pub struct Ref<'b, T> where
T: 'b + ?Sized, { /* private fields */ }Expand description
Wraps a borrowed reference to a value in a RefCell box.
A wrapper type for an immutably borrowed value from a RefCell<T>.
See the module-level documentation for more.
Implementations
sourceimpl<'b, T> Ref<'b, T> where
T: ?Sized,
impl<'b, T> Ref<'b, T> where
T: ?Sized,
1.15.0 · sourcepub fn clone(orig: &Ref<'b, T>) -> Ref<'b, T>
pub fn clone(orig: &Ref<'b, T>) -> Ref<'b, T>
Copies a Ref.
The RefCell is already immutably borrowed, so this cannot fail.
This is an associated function that needs to be used as
Ref::clone(...). A Clone implementation or a method would interfere
with the widespread use of r.borrow().clone() to clone the contents of
a RefCell.
1.8.0 · sourcepub fn map<U, F>(orig: Ref<'b, T>, f: F) -> Ref<'b, U> where
F: FnOnce(&T) -> &U,
U: ?Sized,
pub fn map<U, F>(orig: Ref<'b, T>, f: F) -> Ref<'b, U> where
F: FnOnce(&T) -> &U,
U: ?Sized,
Makes a new Ref for a component of the borrowed data.
The RefCell is already immutably borrowed, so this cannot fail.
This is an associated function that needs to be used as Ref::map(...).
A method would interfere with methods of the same name on the contents
of a RefCell used through Deref.
Examples
use std::cell::{RefCell, Ref};
let c = RefCell::new((5, 'b'));
let b1: Ref<(u32, char)> = c.borrow();
let b2: Ref<u32> = Ref::map(b1, |t| &t.0);
assert_eq!(*b2, 5)sourcepub fn filter_map<U, F>(
orig: Ref<'b, T>,
f: F
) -> Result<Ref<'b, U>, Ref<'b, T>> where
F: FnOnce(&T) -> Option<&U>,
U: ?Sized,
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (cell_filter_map)
pub fn filter_map<U, F>(
orig: Ref<'b, T>,
f: F
) -> Result<Ref<'b, U>, Ref<'b, T>> where
F: FnOnce(&T) -> Option<&U>,
U: ?Sized,
cell_filter_map)Makes a new Ref for an optional component of the borrowed data. The
original guard is returned as an Err(..) if the closure returns
None.
The RefCell is already immutably borrowed, so this cannot fail.
This is an associated function that needs to be used as
Ref::filter_map(...). A method would interfere with methods of the same
name on the contents of a RefCell used through Deref.
Examples
#![feature(cell_filter_map)]
use std::cell::{RefCell, Ref};
let c = RefCell::new(vec![1, 2, 3]);
let b1: Ref<Vec<u32>> = c.borrow();
let b2: Result<Ref<u32>, _> = Ref::filter_map(b1, |v| v.get(1));
assert_eq!(*b2.unwrap(), 2);1.35.0 · sourcepub fn map_split<U, V, F>(orig: Ref<'b, T>, f: F) -> (Ref<'b, U>, Ref<'b, V>) where
F: FnOnce(&T) -> (&U, &V),
U: ?Sized,
V: ?Sized,
pub fn map_split<U, V, F>(orig: Ref<'b, T>, f: F) -> (Ref<'b, U>, Ref<'b, V>) where
F: FnOnce(&T) -> (&U, &V),
U: ?Sized,
V: ?Sized,
Splits a Ref into multiple Refs for different components of the
borrowed data.
The RefCell is already immutably borrowed, so this cannot fail.
This is an associated function that needs to be used as
Ref::map_split(...). A method would interfere with methods of the same
name on the contents of a RefCell used through Deref.
Examples
use std::cell::{Ref, RefCell};
let cell = RefCell::new([1, 2, 3, 4]);
let borrow = cell.borrow();
let (begin, end) = Ref::map_split(borrow, |slice| slice.split_at(2));
assert_eq!(*begin, [1, 2]);
assert_eq!(*end, [3, 4]);sourcepub fn leak(orig: Ref<'b, T>) -> &'b T
🔬 This is a nightly-only experimental API. (cell_leak)
pub fn leak(orig: Ref<'b, T>) -> &'b T
cell_leak)Convert into a reference to the underlying data.
The underlying RefCell can never be mutably borrowed from again and will always appear
already immutably borrowed. It is not a good idea to leak more than a constant number of
references. The RefCell can be immutably borrowed again if only a smaller number of leaks
have occurred in total.
This is an associated function that needs to be used as
Ref::leak(...). A method would interfere with methods of the
same name on the contents of a RefCell used through Deref.
Examples
#![feature(cell_leak)]
use std::cell::{RefCell, Ref};
let cell = RefCell::new(0);
let value = Ref::leak(cell.borrow());
assert_eq!(*value, 0);
assert!(cell.try_borrow().is_ok());
assert!(cell.try_borrow_mut().is_err());Trait Implementations
impl<'b, T, U> CoerceUnsized<Ref<'b, U>> for Ref<'b, T> where
T: Unsize<U> + ?Sized,
U: ?Sized,
Auto Trait Implementations
impl<'b, T> !RefUnwindSafe for Ref<'b, T>
impl<'b, T> !Send for Ref<'b, T>
impl<'b, T> !Sync for Ref<'b, T>
impl<'b, T: ?Sized> Unpin for Ref<'b, T>
impl<'b, T> !UnwindSafe for Ref<'b, T>
Blanket Implementations
sourceimpl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T where
T: ?Sized,
const: unstable · sourcefn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
impl<T> Downcast for T where
T: Any,
impl<T> Downcast for T where
T: Any,
fn into_any(self: Box<T, Global>) -> Box<dyn Any + 'static, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
fn into_any(self: Box<T, Global>) -> Box<dyn Any + 'static, Global>ⓘNotable traits for Box<R, Global>impl<R> Read for Box<R, Global> where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<W> Write for Box<W, Global> where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<F, A> Future for Box<F, A> where
F: Future + Unpin + ?Sized,
A: Allocator + 'static, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;impl<I, A> Iterator for Box<I, A> where
I: Iterator + ?Sized,
A: Allocator, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;
Convert Box<dyn Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Box<dyn Any>. Box<dyn Any> can
then be further downcast into Box<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait. Read more
fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any + 'static>
fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any + 'static>
Convert Rc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Rc<Any>. Rc<Any> can then be
further downcast into Rc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait. Read more
fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)
fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)
Convert &Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot
generate &Any’s vtable from &Trait’s. Read more
fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)
fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)
Convert &mut Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot
generate &mut Any’s vtable from &mut Trait’s. Read more
impl<A> DynCastExt for A
impl<A> DynCastExt for A
fn dyn_cast<T>(
self
) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtHelper<T>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtHelper<T>>::Source> where
A: DynCastExtHelper<T>,
T: ?Sized,
fn dyn_cast<T>(
self
) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtHelper<T>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtHelper<T>>::Source> where
A: DynCastExtHelper<T>,
T: ?Sized,
Use this to cast from one trait object type to another. Read more
fn dyn_upcast<T>(self) -> <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T>>::Target where
A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T, Source = <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T>>::Target>,
T: ?Sized,
fn dyn_upcast<T>(self) -> <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T>>::Target where
A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T, Source = <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<T, T>>::Target>,
T: ?Sized,
Use this to upcast a trait to one of its supertraits. Read more
fn dyn_cast_adv<F, T>(
self
) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>>::Source> where
A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>,
F: ?Sized,
T: ?Sized,
fn dyn_cast_adv<F, T>(
self
) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>>::Source> where
A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<F, T>,
F: ?Sized,
T: ?Sized,
fn dyn_cast_with_config<C>(
self
) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>>::Source> where
C: DynCastConfig,
A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>,
fn dyn_cast_with_config<C>(
self
) -> Result<<A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>>::Target, <A as DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>>::Source> where
C: DynCastConfig,
A: DynCastExtAdvHelper<<C as DynCastConfig>::Source, <C as DynCastConfig>::Target>,
Use this to cast from one trait object type to another. With this method the type parameter is a config type that uniquely specifies which cast should be preformed. Read more
sourceimpl<T> Instrument for T
impl<T> Instrument for T
sourcefn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Instrumented<T>impl<T> Future for Instrumented<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Instrumented<T>impl<T> Future for Instrumented<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
sourcefn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Instrumented<T>impl<T> Future for Instrumented<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>ⓘNotable traits for Instrumented<T>impl<T> Future for Instrumented<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T where
V: MultiLane<T>,
impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T where
V: MultiLane<T>,
fn vzip(self) -> V
sourceimpl<T> WithSubscriber for T
impl<T> WithSubscriber for T
sourcefn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>ⓘNotable traits for WithDispatch<T>impl<T> Future for WithDispatch<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output; where
S: Into<Dispatch>,
fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>ⓘNotable traits for WithDispatch<T>impl<T> Future for WithDispatch<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output; where
S: Into<Dispatch>,
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a
WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
sourcefn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>ⓘNotable traits for WithDispatch<T>impl<T> Future for WithDispatch<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>ⓘNotable traits for WithDispatch<T>impl<T> Future for WithDispatch<T> where
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
T: Future, type Output = <T as Future>::Output;
Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a
WithDispatch wrapper. Read more