1u) {
let val = abs(augmented_matrix[i * 2u * n + k]);
if (val > max_val) {
max_val = val;
max_row = i;
}
}
// Store pivot row index
if (thread_id == 0u) {
pivot_info[1] = max_row;
// Check for singularity
if (max_val < metadata.tolerance) {
status[0] = 1u; // Mark as singular
}
}
}
// Kernel for swapping rows in the augmented matrix
@compute @workgroup_size(256, 1, 1)
fn swap_rows(@builtin(global_invocation_id) global_id: vec3<u32>) {
let n = metadata.rows_a;
let col = global_id.x;
let k = pivot_info[0]; // Current column index
let pivot_row = pivot_info[1]; // Pivot row index
if (col >= 2u * n || k >= n) {
return;
}
// Swap rows k and pivot_row in augmented matrix
if (k != pivot_row) {
let idx_k = k * 2u * n + col;
let idx_pivot = pivot_row * 2u * n + col;
let temp = augmented_matrix[idx_k];
augmented_matrix[idx_k] = augmented_matrix[idx_pivot];
augmented_matrix[idx_pivot] = temp;
}
}
// Kernel for scaling the pivot row
@compute @workgroup_size(256, 1, 1)
fn scale_pivot_row(@builtin(global_invocation_id) global_id: vec3<u32>) {
let n = metadata.rows_a;
let col = global_id.x;
let k = pivot_info[0]; // Current column index
if (col >= 2u * n || k >= n) {
return;
}
// Scale row k by 1/pivot_element
let pivot_idx = k * 2u * n + k;
let pivot_val = augmented_matrix[pivot_idx];
if (abs(pivot_val) < metadata.tolerance) {
return; // Skip if pivot is too small
}
let row_idx = k * 2u * n + col;
augmented_matrix[row_idx] = augmented_matrix[row_idx] / pivot_val;
}
// Kernel for eliminating column k in all other rows
@compute @workgroup_size(16, 16, 1)
fn eliminate_column(@builtin(global_invocation_id) global_id: vec3<u32>) {
let n = metadata.rows_a;
let row = global_id.y;
let col = global_id.x;
let k = pivot_info[0]; // Current column index
if (row >= n || col >= 2u * n || k >= n) {
return;
}
// Skip the pivot row
if (row == k) {
return;
}
// Get elimination factor
let factor_idx = row * 2u * n + k;
let factor = augmented_matrix[factor_idx];
// Eliminate element
let curr_idx = row * 2u * n + col;
let pivot_row_idx = k * 2u * n + col;
augmented_matrix[curr_idx] = augmented_matrix[curr_idx] - factor * augmented_matrix[pivot_row_idx];
}
// Kernel for extracting the inverse matrix from the right half
@compute @workgroup_size(16, 16, 1)
fn extract_inverse(@builtin(global_invocation_id) global_id: vec3<u32>) {
let n = metadata.rows_a;
let row = global_id.y;
let col = global_id.x;
if (row >= n || col >= n) {
return;
}
// Extract from right half of augmented matrix
let aug_idx = row * 2u * n + n + col;
let inv_idx = row * n + col;
inverse_matrix[inv_idx] = augmented_matrix[aug_idx];
}
// Main kernel for initialization
@compute @workgroup_size(1, 1, 1)
fn main(@builtin(global_invocation_id) global_id: vec3<u32>) {
if (global_id.x == 0u) {
status[0] = 0u; // Initialize status as success
}
// The actual Gauss-Jordan elimination is handled by multiple kernel dispatches
// from the host code due to synchronization requirements
}