oxirs-stream 0.2.4

//! # Enterprise Audit Logging System
//!
//! Comprehensive audit logging for compliance, security monitoring, and operational visibility.
//! Supports structured logging, log aggregation, retention policies, and compliance reporting.

use anyhow::Result;
use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::fmt;
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::sync::Arc;
use tokio::sync::RwLock;
use tracing::{debug, info};
use uuid::Uuid;

/// Enterprise audit logger configuration
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct EnterpriseAuditConfig {
    /// Enable audit logging
    pub enabled: bool,
    /// Audit log storage backend
    pub storage: AuditStorageConfig,
    /// Event filtering configuration
    pub filtering: AuditFilterConfig,
    /// Retention policy
    pub retention: AuditRetentionConfig,
    /// Compliance configuration
    pub compliance: ComplianceConfig,
    /// Encryption configuration for audit logs
    pub encryption: AuditEncryptionConfig,
    /// Real-time streaming of audit events
    pub streaming: AuditStreamingConfig,
}

impl Default for EnterpriseAuditConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: true,
            storage: AuditStorageConfig::default(),
            filtering: AuditFilterConfig::default(),
            retention: AuditRetentionConfig::default(),
            compliance: ComplianceConfig::default(),
            encryption: AuditEncryptionConfig::default(),
            streaming: AuditStreamingConfig::default(),
        }
    }
}

/// Audit log storage configuration
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct AuditStorageConfig {
    /// Storage backend type
    pub backend: AuditStorageBackend,
    /// File storage path (for file backend)
    pub file_path: Option<PathBuf>,
    /// Database connection string (for database backend)
    pub database_url: Option<String>,
    /// S3 bucket configuration (for S3 backend)
    pub s3_config: Option<S3AuditConfig>,
    /// Buffer size for batching
    pub buffer_size: usize,
    /// Flush interval in seconds
    pub flush_interval_secs: u64,
}

impl Default for AuditStorageConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            backend: AuditStorageBackend::File,
            file_path: Some(PathBuf::from("/var/log/oxirs/audit.jsonl")),
            database_url: None,
            s3_config: None,
            buffer_size: 1000,
            flush_interval_secs: 60,
        }
    }
}

/// Audit storage backend types
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum AuditStorageBackend {
    /// File-based storage (JSONL format)
    File,
    /// Database storage (PostgreSQL, MySQL)
    Database,
    /// S3-compatible object storage
    S3,
    /// Elasticsearch
    Elasticsearch,
    /// Splunk
    Splunk,
    /// Custom backend
    Custom,
}

/// S3 audit storage configuration
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct S3AuditConfig {
    /// S3 bucket name
    pub bucket: String,
    /// S3 region
    pub region: String,
    /// S3 prefix for audit logs
    pub prefix: String,
    /// AWS access key ID
    pub access_key_id: Option<String>,
    /// AWS secret access key
    pub secret_access_key: Option<String>,
    /// Server-side encryption
    pub server_side_encryption: bool,
}

/// Audit event filtering configuration
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct AuditFilterConfig {
    /// Minimum severity level to log
    pub min_severity: AuditSeverity,
    /// Event types to include
    pub include_event_types: Vec<AuditEventType>,
    /// Event types to exclude
    pub exclude_event_types: Vec<AuditEventType>,
    /// User IDs to exclude from auditing (e.g., system users)
    pub exclude_users: Vec<String>,
    /// Resource patterns to exclude
    pub exclude_resources: Vec<String>,
}

impl Default for AuditFilterConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            min_severity: AuditSeverity::Info,
            include_event_types: vec![],
            exclude_event_types: vec![],
            exclude_users: vec![],
            exclude_resources: vec![],
        }
    }
}

/// Audit retention policy configuration
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct AuditRetentionConfig {
    /// Retention period in days
    pub retention_days: u32,
    /// Archive old logs
    pub archive_enabled: bool,
    /// Archive destination
    pub archive_destination: Option<String>,
    /// Compression for archived logs
    pub archive_compression: CompressionType,
    /// Automatic cleanup of expired logs
    pub auto_cleanup: bool,
}

impl Default for AuditRetentionConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            retention_days: 365, // 1 year default
            archive_enabled: true,
            archive_destination: None,
            archive_compression: CompressionType::Gzip,
            auto_cleanup: true,
        }
    }
}

/// Compression types for audit logs
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum CompressionType {
    None,
    Gzip,
    Zstd,
    Bzip2,
}

/// Compliance configuration
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ComplianceConfig {
    /// Compliance standards to adhere to
    pub standards: Vec<ComplianceStandard>,
    /// Enable compliance reporting
    pub reporting_enabled: bool,
    /// Report generation interval in days
    pub report_interval_days: u32,
    /// Report destination
    pub report_destination: Option<String>,
}

impl Default for ComplianceConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            standards: vec![ComplianceStandard::SOC2],
            reporting_enabled: true,
            report_interval_days: 30,
            report_destination: None,
        }
    }
}

/// Compliance standards
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum ComplianceStandard {
    /// GDPR (General Data Protection Regulation)
    GDPR,
    /// HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act)
    HIPAA,
    /// SOC 2 (Service Organization Control 2)
    SOC2,
    /// PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard)
    PCIDSS,
    /// ISO 27001
    ISO27001,
}

impl fmt::Display for ComplianceStandard {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        match self {
            ComplianceStandard::GDPR => write!(f, "GDPR"),
            ComplianceStandard::HIPAA => write!(f, "HIPAA"),
            ComplianceStandard::SOC2 => write!(f, "SOC2"),
            ComplianceStandard::PCIDSS => write!(f, "PCI-DSS"),
            ComplianceStandard::ISO27001 => write!(f, "ISO 27001"),
        }
    }
}

/// Audit log encryption configuration
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct AuditEncryptionConfig {
    /// Enable encryption for audit logs
    pub enabled: bool,
    /// Encryption algorithm
    pub algorithm: EncryptionAlgorithm,
    /// Key management system
    pub key_management: KeyManagementConfig,
}

impl Default for AuditEncryptionConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            enabled: true,
            algorithm: EncryptionAlgorithm::AES256GCM,
            key_management: KeyManagementConfig::default(),
        }
    }
}

/// Encryption algorithms for audit logs
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum EncryptionAlgorithm {
    AES256GCM,
    ChaCha20Poly1305,
    AES256CBC,
}

/// Key management configuration
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct KeyManagementConfig {
    /// Key management system type
    pub kms_type: KmsType,
    /// KMS endpoint URL
    pub kms_url: Option<String>,
    /// Key rotation interval in days
    pub rotation_interval_days: u32,
}

impl Default for KeyManagementConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            kms_type: KmsType::Local,
            kms_url: None,
            rotation_interval_days: 90,
        }
    }
}

/// Key management system types
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum KmsType {
    /// Local key storage (for development)
    Local,
    /// AWS KMS
    AwsKms,
    /// Azure Key Vault
    AzureKeyVault,
    /// Google Cloud KMS
    GcpKms,
    /// HashiCorp Vault
    HashiCorpVault,
}

/// Audit streaming configuration
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
pub struct AuditStreamingConfig {
    /// Enable real-time streaming of audit events
    pub enabled: bool,
    /// Streaming destinations
    pub destinations: Vec<StreamingDestination>,
}

/// Streaming destination configuration
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct StreamingDestination {
    /// Destination type
    pub destination_type: DestinationType,
    /// Destination endpoint URL
    pub endpoint: String,
    /// Authentication configuration
    pub auth: Option<DestinationAuth>,
}

/// Destination types for audit streaming
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum DestinationType {
    Kafka,
    Kinesis,
    Webhook,
    SIEM,
}

/// Authentication for streaming destinations
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct DestinationAuth {
    pub auth_type: AuthType,
    pub credentials: HashMap<String, String>,
}

/// Authentication types
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum AuthType {
    ApiKey,
    OAuth2,
    Basic,
    Certificate,
}

/// Audit event types
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum AuditEventType {
    /// Authentication events
    Authentication,
    /// Authorization events
    Authorization,
    /// Data access events
    DataAccess,
    /// Data modification events
    DataModification,
    /// Configuration changes
    ConfigurationChange,
    /// Security events
    Security,
    /// System events
    System,
    /// Administrative actions
    Administrative,
    /// Compliance events
    Compliance,
}

impl fmt::Display for AuditEventType {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        match self {
            AuditEventType::Authentication => write!(f, "Authentication"),
            AuditEventType::Authorization => write!(f, "Authorization"),
            AuditEventType::DataAccess => write!(f, "DataAccess"),
            AuditEventType::DataModification => write!(f, "DataModification"),
            AuditEventType::ConfigurationChange => write!(f, "ConfigurationChange"),
            AuditEventType::Security => write!(f, "Security"),
            AuditEventType::System => write!(f, "System"),
            AuditEventType::Administrative => write!(f, "Administrative"),
            AuditEventType::Compliance => write!(f, "Compliance"),
        }
    }
}

/// Audit severity levels
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)]
pub enum AuditSeverity {
    Debug,
    Info,
    Warning,
    Error,
    Critical,
}

impl fmt::Display for AuditSeverity {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        match self {
            AuditSeverity::Debug => write!(f, "DEBUG"),
            AuditSeverity::Info => write!(f, "INFO"),
            AuditSeverity::Warning => write!(f, "WARNING"),
            AuditSeverity::Error => write!(f, "ERROR"),
            AuditSeverity::Critical => write!(f, "CRITICAL"),
        }
    }
}

/// Enterprise audit event
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct EnterpriseAuditEvent {
    /// Unique event ID
    pub event_id: String,
    /// Event timestamp
    pub timestamp: DateTime<Utc>,
    /// Event type
    pub event_type: AuditEventType,
    /// Severity level
    pub severity: AuditSeverity,
    /// User who triggered the event
    pub user_id: Option<String>,
    /// User's IP address
    pub source_ip: Option<String>,
    /// Resource being accessed/modified
    pub resource: String,
    /// Action performed
    pub action: String,
    /// Result of the action
    pub result: ActionResult,
    /// Additional details
    pub details: HashMap<String, serde_json::Value>,
    /// Compliance tags
    pub compliance_tags: Vec<ComplianceStandard>,
    /// Session ID
    pub session_id: Option<String>,
    /// Request ID
    pub request_id: Option<String>,
    /// Correlation ID for distributed tracing
    pub correlation_id: Option<String>,
}

/// Action result
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum ActionResult {
    Success,
    Failure,
    PartialSuccess,
    Denied,
}

impl fmt::Display for ActionResult {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        match self {
            ActionResult::Success => write!(f, "SUCCESS"),
            ActionResult::Failure => write!(f, "FAILURE"),
            ActionResult::PartialSuccess => write!(f, "PARTIAL_SUCCESS"),
            ActionResult::Denied => write!(f, "DENIED"),
        }
    }
}

/// Enterprise audit logger
pub struct EnterpriseAuditLogger {
    config: EnterpriseAuditConfig,
    buffer: Arc<RwLock<Vec<EnterpriseAuditEvent>>>,
    metrics: Arc<RwLock<AuditMetrics>>,
}

/// Audit metrics
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct AuditMetrics {
    /// Total events logged
    pub events_total: u64,
    /// Events by type
    pub events_by_type: HashMap<String, u64>,
    /// Events by severity
    pub events_by_severity: HashMap<String, u64>,
    /// Events by result
    pub events_by_result: HashMap<String, u64>,
    /// Failed to log events
    pub events_failed: u64,
    /// Buffer flushes
    pub buffer_flushes: u64,
    /// Last flush timestamp
    pub last_flush: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
}

impl EnterpriseAuditLogger {
    /// Create a new enterprise audit logger
    pub fn new(config: EnterpriseAuditConfig) -> Self {
        Self {
            config,
            buffer: Arc::new(RwLock::new(Vec::new())),
            metrics: Arc::new(RwLock::new(AuditMetrics::default())),
        }
    }

    /// Initialize the audit logger
    pub async fn initialize(&self) -> Result<()> {
        if !self.config.enabled {
            info!("Enterprise audit logging is disabled");
            return Ok(());
        }

        info!("Initializing enterprise audit logger");

        // Initialize storage backend
        self.initialize_storage().await?;

        // Start background flusher
        self.start_background_flusher().await?;

        // Initialize streaming if enabled
        if self.config.streaming.enabled {
            self.initialize_streaming().await?;
        }

        info!("Enterprise audit logger initialized successfully");
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Initialize storage backend
    async fn initialize_storage(&self) -> Result<()> {
        match self.config.storage.backend {
            AuditStorageBackend::File => {
                if let Some(path) = &self.config.storage.file_path {
                    // Ensure directory exists
                    if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
                        tokio::fs::create_dir_all(parent).await?;
                    }
                    debug!("File storage initialized: {:?}", path);
                }
            }
            AuditStorageBackend::Database => {
                debug!("Database storage initialization (placeholder)");
            }
            AuditStorageBackend::S3 => {
                debug!("S3 storage initialization (placeholder)");
            }
            AuditStorageBackend::Elasticsearch => {
                debug!("Elasticsearch storage initialization (placeholder)");
            }
            AuditStorageBackend::Splunk => {
                debug!("Splunk storage initialization (placeholder)");
            }
            AuditStorageBackend::Custom => {
                debug!("Custom storage initialization (placeholder)");
            }
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Start background flusher task
    async fn start_background_flusher(&self) -> Result<()> {
        debug!("Starting background audit log flusher");
        // In a real implementation, this would spawn a tokio task
        // that periodically flushes the buffer to storage
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Initialize streaming destinations
    async fn initialize_streaming(&self) -> Result<()> {
        debug!("Initializing audit event streaming");
        for destination in &self.config.streaming.destinations {
            debug!(
                "Setting up streaming to {:?}: {}",
                destination.destination_type, destination.endpoint
            );
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Log an audit event
    pub async fn log_event(&self, event: EnterpriseAuditEvent) -> Result<()> {
        if !self.config.enabled {
            return Ok(());
        }

        // Apply filtering
        if !self.should_log_event(&event).await {
            return Ok(());
        }

        // Add to buffer
        {
            let mut buffer = self.buffer.write().await;
            buffer.push(event.clone());

            // Check if buffer needs flushing
            if buffer.len() >= self.config.storage.buffer_size {
                drop(buffer);
                self.flush_buffer().await?;
            }
        }

        // Update metrics
        {
            let mut metrics = self.metrics.write().await;
            metrics.events_total += 1;
            *metrics
                .events_by_type
                .entry(event.event_type.to_string())
                .or_insert(0) += 1;
            *metrics
                .events_by_severity
                .entry(event.severity.to_string())
                .or_insert(0) += 1;
            *metrics
                .events_by_result
                .entry(event.result.to_string())
                .or_insert(0) += 1;
        }

        // Stream event if enabled
        if self.config.streaming.enabled {
            self.stream_event(&event).await?;
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Check if event should be logged based on filters
    async fn should_log_event(&self, event: &EnterpriseAuditEvent) -> bool {
        // Check severity level
        if event.severity < self.config.filtering.min_severity {
            return false;
        }

        // Check excluded event types
        if self
            .config
            .filtering
            .exclude_event_types
            .contains(&event.event_type)
        {
            return false;
        }

        // Check include list (if not empty)
        if !self.config.filtering.include_event_types.is_empty()
            && !self
                .config
                .filtering
                .include_event_types
                .contains(&event.event_type)
        {
            return false;
        }

        // Check excluded users
        if let Some(user_id) = &event.user_id {
            if self.config.filtering.exclude_users.contains(user_id) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        true
    }

    /// Flush buffer to storage
    pub async fn flush_buffer(&self) -> Result<()> {
        let events = {
            let mut buffer = self.buffer.write().await;
            if buffer.is_empty() {
                return Ok(());
            }
            std::mem::take(&mut *buffer)
        };

        debug!("Flushing {} audit events to storage", events.len());

        // Write to storage
        self.write_to_storage(&events).await?;

        // Update metrics
        {
            let mut metrics = self.metrics.write().await;
            metrics.buffer_flushes += 1;
            metrics.last_flush = Some(Utc::now());
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Write events to storage
    async fn write_to_storage(&self, events: &[EnterpriseAuditEvent]) -> Result<()> {
        match self.config.storage.backend {
            AuditStorageBackend::File => {
                if let Some(path) = &self.config.storage.file_path {
                    // Append to file in JSONL format
                    let mut content = String::new();
                    for event in events {
                        let json = serde_json::to_string(event)?;
                        content.push_str(&json);
                        content.push('\n');
                    }

                    // In production, use async file I/O
                    // For now, this is a placeholder
                    debug!("Would write {} bytes to {:?}", content.len(), path);
                }
            }
            _ => {
                debug!("Writing to {:?} (placeholder)", self.config.storage.backend);
            }
        }

        Ok(())
    }

    /// Stream event to real-time destinations
    async fn stream_event(&self, event: &EnterpriseAuditEvent) -> Result<()> {
        for destination in &self.config.streaming.destinations {
            debug!(
                "Streaming event {} to {:?}",
                event.event_id, destination.destination_type
            );
            // In a real implementation, send to actual destination
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Get audit metrics
    pub async fn get_metrics(&self) -> AuditMetrics {
        self.metrics.read().await.clone()
    }

    /// Generate compliance report
    pub async fn generate_compliance_report(
        &self,
        standard: ComplianceStandard,
        start_date: DateTime<Utc>,
        end_date: DateTime<Utc>,
    ) -> Result<ComplianceReport> {
        info!(
            "Generating compliance report for {} from {} to {}",
            standard, start_date, end_date
        );

        // In a real implementation, query storage for events
        // and generate compliance-specific report

        Ok(ComplianceReport {
            standard,
            report_id: Uuid::new_v4().to_string(),
            generated_at: Utc::now(),
            period_start: start_date,
            period_end: end_date,
            total_events: 0,
            findings: vec![],
            summary: "Compliance report placeholder".to_string(),
        })
    }
}

/// Compliance report
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ComplianceReport {
    /// Compliance standard
    pub standard: ComplianceStandard,
    /// Report ID
    pub report_id: String,
    /// Report generation timestamp
    pub generated_at: DateTime<Utc>,
    /// Report period start
    pub period_start: DateTime<Utc>,
    /// Report period end
    pub period_end: DateTime<Utc>,
    /// Total events analyzed
    pub total_events: u64,
    /// Compliance findings
    pub findings: Vec<ComplianceFinding>,
    /// Report summary
    pub summary: String,
}

/// Compliance finding
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ComplianceFinding {
    /// Finding ID
    pub finding_id: String,
    /// Finding type
    pub finding_type: FindingType,
    /// Severity
    pub severity: AuditSeverity,
    /// Description
    pub description: String,
    /// Affected events
    pub affected_events: Vec<String>,
    /// Remediation steps
    pub remediation: Option<String>,
}

/// Compliance finding types
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum FindingType {
    NonCompliance,
    Warning,
    BestPractice,
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_audit_config_default() {
        let config = EnterpriseAuditConfig::default();
        assert!(config.enabled);
        assert_eq!(config.retention.retention_days, 365);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_audit_logger_creation() {
        let config = EnterpriseAuditConfig::default();
        let logger = EnterpriseAuditLogger::new(config);
        let metrics = logger.get_metrics().await;
        assert_eq!(metrics.events_total, 0);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_compliance_standard_display() {
        assert_eq!(ComplianceStandard::GDPR.to_string(), "GDPR");
        assert_eq!(ComplianceStandard::HIPAA.to_string(), "HIPAA");
        assert_eq!(ComplianceStandard::SOC2.to_string(), "SOC2");
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_audit_severity_ordering() {
        assert!(AuditSeverity::Critical > AuditSeverity::Error);
        assert!(AuditSeverity::Error > AuditSeverity::Warning);
        assert!(AuditSeverity::Warning > AuditSeverity::Info);
        assert!(AuditSeverity::Info > AuditSeverity::Debug);
    }

    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_action_result_display() {
        assert_eq!(ActionResult::Success.to_string(), "SUCCESS");
        assert_eq!(ActionResult::Failure.to_string(), "FAILURE");
        assert_eq!(ActionResult::Denied.to_string(), "DENIED");
    }
}