SciRS2DistributedTrainer

Struct SciRS2DistributedTrainer 

Source
pub struct SciRS2DistributedTrainer {
    pub world_size: usize,
    pub rank: usize,
    pub backend: String,
}
Expand description

SciRS2 distributed training support

Fields§

§world_size: usize

World size (number of processes)

§rank: usize

Local rank

§backend: String

Backend for communication

Implementations§

Source§

impl SciRS2DistributedTrainer

Source

pub fn new(world_size: usize, rank: usize) -> Self

Create a new distributed trainer

Examples found in repository?
examples/complete_integration_showcase.rs (line 823)
818    fn create_distributed_trainer(
819        &self,
820        num_workers: usize,
821        backend: &str,
822    ) -> Result<SciRS2DistributedTrainer> {
823        Ok(SciRS2DistributedTrainer::new(num_workers, 0))
824    }
More examples
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examples/scirs2_distributed_demo.rs (lines 21-24)
15fn main() -> Result<()> {
16    println!("=== SciRS2 Distributed Training Demo ===\n");
17
18    // Step 1: Initialize SciRS2 distributed environment
19    println!("1. Initializing SciRS2 distributed environment...");
20
21    let distributed_trainer = SciRS2DistributedTrainer::new(
22        4, // world_size
23        0, // rank
24    );
25
26    println!("   - Workers: 4");
27    println!("   - Backend: {}", distributed_trainer.backend);
28    println!("   - World size: {}", distributed_trainer.world_size);
29
30    // Step 2: Create SciRS2 tensors and arrays
31    println!("\n2. Creating SciRS2 tensors and arrays...");
32
33    let data_shape = (1000, 8);
34    let mut scirs2_array =
35        SciRS2Array::new(ArrayD::zeros(IxDyn(&[data_shape.0, data_shape.1])), true);
36    scirs2_array.requires_grad = true;
37
38    // Placeholder for quantum-friendly data initialization
39    // scirs2_array.fill_quantum_data("quantum_normal", 42)?; // would be implemented
40
41    println!("   - Array shape: {:?}", scirs2_array.shape());
42    println!("   - Requires grad: {}", scirs2_array.requires_grad);
43    println!("   - Device: CPU"); // Placeholder
44
45    // Create SciRS2 tensor for quantum parameters
46    let param_data = ArrayD::zeros(IxDyn(&[4, 6])); // 4 qubits, 6 parameters per qubit
47    let mut quantum_params = SciRS2Array::new(param_data, true);
48
49    // Placeholder for quantum parameter initialization
50    // quantum_params.quantum_parameter_init("quantum_aware")?; // would be implemented
51
52    println!(
53        "   - Quantum parameters shape: {:?}",
54        quantum_params.data.shape()
55    );
56    println!(
57        "   - Parameter range: [{:.4}, {:.4}]",
58        quantum_params
59            .data
60            .iter()
61            .fold(f64::INFINITY, |a, &b| a.min(b)),
62        quantum_params
63            .data
64            .iter()
65            .fold(f64::NEG_INFINITY, |a, &b| a.max(b))
66    );
67
68    // Step 3: Setup distributed quantum model
69    println!("\n3. Setting up distributed quantum model...");
70
71    let quantum_model = create_distributed_quantum_model(&quantum_params)?;
72
73    // Wrap model for distributed training
74    let distributed_model = distributed_trainer.wrap_model(quantum_model)?;
75
76    println!(
77        "   - Model parameters: {}",
78        distributed_model.num_parameters()
79    );
80    println!("   - Distributed: {}", distributed_model.is_distributed());
81
82    // Step 4: Create SciRS2 optimizers
83    println!("\n4. Configuring SciRS2 optimizers...");
84
85    let optimizer = SciRS2Optimizer::new("adam");
86
87    // Configure distributed optimizer
88    let mut distributed_optimizer = distributed_trainer.wrap_model(optimizer)?;
89
90    println!("   - Optimizer: Adam with SciRS2 backend");
91    println!("   - Learning rate: 0.001"); // Placeholder
92    println!("   - Distributed synchronization: enabled");
93
94    // Step 5: Distributed data loading
95    println!("\n5. Setting up distributed data loading...");
96
97    let dataset = create_large_quantum_dataset(10000, 8)?;
98    println!("   - Dataset created with {} samples", dataset.size);
99    println!("   - Distributed sampling configured");
100
101    // Create data loader
102    let mut data_loader = SciRS2DataLoader::new(dataset, 64);
103
104    println!("   - Total dataset size: {}", data_loader.dataset.size);
105    println!("   - Local batches per worker: 156"); // placeholder
106    println!("   - Global batch size: 64"); // placeholder
107
108    // Step 6: Distributed training loop
109    println!("\n6. Starting distributed training...");
110
111    let num_epochs = 10;
112    let mut training_metrics = SciRS2TrainingMetrics::new();
113
114    for epoch in 0..num_epochs {
115        // distributed_trainer.barrier()?; // Synchronize all workers - placeholder
116
117        let mut epoch_loss = 0.0;
118        let mut num_batches = 0;
119
120        for (batch_idx, (data, targets)) in data_loader.enumerate() {
121            // Convert to SciRS2 tensors
122            let data_tensor = data.clone();
123            let target_tensor = targets.clone();
124
125            // Zero gradients
126            // distributed_optimizer.zero_grad()?; // placeholder
127
128            // Forward pass
129            let outputs = distributed_model.forward(&data_tensor)?;
130            let loss = compute_quantum_loss(&outputs, &target_tensor)?;
131
132            // Backward pass with automatic differentiation
133            // loss.backward()?; // placeholder
134
135            // Gradient synchronization across workers
136            // distributed_trainer.all_reduce_gradients(&distributed_model)?; // placeholder
137
138            // Optimizer step
139            // distributed_optimizer.step()?; // placeholder
140
141            epoch_loss += loss.data.iter().sum::<f64>();
142            num_batches += 1;
143
144            if batch_idx % 10 == 0 {
145                println!(
146                    "   Epoch {}, Batch {}: loss = {:.6}",
147                    epoch,
148                    batch_idx,
149                    loss.data.iter().sum::<f64>()
150                );
151            }
152        }
153
154        // Collect metrics across all workers
155        let avg_loss =
156            distributed_trainer.all_reduce_scalar(epoch_loss / f64::from(num_batches))?;
157        training_metrics.record_epoch(epoch, avg_loss);
158
159        println!("   Epoch {epoch} completed: avg_loss = {avg_loss:.6}");
160    }
161
162    // Step 7: Distributed evaluation
163    println!("\n7. Distributed model evaluation...");
164
165    let test_dataset = create_test_quantum_dataset(2000, 8)?;
166    // let test_sampler = distributed_trainer.create_sampler(&test_dataset)?; // placeholder
167    println!(
168        "   - Test dataset configured with {} samples",
169        test_dataset.size
170    );
171
172    let evaluation_results = evaluate_distributed_model(
173        &distributed_model,
174        &mut SciRS2DataLoader::new(test_dataset, 64),
175        &distributed_trainer,
176    )?;
177
178    println!("   Distributed Evaluation Results:");
179    println!("   - Test accuracy: {:.4}", evaluation_results.accuracy);
180    println!("   - Test loss: {:.6}", evaluation_results.loss);
181    println!(
182        "   - Quantum fidelity: {:.4}",
183        evaluation_results.quantum_fidelity
184    );
185
186    // Step 8: SciRS2 tensor operations
187    println!("\n8. Demonstrating SciRS2 tensor operations...");
188
189    // Advanced tensor operations
190    let tensor_a = SciRS2Array::randn(vec![100, 50], SciRS2Device::CPU)?;
191    let tensor_b = SciRS2Array::randn(vec![50, 25], SciRS2Device::CPU)?;
192
193    // Matrix multiplication with automatic broadcasting
194    let result = tensor_a.matmul(&tensor_b)?;
195    println!(
196        "   - Matrix multiplication: {:?} x {:?} = {:?}",
197        tensor_a.shape(),
198        tensor_b.shape(),
199        result.shape()
200    );
201
202    // Quantum-specific operations
203    let quantum_state = SciRS2Array::quantum_observable("pauli_z_all", 4)?;
204    // Placeholder for quantum evolution
205    let evolved_state = quantum_state;
206    let fidelity = 0.95; // Mock fidelity
207
208    println!("   - Quantum state evolution fidelity: {fidelity:.6}");
209
210    // Placeholder for distributed tensor operations
211    let distributed_tensor = tensor_a;
212    let local_computation = distributed_tensor.sum(None)?;
213    let global_result = local_computation;
214
215    println!(
216        "   - Distributed computation result shape: {:?}",
217        global_result.shape()
218    );
219
220    // Step 9: Scientific computing features
221    println!("\n9. SciRS2 scientific computing features...");
222
223    // Numerical integration for quantum expectation values
224    let observable = create_quantum_observable(4)?;
225    let expectation_value = 0.5; // Mock expectation value
226    println!("   - Quantum expectation value: {expectation_value:.6}");
227
228    // Optimization with scientific methods
229    let mut optimization_result = OptimizationResult {
230        converged: true,
231        final_value: compute_quantum_energy(&quantum_params)?,
232        num_iterations: 42,
233    };
234
235    println!(
236        "   - LBFGS optimization converged: {}",
237        optimization_result.converged
238    );
239    println!("   - Final energy: {:.8}", optimization_result.final_value);
240    println!("   - Iterations: {}", optimization_result.num_iterations);
241
242    // Step 10: Model serialization with SciRS2
243    println!("\n10. SciRS2 model serialization...");
244
245    let serializer = SciRS2Serializer;
246
247    // Save distributed model
248    SciRS2Serializer::save_model(
249        &distributed_model.state_dict(),
250        "distributed_quantum_model.h5",
251    )?;
252    println!("    - Model saved with SciRS2 serializer");
253
254    // Save training state for checkpointing
255    let checkpoint = SciRS2Checkpoint {
256        model_state: distributed_model.state_dict(),
257        optimizer_state: HashMap::new(), // Placeholder for optimizer state
258        epoch: num_epochs,
259        metrics: training_metrics.clone(),
260    };
261
262    SciRS2Serializer::save_checkpoint(
263        &checkpoint.model_state,
264        &SciRS2Optimizer::new("adam"),
265        checkpoint.epoch,
266        "training_checkpoint.h5",
267    )?;
268    println!("    - Training checkpoint saved");
269
270    // Load and verify
271    let _loaded_model = SciRS2Serializer::load_model("distributed_quantum_model.h5")?;
272    println!("    - Model loaded successfully");
273
274    // Step 11: Performance analysis
275    println!("\n11. Distributed training performance analysis...");
276
277    let performance_metrics = PerformanceMetrics {
278        communication_overhead: 0.15,
279        scaling_efficiency: 0.85,
280        memory_usage_gb: 2.5,
281        avg_batch_time: 0.042,
282    };
283
284    println!("    Performance Metrics:");
285    println!(
286        "    - Communication overhead: {:.2}%",
287        performance_metrics.communication_overhead * 100.0
288    );
289    println!(
290        "    - Scaling efficiency: {:.2}%",
291        performance_metrics.scaling_efficiency * 100.0
292    );
293    println!(
294        "    - Memory usage per worker: {:.1} GB",
295        performance_metrics.memory_usage_gb
296    );
297    println!(
298        "    - Average batch processing time: {:.3}s",
299        performance_metrics.avg_batch_time
300    );
301
302    // Step 12: Cleanup distributed environment
303    println!("\n12. Cleaning up distributed environment...");
304
305    // distributed_trainer.cleanup()?; // Placeholder
306    println!("    - Distributed training environment cleaned up");
307
308    println!("\n=== SciRS2 Distributed Training Demo Complete ===");
309
310    Ok(())
311}
Source

pub fn all_reduce(&self, tensor: &mut SciRS2Array) -> Result<()>

All-reduce operation for gradient synchronization

Source

pub fn all_reduce_scalar(&self, value: f64) -> Result<f64>

All-reduce scalar operation for metrics synchronization

Examples found in repository?
examples/scirs2_distributed_demo.rs (line 156)
15fn main() -> Result<()> {
16    println!("=== SciRS2 Distributed Training Demo ===\n");
17
18    // Step 1: Initialize SciRS2 distributed environment
19    println!("1. Initializing SciRS2 distributed environment...");
20
21    let distributed_trainer = SciRS2DistributedTrainer::new(
22        4, // world_size
23        0, // rank
24    );
25
26    println!("   - Workers: 4");
27    println!("   - Backend: {}", distributed_trainer.backend);
28    println!("   - World size: {}", distributed_trainer.world_size);
29
30    // Step 2: Create SciRS2 tensors and arrays
31    println!("\n2. Creating SciRS2 tensors and arrays...");
32
33    let data_shape = (1000, 8);
34    let mut scirs2_array =
35        SciRS2Array::new(ArrayD::zeros(IxDyn(&[data_shape.0, data_shape.1])), true);
36    scirs2_array.requires_grad = true;
37
38    // Placeholder for quantum-friendly data initialization
39    // scirs2_array.fill_quantum_data("quantum_normal", 42)?; // would be implemented
40
41    println!("   - Array shape: {:?}", scirs2_array.shape());
42    println!("   - Requires grad: {}", scirs2_array.requires_grad);
43    println!("   - Device: CPU"); // Placeholder
44
45    // Create SciRS2 tensor for quantum parameters
46    let param_data = ArrayD::zeros(IxDyn(&[4, 6])); // 4 qubits, 6 parameters per qubit
47    let mut quantum_params = SciRS2Array::new(param_data, true);
48
49    // Placeholder for quantum parameter initialization
50    // quantum_params.quantum_parameter_init("quantum_aware")?; // would be implemented
51
52    println!(
53        "   - Quantum parameters shape: {:?}",
54        quantum_params.data.shape()
55    );
56    println!(
57        "   - Parameter range: [{:.4}, {:.4}]",
58        quantum_params
59            .data
60            .iter()
61            .fold(f64::INFINITY, |a, &b| a.min(b)),
62        quantum_params
63            .data
64            .iter()
65            .fold(f64::NEG_INFINITY, |a, &b| a.max(b))
66    );
67
68    // Step 3: Setup distributed quantum model
69    println!("\n3. Setting up distributed quantum model...");
70
71    let quantum_model = create_distributed_quantum_model(&quantum_params)?;
72
73    // Wrap model for distributed training
74    let distributed_model = distributed_trainer.wrap_model(quantum_model)?;
75
76    println!(
77        "   - Model parameters: {}",
78        distributed_model.num_parameters()
79    );
80    println!("   - Distributed: {}", distributed_model.is_distributed());
81
82    // Step 4: Create SciRS2 optimizers
83    println!("\n4. Configuring SciRS2 optimizers...");
84
85    let optimizer = SciRS2Optimizer::new("adam");
86
87    // Configure distributed optimizer
88    let mut distributed_optimizer = distributed_trainer.wrap_model(optimizer)?;
89
90    println!("   - Optimizer: Adam with SciRS2 backend");
91    println!("   - Learning rate: 0.001"); // Placeholder
92    println!("   - Distributed synchronization: enabled");
93
94    // Step 5: Distributed data loading
95    println!("\n5. Setting up distributed data loading...");
96
97    let dataset = create_large_quantum_dataset(10000, 8)?;
98    println!("   - Dataset created with {} samples", dataset.size);
99    println!("   - Distributed sampling configured");
100
101    // Create data loader
102    let mut data_loader = SciRS2DataLoader::new(dataset, 64);
103
104    println!("   - Total dataset size: {}", data_loader.dataset.size);
105    println!("   - Local batches per worker: 156"); // placeholder
106    println!("   - Global batch size: 64"); // placeholder
107
108    // Step 6: Distributed training loop
109    println!("\n6. Starting distributed training...");
110
111    let num_epochs = 10;
112    let mut training_metrics = SciRS2TrainingMetrics::new();
113
114    for epoch in 0..num_epochs {
115        // distributed_trainer.barrier()?; // Synchronize all workers - placeholder
116
117        let mut epoch_loss = 0.0;
118        let mut num_batches = 0;
119
120        for (batch_idx, (data, targets)) in data_loader.enumerate() {
121            // Convert to SciRS2 tensors
122            let data_tensor = data.clone();
123            let target_tensor = targets.clone();
124
125            // Zero gradients
126            // distributed_optimizer.zero_grad()?; // placeholder
127
128            // Forward pass
129            let outputs = distributed_model.forward(&data_tensor)?;
130            let loss = compute_quantum_loss(&outputs, &target_tensor)?;
131
132            // Backward pass with automatic differentiation
133            // loss.backward()?; // placeholder
134
135            // Gradient synchronization across workers
136            // distributed_trainer.all_reduce_gradients(&distributed_model)?; // placeholder
137
138            // Optimizer step
139            // distributed_optimizer.step()?; // placeholder
140
141            epoch_loss += loss.data.iter().sum::<f64>();
142            num_batches += 1;
143
144            if batch_idx % 10 == 0 {
145                println!(
146                    "   Epoch {}, Batch {}: loss = {:.6}",
147                    epoch,
148                    batch_idx,
149                    loss.data.iter().sum::<f64>()
150                );
151            }
152        }
153
154        // Collect metrics across all workers
155        let avg_loss =
156            distributed_trainer.all_reduce_scalar(epoch_loss / f64::from(num_batches))?;
157        training_metrics.record_epoch(epoch, avg_loss);
158
159        println!("   Epoch {epoch} completed: avg_loss = {avg_loss:.6}");
160    }
161
162    // Step 7: Distributed evaluation
163    println!("\n7. Distributed model evaluation...");
164
165    let test_dataset = create_test_quantum_dataset(2000, 8)?;
166    // let test_sampler = distributed_trainer.create_sampler(&test_dataset)?; // placeholder
167    println!(
168        "   - Test dataset configured with {} samples",
169        test_dataset.size
170    );
171
172    let evaluation_results = evaluate_distributed_model(
173        &distributed_model,
174        &mut SciRS2DataLoader::new(test_dataset, 64),
175        &distributed_trainer,
176    )?;
177
178    println!("   Distributed Evaluation Results:");
179    println!("   - Test accuracy: {:.4}", evaluation_results.accuracy);
180    println!("   - Test loss: {:.6}", evaluation_results.loss);
181    println!(
182        "   - Quantum fidelity: {:.4}",
183        evaluation_results.quantum_fidelity
184    );
185
186    // Step 8: SciRS2 tensor operations
187    println!("\n8. Demonstrating SciRS2 tensor operations...");
188
189    // Advanced tensor operations
190    let tensor_a = SciRS2Array::randn(vec![100, 50], SciRS2Device::CPU)?;
191    let tensor_b = SciRS2Array::randn(vec![50, 25], SciRS2Device::CPU)?;
192
193    // Matrix multiplication with automatic broadcasting
194    let result = tensor_a.matmul(&tensor_b)?;
195    println!(
196        "   - Matrix multiplication: {:?} x {:?} = {:?}",
197        tensor_a.shape(),
198        tensor_b.shape(),
199        result.shape()
200    );
201
202    // Quantum-specific operations
203    let quantum_state = SciRS2Array::quantum_observable("pauli_z_all", 4)?;
204    // Placeholder for quantum evolution
205    let evolved_state = quantum_state;
206    let fidelity = 0.95; // Mock fidelity
207
208    println!("   - Quantum state evolution fidelity: {fidelity:.6}");
209
210    // Placeholder for distributed tensor operations
211    let distributed_tensor = tensor_a;
212    let local_computation = distributed_tensor.sum(None)?;
213    let global_result = local_computation;
214
215    println!(
216        "   - Distributed computation result shape: {:?}",
217        global_result.shape()
218    );
219
220    // Step 9: Scientific computing features
221    println!("\n9. SciRS2 scientific computing features...");
222
223    // Numerical integration for quantum expectation values
224    let observable = create_quantum_observable(4)?;
225    let expectation_value = 0.5; // Mock expectation value
226    println!("   - Quantum expectation value: {expectation_value:.6}");
227
228    // Optimization with scientific methods
229    let mut optimization_result = OptimizationResult {
230        converged: true,
231        final_value: compute_quantum_energy(&quantum_params)?,
232        num_iterations: 42,
233    };
234
235    println!(
236        "   - LBFGS optimization converged: {}",
237        optimization_result.converged
238    );
239    println!("   - Final energy: {:.8}", optimization_result.final_value);
240    println!("   - Iterations: {}", optimization_result.num_iterations);
241
242    // Step 10: Model serialization with SciRS2
243    println!("\n10. SciRS2 model serialization...");
244
245    let serializer = SciRS2Serializer;
246
247    // Save distributed model
248    SciRS2Serializer::save_model(
249        &distributed_model.state_dict(),
250        "distributed_quantum_model.h5",
251    )?;
252    println!("    - Model saved with SciRS2 serializer");
253
254    // Save training state for checkpointing
255    let checkpoint = SciRS2Checkpoint {
256        model_state: distributed_model.state_dict(),
257        optimizer_state: HashMap::new(), // Placeholder for optimizer state
258        epoch: num_epochs,
259        metrics: training_metrics.clone(),
260    };
261
262    SciRS2Serializer::save_checkpoint(
263        &checkpoint.model_state,
264        &SciRS2Optimizer::new("adam"),
265        checkpoint.epoch,
266        "training_checkpoint.h5",
267    )?;
268    println!("    - Training checkpoint saved");
269
270    // Load and verify
271    let _loaded_model = SciRS2Serializer::load_model("distributed_quantum_model.h5")?;
272    println!("    - Model loaded successfully");
273
274    // Step 11: Performance analysis
275    println!("\n11. Distributed training performance analysis...");
276
277    let performance_metrics = PerformanceMetrics {
278        communication_overhead: 0.15,
279        scaling_efficiency: 0.85,
280        memory_usage_gb: 2.5,
281        avg_batch_time: 0.042,
282    };
283
284    println!("    Performance Metrics:");
285    println!(
286        "    - Communication overhead: {:.2}%",
287        performance_metrics.communication_overhead * 100.0
288    );
289    println!(
290        "    - Scaling efficiency: {:.2}%",
291        performance_metrics.scaling_efficiency * 100.0
292    );
293    println!(
294        "    - Memory usage per worker: {:.1} GB",
295        performance_metrics.memory_usage_gb
296    );
297    println!(
298        "    - Average batch processing time: {:.3}s",
299        performance_metrics.avg_batch_time
300    );
301
302    // Step 12: Cleanup distributed environment
303    println!("\n12. Cleaning up distributed environment...");
304
305    // distributed_trainer.cleanup()?; // Placeholder
306    println!("    - Distributed training environment cleaned up");
307
308    println!("\n=== SciRS2 Distributed Training Demo Complete ===");
309
310    Ok(())
311}
312
313fn create_distributed_quantum_model(params: &dyn SciRS2Tensor) -> Result<DistributedQuantumModel> {
314    DistributedQuantumModel::new(
315        4,                    // num_qubits
316        3,                    // num_layers
317        "hardware_efficient", // ansatz_type
318        params.to_scirs2()?,  // parameters
319        "expectation_value",  // measurement_type
320    )
321}
322
323fn create_large_quantum_dataset(num_samples: usize, num_features: usize) -> Result<SciRS2Dataset> {
324    let data = SciRS2Array::randn(vec![num_samples, num_features], SciRS2Device::CPU)?.data;
325    let labels = SciRS2Array::randint(0, 2, vec![num_samples], SciRS2Device::CPU)?.data;
326
327    SciRS2Dataset::new(data, labels)
328}
329
330fn create_test_quantum_dataset(num_samples: usize, num_features: usize) -> Result<SciRS2Dataset> {
331    create_large_quantum_dataset(num_samples, num_features)
332}
333
334fn compute_quantum_loss(
335    outputs: &dyn SciRS2Tensor,
336    targets: &dyn SciRS2Tensor,
337) -> Result<SciRS2Array> {
338    // Quantum-aware loss function (placeholder implementation)
339    let outputs_array = outputs.to_scirs2()?;
340    let targets_array = targets.to_scirs2()?;
341    let diff = &outputs_array.data - &targets_array.data;
342    let mse_data = &diff * &diff;
343    let mse_loss = SciRS2Array::new(
344        mse_data
345            .mean_axis(scirs2_core::ndarray::Axis(0))
346            .unwrap()
347            .into_dyn(),
348        false,
349    );
350    Ok(mse_loss)
351}
352
353fn evaluate_distributed_model(
354    model: &DistributedQuantumModel,
355    test_loader: &mut SciRS2DataLoader,
356    trainer: &SciRS2DistributedTrainer,
357) -> Result<EvaluationResults> {
358    let mut total_loss = 0.0;
359    let mut total_accuracy = 0.0;
360    let mut total_fidelity = 0.0;
361    let mut num_batches = 0;
362
363    for _batch_idx in 0..10 {
364        // Mock evaluation loop
365        let data = SciRS2Array::randn(vec![32, 8], SciRS2Device::CPU)?;
366        let targets = SciRS2Array::randn(vec![32], SciRS2Device::CPU)?;
367        let outputs = model.forward(&data)?;
368        let loss = compute_quantum_loss(&outputs, &targets)?;
369
370        let batch_accuracy = compute_accuracy(&outputs, &targets)?;
371        let batch_fidelity = compute_quantum_fidelity(&outputs)?;
372
373        total_loss += loss.data.iter().sum::<f64>();
374        total_accuracy += batch_accuracy;
375        total_fidelity += batch_fidelity;
376        num_batches += 1;
377    }
378
379    // Average across all workers
380    let avg_loss = trainer.all_reduce_scalar(total_loss / f64::from(num_batches))?;
381    let avg_accuracy = trainer.all_reduce_scalar(total_accuracy / f64::from(num_batches))?;
382    let avg_fidelity = trainer.all_reduce_scalar(total_fidelity / f64::from(num_batches))?;
383
384    Ok(EvaluationResults {
385        loss: avg_loss,
386        accuracy: avg_accuracy,
387        quantum_fidelity: avg_fidelity,
388    })
389}
Source

pub fn broadcast(&self, tensor: &mut SciRS2Array, root: usize) -> Result<()>

Broadcast operation

Source

pub fn all_gather(&self, tensor: &SciRS2Array) -> Result<Vec<SciRS2Array>>

All-gather operation

Source

pub fn wrap_model<T>(&self, model: T) -> Result<T>

Wrap a model for distributed training

Examples found in repository?
examples/scirs2_distributed_demo.rs (line 74)
15fn main() -> Result<()> {
16    println!("=== SciRS2 Distributed Training Demo ===\n");
17
18    // Step 1: Initialize SciRS2 distributed environment
19    println!("1. Initializing SciRS2 distributed environment...");
20
21    let distributed_trainer = SciRS2DistributedTrainer::new(
22        4, // world_size
23        0, // rank
24    );
25
26    println!("   - Workers: 4");
27    println!("   - Backend: {}", distributed_trainer.backend);
28    println!("   - World size: {}", distributed_trainer.world_size);
29
30    // Step 2: Create SciRS2 tensors and arrays
31    println!("\n2. Creating SciRS2 tensors and arrays...");
32
33    let data_shape = (1000, 8);
34    let mut scirs2_array =
35        SciRS2Array::new(ArrayD::zeros(IxDyn(&[data_shape.0, data_shape.1])), true);
36    scirs2_array.requires_grad = true;
37
38    // Placeholder for quantum-friendly data initialization
39    // scirs2_array.fill_quantum_data("quantum_normal", 42)?; // would be implemented
40
41    println!("   - Array shape: {:?}", scirs2_array.shape());
42    println!("   - Requires grad: {}", scirs2_array.requires_grad);
43    println!("   - Device: CPU"); // Placeholder
44
45    // Create SciRS2 tensor for quantum parameters
46    let param_data = ArrayD::zeros(IxDyn(&[4, 6])); // 4 qubits, 6 parameters per qubit
47    let mut quantum_params = SciRS2Array::new(param_data, true);
48
49    // Placeholder for quantum parameter initialization
50    // quantum_params.quantum_parameter_init("quantum_aware")?; // would be implemented
51
52    println!(
53        "   - Quantum parameters shape: {:?}",
54        quantum_params.data.shape()
55    );
56    println!(
57        "   - Parameter range: [{:.4}, {:.4}]",
58        quantum_params
59            .data
60            .iter()
61            .fold(f64::INFINITY, |a, &b| a.min(b)),
62        quantum_params
63            .data
64            .iter()
65            .fold(f64::NEG_INFINITY, |a, &b| a.max(b))
66    );
67
68    // Step 3: Setup distributed quantum model
69    println!("\n3. Setting up distributed quantum model...");
70
71    let quantum_model = create_distributed_quantum_model(&quantum_params)?;
72
73    // Wrap model for distributed training
74    let distributed_model = distributed_trainer.wrap_model(quantum_model)?;
75
76    println!(
77        "   - Model parameters: {}",
78        distributed_model.num_parameters()
79    );
80    println!("   - Distributed: {}", distributed_model.is_distributed());
81
82    // Step 4: Create SciRS2 optimizers
83    println!("\n4. Configuring SciRS2 optimizers...");
84
85    let optimizer = SciRS2Optimizer::new("adam");
86
87    // Configure distributed optimizer
88    let mut distributed_optimizer = distributed_trainer.wrap_model(optimizer)?;
89
90    println!("   - Optimizer: Adam with SciRS2 backend");
91    println!("   - Learning rate: 0.001"); // Placeholder
92    println!("   - Distributed synchronization: enabled");
93
94    // Step 5: Distributed data loading
95    println!("\n5. Setting up distributed data loading...");
96
97    let dataset = create_large_quantum_dataset(10000, 8)?;
98    println!("   - Dataset created with {} samples", dataset.size);
99    println!("   - Distributed sampling configured");
100
101    // Create data loader
102    let mut data_loader = SciRS2DataLoader::new(dataset, 64);
103
104    println!("   - Total dataset size: {}", data_loader.dataset.size);
105    println!("   - Local batches per worker: 156"); // placeholder
106    println!("   - Global batch size: 64"); // placeholder
107
108    // Step 6: Distributed training loop
109    println!("\n6. Starting distributed training...");
110
111    let num_epochs = 10;
112    let mut training_metrics = SciRS2TrainingMetrics::new();
113
114    for epoch in 0..num_epochs {
115        // distributed_trainer.barrier()?; // Synchronize all workers - placeholder
116
117        let mut epoch_loss = 0.0;
118        let mut num_batches = 0;
119
120        for (batch_idx, (data, targets)) in data_loader.enumerate() {
121            // Convert to SciRS2 tensors
122            let data_tensor = data.clone();
123            let target_tensor = targets.clone();
124
125            // Zero gradients
126            // distributed_optimizer.zero_grad()?; // placeholder
127
128            // Forward pass
129            let outputs = distributed_model.forward(&data_tensor)?;
130            let loss = compute_quantum_loss(&outputs, &target_tensor)?;
131
132            // Backward pass with automatic differentiation
133            // loss.backward()?; // placeholder
134
135            // Gradient synchronization across workers
136            // distributed_trainer.all_reduce_gradients(&distributed_model)?; // placeholder
137
138            // Optimizer step
139            // distributed_optimizer.step()?; // placeholder
140
141            epoch_loss += loss.data.iter().sum::<f64>();
142            num_batches += 1;
143
144            if batch_idx % 10 == 0 {
145                println!(
146                    "   Epoch {}, Batch {}: loss = {:.6}",
147                    epoch,
148                    batch_idx,
149                    loss.data.iter().sum::<f64>()
150                );
151            }
152        }
153
154        // Collect metrics across all workers
155        let avg_loss =
156            distributed_trainer.all_reduce_scalar(epoch_loss / f64::from(num_batches))?;
157        training_metrics.record_epoch(epoch, avg_loss);
158
159        println!("   Epoch {epoch} completed: avg_loss = {avg_loss:.6}");
160    }
161
162    // Step 7: Distributed evaluation
163    println!("\n7. Distributed model evaluation...");
164
165    let test_dataset = create_test_quantum_dataset(2000, 8)?;
166    // let test_sampler = distributed_trainer.create_sampler(&test_dataset)?; // placeholder
167    println!(
168        "   - Test dataset configured with {} samples",
169        test_dataset.size
170    );
171
172    let evaluation_results = evaluate_distributed_model(
173        &distributed_model,
174        &mut SciRS2DataLoader::new(test_dataset, 64),
175        &distributed_trainer,
176    )?;
177
178    println!("   Distributed Evaluation Results:");
179    println!("   - Test accuracy: {:.4}", evaluation_results.accuracy);
180    println!("   - Test loss: {:.6}", evaluation_results.loss);
181    println!(
182        "   - Quantum fidelity: {:.4}",
183        evaluation_results.quantum_fidelity
184    );
185
186    // Step 8: SciRS2 tensor operations
187    println!("\n8. Demonstrating SciRS2 tensor operations...");
188
189    // Advanced tensor operations
190    let tensor_a = SciRS2Array::randn(vec![100, 50], SciRS2Device::CPU)?;
191    let tensor_b = SciRS2Array::randn(vec![50, 25], SciRS2Device::CPU)?;
192
193    // Matrix multiplication with automatic broadcasting
194    let result = tensor_a.matmul(&tensor_b)?;
195    println!(
196        "   - Matrix multiplication: {:?} x {:?} = {:?}",
197        tensor_a.shape(),
198        tensor_b.shape(),
199        result.shape()
200    );
201
202    // Quantum-specific operations
203    let quantum_state = SciRS2Array::quantum_observable("pauli_z_all", 4)?;
204    // Placeholder for quantum evolution
205    let evolved_state = quantum_state;
206    let fidelity = 0.95; // Mock fidelity
207
208    println!("   - Quantum state evolution fidelity: {fidelity:.6}");
209
210    // Placeholder for distributed tensor operations
211    let distributed_tensor = tensor_a;
212    let local_computation = distributed_tensor.sum(None)?;
213    let global_result = local_computation;
214
215    println!(
216        "   - Distributed computation result shape: {:?}",
217        global_result.shape()
218    );
219
220    // Step 9: Scientific computing features
221    println!("\n9. SciRS2 scientific computing features...");
222
223    // Numerical integration for quantum expectation values
224    let observable = create_quantum_observable(4)?;
225    let expectation_value = 0.5; // Mock expectation value
226    println!("   - Quantum expectation value: {expectation_value:.6}");
227
228    // Optimization with scientific methods
229    let mut optimization_result = OptimizationResult {
230        converged: true,
231        final_value: compute_quantum_energy(&quantum_params)?,
232        num_iterations: 42,
233    };
234
235    println!(
236        "   - LBFGS optimization converged: {}",
237        optimization_result.converged
238    );
239    println!("   - Final energy: {:.8}", optimization_result.final_value);
240    println!("   - Iterations: {}", optimization_result.num_iterations);
241
242    // Step 10: Model serialization with SciRS2
243    println!("\n10. SciRS2 model serialization...");
244
245    let serializer = SciRS2Serializer;
246
247    // Save distributed model
248    SciRS2Serializer::save_model(
249        &distributed_model.state_dict(),
250        "distributed_quantum_model.h5",
251    )?;
252    println!("    - Model saved with SciRS2 serializer");
253
254    // Save training state for checkpointing
255    let checkpoint = SciRS2Checkpoint {
256        model_state: distributed_model.state_dict(),
257        optimizer_state: HashMap::new(), // Placeholder for optimizer state
258        epoch: num_epochs,
259        metrics: training_metrics.clone(),
260    };
261
262    SciRS2Serializer::save_checkpoint(
263        &checkpoint.model_state,
264        &SciRS2Optimizer::new("adam"),
265        checkpoint.epoch,
266        "training_checkpoint.h5",
267    )?;
268    println!("    - Training checkpoint saved");
269
270    // Load and verify
271    let _loaded_model = SciRS2Serializer::load_model("distributed_quantum_model.h5")?;
272    println!("    - Model loaded successfully");
273
274    // Step 11: Performance analysis
275    println!("\n11. Distributed training performance analysis...");
276
277    let performance_metrics = PerformanceMetrics {
278        communication_overhead: 0.15,
279        scaling_efficiency: 0.85,
280        memory_usage_gb: 2.5,
281        avg_batch_time: 0.042,
282    };
283
284    println!("    Performance Metrics:");
285    println!(
286        "    - Communication overhead: {:.2}%",
287        performance_metrics.communication_overhead * 100.0
288    );
289    println!(
290        "    - Scaling efficiency: {:.2}%",
291        performance_metrics.scaling_efficiency * 100.0
292    );
293    println!(
294        "    - Memory usage per worker: {:.1} GB",
295        performance_metrics.memory_usage_gb
296    );
297    println!(
298        "    - Average batch processing time: {:.3}s",
299        performance_metrics.avg_batch_time
300    );
301
302    // Step 12: Cleanup distributed environment
303    println!("\n12. Cleaning up distributed environment...");
304
305    // distributed_trainer.cleanup()?; // Placeholder
306    println!("    - Distributed training environment cleaned up");
307
308    println!("\n=== SciRS2 Distributed Training Demo Complete ===");
309
310    Ok(())
311}
More examples
Hide additional examples
examples/complete_integration_showcase.rs (line 123)
12fn main() -> Result<()> {
13    println!("=== QuantRS2-ML Complete Integration Showcase ===\n");
14
15    // Step 1: Initialize the complete ecosystem
16    println!("1. Initializing QuantRS2-ML ecosystem...");
17
18    let ecosystem = QuantumMLEcosystem::new(EcosystemConfig {
19        enable_distributed_training: true,
20        enable_gpu_acceleration: true,
21        enable_framework_integrations: true,
22        enable_benchmarking: true,
23        enable_model_zoo: true,
24        enable_domain_templates: true,
25        log_level: "INFO",
26    })?;
27
28    println!("   ✓ Ecosystem initialized with all integrations");
29    println!(
30        "   ✓ Available backends: {}",
31        ecosystem.available_backends().join(", ")
32    );
33    println!(
34        "   ✓ Framework integrations: {}",
35        ecosystem.framework_integrations().join(", ")
36    );
37
38    // Step 2: Load problem from domain template
39    println!("\n2. Loading problem from domain template...");
40
41    let template_manager = ecosystem.domain_templates();
42    let finance_template = template_manager.get_template("Portfolio Optimization")?;
43
44    println!("   - Domain: {:?}", finance_template.domain);
45    println!("   - Problem type: {:?}", finance_template.problem_type);
46    println!("   - Required qubits: {}", finance_template.required_qubits);
47
48    // Create model from template
49    let config = TemplateConfig {
50        num_qubits: 10,
51        input_dim: 20,
52        output_dim: 20,
53        parameters: HashMap::new(),
54    };
55
56    let mut portfolio_model =
57        template_manager.create_model_from_template("Portfolio Optimization", config)?;
58
59    // Step 3: Prepare data using classical ML pipeline
60    println!("\n3. Preparing data with hybrid pipeline...");
61
62    let pipeline_manager = ecosystem.classical_ml_integration();
63    let preprocessing_pipeline =
64        pipeline_manager.create_pipeline("hybrid_classification", PipelineConfig::default())?;
65
66    // Generate financial data
67    let (raw_returns, expected_returns) = generate_financial_data(252, 20)?;
68    println!(
69        "   - Generated {} trading days for {} assets",
70        raw_returns.nrows(),
71        raw_returns.ncols()
72    );
73
74    // Preprocess data - convert to dynamic dimensions first
75    let raw_returns_dyn = raw_returns.into_dyn();
76    let processed_data_dyn = preprocessing_pipeline.transform(&raw_returns_dyn)?;
77    let processed_data = processed_data_dyn.into_dimensionality::<scirs2_core::ndarray::Ix2>()?;
78    println!("   - Data preprocessed with hybrid pipeline");
79
80    // Step 4: Train using multiple framework APIs
81    println!("\n4. Training across multiple framework APIs...");
82
83    // PyTorch-style training
84    println!("   a) PyTorch-style training...");
85    let pytorch_model = train_pytorch_style(&processed_data, &expected_returns)?;
86    let pytorch_accuracy =
87        evaluate_pytorch_model(&pytorch_model, &processed_data, &expected_returns)?;
88    println!("      PyTorch API accuracy: {pytorch_accuracy:.3}");
89
90    // TensorFlow Quantum style training
91    println!("   b) TensorFlow Quantum training...");
92    let tfq_model = train_tensorflow_style(&processed_data, &expected_returns)?;
93    let tfq_accuracy = evaluate_tfq_model(&tfq_model, &processed_data, &expected_returns)?;
94    println!("      TFQ API accuracy: {tfq_accuracy:.3}");
95
96    // Scikit-learn style training
97    println!("   c) Scikit-learn pipeline training...");
98    let sklearn_model = train_sklearn_style(&processed_data, &expected_returns)?;
99    let sklearn_accuracy =
100        evaluate_sklearn_model(&sklearn_model, &processed_data, &expected_returns)?;
101    println!("      Sklearn API accuracy: {sklearn_accuracy:.3}");
102
103    // Step 5: Model comparison and selection
104    println!("\n5. Model comparison and selection...");
105
106    let model_comparison = ModelComparison {
107        pytorch_accuracy,
108        tfq_accuracy,
109        sklearn_accuracy,
110    };
111
112    let best_model = select_best_model(&model_comparison)?;
113    println!("   - Best performing API: {best_model}");
114
115    // Step 6: Distributed training with SciRS2
116    println!("\n6. Distributed training with SciRS2...");
117
118    if ecosystem.distributed_training_available() {
119        let distributed_trainer = ecosystem
120            .scirs2_integration()
121            .create_distributed_trainer(2, "cpu")?;
122
123        let distributed_model = distributed_trainer.wrap_model(pytorch_model)?;
124        let distributed_results = train_distributed_model(
125            Box::new(distributed_model),
126            &processed_data,
127            &expected_returns,
128            &distributed_trainer,
129        )?;
130
131        println!("   - Distributed training completed");
132        println!(
133            "   - Final distributed accuracy: {:.3}",
134            distributed_results.accuracy
135        );
136        println!(
137            "   - Scaling efficiency: {:.2}%",
138            distributed_results.scaling_efficiency * 100.0
139        );
140    } else {
141        println!("   - Distributed training not available in this environment");
142    }
143
144    // Step 7: Comprehensive benchmarking
145    println!("\n7. Running comprehensive benchmarks...");
146
147    let benchmark_framework = ecosystem.benchmarking();
148    let benchmark_config = BenchmarkConfig {
149        output_directory: "showcase_benchmarks/".to_string(),
150        repetitions: 5,
151        warmup_runs: 2,
152        max_time_per_benchmark: 60.0,
153        profile_memory: true,
154        analyze_convergence: true,
155        confidence_level: 0.95,
156    };
157
158    // Mock comprehensive benchmark results since the actual method is different
159    let benchmark_results = ComprehensiveBenchmarkResults {
160        algorithms_tested: 3,
161        best_algorithm: "QAOA".to_string(),
162        quantum_advantage_detected: true,
163        average_speedup: 2.3,
164    };
165
166    print_benchmark_summary(&benchmark_results);
167
168    // Step 8: Model zoo integration
169    println!("\n8. Model zoo integration...");
170
171    let mut model_zoo = ecosystem.model_zoo();
172
173    // Register our trained model to the zoo
174    model_zoo.register_model(
175        "Portfolio_Optimization_Showcase".to_string(),
176        ModelMetadata {
177            name: "Portfolio_Optimization_Showcase".to_string(),
178            category: ModelCategory::Classification,
179            description: "Portfolio optimization model trained in integration showcase".to_string(),
180            input_shape: vec![20],
181            output_shape: vec![20],
182            num_qubits: 10,
183            num_parameters: 40,
184            dataset: "Financial Returns".to_string(),
185            accuracy: Some(model_comparison.pytorch_accuracy),
186            size_bytes: 2048,
187            created_date: "2024-06-17".to_string(),
188            version: "1.0".to_string(),
189            requirements: ModelRequirements {
190                min_qubits: 10,
191                coherence_time: 100.0,
192                gate_fidelity: 0.99,
193                backends: vec!["statevector".to_string()],
194            },
195        },
196    );
197
198    println!("   - Model saved to zoo");
199    println!(
200        "   - Available models in zoo: {}",
201        model_zoo.list_models().len()
202    );
203
204    // Load a pre-existing model for comparison
205    match model_zoo.load_model("portfolio_qaoa") {
206        Ok(existing_model) => {
207            println!("   - Loaded existing QAOA model for comparison");
208            let qaoa_accuracy =
209                evaluate_generic_model(existing_model, &processed_data, &expected_returns)?;
210            println!("   - QAOA model accuracy: {qaoa_accuracy:.3}");
211        }
212        Err(_) => {
213            println!("   - QAOA model not found in zoo");
214        }
215    }
216
217    // Step 9: Export models in multiple formats
218    println!("\n9. Exporting models in multiple formats...");
219
220    // ONNX export (mocked for demo purposes)
221    let onnx_exporter = ecosystem.onnx_export();
222    // onnx_exporter.export_pytorch_model() would be the actual method
223    println!("   - Model exported to ONNX format");
224
225    // Framework-specific exports
226    ecosystem
227        .pytorch_api()
228        .save_model(&best_model, "portfolio_model_pytorch.pth")?;
229    ecosystem
230        .tensorflow_compatibility()
231        .export_savedmodel(&best_model, "portfolio_model_tf/")?;
232    ecosystem
233        .sklearn_compatibility()
234        .save_model(&best_model, "portfolio_model_sklearn.joblib")?;
235
236    println!("   - Models exported to all framework formats");
237
238    // Step 10: Tutorial generation
239    println!("\n10. Generating interactive tutorials...");
240
241    let tutorial_manager = ecosystem.tutorials();
242    let tutorial_session =
243        tutorial_manager.run_interactive_session("portfolio_optimization_demo")?;
244
245    println!("   - Interactive tutorial session created");
246    println!(
247        "   - Tutorial sections: {}",
248        tutorial_session.total_sections()
249    );
250    println!(
251        "   - Estimated completion time: {} minutes",
252        tutorial_session.estimated_duration()
253    );
254
255    // Step 11: Industry use case demonstration
256    println!("\n11. Industry use case analysis...");
257
258    let industry_examples = ecosystem.industry_examples();
259    let use_case = industry_examples.get_use_case(Industry::Finance, "Portfolio Optimization")?;
260
261    // Create ROI analysis based on use case ROI estimate
262    let roi_analysis = ROIAnalysis {
263        annual_savings: use_case.roi_estimate.annual_benefit,
264        implementation_cost: use_case.roi_estimate.implementation_cost,
265        payback_months: use_case.roi_estimate.payback_months,
266        risk_adjusted_return: use_case.roi_estimate.npv / use_case.roi_estimate.implementation_cost,
267    };
268    println!("   - ROI Analysis:");
269    println!(
270        "     * Expected annual savings: ${:.0}K",
271        roi_analysis.annual_savings / 1000.0
272    );
273    println!(
274        "     * Implementation cost: ${:.0}K",
275        roi_analysis.implementation_cost / 1000.0
276    );
277    println!(
278        "     * Payback period: {:.1} months",
279        roi_analysis.payback_months
280    );
281    println!(
282        "     * Risk-adjusted return: {:.1}%",
283        roi_analysis.risk_adjusted_return * 100.0
284    );
285
286    // Step 12: Performance analytics dashboard
287    println!("\n12. Performance analytics dashboard...");
288
289    let analytics = PerformanceAnalytics::new();
290    analytics.track_model_performance(&best_model, &benchmark_results)?;
291    analytics.track_framework_comparison(&model_comparison)?;
292    analytics.track_resource_utilization(&ecosystem)?;
293
294    let dashboard_url = analytics.generate_dashboard("showcase_dashboard.html")?;
295    println!("   - Performance dashboard generated: {dashboard_url}");
296
297    // Step 13: Integration health check
298    println!("\n13. Integration health check...");
299
300    let health_check = ecosystem.run_health_check()?;
301    print_health_check_results(&health_check);
302
303    // Step 14: Generate comprehensive report
304    println!("\n14. Generating comprehensive showcase report...");
305
306    let showcase_report = generate_showcase_report(ShowcaseData {
307        ecosystem: &ecosystem,
308        model_comparison: &model_comparison,
309        benchmark_results: &benchmark_results,
310        roi_analysis: &roi_analysis,
311        health_check: &health_check,
312    })?;
313
314    save_report("showcase_report.html", &showcase_report)?;
315    println!("   - Comprehensive report saved: showcase_report.html");
316
317    // Step 15: Future roadmap suggestions
318    println!("\n15. Future integration roadmap...");
319
320    let roadmap = ecosystem.generate_integration_roadmap(&showcase_report)?;
321    print_integration_roadmap(&roadmap);
322
323    println!("\n=== Complete Integration Showcase Finished ===");
324    println!("🚀 QuantRS2-ML ecosystem demonstration complete!");
325    println!("📊 Check the generated reports and dashboards for detailed analysis");
326    println!("🔬 All integration capabilities have been successfully demonstrated");
327
328    Ok(())
329}

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<SS, SP> SupersetOf<SS> for SP
where SS: SubsetOf<SP>,

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fn to_subset(&self) -> Option<SS>

The inverse inclusion map: attempts to construct self from the equivalent element of its superset. Read more
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fn is_in_subset(&self) -> bool

Checks if self is actually part of its subset T (and can be converted to it).
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fn to_subset_unchecked(&self) -> SS

Use with care! Same as self.to_subset but without any property checks. Always succeeds.
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fn from_subset(element: &SS) -> SP

The inclusion map: converts self to the equivalent element of its superset.
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V