use crate::error::QuantRS2Error;
use crate::gate_translation::GateType;
use crate::scirs2_quantum_profiler::{
CircuitProfilingResult, GateProfilingResult, MemoryAnalysis, OptimizationRecommendation,
ProfilingPrecision, QuantumGate, SimdAnalysis,
};
use scirs2_core::Complex64;
use crate::parallel_ops_stubs::*;
use crate::buffer_pool::BufferPool;
use crate::platform::PlatformCapabilities;
use scirs2_core::ndarray::{Array1, Array2, ArrayView1};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, VecDeque};
use std::io::Write;
use std::sync::{
atomic::{AtomicU64, AtomicUsize, Ordering},
Arc, Mutex,
};
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct EnhancedProfilingConfig {
pub precision: ProfilingPrecision,
pub enable_deep_analysis: bool,
pub track_memory_patterns: bool,
pub profile_simd_operations: bool,
pub track_parallel_patterns: bool,
pub enable_cache_analysis: bool,
pub track_memory_bandwidth: bool,
pub enable_instruction_profiling: bool,
pub enable_resource_estimation: bool,
pub analyze_noise_impact: bool,
pub generate_optimizations: bool,
pub bottleneck_detection_depth: usize,
pub enable_performance_prediction: bool,
pub hardware_aware_profiling: bool,
pub export_formats: Vec<ExportFormat>,
}
impl Default for EnhancedProfilingConfig {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
precision: ProfilingPrecision::High,
enable_deep_analysis: true,
track_memory_patterns: true,
profile_simd_operations: true,
track_parallel_patterns: true,
enable_cache_analysis: true,
track_memory_bandwidth: true,
enable_instruction_profiling: false,
enable_resource_estimation: true,
analyze_noise_impact: true,
generate_optimizations: true,
bottleneck_detection_depth: 5,
enable_performance_prediction: true,
hardware_aware_profiling: true,
export_formats: vec![ExportFormat::JSON, ExportFormat::HTML, ExportFormat::CSV],
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum ExportFormat {
JSON,
HTML,
CSV,
LaTeX,
Markdown,
Binary,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum MetricType {
ExecutionTime,
MemoryUsage,
CacheHitRate,
SimdUtilization,
ParallelEfficiency,
MemoryBandwidth,
InstructionCount,
BranchMisprediction,
PowerConsumption,
ThermalThrottle,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PerformanceMetrics {
pub values: HashMap<MetricType, f64>,
pub time_series: HashMap<MetricType, Vec<(f64, f64)>>,
pub statistics: MetricStatistics,
pub correlations: HashMap<(MetricType, MetricType), f64>,
pub anomalies: Vec<AnomalyEvent>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct MetricStatistics {
pub mean: HashMap<MetricType, f64>,
pub std_dev: HashMap<MetricType, f64>,
pub min: HashMap<MetricType, f64>,
pub max: HashMap<MetricType, f64>,
pub percentiles: HashMap<MetricType, BTreeMap<u8, f64>>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct AnomalyEvent {
pub timestamp: f64,
pub metric: MetricType,
pub severity: AnomalySeverity,
pub description: String,
pub impact: f64,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum AnomalySeverity {
Low,
Medium,
High,
Critical,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct BottleneckAnalysis {
pub bottlenecks: Vec<Bottleneck>,
pub impact_analysis: HashMap<String, f64>,
pub opportunities: Vec<OptimizationOpportunity>,
pub resource_heatmap: Array2<f64>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct Bottleneck {
pub location: CircuitLocation,
pub bottleneck_type: BottleneckType,
pub severity: f64,
pub impact_percentage: f64,
pub suggested_fixes: Vec<String>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum BottleneckType {
MemoryBandwidth,
ComputeIntensive,
CacheMiss,
ParallelizationIssue,
SimdUnderutilization,
DataDependency,
ResourceContention,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct CircuitLocation {
pub gate_index: usize,
pub layer: usize,
pub qubits: Vec<usize>,
pub context: String,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct OptimizationOpportunity {
pub opportunity_type: OpportunityType,
pub estimated_improvement: f64,
pub difficulty: Difficulty,
pub implementation: String,
pub trade_offs: Vec<String>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum OpportunityType {
GateFusion,
Parallelization,
SimdOptimization,
MemoryReordering,
CacheOptimization,
AlgorithmicImprovement,
HardwareSpecific,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum Difficulty {
Trivial,
Easy,
Medium,
Hard,
Expert,
}
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HardwarePerformanceModel {
#[serde(skip, default = "PlatformCapabilities::detect")]
pub platform: PlatformCapabilities,
pub characteristics: HardwareCharacteristics,
pub scaling_models: HashMap<String, ScalingModel>,
pub optimization_strategies: Vec<HardwareOptimizationStrategy>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HardwareCharacteristics {
pub cpu_frequency: f64,
pub cache_sizes: Vec<usize>,
pub memory_bandwidth: f64,
pub simd_width: usize,
pub num_cores: usize,
pub gpu_available: bool,
pub gpu_memory: Option<usize>,
pub quantum_accelerator: Option<String>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ScalingModel {
pub model_type: ScalingType,
pub parameters: HashMap<String, f64>,
pub confidence: f64,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum ScalingType {
Linear,
Logarithmic,
Polynomial,
Exponential,
Custom,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct HardwareOptimizationStrategy {
pub strategy_name: String,
pub applicable_conditions: Vec<String>,
pub expected_speedup: f64,
pub implementation_cost: f64,
}
pub struct EnhancedQuantumProfiler {
config: EnhancedProfilingConfig,
platform_caps: PlatformCapabilities,
buffer_pool: Arc<BufferPool<Complex64>>,
metrics_collector: Arc<MetricsCollector>,
hardware_model: Option<HardwarePerformanceModel>,
profiling_state: Arc<Mutex<ProfilingState>>,
}
struct MetricsCollector {
execution_times: Mutex<HashMap<String, Vec<Duration>>>,
memory_usage: AtomicUsize,
simd_ops_count: AtomicU64,
parallel_ops_count: AtomicU64,
cache_hits: AtomicU64,
cache_misses: AtomicU64,
bandwidth_bytes: AtomicU64,
start_time: Instant,
}
impl MetricsCollector {
fn new() -> Self {
Self {
execution_times: Mutex::new(HashMap::new()),
memory_usage: AtomicUsize::new(0),
simd_ops_count: AtomicU64::new(0),
parallel_ops_count: AtomicU64::new(0),
cache_hits: AtomicU64::new(0),
cache_misses: AtomicU64::new(0),
bandwidth_bytes: AtomicU64::new(0),
start_time: Instant::now(),
}
}
fn record_execution(&self, operation: &str, duration: Duration) {
let mut times = self
.execution_times
.lock()
.expect("Execution times lock poisoned");
times
.entry(operation.to_string())
.or_insert_with(Vec::new)
.push(duration);
}
fn record_memory(&self, bytes: usize) {
self.memory_usage.fetch_add(bytes, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
fn record_simd_op(&self) {
self.simd_ops_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
fn record_parallel_op(&self) {
self.parallel_ops_count.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
fn record_cache_access(&self, hit: bool) {
if hit {
self.cache_hits.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
} else {
self.cache_misses.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
}
fn record_bandwidth(&self, bytes: usize) {
self.bandwidth_bytes
.fetch_add(bytes as u64, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
fn get_elapsed(&self) -> Duration {
self.start_time.elapsed()
}
}
struct ProfilingState {
current_depth: usize,
call_stack: Vec<String>,
gate_timings: HashMap<usize, GateTimingInfo>,
memory_snapshots: VecDeque<MemorySnapshot>,
anomaly_detector: AnomalyDetector,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct GateTimingInfo {
gate_type: GateType,
start_time: Instant,
end_time: Option<Instant>,
memory_before: usize,
memory_after: Option<usize>,
simd_ops: u64,
parallel_ops: u64,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
struct MemorySnapshot {
timestamp: Instant,
total_memory: usize,
heap_memory: usize,
stack_memory: usize,
buffer_pool_memory: usize,
}
struct AnomalyDetector {
baseline_metrics: HashMap<MetricType, (f64, f64)>, detection_threshold: f64,
history_window: usize,
metric_history: HashMap<MetricType, VecDeque<f64>>,
}
impl AnomalyDetector {
fn new(detection_threshold: f64, history_window: usize) -> Self {
Self {
baseline_metrics: HashMap::new(),
detection_threshold,
history_window,
metric_history: HashMap::new(),
}
}
fn update_metric(&mut self, metric: MetricType, value: f64) -> Option<AnomalyEvent> {
let history = self
.metric_history
.entry(metric)
.or_insert_with(VecDeque::new);
history.push_back(value);
if history.len() > self.history_window {
history.pop_front();
}
if history.len() >= 10 {
let mean: f64 = history.iter().sum::<f64>() / history.len() as f64;
let variance: f64 =
history.iter().map(|x| (x - mean).powi(2)).sum::<f64>() / history.len() as f64;
let std_dev = variance.sqrt();
self.baseline_metrics.insert(metric, (mean, std_dev));
if let Some(&(baseline_mean, baseline_std)) = self.baseline_metrics.get(&metric) {
let z_score = (value - baseline_mean).abs() / baseline_std;
if z_score > self.detection_threshold {
let severity = match z_score {
z if z < 3.0 => AnomalySeverity::Low,
z if z < 4.0 => AnomalySeverity::Medium,
z if z < 5.0 => AnomalySeverity::High,
_ => AnomalySeverity::Critical,
};
return Some(AnomalyEvent {
timestamp: history.len() as f64,
metric,
severity,
description: format!("Anomaly detected: z-score = {z_score:.2}"),
impact: z_score / 10.0, });
}
}
}
None
}
}
impl EnhancedQuantumProfiler {
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self::with_config(EnhancedProfilingConfig::default())
}
pub fn with_config(config: EnhancedProfilingConfig) -> Self {
let platform_caps = PlatformCapabilities::detect();
let buffer_pool = Arc::new(BufferPool::new());
let metrics_collector = Arc::new(MetricsCollector::new());
let hardware_model = if config.hardware_aware_profiling {
Some(Self::build_hardware_model(&platform_caps))
} else {
None
};
let profiling_state = Arc::new(Mutex::new(ProfilingState {
current_depth: 0,
call_stack: Vec::new(),
gate_timings: HashMap::new(),
memory_snapshots: VecDeque::new(),
anomaly_detector: AnomalyDetector::new(3.0, 100),
}));
Self {
config,
platform_caps,
buffer_pool,
metrics_collector,
hardware_model,
profiling_state,
}
}
fn build_hardware_model(platform_caps: &PlatformCapabilities) -> HardwarePerformanceModel {
let characteristics = HardwareCharacteristics {
cpu_frequency: 3.0e9, cache_sizes: vec![32 * 1024, 256 * 1024, 8 * 1024 * 1024], memory_bandwidth: 50.0e9, simd_width: if platform_caps.simd_available() {
256
} else {
128
},
num_cores: platform_caps.cpu.logical_cores,
gpu_available: platform_caps.gpu_available(),
gpu_memory: if platform_caps.gpu_available() {
Some(8 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024)
} else {
None
},
quantum_accelerator: None,
};
let mut scaling_models = HashMap::new();
scaling_models.insert(
"gate_execution".to_string(),
ScalingModel {
model_type: ScalingType::Linear,
parameters: vec![("slope".to_string(), 1e-6), ("intercept".to_string(), 1e-7)]
.into_iter()
.collect(),
confidence: 0.95,
},
);
scaling_models.insert(
"memory_access".to_string(),
ScalingModel {
model_type: ScalingType::Logarithmic,
parameters: vec![("base".to_string(), 2.0), ("coefficient".to_string(), 1e-8)]
.into_iter()
.collect(),
confidence: 0.90,
},
);
let optimization_strategies = vec![
HardwareOptimizationStrategy {
strategy_name: "SIMD Vectorization".to_string(),
applicable_conditions: vec!["vector_friendly_gates".to_string()],
expected_speedup: 4.0,
implementation_cost: 0.2,
},
HardwareOptimizationStrategy {
strategy_name: "Parallel Execution".to_string(),
applicable_conditions: vec!["independent_gates".to_string()],
expected_speedup: characteristics.num_cores as f64 * 0.8,
implementation_cost: 0.3,
},
HardwareOptimizationStrategy {
strategy_name: "Cache Optimization".to_string(),
applicable_conditions: vec!["repeated_access_patterns".to_string()],
expected_speedup: 2.0,
implementation_cost: 0.1,
},
];
HardwarePerformanceModel {
platform: PlatformCapabilities::detect(),
characteristics,
scaling_models,
optimization_strategies,
}
}
pub fn profile_circuit(
&self,
circuit: &[QuantumGate],
num_qubits: usize,
) -> Result<EnhancedProfilingReport, QuantRS2Error> {
let start_time = Instant::now();
self.initialize_profiling(num_qubits)?;
let mut gate_results = Vec::new();
for (idx, gate) in circuit.iter().enumerate() {
let gate_result = self.profile_gate(gate, idx, num_qubits)?;
gate_results.push(gate_result);
}
let performance_metrics = self.collect_performance_metrics()?;
let bottleneck_analysis = if self.config.enable_deep_analysis {
Some(self.analyze_bottlenecks(&gate_results, num_qubits)?)
} else {
None
};
let optimizations = if self.config.generate_optimizations {
self.generate_optimization_recommendations(&gate_results, &bottleneck_analysis)?
} else {
Vec::new()
};
let performance_predictions = if self.config.enable_performance_prediction {
Some(self.predict_performance(&gate_results, num_qubits)?)
} else {
None
};
let total_time = start_time.elapsed();
let export_data = self.prepare_export_data(&gate_results)?;
Ok(EnhancedProfilingReport {
summary: ProfilingSummary {
total_execution_time: total_time,
num_gates: circuit.len(),
num_qubits,
platform_info: PlatformCapabilities::detect(),
profiling_config: self.config.clone(),
},
gate_results,
performance_metrics,
bottleneck_analysis,
optimizations,
performance_predictions,
export_data,
})
}
fn initialize_profiling(&self, num_qubits: usize) -> Result<(), QuantRS2Error> {
let mut state = self
.profiling_state
.lock()
.map_err(|e| QuantRS2Error::RuntimeError(format!("Lock poisoned: {e}")))?;
state.current_depth = 0;
state.call_stack.clear();
state.gate_timings.clear();
state.memory_snapshots.clear();
let initial_snapshot = MemorySnapshot {
timestamp: Instant::now(),
total_memory: self.estimate_memory_usage(num_qubits),
heap_memory: 0,
stack_memory: 0,
buffer_pool_memory: 0,
};
state.memory_snapshots.push_back(initial_snapshot);
Ok(())
}
fn profile_gate(
&self,
gate: &QuantumGate,
gate_index: usize,
num_qubits: usize,
) -> Result<EnhancedGateProfilingResult, QuantRS2Error> {
let start_time = Instant::now();
let memory_before = self.estimate_memory_usage(num_qubits);
{
let mut state = self
.profiling_state
.lock()
.map_err(|e| QuantRS2Error::RuntimeError(format!("Lock poisoned: {e}")))?;
state.gate_timings.insert(
gate_index,
GateTimingInfo {
gate_type: gate.gate_type().clone(),
start_time,
end_time: None,
memory_before,
memory_after: None,
simd_ops: 0,
parallel_ops: 0,
},
);
}
self.simulate_gate_execution(gate, num_qubits)?;
let end_time = Instant::now();
let memory_after = self.estimate_memory_usage(num_qubits);
let execution_time = end_time - start_time;
{
let mut state = self
.profiling_state
.lock()
.map_err(|e| QuantRS2Error::RuntimeError(format!("Lock poisoned: {e}")))?;
if let Some(timing_info) = state.gate_timings.get_mut(&gate_index) {
timing_info.end_time = Some(end_time);
timing_info.memory_after = Some(memory_after);
timing_info.simd_ops = self
.metrics_collector
.simd_ops_count
.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
timing_info.parallel_ops = self
.metrics_collector
.parallel_ops_count
.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
}
}
self.metrics_collector
.record_execution(&format!("{:?}", gate.gate_type()), execution_time);
self.metrics_collector
.record_memory(memory_after.saturating_sub(memory_before));
let mut anomalies = Vec::new();
{
let mut state = self
.profiling_state
.lock()
.map_err(|e| QuantRS2Error::RuntimeError(format!("Lock poisoned: {e}")))?;
if let Some(anomaly) = state
.anomaly_detector
.update_metric(MetricType::ExecutionTime, execution_time.as_secs_f64())
{
anomalies.push(anomaly);
}
}
Ok(EnhancedGateProfilingResult {
gate_index,
gate_type: gate.gate_type().clone(),
execution_time,
memory_delta: memory_after as i64 - memory_before as i64,
simd_operations: self
.metrics_collector
.simd_ops_count
.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
parallel_operations: self
.metrics_collector
.parallel_ops_count
.load(Ordering::Relaxed),
cache_efficiency: self.calculate_cache_efficiency(),
bandwidth_usage: self.calculate_bandwidth_usage(execution_time),
anomalies,
detailed_metrics: self.collect_detailed_gate_metrics(gate, execution_time)?,
})
}
fn simulate_gate_execution(
&self,
gate: &QuantumGate,
num_qubits: usize,
) -> Result<(), QuantRS2Error> {
match gate.gate_type() {
GateType::H | GateType::X | GateType::Y | GateType::Z => {
if self.platform_caps.simd_available() {
self.metrics_collector.record_simd_op();
}
self.metrics_collector
.record_bandwidth(16 * (1 << num_qubits)); }
GateType::CNOT | GateType::CZ => {
if num_qubits > 10 {
self.metrics_collector.record_parallel_op();
}
self.metrics_collector
.record_bandwidth(32 * (1 << num_qubits));
}
_ => {
self.metrics_collector.record_parallel_op();
self.metrics_collector
.record_bandwidth(64 * (1 << num_qubits));
}
}
use scirs2_core::random::prelude::*;
let cache_hit = thread_rng().random::<f64>() > 0.2; self.metrics_collector.record_cache_access(cache_hit);
Ok(())
}
const fn estimate_memory_usage(&self, num_qubits: usize) -> usize {
let state_vector_size = (1 << num_qubits) * std::mem::size_of::<Complex64>();
let overhead = state_vector_size / 10; state_vector_size + overhead
}
fn calculate_cache_efficiency(&self) -> f64 {
let hits = self.metrics_collector.cache_hits.load(Ordering::Relaxed) as f64;
let misses = self.metrics_collector.cache_misses.load(Ordering::Relaxed) as f64;
let total = hits + misses;
if total > 0.0 {
hits / total
} else {
1.0 }
}
fn calculate_bandwidth_usage(&self, duration: Duration) -> f64 {
let bytes = self
.metrics_collector
.bandwidth_bytes
.load(Ordering::Relaxed) as f64;
let seconds = duration.as_secs_f64();
if seconds > 0.0 {
bytes / seconds
} else {
0.0
}
}
fn collect_detailed_gate_metrics(
&self,
gate: &QuantumGate,
execution_time: Duration,
) -> Result<HashMap<String, f64>, QuantRS2Error> {
let mut metrics = HashMap::new();
metrics.insert(
"execution_time_us".to_string(),
execution_time.as_micros() as f64,
);
metrics.insert(
"cache_efficiency".to_string(),
self.calculate_cache_efficiency(),
);
metrics.insert(
"bandwidth_mbps".to_string(),
self.calculate_bandwidth_usage(execution_time) / 1e6,
);
if let Some(ref hw_model) = self.hardware_model {
metrics.insert(
"theoretical_flops".to_string(),
self.estimate_flops(gate, &hw_model.characteristics),
);
}
Ok(metrics)
}
fn estimate_flops(&self, gate: &QuantumGate, hw_chars: &HardwareCharacteristics) -> f64 {
let base_flops = match gate.gate_type() {
GateType::H => 8.0, GateType::X | GateType::Y | GateType::Z => 4.0,
GateType::CNOT | GateType::CZ => 16.0,
_ => 32.0, };
base_flops * hw_chars.cpu_frequency
}
fn collect_performance_metrics(&self) -> Result<PerformanceMetrics, QuantRS2Error> {
let mut values = HashMap::new();
let elapsed = self.metrics_collector.get_elapsed();
values.insert(MetricType::ExecutionTime, elapsed.as_secs_f64());
values.insert(
MetricType::MemoryUsage,
self.metrics_collector.memory_usage.load(Ordering::Relaxed) as f64,
);
values.insert(
MetricType::SimdUtilization,
self.metrics_collector
.simd_ops_count
.load(Ordering::Relaxed) as f64,
);
values.insert(
MetricType::ParallelEfficiency,
self.metrics_collector
.parallel_ops_count
.load(Ordering::Relaxed) as f64,
);
values.insert(MetricType::CacheHitRate, self.calculate_cache_efficiency());
values.insert(
MetricType::MemoryBandwidth,
self.calculate_bandwidth_usage(elapsed),
);
let statistics = self.calculate_metric_statistics(&values)?;
let mut time_series = HashMap::new();
for (metric, value) in &values {
time_series.insert(*metric, vec![(0.0, 0.0), (elapsed.as_secs_f64(), *value)]);
}
Ok(PerformanceMetrics {
values,
time_series,
statistics,
correlations: HashMap::new(), anomalies: Vec::new(), })
}
fn calculate_metric_statistics(
&self,
values: &HashMap<MetricType, f64>,
) -> Result<MetricStatistics, QuantRS2Error> {
let mut mean = HashMap::new();
let mut std_dev = HashMap::new();
let mut min = HashMap::new();
let mut max = HashMap::new();
let mut percentiles = HashMap::new();
for (metric, value) in values {
mean.insert(*metric, *value);
std_dev.insert(*metric, 0.0); min.insert(*metric, *value);
max.insert(*metric, *value);
let mut percs = BTreeMap::new();
percs.insert(50, *value); percs.insert(95, *value * 1.1); percs.insert(99, *value * 1.2); percentiles.insert(*metric, percs);
}
Ok(MetricStatistics {
mean,
std_dev,
min,
max,
percentiles,
})
}
fn analyze_bottlenecks(
&self,
gate_results: &[EnhancedGateProfilingResult],
num_qubits: usize,
) -> Result<BottleneckAnalysis, QuantRS2Error> {
let mut bottlenecks = Vec::new();
let mut impact_analysis = HashMap::new();
let mut opportunities = Vec::new();
let total_time: Duration = gate_results.iter().map(|r| r.execution_time).sum();
let avg_time = total_time / gate_results.len() as u32;
for (idx, result) in gate_results.iter().enumerate() {
if result.execution_time > avg_time * 2 {
let impact = result.execution_time.as_secs_f64() / total_time.as_secs_f64();
bottlenecks.push(Bottleneck {
location: CircuitLocation {
gate_index: idx,
layer: idx / num_qubits, qubits: vec![idx % num_qubits], context: format!("Gate {:?} at index {}", result.gate_type, idx),
},
bottleneck_type: BottleneckType::ComputeIntensive,
severity: impact * 100.0,
impact_percentage: impact * 100.0,
suggested_fixes: vec![
"Consider gate decomposition".to_string(),
"Explore parallel execution".to_string(),
],
});
impact_analysis.insert(format!("gate_{idx}"), impact);
}
if result.cache_efficiency < 0.5 {
bottlenecks.push(Bottleneck {
location: CircuitLocation {
gate_index: idx,
layer: idx / num_qubits,
qubits: vec![idx % num_qubits],
context: format!("Poor cache efficiency at gate {idx}"),
},
bottleneck_type: BottleneckType::CacheMiss,
severity: (1.0 - result.cache_efficiency) * 50.0,
impact_percentage: 10.0, suggested_fixes: vec![
"Reorder operations for better locality".to_string(),
"Consider data prefetching".to_string(),
],
});
}
}
if self.platform_caps.simd_available() {
let simd_utilization = gate_results
.iter()
.filter(|r| r.simd_operations > 0)
.count() as f64
/ gate_results.len() as f64;
if simd_utilization < 0.5 {
opportunities.push(OptimizationOpportunity {
opportunity_type: OpportunityType::SimdOptimization,
estimated_improvement: (1.0 - simd_utilization) * 2.0,
difficulty: Difficulty::Medium,
implementation: "Vectorize gate operations using AVX2".to_string(),
trade_offs: vec!["Increased code complexity".to_string()],
});
}
}
let resource_heatmap = Array2::zeros((gate_results.len(), 4));
Ok(BottleneckAnalysis {
bottlenecks,
impact_analysis,
opportunities,
resource_heatmap,
})
}
fn generate_optimization_recommendations(
&self,
gate_results: &[EnhancedGateProfilingResult],
bottleneck_analysis: &Option<BottleneckAnalysis>,
) -> Result<Vec<EnhancedOptimizationRecommendation>, QuantRS2Error> {
let mut recommendations = Vec::new();
for window in gate_results.windows(2) {
if Self::can_fuse_gates(&window[0].gate_type, &window[1].gate_type) {
recommendations.push(EnhancedOptimizationRecommendation {
recommendation_type: RecommendationType::GateFusion,
priority: Priority::High,
estimated_speedup: 1.5,
implementation_difficulty: Difficulty::Easy,
description: format!(
"Fuse {:?} and {:?} gates",
window[0].gate_type, window[1].gate_type
),
code_example: Some(
self.generate_fusion_code(&window[0].gate_type, &window[1].gate_type),
),
prerequisites: vec!["Adjacent gates must commute".to_string()],
risks: vec!["May increase numerical error".to_string()],
});
}
}
if let Some(ref hw_model) = self.hardware_model {
for strategy in &hw_model.optimization_strategies {
if strategy.expected_speedup > 1.5 {
recommendations.push(EnhancedOptimizationRecommendation {
recommendation_type: RecommendationType::HardwareSpecific,
priority: Priority::Medium,
estimated_speedup: strategy.expected_speedup,
implementation_difficulty: Difficulty::Hard,
description: strategy.strategy_name.clone(),
code_example: None,
prerequisites: strategy.applicable_conditions.clone(),
risks: vec!["Platform-specific code".to_string()],
});
}
}
}
if let Some(bottleneck_analysis) = bottleneck_analysis {
for opportunity in &bottleneck_analysis.opportunities {
recommendations.push(EnhancedOptimizationRecommendation {
recommendation_type: match opportunity.opportunity_type {
OpportunityType::GateFusion => RecommendationType::GateFusion,
OpportunityType::Parallelization => RecommendationType::Parallelization,
OpportunityType::SimdOptimization => RecommendationType::SimdVectorization,
OpportunityType::MemoryReordering => RecommendationType::MemoryOptimization,
OpportunityType::CacheOptimization => RecommendationType::CacheOptimization,
OpportunityType::AlgorithmicImprovement => {
RecommendationType::AlgorithmicChange
}
OpportunityType::HardwareSpecific => RecommendationType::HardwareSpecific,
},
priority: match opportunity.difficulty {
Difficulty::Trivial | Difficulty::Easy => Priority::High,
Difficulty::Medium => Priority::Medium,
Difficulty::Hard | Difficulty::Expert => Priority::Low,
},
estimated_speedup: opportunity.estimated_improvement,
implementation_difficulty: opportunity.difficulty,
description: opportunity.implementation.clone(),
code_example: None,
prerequisites: Vec::new(),
risks: opportunity.trade_offs.clone(),
});
}
}
Ok(recommendations)
}
const fn can_fuse_gates(gate1: &GateType, gate2: &GateType) -> bool {
use GateType::{Rx, Ry, Rz, H, X, Y, Z};
matches!(
(gate1, gate2),
(H, H) | (X, X) | (Y, Y) | (Z, Z) | (Rz(_), Rz(_)) | (Rx(_), Rx(_)) | (Ry(_), Ry(_)) )
}
fn generate_fusion_code(&self, gate1: &GateType, gate2: &GateType) -> String {
format!(
"// Fused {gate1:?} and {gate2:?}\nlet fused_gate = FusedGate::new({gate1:?}, {gate2:?});\nfused_gate.apply(state);"
)
}
fn predict_performance(
&self,
gate_results: &[EnhancedGateProfilingResult],
num_qubits: usize,
) -> Result<PerformancePredictions, QuantRS2Error> {
let mut predictions = HashMap::new();
let current_time: Duration = gate_results.iter().map(|r| r.execution_time).sum();
predictions.insert(
"current".to_string(),
PredictedPerformance {
hardware_description: "Current Platform".to_string(),
estimated_time: current_time,
confidence: 1.0,
limiting_factors: vec!["Actual measurement".to_string()],
},
);
if self.platform_caps.gpu_available() {
let gpu_speedup = (num_qubits as f64).ln() * 2.0; predictions.insert(
"gpu".to_string(),
PredictedPerformance {
hardware_description: "GPU Acceleration".to_string(),
estimated_time: current_time / gpu_speedup as u32,
confidence: 0.8,
limiting_factors: vec!["Memory transfer overhead".to_string()],
},
);
}
predictions.insert(
"quantum_hw".to_string(),
PredictedPerformance {
hardware_description: "Quantum Hardware (NISQ)".to_string(),
estimated_time: Duration::from_millis(gate_results.len() as u64 * 10), confidence: 0.5,
limiting_factors: vec![
"Gate fidelity".to_string(),
"Connectivity constraints".to_string(),
"Decoherence".to_string(),
],
},
);
predictions.insert(
"cloud_qpu".to_string(),
PredictedPerformance {
hardware_description: "Cloud Quantum Processor".to_string(),
estimated_time: Duration::from_secs(1)
+ Duration::from_millis(gate_results.len() as u64),
confidence: 0.6,
limiting_factors: vec!["Network latency".to_string(), "Queue time".to_string()],
},
);
let hardware_recommendations =
self.generate_hardware_recommendations(num_qubits, &predictions);
Ok(PerformancePredictions {
predictions,
scaling_analysis: self.analyze_scaling(num_qubits)?,
hardware_recommendations,
})
}
fn analyze_scaling(&self, num_qubits: usize) -> Result<ScalingAnalysis, QuantRS2Error> {
Ok(ScalingAnalysis {
qubit_scaling: ScalingType::Exponential,
gate_scaling: ScalingType::Linear,
memory_scaling: ScalingType::Exponential,
predicted_limits: HashMap::from([
("max_qubits_cpu".to_string(), 30.0),
("max_qubits_gpu".to_string(), 35.0),
("max_gates_per_second".to_string(), 1e6),
]),
})
}
fn generate_hardware_recommendations(
&self,
num_qubits: usize,
predictions: &HashMap<String, PredictedPerformance>,
) -> Vec<String> {
let mut recommendations = Vec::new();
if num_qubits > 20 {
recommendations.push("Consider GPU acceleration for large circuits".to_string());
}
if num_qubits > 30 {
recommendations.push("Tensor network methods recommended".to_string());
}
if let Some(gpu_pred) = predictions.get("gpu") {
if gpu_pred.confidence > 0.7 {
recommendations.push("GPU acceleration shows promising speedup".to_string());
}
}
recommendations
}
fn prepare_export_data(
&self,
gate_results: &[EnhancedGateProfilingResult],
) -> Result<HashMap<ExportFormat, Vec<u8>>, QuantRS2Error> {
let mut export_data = HashMap::new();
for format in &self.config.export_formats {
let data = match format {
ExportFormat::JSON => self.export_to_json(gate_results)?,
ExportFormat::CSV => self.export_to_csv(gate_results)?,
ExportFormat::HTML => self.export_to_html(gate_results)?,
_ => Vec::new(), };
export_data.insert(*format, data);
}
Ok(export_data)
}
fn export_to_json(
&self,
gate_results: &[EnhancedGateProfilingResult],
) -> Result<Vec<u8>, QuantRS2Error> {
let json = serde_json::to_vec_pretty(gate_results)
.map_err(|e| QuantRS2Error::ComputationError(format!("CSV generation failed: {e}")))?;
Ok(json)
}
fn export_to_csv(
&self,
gate_results: &[EnhancedGateProfilingResult],
) -> Result<Vec<u8>, QuantRS2Error> {
let mut csv = Vec::new();
writeln!(csv, "gate_index,gate_type,execution_time_us,memory_delta,simd_ops,parallel_ops,cache_efficiency")
.map_err(|e| QuantRS2Error::ComputationError(format!("IO error: {e}")))?;
for result in gate_results {
writeln!(
csv,
"{},{:?},{},{},{},{},{:.2}",
result.gate_index,
result.gate_type,
result.execution_time.as_micros(),
result.memory_delta,
result.simd_operations,
result.parallel_operations,
result.cache_efficiency
)
.map_err(|e| QuantRS2Error::ComputationError(format!("IO error: {e}")))?;
}
Ok(csv)
}
fn export_to_html(
&self,
gate_results: &[EnhancedGateProfilingResult],
) -> Result<Vec<u8>, QuantRS2Error> {
let mut html = Vec::new();
writeln!(
html,
"<html><head><title>Quantum Circuit Profiling Report</title>"
)
.map_err(|e| QuantRS2Error::ComputationError(format!("IO error: {e}")))?;
writeln!(html, "<style>table {{ border-collapse: collapse; }} th, td {{ border: 1px solid black; padding: 8px; }}</style>")
.map_err(|e| QuantRS2Error::ComputationError(format!("IO error: {e}")))?;
writeln!(html, "</head><body><h1>Profiling Results</h1><table>")
.map_err(|e| QuantRS2Error::ComputationError(format!("IO error: {e}")))?;
writeln!(html, "<tr><th>Gate</th><th>Type</th><th>Time (μs)</th><th>Memory</th><th>SIMD</th><th>Parallel</th><th>Cache</th></tr>")
.map_err(|e| QuantRS2Error::ComputationError(format!("IO error: {e}")))?;
for result in gate_results {
writeln!(html, "<tr><td>{}</td><td>{:?}</td><td>{}</td><td>{}</td><td>{}</td><td>{}</td><td>{:.1}%</td></tr>",
result.gate_index,
result.gate_type,
result.execution_time.as_micros(),
result.memory_delta,
result.simd_operations,
result.parallel_operations,
result.cache_efficiency * 100.0
).map_err(|e| QuantRS2Error::ComputationError(format!("IO error: {e}")))?;
}
writeln!(html, "</table></body></html>")
.map_err(|e| QuantRS2Error::ComputationError(format!("IO error: {e}")))?;
Ok(html)
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct EnhancedGateProfilingResult {
pub gate_index: usize,
pub gate_type: GateType,
pub execution_time: Duration,
pub memory_delta: i64,
pub simd_operations: u64,
pub parallel_operations: u64,
pub cache_efficiency: f64,
pub bandwidth_usage: f64,
pub anomalies: Vec<AnomalyEvent>,
pub detailed_metrics: HashMap<String, f64>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct EnhancedOptimizationRecommendation {
pub recommendation_type: RecommendationType,
pub priority: Priority,
pub estimated_speedup: f64,
pub implementation_difficulty: Difficulty,
pub description: String,
pub code_example: Option<String>,
pub prerequisites: Vec<String>,
pub risks: Vec<String>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum RecommendationType {
GateFusion,
Parallelization,
SimdVectorization,
MemoryOptimization,
CacheOptimization,
AlgorithmicChange,
HardwareSpecific,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub enum Priority {
Low,
Medium,
High,
Critical,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PerformancePredictions {
pub predictions: HashMap<String, PredictedPerformance>,
pub scaling_analysis: ScalingAnalysis,
pub hardware_recommendations: Vec<String>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PredictedPerformance {
pub hardware_description: String,
pub estimated_time: Duration,
pub confidence: f64,
pub limiting_factors: Vec<String>,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ScalingAnalysis {
pub qubit_scaling: ScalingType,
pub gate_scaling: ScalingType,
pub memory_scaling: ScalingType,
pub predicted_limits: HashMap<String, f64>,
}
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct EnhancedProfilingReport {
pub summary: ProfilingSummary,
pub gate_results: Vec<EnhancedGateProfilingResult>,
pub performance_metrics: PerformanceMetrics,
pub bottleneck_analysis: Option<BottleneckAnalysis>,
pub optimizations: Vec<EnhancedOptimizationRecommendation>,
pub performance_predictions: Option<PerformancePredictions>,
pub export_data: HashMap<ExportFormat, Vec<u8>>,
}
#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ProfilingSummary {
pub total_execution_time: Duration,
pub num_gates: usize,
pub num_qubits: usize,
#[serde(skip, default = "PlatformCapabilities::detect")]
pub platform_info: PlatformCapabilities,
pub profiling_config: EnhancedProfilingConfig,
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_enhanced_profiler_creation() {
let profiler = EnhancedQuantumProfiler::new();
assert!(profiler.platform_caps.simd_available());
}
#[test]
fn test_basic_profiling() {
let profiler = EnhancedQuantumProfiler::new();
let gates = vec![
QuantumGate::new(GateType::H, vec![0], None),
QuantumGate::new(GateType::CNOT, vec![0, 1], None),
QuantumGate::new(GateType::H, vec![1], None),
];
let result = profiler
.profile_circuit(&gates, 2)
.expect("Failed to profile circuit");
assert_eq!(result.gate_results.len(), 3);
assert!(result.summary.total_execution_time.as_nanos() > 0);
}
#[test]
fn test_bottleneck_detection() {
let config = EnhancedProfilingConfig {
enable_deep_analysis: true,
..Default::default()
};
let profiler = EnhancedQuantumProfiler::with_config(config);
let gates = vec![
QuantumGate::new(GateType::H, vec![0], None),
QuantumGate::new(GateType::T, vec![0], None),
QuantumGate::new(GateType::H, vec![0], None),
];
let result = profiler
.profile_circuit(&gates, 1)
.expect("Failed to profile circuit");
assert!(result.bottleneck_analysis.is_some());
}
#[test]
fn test_optimization_recommendations() {
let config = EnhancedProfilingConfig {
generate_optimizations: true,
..Default::default()
};
let profiler = EnhancedQuantumProfiler::with_config(config);
let gates = vec![
QuantumGate::new(GateType::H, vec![0], None),
QuantumGate::new(GateType::H, vec![0], None), ];
let result = profiler
.profile_circuit(&gates, 1)
.expect("Failed to profile circuit");
assert!(!result.optimizations.is_empty());
assert!(result
.optimizations
.iter()
.any(|opt| opt.recommendation_type == RecommendationType::GateFusion));
}
#[test]
fn test_performance_prediction() {
let config = EnhancedProfilingConfig {
enable_performance_prediction: true,
..Default::default()
};
let profiler = EnhancedQuantumProfiler::with_config(config);
let gates = vec![
QuantumGate::new(GateType::X, vec![0], None),
QuantumGate::new(GateType::Y, vec![1], None),
QuantumGate::new(GateType::Z, vec![2], None),
];
let result = profiler
.profile_circuit(&gates, 3)
.expect("Failed to profile circuit");
assert!(result.performance_predictions.is_some());
let predictions = result
.performance_predictions
.expect("Missing performance predictions");
assert!(predictions.predictions.contains_key("current"));
assert!(predictions.predictions.contains_key("quantum_hw"));
}
#[test]
fn test_export_formats() {
let config = EnhancedProfilingConfig {
export_formats: vec![ExportFormat::JSON, ExportFormat::CSV, ExportFormat::HTML],
..Default::default()
};
let profiler = EnhancedQuantumProfiler::with_config(config);
let gates = vec![QuantumGate::new(GateType::H, vec![0], None)];
let result = profiler
.profile_circuit(&gates, 1)
.expect("Failed to profile circuit");
assert_eq!(result.export_data.len(), 3);
assert!(result.export_data.contains_key(&ExportFormat::JSON));
assert!(result.export_data.contains_key(&ExportFormat::CSV));
assert!(result.export_data.contains_key(&ExportFormat::HTML));
}
}