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// Copyright (C) 2020-2021 Primate Labs Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of their
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#include "url.h"
#include <sstream>
#include <algorithm>
#include "codepoint.h"
#include "url_path.h"
#include <iomanip>
namespace litehtml {
url::url(const string& str)
: str_(str)
{
// TODO: Rewrite using tstring_view to avoid unnecessary allocations.
string tmp = str_;
// Does the URL include a scheme?
size_t offset = tmp.find(':');
if (offset != string::npos) {
bool valid_scheme = true;
for (size_t i = 0; i < offset; i++) {
if (!is_url_scheme_codepoint(tmp[i])) {
valid_scheme = false;
break;
}
}
if (valid_scheme) {
scheme_ = tmp.substr(0, offset);
tmp = tmp.substr(offset + 1);
}
}
// Does the URL include an authority? An authority component is preceded
// by a double slash ("//") and is terminated by the next slash ("/"),
// question mark ("?"), number sign ("#"), or the end of the URL.
if (tmp.size() >= 2 && tmp[0] == '/' && tmp[1] == '/') {
tmp = tmp.substr(2);
offset = tmp.size();
offset = std::min(offset, tmp.find('/'));
offset = std::min(offset, tmp.find('?'));
offset = std::min(offset, tmp.find('#'));
authority_ = tmp.substr(0, offset);
tmp = tmp.substr(offset);
// TODO: Parse the network location into host and port?
}
// Does the URL include a fragment?
offset = tmp.find('#');
if (offset != string::npos) {
fragment_ = tmp.substr(offset + 1);
tmp = tmp.substr(0, offset);
}
// Does the URL include a query?
offset = tmp.find('?');
if (offset != string::npos) {
query_ = tmp.substr(offset + 1);
tmp = tmp.substr(0, offset);
}
// Whatever remains of the URL after removing the scheme, the network
// location, the query, and the fragment is the path.
path_ = tmp;
}
url::url(const string& scheme, const string& authority, const string& path, const string& query,
const string& fragment) :
scheme_(scheme),
authority_(authority),
path_(path),
query_(query),
fragment_(fragment)
{
std::stringstream tss;
if(!scheme_.empty())
{
tss << scheme_ << ":";
}
if(!authority_.empty())
{
tss << "//" << authority_;
}
if(!path_.empty())
{
tss << path_;
}
if(!query_.empty())
{
tss << "?" << query_;
}
if(!fragment_.empty())
{
tss << "#" << fragment_;
}
str_ = tss.str();
}
string url::encode(const string& str)
{
std::ostringstream encoded;
encoded << std::hex << std::uppercase;
for(unsigned char c : str)
{
if(isalnum(c) || c == '-' || c == '_' || c == '.' || c == '~')
{
encoded << c;
} else
{
encoded << '%' << std::setw(2) << int((unsigned char) c);
}
}
return encoded.str();
}
string url::decode(const string& str)
{
string decoded;
size_t i = 0;
while(i < str.size())
{
char c = str[i];
if(c == '%')
{
if(i + 2 >= str.size())
{
break;
}
// Decode the percent-encoded character
char hex[3] = {str[i + 1], str[i + 2], '\0'};
c = static_cast<char>(std::strtol(hex, nullptr, 16));
i += 2; // Skip the next two characters
} else if(c == '+')
{
// Replace '+' with space
c = ' ';
}
decoded += c;
i++;
}
return decoded;
}
url resolve(const url& b, const url& r)
{
// The resolution algorithm roughly follows the resolution algorithm
// outlined in Section 5.2 (in particular Section 5.2.2) of RFC 3986. The
// major difference between the resolution algorithm and resolve() is that
// resolve() does not attempt to normalize the path components.
if (r.has_scheme()) {
return r;
} else if (r.has_authority()) {
return {b.scheme(), r.authority(), r.path(), r.query(), r.fragment()};
} else if (r.has_path()) {
// The relative URL path is either an absolute path or a relative
// path. If it is an absolute path, build the URL using only the
// relative path. If it is a relative path, resolve the relative path
// against the base path and build the URL using the resolved path.
if (is_url_path_absolute(r.path())) {
return {b.scheme(), b.authority(), r.path(), r.query(), r.fragment()};
} else {
string path = url_path_resolve(b.path(), r.path());
return {b.scheme(), b.authority(), path, r.query(), r.fragment()};
}
} else if (r.has_query()) {
return {b.scheme(), b.authority(), b.path(), r.query(), r.fragment()};
} else {
// The resolved URL never includes the base URL fragment (i.e., it
// always includes the reference URL fragment).
return {b.scheme(), b.authority(), b.path(), b.query(), r.fragment()};
}
}
} // namespace litehtml