pub struct RefCell<T> where
T: ?Sized, { /* private fields */ }Expand description
A mutable memory location with dynamically checked borrow rules
See the module-level documentation for more.
Implementations
sourceimpl<T> RefCell<T>
impl<T> RefCell<T>
const: unstable · sourcepub fn into_inner(self) -> T
pub fn into_inner(self) -> T
Consumes the RefCell, returning the wrapped value.
Examples
use std::cell::RefCell;
let c = RefCell::new(5);
let five = c.into_inner();1.24.0 · sourcepub fn replace(&self, t: T) -> T
pub fn replace(&self, t: T) -> T
Replaces the wrapped value with a new one, returning the old value, without deinitializing either one.
This function corresponds to std::mem::replace.
Panics
Panics if the value is currently borrowed.
Examples
use std::cell::RefCell;
let cell = RefCell::new(5);
let old_value = cell.replace(6);
assert_eq!(old_value, 5);
assert_eq!(cell, RefCell::new(6));1.35.0 · sourcepub fn replace_with<F>(&self, f: F) -> T where
F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> T,
pub fn replace_with<F>(&self, f: F) -> T where
F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> T,
Replaces the wrapped value with a new one computed from f, returning
the old value, without deinitializing either one.
Panics
Panics if the value is currently borrowed.
Examples
use std::cell::RefCell;
let cell = RefCell::new(5);
let old_value = cell.replace_with(|&mut old| old + 1);
assert_eq!(old_value, 5);
assert_eq!(cell, RefCell::new(6));1.24.0 · sourcepub fn swap(&self, other: &RefCell<T>)
pub fn swap(&self, other: &RefCell<T>)
Swaps the wrapped value of self with the wrapped value of other,
without deinitializing either one.
This function corresponds to std::mem::swap.
Panics
Panics if the value in either RefCell is currently borrowed.
Examples
use std::cell::RefCell;
let c = RefCell::new(5);
let d = RefCell::new(6);
c.swap(&d);
assert_eq!(c, RefCell::new(6));
assert_eq!(d, RefCell::new(5));sourceimpl<T> RefCell<T> where
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> RefCell<T> where
T: ?Sized,
sourcepub fn borrow(&self) -> Ref<'_, T>
pub fn borrow(&self) -> Ref<'_, T>
Immutably borrows the wrapped value.
The borrow lasts until the returned Ref exits scope. Multiple
immutable borrows can be taken out at the same time.
Panics
Panics if the value is currently mutably borrowed. For a non-panicking variant, use
try_borrow.
Examples
use std::cell::RefCell;
let c = RefCell::new(5);
let borrowed_five = c.borrow();
let borrowed_five2 = c.borrow();An example of panic:
use std::cell::RefCell;
let c = RefCell::new(5);
let m = c.borrow_mut();
let b = c.borrow(); // this causes a panic1.13.0 · sourcepub fn try_borrow(&self) -> Result<Ref<'_, T>, BorrowError>
pub fn try_borrow(&self) -> Result<Ref<'_, T>, BorrowError>
Immutably borrows the wrapped value, returning an error if the value is currently mutably borrowed.
The borrow lasts until the returned Ref exits scope. Multiple immutable borrows can be
taken out at the same time.
This is the non-panicking variant of borrow.
Examples
use std::cell::RefCell;
let c = RefCell::new(5);
{
let m = c.borrow_mut();
assert!(c.try_borrow().is_err());
}
{
let m = c.borrow();
assert!(c.try_borrow().is_ok());
}sourcepub fn borrow_mut(&self) -> RefMut<'_, T>
pub fn borrow_mut(&self) -> RefMut<'_, T>
Mutably borrows the wrapped value.
The borrow lasts until the returned RefMut or all RefMuts derived
from it exit scope. The value cannot be borrowed while this borrow is
active.
Panics
Panics if the value is currently borrowed. For a non-panicking variant, use
try_borrow_mut.
Examples
use std::cell::RefCell;
let c = RefCell::new("hello".to_owned());
*c.borrow_mut() = "bonjour".to_owned();
assert_eq!(&*c.borrow(), "bonjour");An example of panic:
use std::cell::RefCell;
let c = RefCell::new(5);
let m = c.borrow();
let b = c.borrow_mut(); // this causes a panic1.13.0 · sourcepub fn try_borrow_mut(&self) -> Result<RefMut<'_, T>, BorrowMutError>
pub fn try_borrow_mut(&self) -> Result<RefMut<'_, T>, BorrowMutError>
Mutably borrows the wrapped value, returning an error if the value is currently borrowed.
The borrow lasts until the returned RefMut or all RefMuts derived
from it exit scope. The value cannot be borrowed while this borrow is
active.
This is the non-panicking variant of borrow_mut.
Examples
use std::cell::RefCell;
let c = RefCell::new(5);
{
let m = c.borrow();
assert!(c.try_borrow_mut().is_err());
}
assert!(c.try_borrow_mut().is_ok());1.12.0 · sourcepub fn as_ptr(&self) -> *mut T
pub fn as_ptr(&self) -> *mut T
Returns a raw pointer to the underlying data in this cell.
Examples
use std::cell::RefCell;
let c = RefCell::new(5);
let ptr = c.as_ptr();1.11.0 · sourcepub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
Returns a mutable reference to the underlying data.
This call borrows RefCell mutably (at compile-time) so there is no
need for dynamic checks.
However be cautious: this method expects self to be mutable, which is
generally not the case when using a RefCell. Take a look at the
borrow_mut method instead if self isn’t mutable.
Also, please be aware that this method is only for special circumstances and is usually
not what you want. In case of doubt, use borrow_mut instead.
Examples
use std::cell::RefCell;
let mut c = RefCell::new(5);
*c.get_mut() += 1;
assert_eq!(c, RefCell::new(6));sourcepub fn undo_leak(&mut self) -> &mut T
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (cell_leak)
pub fn undo_leak(&mut self) -> &mut T
cell_leak)Undo the effect of leaked guards on the borrow state of the RefCell.
This call is similar to get_mut but more specialized. It borrows RefCell mutably to
ensure no borrows exist and then resets the state tracking shared borrows. This is relevant
if some Ref or RefMut borrows have been leaked.
Examples
#![feature(cell_leak)]
use std::cell::RefCell;
let mut c = RefCell::new(0);
std::mem::forget(c.borrow_mut());
assert!(c.try_borrow().is_err());
c.undo_leak();
assert!(c.try_borrow().is_ok());1.37.0 · sourcepub unsafe fn try_borrow_unguarded(&self) -> Result<&T, BorrowError>
pub unsafe fn try_borrow_unguarded(&self) -> Result<&T, BorrowError>
Immutably borrows the wrapped value, returning an error if the value is currently mutably borrowed.
Safety
Unlike RefCell::borrow, this method is unsafe because it does not
return a Ref, thus leaving the borrow flag untouched. Mutably
borrowing the RefCell while the reference returned by this method
is alive is undefined behaviour.
Examples
use std::cell::RefCell;
let c = RefCell::new(5);
{
let m = c.borrow_mut();
assert!(unsafe { c.try_borrow_unguarded() }.is_err());
}
{
let m = c.borrow();
assert!(unsafe { c.try_borrow_unguarded() }.is_ok());
}Trait Implementations
sourceimpl<'de, T> Deserialize<'de> for RefCell<T> where
T: Deserialize<'de>,
impl<'de, T> Deserialize<'de> for RefCell<T> where
T: Deserialize<'de>,
sourcefn deserialize<D>(
deserializer: D
) -> Result<RefCell<T>, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error> where
D: Deserializer<'de>,
fn deserialize<D>(
deserializer: D
) -> Result<RefCell<T>, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error> where
D: Deserializer<'de>,
Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
sourceimpl<'de, T, U> DeserializeAs<'de, RefCell<T>> for RefCell<U> where
U: DeserializeAs<'de, T>,
impl<'de, T, U> DeserializeAs<'de, RefCell<T>> for RefCell<U> where
U: DeserializeAs<'de, T>,
sourcefn deserialize_as<D>(
deserializer: D
) -> Result<RefCell<T>, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error> where
D: Deserializer<'de>,
fn deserialize_as<D>(
deserializer: D
) -> Result<RefCell<T>, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error> where
D: Deserializer<'de>,
Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer.
1.10.0 · sourceimpl<T> Ord for RefCell<T> where
T: Ord + ?Sized,
impl<T> Ord for RefCell<T> where
T: Ord + ?Sized,
sourcefn cmp(&self, other: &RefCell<T>) -> Ordering
fn cmp(&self, other: &RefCell<T>) -> Ordering
Panics
Panics if the value in either RefCell is currently borrowed.
1.21.0 · sourcefn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
1.10.0 · sourceimpl<T> PartialOrd<RefCell<T>> for RefCell<T> where
T: PartialOrd<T> + ?Sized,
impl<T> PartialOrd<RefCell<T>> for RefCell<T> where
T: PartialOrd<T> + ?Sized,
sourcefn partial_cmp(&self, other: &RefCell<T>) -> Option<Ordering>
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &RefCell<T>) -> Option<Ordering>
Panics
Panics if the value in either RefCell is currently borrowed.
sourcefn lt(&self, other: &RefCell<T>) -> bool
fn lt(&self, other: &RefCell<T>) -> bool
Panics
Panics if the value in either RefCell is currently borrowed.
sourcefn le(&self, other: &RefCell<T>) -> bool
fn le(&self, other: &RefCell<T>) -> bool
Panics
Panics if the value in either RefCell is currently borrowed.
sourceimpl<T> Serialize for RefCell<T> where
T: Serialize,
impl<T> Serialize for RefCell<T> where
T: Serialize,
sourcefn serialize<S>(
&self,
serializer: S
) -> Result<<S as Serializer>::Ok, <S as Serializer>::Error> where
S: Serializer,
fn serialize<S>(
&self,
serializer: S
) -> Result<<S as Serializer>::Ok, <S as Serializer>::Error> where
S: Serializer,
Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
sourceimpl<T, U> SerializeAs<RefCell<T>> for RefCell<U> where
U: SerializeAs<T>,
impl<T, U> SerializeAs<RefCell<T>> for RefCell<U> where
U: SerializeAs<T>,
sourcefn serialize_as<S>(
source: &RefCell<T>,
serializer: S
) -> Result<<S as Serializer>::Ok, <S as Serializer>::Error> where
S: Serializer,
fn serialize_as<S>(
source: &RefCell<T>,
serializer: S
) -> Result<<S as Serializer>::Ok, <S as Serializer>::Error> where
S: Serializer,
Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer.
impl<T, U> CoerceUnsized<RefCell<U>> for RefCell<T> where
T: CoerceUnsized<U>,
impl<T> Eq for RefCell<T> where
T: Eq + ?Sized,
impl<T> Send for RefCell<T> where
T: Send + ?Sized,
impl<T> !Sync for RefCell<T> where
T: ?Sized,
Auto Trait Implementations
impl<T> !RefUnwindSafe for RefCell<T>
impl<T: ?Sized> Unpin for RefCell<T> where
T: Unpin,
impl<T: ?Sized> UnwindSafe for RefCell<T> where
T: UnwindSafe,
Blanket Implementations
sourceimpl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
const: unstable · sourcefn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
impl<T> Downcast for T where
T: Any,
impl<T> Downcast for T where
T: Any,
fn into_any(self: Box<T, Global>) -> Box<dyn Any + 'static, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn into_any(self: Box<T, Global>) -> Box<dyn Any + 'static, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Convert Box<dyn Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Box<dyn Any>. Box<dyn Any> can
then be further downcast into Box<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait. Read more
fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any + 'static>
fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any + 'static>
Convert Rc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Rc<Any>. Rc<Any> can then be
further downcast into Rc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait. Read more
fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)
fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)
Convert &Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot
generate &Any’s vtable from &Trait’s. Read more
fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)
fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)
Convert &mut Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot
generate &mut Any’s vtable from &mut Trait’s. Read more
impl<A> DynCastExt for A
impl<A> DynCastExt for A
fn dyn_cast<T>(
self
) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtHelper<T>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtHelper<T>>::Source> where
A: DynCastExtHelper<T>,
T: ?Sized,
fn dyn_cast<T>(
self
) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtHelper<T>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtHelper<T>>::Source> where
A: DynCastExtHelper<T>,
T: ?Sized,
Use this to cast from one trait object type to another. Read more
fn dyn_upcast<T>(self) -> <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T>>::Target where
A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T, Source = <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T>>::Target>,
T: ?Sized,
fn dyn_upcast<T>(self) -> <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T>>::Target where
A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T, Source = <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T>>::Target>,
T: ?Sized,
Use this to upcast a trait to one of its supertraits. Read more
fn dyn_cast_adv<F, T>(
self
) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>>::Source> where
A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>,
F: ?Sized,
T: ?Sized,
fn dyn_cast_adv<F, T>(
self
) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>>::Source> where
A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>,
F: ?Sized,
T: ?Sized,
fn dyn_cast_with_config<C>(
self
) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>>::Source> where
C: DynCastConfig,
A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>,
fn dyn_cast_with_config<C>(
self
) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>>::Source> where
C: DynCastConfig,
A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>,
Use this to cast from one trait object type to another. With this method the type parameter is a config type that uniquely specifies which cast should be preformed. Read more
sourceimpl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q where
Q: Eq + ?Sized,
K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,
impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q where
Q: Eq + ?Sized,
K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,
sourcefn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool
fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool
Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.
sourceimpl<T> Instrument for T
impl<T> Instrument for T
sourcefn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Instrumented<T>impl<T> Future for Instrumented<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Instrumented<T>impl<T> Future for Instrumented<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
sourcefn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Instrumented<T>impl<T> Future for Instrumented<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Instrumented<T>impl<T> Future for Instrumented<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
sourceimpl<T> Serialize for T where
T: Serialize + ?Sized,
impl<T> Serialize for T where
T: Serialize + ?Sized,
fn erased_serialize(&self, serializer: &mut dyn Serializer) -> Result<Ok, Error>
sourceimpl<T> ToOwned for T where
T: Clone,
impl<T> ToOwned for T where
T: Clone,
type Owned = T
type Owned = T
The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
sourcefn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)
fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)
toowned_clone_into)Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T where
V: MultiLane<T>,
impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T where
V: MultiLane<T>,
fn vzip(self) -> V
sourceimpl<T> WithSubscriber for T
impl<T> WithSubscriber for T
sourcefn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>ⓘNotable traits for WithDispatch<T>impl<T> Future for WithDispatch<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output; where
S: Into<Dispatch>,
fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>ⓘNotable traits for WithDispatch<T>impl<T> Future for WithDispatch<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output; where
S: Into<Dispatch>,
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a
WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
sourcefn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>ⓘNotable traits for WithDispatch<T>impl<T> Future for WithDispatch<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>ⓘNotable traits for WithDispatch<T>impl<T> Future for WithDispatch<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a
WithDispatch wrapper. Read more