Struct nannou::math::Quaternion[][src]

#[repr(C)]
pub struct Quaternion<S> { pub s: S, pub v: Vector3<S>, }

A quaternion in scalar/vector form.

This type is marked as #[repr(C)].

Fields

The scalar part of the quaternion.

The vector part of the quaternion.

Methods

impl<S> Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
[src]

Construct a new quaternion from one scalar component and three imaginary components.

Construct a new quaternion from a scalar and a vector.

Construct a new quaternion as a closest arc between two vectors

Return the closest rotation that turns src vector into dst.

  • [Related StackOverflow question] (http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1171849/finding-quaternion-representing-the-rotation-from-one-vector-to-another)
  • [Ogre implementation for normalized vectors] (https://bitbucket.org/sinbad/ogre/src/9db75e3ba05c/OgreMain/include/OgreVector3.h?fileviewer=file-view-default#cl-651)

The conjugate of the quaternion.

Do a normalized linear interpolation with other, by amount.

Spherical Linear Interpolation

Return the spherical linear interpolation between the quaternion and other. Both quaternions should be normalized first.

Performance notes

The acos operation used in slerp is an expensive operation, so unless your quaternions are far away from each other it's generally more advisable to use nlerp when you know your rotations are going to be small.

  • [Understanding Slerp, Then Not Using It] (http://number-none.com/product/Understanding%20Slerp,%20Then%20Not%20Using%20It/)
  • [Arcsynthesis OpenGL tutorial] (http://www.arcsynthesis.org/gltut/Positioning/Tut08%20Interpolation.html)

impl<S> Quaternion<S> where
    S: Copy + NumCast
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Component-wise casting to another type.

Trait Implementations

impl<S> IndexMut<RangeTo<usize>> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Important traits for &'a [u8]

Performs the mutable indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl<S> IndexMut<usize> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Important traits for &'a mut R

Performs the mutable indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl<S> IndexMut<RangeFull> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Important traits for &'a [u8]

Performs the mutable indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl<S> IndexMut<Range<usize>> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Important traits for &'a [u8]

Performs the mutable indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl<S> IndexMut<RangeFrom<usize>> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Important traits for &'a [u8]

Performs the mutable indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl<S> Rand for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat + Rand
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Generates a random instance of this type using the specified source of randomness. Read more

impl<S> InnerSpace for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Vector dot (or inner) product.

Returns true if the vector is perpendicular (at right angles) to the other vector. Read more

Returns the squared magnitude. Read more

The distance from the tail to the tip of the vector.

Returns the angle between two vectors in radians.

Returns a vector with the same direction, but with a magnitude of 1.

Returns a vector with the same direction and a given magnitude.

Returns the result of linearly interpolating the magnitude of the vector towards the magnitude of other by the specified amount. Read more

Returns the vector projection of the current inner space projected onto the supplied argument. Read more

impl<'a, 'b, S> Sub<&'a Quaternion<S>> for &'b Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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The resulting type after applying the - operator.

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a, S> Sub<Quaternion<S>> for &'a Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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The resulting type after applying the - operator.

Performs the - operation.

impl<S> Sub<Quaternion<S>> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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The resulting type after applying the - operator.

Performs the - operation.

impl<'a, S> Sub<&'a Quaternion<S>> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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The resulting type after applying the - operator.

Performs the - operation.

impl<S> Rotation3<S> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Create a rotation using an angle around a given axis. Read more

Create a rotation from an angle around the x axis (pitch).

Create a rotation from an angle around the y axis (yaw).

Create a rotation from an angle around the z axis (roll).

impl<S> Clone for Quaternion<S> where
    S: Clone
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Returns a copy of the value. Read more

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more

impl<S> VectorSpace for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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The associated scalar.

impl<S> MulAssign<S> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat + MulAssign<S>, 
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Performs the *= operation.

impl<S> Debug for Quaternion<S> where
    S: Debug
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Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

impl<'a, S> Sum<&'a Quaternion<S>> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: 'a + BaseFloat
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Method which takes an iterator and generates Self from the elements by "summing up" the items. Read more

impl<S> Sum<Quaternion<S>> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Method which takes an iterator and generates Self from the elements by "summing up" the items. Read more

impl<'a> Mul<&'a Quaternion<f64>> for f64
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The resulting type after applying the * operator.

Performs the * operation.

impl<S> Mul<Quaternion<S>> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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The resulting type after applying the * operator.

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a> Mul<&'a Quaternion<f32>> for f32
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The resulting type after applying the * operator.

Performs the * operation.

impl<S> Mul<S> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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The resulting type after applying the * operator.

Performs the * operation.

impl<S> Mul<Vector3<S>> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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The resulting type after applying the * operator.

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a, S> Mul<Quaternion<S>> for &'a Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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The resulting type after applying the * operator.

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a, S> Mul<S> for &'a Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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The resulting type after applying the * operator.

Performs the * operation.

impl Mul<Quaternion<f32>> for f32
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The resulting type after applying the * operator.

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a, S> Mul<&'a Quaternion<S>> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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The resulting type after applying the * operator.

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a, S> Mul<Vector3<S>> for &'a Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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The resulting type after applying the * operator.

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a, 'b, S> Mul<&'a Vector3<S>> for &'b Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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The resulting type after applying the * operator.

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a, S> Mul<&'a Vector3<S>> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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The resulting type after applying the * operator.

Performs the * operation.

impl Mul<Quaternion<f64>> for f64
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The resulting type after applying the * operator.

Performs the * operation.

impl<'a, 'b, S> Mul<&'a Quaternion<S>> for &'b Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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The resulting type after applying the * operator.

Performs the * operation.

impl<S> RemAssign<S> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat + RemAssign<S>, 
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Performs the %= operation.

impl<'de, S> Deserialize<'de> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: Deserialize<'de>, 
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Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more

impl<S> AsRef<(S, S, S, S)> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Performs the conversion.

impl<S> AsRef<[S; 4]> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Performs the conversion.

impl<'a, S> Neg for &'a Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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The resulting type after applying the - operator.

Performs the unary - operation.

impl<S> Neg for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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The resulting type after applying the - operator.

Performs the unary - operation.

impl<S> AddAssign<Quaternion<S>> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat + AddAssign<S>, 
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Performs the += operation.

impl<S> From<Quaternion<S>> for Matrix3<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Convert the quaternion to a 3 x 3 rotation matrix.

impl<S> From<Quaternion<S>> for Basis3<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Performs the conversion.

impl<S> From<Quaternion<S>> for Euler<Rad<S>> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Performs the conversion.

impl<'a, S> From<&'a [S; 4]> for &'a Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Performs the conversion.

impl<'a, S> From<&'a (S, S, S, S)> for &'a Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Performs the conversion.

impl<S> From<Quaternion<S>> for Matrix4<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Convert the quaternion to a 4 x 4 rotation matrix.

impl<'a, S> From<&'a mut [S; 4]> for &'a mut Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Performs the conversion.

impl<S> From<Basis3<S>> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Performs the conversion.

impl<A> From<Euler<A>> for Quaternion<<A as Angle>::Unitless> where
    A: Angle + Into<Rad<<A as Angle>::Unitless>>, 
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Performs the conversion.

impl<S> From<[S; 4]> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Performs the conversion.

impl<'a, S> From<&'a mut (S, S, S, S)> for &'a mut Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Performs the conversion.

impl<S> From<(S, S, S, S)> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Performs the conversion.

impl<S> From<Matrix3<S>> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Convert the matrix to a quaternion

impl<S> Into<(S, S, S, S)> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Performs the conversion.

impl<S> Into<[S; 4]> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Performs the conversion.

impl<S> ApproxEq for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Used for specifying relative comparisons.

The default tolerance to use when testing values that are close together. Read more

The default relative tolerance for testing values that are far-apart. Read more

The default ULPs to tolerate when testing values that are far-apart. Read more

A test for equality that uses a relative comparison if the values are far apart.

A test for equality that uses units in the last place (ULP) if the values are far apart.

The inverse of ApproxEq::relative_eq.

The inverse of ApproxEq::ulps_eq.

impl<S> MetricSpace for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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The metric to be returned by the distance function.

Returns the squared distance. Read more

The distance between two values.

impl<S> Index<RangeFull> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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The returned type after indexing.

Important traits for &'a [u8]

Performs the indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl<S> Index<RangeFrom<usize>> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
[src]

The returned type after indexing.

Important traits for &'a [u8]

Performs the indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl<S> Index<RangeTo<usize>> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
[src]

The returned type after indexing.

Important traits for &'a [u8]

Performs the indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl<S> Index<usize> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
[src]

The returned type after indexing.

Important traits for &'a mut R

Performs the indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl<S> Index<Range<usize>> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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The returned type after indexing.

Important traits for &'a [u8]

Performs the indexing (container[index]) operation.

impl<S> One for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Returns the multiplicative identity element of Self, 1. Read more

Returns true if self is equal to the multiplicative identity. Read more

impl<'a, 'b, S> Add<&'a Quaternion<S>> for &'b Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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The resulting type after applying the + operator.

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a, S> Add<&'a Quaternion<S>> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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The resulting type after applying the + operator.

Performs the + operation.

impl<S> Add<Quaternion<S>> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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The resulting type after applying the + operator.

Performs the + operation.

impl<'a, S> Add<Quaternion<S>> for &'a Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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The resulting type after applying the + operator.

Performs the + operation.

impl<S> Serialize for Quaternion<S> where
    S: Serialize
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Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more

impl<S> Zero for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Returns the additive identity element of Self, 0. Read more

Returns true if self is equal to the additive identity.

impl<'a, S> Product<&'a Quaternion<S>> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: 'a + BaseFloat
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Method which takes an iterator and generates Self from the elements by multiplying the items. Read more

impl<S> Product<Quaternion<S>> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Method which takes an iterator and generates Self from the elements by multiplying the items. Read more

impl<'a, S> Rem<S> for &'a Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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The resulting type after applying the % operator.

Performs the % operation.

impl<S> Rem<S> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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The resulting type after applying the % operator.

Performs the % operation.

impl<S> SubAssign<Quaternion<S>> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat + SubAssign<S>, 
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Performs the -= operation.

impl<S> AsMut<(S, S, S, S)> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Performs the conversion.

impl<S> AsMut<[S; 4]> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Performs the conversion.

impl<S> DivAssign<S> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat + DivAssign<S>, 
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Performs the /= operation.

impl<S> Copy for Quaternion<S> where
    S: Copy
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impl<S> PartialEq<Quaternion<S>> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: PartialEq<S>, 
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This method tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==. Read more

This method tests for !=.

impl Div<Quaternion<f64>> for f64
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The resulting type after applying the / operator.

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a> Div<&'a Quaternion<f64>> for f64
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The resulting type after applying the / operator.

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a> Div<&'a Quaternion<f32>> for f32
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The resulting type after applying the / operator.

Performs the / operation.

impl<S> Div<S> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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The resulting type after applying the / operator.

Performs the / operation.

impl<'a, S> Div<S> for &'a Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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The resulting type after applying the / operator.

Performs the / operation.

impl Div<Quaternion<f32>> for f32
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The resulting type after applying the / operator.

Performs the / operation.

impl<S> Rotation<Point3<S>> for Quaternion<S> where
    S: BaseFloat
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Create a rotation to a given direction with an 'up' vector.

Create a shortest rotation to transform vector 'a' into 'b'. Both given vectors are assumed to have unit length. Read more

Rotate a vector using this rotation.

Create a new rotation which "un-does" this rotation. That is, r * r.invert() is the identity. Read more

Rotate a point using this rotation, by converting it to its representation as a vector. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations

impl<S> Send for Quaternion<S> where
    S: Send

impl<S> Sync for Quaternion<S> where
    S: Sync