zerodds-security-crypto 1.0.0-rc.1

AES-GCM / HMAC `CryptographicPlugin` fuer DDS-Security 1.1 §8.5: AES-128-GCM + AES-256-GCM + HMAC-SHA256 + Receiver-Specific-MACs + HW-Capabilities-Detection.
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
// Copyright 2026 ZeroDDS Contributors

//! AES-GCM-128 / AES-GCM-256 CryptographicPlugin-Implementation.
//!
//! zerodds-lint: allow no_dyn_in_safe
//! (`Arc<dyn SharedSecretProvider>` wird gehalten, damit der
//! Plugin mit beliebigen Authentication-Plugins arbeitet. Der
//! Provider ist reines Lookup-Interface ohne Safety-Implikation.)

use alloc::collections::BTreeMap;
use alloc::sync::Arc;
use alloc::vec::Vec;
use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
use std::sync::{Mutex, RwLock};

use zerodds_security::authentication::{IdentityHandle, SharedSecretHandle, SharedSecretProvider};
use zerodds_security::crypto::{CryptoHandle, CryptographicPlugin, ReceiverMac};
use zerodds_security::error::{SecurityError, SecurityErrorKind, SecurityResult};

use ring::aead::{LessSafeKey, Nonce, UnboundKey};
use ring::hkdf;
use ring::hmac;
use ring::rand::{SecureRandom, SystemRandom};

use crate::suite::Suite;

/// Session-ID: 4-byte-Präfix einer 12-byte GCM-Nonce. Pro
/// `CryptoHandle` zufaellig gezogen; schuetzt vor Nonce-Collision
/// zwischen verschiedenen Keys.
type SessionId = [u8; 4];

/// Ein Crypto-Slot — DDS-Security 1.2 §10.5.2 KeyMaterial-AES-GCM-GMAC
/// Tab.73 Layout (C3.7-b):
///
/// ```text
/// transformation_kind     (1 byte, Suite::transform_kind_id)
/// master_salt             (32 byte, fuer Spec-konforme session_key-
///                          Derivation; Spec §10.5.2 Tab.74)
/// sender_key_id           (4 byte, transformation_key_id)
/// master_sender_key       (16 oder 32 byte, suite.key_len())
/// session_id              (4 byte, rotiert pro Session)
/// ```
///
/// Encrypt/Decrypt nutzen `derive_session_key(master_key, master_salt,
/// session_id)` als Per-Submessage-AES-Key + `compute_aad(transform_kind,
/// key_id, session_id, &[])` als AES-GCM AAD. Damit ist der Hot-Path
/// spec-byte-kompatibel zu Cyclone DDS / FastDDS.
struct KeyMaterial {
    /// AEAD-Suite (128 vs. 256).
    suite: Suite,
    /// `transformation_key_id` (Spec §10.5.2 Tab.73, 4 byte). Eindeutig
    /// pro Slot.
    transformation_key_id: [u8; 4],
    /// Master-Sender-Key. Laenge gemaess `suite.key_len()` (16 oder 32).
    master_key: Vec<u8>,
    /// `master_salt` (Spec §10.5.2 Tab.73 + Tab.74) — 32 byte; fliesst
    /// in `derive_session_key` ein.
    master_salt: [u8; 32],
    /// Session-ID — konstant pro Slot, rotiert beim Key-Refresh.
    session_id: SessionId,
    /// Nonce-Counter — monoton pro Encrypt. Bei Ueberlauf (u64::MAX)
    /// wird Encrypt abgelehnt .
    counter: AtomicU64,
}

impl KeyMaterial {
    fn new_random(suite: Suite, rng: &SystemRandom) -> SecurityResult<Self> {
        let mut mk = alloc::vec![0u8; suite.key_len()];
        rng.fill(&mut mk).map_err(|_| {
            SecurityError::new(
                SecurityErrorKind::CryptoFailed,
                "rng fill master_key failed",
            )
        })?;
        let mut salt = [0u8; 32];
        rng.fill(&mut salt).map_err(|_| {
            SecurityError::new(
                SecurityErrorKind::CryptoFailed,
                "rng fill master_salt failed",
            )
        })?;
        let mut sid = [0u8; 4];
        rng.fill(&mut sid).map_err(|_| {
            SecurityError::new(
                SecurityErrorKind::CryptoFailed,
                "rng fill session_id failed",
            )
        })?;
        let mut key_id = [0u8; 4];
        rng.fill(&mut key_id).map_err(|_| {
            SecurityError::new(SecurityErrorKind::CryptoFailed, "rng fill key_id failed")
        })?;
        Ok(Self {
            suite,
            transformation_key_id: key_id,
            master_key: mk,
            master_salt: salt,
            session_id: sid,
            counter: AtomicU64::new(0),
        })
    }

    /// Spec-konformes Token-Layout (DDS-Security 1.2 §10.5.2 Tab.73,
    /// C3.7-b):
    ///
    /// ```text
    /// [transformation_kind(1) | session_id(4) | sender_key_id(4) |
    ///  master_salt(32) | master_sender_key(N)]
    /// ```
    ///
    /// Total: `1 + 4 + 4 + 32 + suite.key_len()` byte.
    fn from_serialized(serialized: &[u8]) -> SecurityResult<Self> {
        if serialized.len() < 1 + 4 + 4 + 32 {
            return Err(SecurityError::new(
                SecurityErrorKind::BadArgument,
                "crypto: token zu kurz (mindestens 41 byte vor master_key)",
            ));
        }
        // Spec-konform: AES128_GCM=0x02, AES256_GCM=0x04, HmacSha256
        // im AES128_GMAC-Slot=0x01 (siehe Suite::transform_kind_id).
        let suite = Suite::from_transform_kind_id(serialized[0]).ok_or_else(|| {
            SecurityError::new(
                SecurityErrorKind::BadArgument,
                alloc::format!("crypto: unbekannte suite-id 0x{:02x}", serialized[0]),
            )
        })?;
        let expected = 1 + 4 + 4 + 32 + suite.key_len();
        if serialized.len() != expected {
            return Err(SecurityError::new(
                SecurityErrorKind::BadArgument,
                alloc::format!("crypto: token fuer {suite:?} muss {expected} byte sein"),
            ));
        }
        let mut sid = [0u8; 4];
        sid.copy_from_slice(&serialized[1..5]);
        let mut key_id = [0u8; 4];
        key_id.copy_from_slice(&serialized[5..9]);
        let mut salt = [0u8; 32];
        salt.copy_from_slice(&serialized[9..41]);
        let mk = serialized[41..].to_vec();
        Ok(Self {
            suite,
            transformation_key_id: key_id,
            master_key: mk,
            master_salt: salt,
            session_id: sid,
            counter: AtomicU64::new(0),
        })
    }

    fn serialize(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
        let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(1 + 4 + 4 + 32 + self.master_key.len());
        out.push(self.suite.transform_kind_id());
        out.extend_from_slice(&self.session_id);
        out.extend_from_slice(&self.transformation_key_id);
        out.extend_from_slice(&self.master_salt);
        out.extend_from_slice(&self.master_key);
        out
    }

    /// Liefert das Spec-konforme `transformation_kind` als 4-byte BE-
    /// Array (Spec §10.5 Tab.79). Wird in der AAD verwendet.
    fn transformation_kind_bytes(&self) -> [u8; 4] {
        self.suite.transform_kind()
    }

    /// Spec §10.5.2 Tab.74 + §8.1 Tab.78 — leitet den Per-Submessage
    /// `session_key` und die AAD ab. Verwendet die C3.7-Helper aus
    /// `zerodds_security_crypto::session_key`.
    fn derive_session_key_bytes(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
        let full = crate::session_key::derive_session_key(
            &self.master_key,
            &self.master_salt,
            &self.session_id,
        );
        // Truncate auf Suite-Key-Laenge (16 byte AES-128, 32 byte AES-256
        // oder HMAC-SHA256-Auth).
        full[..self.suite.key_len()].to_vec()
    }

    /// Baut die AAD fuer diese Submessage. `extension` ist der RTPS-
    /// Header beim `rtps_protection_kind != NONE` — fuer Submessage-
    /// Protection ist `extension` leer.
    fn aad(&self, extension: &[u8]) -> Vec<u8> {
        crate::session_key::compute_aad(
            self.transformation_kind_bytes(),
            self.transformation_key_id,
            self.session_id,
            extension,
        )
    }

    /// Leitet Master-Key + Session-ID deterministisch aus einem
    /// `SharedSecret` (32 Byte aus X25519-DH-Handshake) via HKDF-SHA256
    /// ab. beide Kommunikations-Partner berechnen denselben
    /// Master-Key, ohne Token-Exchange.
    ///
    /// Die `session_id` wird ebenfalls deterministisch aus dem Secret
    /// abgeleitet (als zweite HKDF-Info), damit beide Seiten
    /// kompatible Nonces produzieren. Falls dasselbe Secret fuer
    /// mehrere Slots genutzt wird, muss der Caller die Slots manuell
    /// separat rotieren.
    fn from_shared_secret(suite: Suite, shared_secret: &[u8]) -> SecurityResult<Self> {
        if shared_secret.is_empty() {
            return Err(SecurityError::new(
                SecurityErrorKind::BadArgument,
                "crypto: empty shared_secret",
            ));
        }
        let salt = hkdf::Salt::new(hkdf::HKDF_SHA256, b"zerodds.crypto.shared-secret.v1");
        let prk = salt.extract(shared_secret);

        let expand = |info: &[u8], out_len: usize| -> SecurityResult<Vec<u8>> {
            let info_arr = [info];
            let okm = prk
                .expand(
                    &info_arr,
                    HkdfLen {
                        len: out_len,
                        hmac: hkdf::HKDF_SHA256,
                    },
                )
                .map_err(|_| {
                    SecurityError::new(SecurityErrorKind::CryptoFailed, "hkdf expand failed")
                })?;
            let mut buf = alloc::vec![0u8; out_len];
            okm.fill(&mut buf).map_err(|_| {
                SecurityError::new(SecurityErrorKind::CryptoFailed, "hkdf fill failed")
            })?;
            Ok(buf)
        };

        // Master-Key (Spec §10.5.2 Tab.73).
        let master_key = expand(b"dds.sec.crypto.master_key", suite.key_len())?;

        // Master-Salt (Spec §10.5.2 Tab.73 + Tab.74) — 32 byte fuer
        // HMAC-SHA256-basierte session_key-Derivation.
        let master_salt_vec = expand(b"dds.sec.crypto.master_salt", 32)?;
        let mut master_salt = [0u8; 32];
        master_salt.copy_from_slice(&master_salt_vec);

        // Sender-Key-Id (4 byte) — eindeutig pro Slot, fliesst in AAD.
        let key_id_vec = expand(b"dds.sec.crypto.sender_key_id", 4)?;
        let mut transformation_key_id = [0u8; 4];
        transformation_key_id.copy_from_slice(&key_id_vec);

        // Session-Id (4 byte) — Nonce-Praefix + AAD-Bestandteil.
        let sid_vec = expand(b"dds.sec.crypto.session_id", 4)?;
        let mut session_id = [0u8; 4];
        session_id.copy_from_slice(&sid_vec);

        Ok(Self {
            suite,
            transformation_key_id,
            master_key,
            master_salt,
            session_id,
            counter: AtomicU64::new(0),
        })
    }

    fn next_nonce(&self) -> SecurityResult<[u8; 12]> {
        let c = self.counter.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
        if c == u64::MAX {
            return Err(SecurityError::new(
                SecurityErrorKind::CryptoFailed,
                "crypto: nonce-counter exhausted — key-refresh required ",
            ));
        }
        let mut n = [0u8; 12];
        n[..4].copy_from_slice(&self.session_id);
        n[4..].copy_from_slice(&c.to_be_bytes());
        Ok(n)
    }
}

/// Manuelle Laenge-Struktur fuer `ring::hkdf::Prk::expand`. Das
/// `KeyType`-Trait der ring-Crate akzeptiert nur Types die
/// `len()` + `HKDF-Algo` liefern.
struct HkdfLen {
    len: usize,
    hmac: hkdf::Algorithm,
}

impl hkdf::KeyType for HkdfLen {
    fn len(&self) -> usize {
        self.len
    }
}

impl From<HkdfLen> for hkdf::Algorithm {
    fn from(v: HkdfLen) -> Self {
        v.hmac
    }
}

/// AES-GCM Crypto-Plugin. Keys werden in einem internen Slab
/// gehalten; Lookup per `CryptoHandle`. Welche Suite lokal erzeugte
/// Keys haben, bestimmt `local_suite` — Remote-Keys kommen mit ihrer
/// eigenen Suite-ID via Token.
pub struct AesGcmCryptoPlugin {
    rng: SystemRandom,
    next_handle: AtomicU64,
    /// Suite fuer lokal erzeugte Keys.
    local_suite: Suite,
    // RwLock fuer `slots` — read-heavy (jedes Encrypt/Decrypt liest);
    // Register passiert selten beim Setup.
    slots: RwLock<BTreeMap<CryptoHandle, KeyMaterial>>,
    /// Optionaler SharedSecretProvider . Wenn gesetzt,
    /// zieht `register_matched_remote_participant` den Master-Key
    /// deterministisch aus dem DH-Shared-Secret statt einen Random-
    /// Key zu generieren. Backward-Compat: `None` = v1.4-Pfad mit
    /// Random-Key und Token-Exchange.
    secret_provider: Option<Arc<dyn SharedSecretProvider>>,
    // Verknuepft ein lokales/Remote-Participant-Paar mit dem
    // **fuer diesen Link** benutzten Remote-Slot — nach
    // `set_remote_participant_crypto_tokens`.
    // (local, remote_identity) → remote_slot_handle
    #[allow(clippy::type_complexity)]
    remote_map: Mutex<BTreeMap<(CryptoHandle, IdentityHandle), CryptoHandle>>,
}

impl Default for AesGcmCryptoPlugin {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::new()
    }
}

impl AesGcmCryptoPlugin {
    /// Konstruktor mit Default-Suite `AES-GCM-128`.
    #[must_use]
    pub fn new() -> Self {
        Self::with_suite(Suite::Aes128Gcm)
    }

    /// Konstruktor mit expliziter Suite (`Aes128Gcm` oder `Aes256Gcm`).
    #[must_use]
    pub fn with_suite(suite: Suite) -> Self {
        Self {
            rng: SystemRandom::new(),
            next_handle: AtomicU64::new(0),
            local_suite: suite,
            slots: RwLock::new(BTreeMap::new()),
            remote_map: Mutex::new(BTreeMap::new()),
            secret_provider: None,
        }
    }

    /// Baut einen Plugin-Slot mit echtem DH-abgeleiteten Per-Peer-Key
    /// . Der `SharedSecretProvider` liefert die rohen Bytes
    /// aus einem abgeschlossenen Authentication-Handshake; wir leiten
    /// via HKDF-SHA256 einen deterministischen Master-Key ab, den beide
    /// Seiten ohne Token-Exchange berechnen koennen.
    ///
    /// Mit Provider: `register_matched_remote_participant` nutzt den
    /// uebergebenen `SharedSecretHandle`, um den Per-Peer-Key aus dem
    /// PKI-Handshake zu ziehen. Ohne Provider bleibt das v1.4-Verhalten
    /// (Random-Key + Token-Exchange).
    #[must_use]
    pub fn with_secret_provider(suite: Suite, provider: Arc<dyn SharedSecretProvider>) -> Self {
        Self {
            rng: SystemRandom::new(),
            next_handle: AtomicU64::new(0),
            local_suite: suite,
            slots: RwLock::new(BTreeMap::new()),
            remote_map: Mutex::new(BTreeMap::new()),
            secret_provider: Some(provider),
        }
    }

    /// Lokale Suite (fuer Tests / Metrics).
    #[must_use]
    pub fn local_suite(&self) -> Suite {
        self.local_suite
    }

    /// Zaehl der verbleibenden sicheren Encrypts auf einem Slot.
    /// Wrapping-Point: `Suite::max_encrypts()` (2^48 per Default).
    /// Caller sollte bei `0` einen Key-Refresh anstossen .
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// `BadArgument` wenn der Handle nicht existiert.
    pub fn encrypts_remaining(&self, handle: CryptoHandle) -> SecurityResult<u64> {
        let slots = self.slots.read().map_err(|_| poisoned())?;
        let mat = slots.get(&handle).ok_or_else(|| {
            SecurityError::new(SecurityErrorKind::BadArgument, "crypto: unknown handle")
        })?;
        let used = mat.counter.load(Ordering::Relaxed);
        let max = mat.suite.max_encrypts();
        Ok(max.saturating_sub(used))
    }

    /// Erzwingt einen neuen Master-Key im Slot. Nach `rotate_key` ist
    /// der alte Key futsch — Gegenseite muss per
    /// [`CryptographicPlugin::create_local_participant_crypto_tokens`]
    /// einen neuen Token ziehen und via
    /// [`CryptographicPlugin::set_remote_participant_crypto_tokens`]
    /// synchronisieren.
    ///
    /// # Errors
    /// `BadArgument` wenn der Handle nicht existiert; `CryptoFailed`
    /// wenn die RNG versagt.
    pub fn rotate_key(&mut self, handle: CryptoHandle) -> SecurityResult<()> {
        let fresh = KeyMaterial::new_random(self.local_suite, &self.rng)?;
        let mut slots = self.slots.write().map_err(|_| poisoned())?;
        let slot = slots.get_mut(&handle).ok_or_else(|| {
            SecurityError::new(
                SecurityErrorKind::BadArgument,
                "crypto: rotate_key unknown handle",
            )
        })?;
        slot.master_key = fresh.master_key;
        slot.session_id = fresh.session_id;
        slot.counter.store(0, Ordering::Relaxed);
        Ok(())
    }

    fn next_id(&self) -> u64 {
        self.next_handle.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed) + 1
    }

    fn insert(&self, mat: KeyMaterial) -> SecurityResult<CryptoHandle> {
        let handle = CryptoHandle(self.next_id());
        self.slots
            .write()
            .map_err(|_| poisoned())?
            .insert(handle, mat);
        Ok(handle)
    }
}

fn poisoned() -> SecurityError {
    SecurityError::new(
        SecurityErrorKind::Internal,
        "crypto: internal rwlock poisoned",
    )
}

impl CryptographicPlugin for AesGcmCryptoPlugin {
    fn register_local_participant(
        &mut self,
        _identity: IdentityHandle,
        _properties: &[(&str, &str)],
    ) -> SecurityResult<CryptoHandle> {
        let mat = KeyMaterial::new_random(self.local_suite, &self.rng)?;
        self.insert(mat)
    }

    fn register_matched_remote_participant(
        &mut self,
        _local: CryptoHandle,
        _remote_identity: IdentityHandle,
        shared_secret: SharedSecretHandle,
    ) -> SecurityResult<CryptoHandle> {
        // wenn ein SharedSecretProvider konfiguriert ist,
        // ziehen wir den Per-Peer-Key deterministisch aus dem DH-
        // abgeleiteten SharedSecret. Das spart den Token-Exchange
        // (beide Seiten rechnen den gleichen Master-Key lokal aus)
        // und macht jeden Per-Peer-Link kryptographisch eigenstaendig.
        // Wenn Provider konfiguriert UND er das Secret kennt → HKDF-
        // Ableitung. Liefert der Provider `None` (Handle unbekannt),
        // fallen wir auf den v1.4-Random-Pfad zurueck — so koennen
        // Mixed-Setups (DH-MAC-Keys parallel zu Token-Exchange-Cipher-
        // Keys) im gleichen Plugin-Objekt existieren.
        if let Some(provider) = &self.secret_provider {
            if let Some(secret) = provider.get_shared_secret(shared_secret) {
                let mat = KeyMaterial::from_shared_secret(self.local_suite, &secret)?;
                return self.insert(mat);
            }
        }
        // v1.4-Pfad: Placeholder-Slot; wird mit
        // `set_remote_participant_crypto_tokens` auf den echten
        // Remote-Key gesetzt.
        let mat = KeyMaterial::new_random(self.local_suite, &self.rng)?;
        self.insert(mat)
    }

    fn register_local_endpoint(
        &mut self,
        _participant: CryptoHandle,
        _is_writer: bool,
        _properties: &[(&str, &str)],
    ) -> SecurityResult<CryptoHandle> {
        let mat = KeyMaterial::new_random(self.local_suite, &self.rng)?;
        self.insert(mat)
    }

    fn create_local_participant_crypto_tokens(
        &mut self,
        local: CryptoHandle,
        _remote: CryptoHandle,
    ) -> SecurityResult<Vec<u8>> {
        // Serialisiert den lokalen Master-Key. Der Token wird ueber die
        // built-in DCPSParticipantVolatileMessageSecure-Topic ausgetauscht,
        // die selber bereits mit Session-Keys aus dem SharedSecret-
        // Handshake verschluesselt ist (Spec §9.5.3.5) — eine zusaetzliche
        // Wrap-Schicht ueber dem Token waere also Doppel-Encrypt.
        let slots = self.slots.read().map_err(|_| poisoned())?;
        let mat = slots.get(&local).ok_or_else(|| {
            SecurityError::new(
                SecurityErrorKind::BadArgument,
                "crypto: unknown local handle",
            )
        })?;
        Ok(mat.serialize())
    }

    fn set_remote_participant_crypto_tokens(
        &mut self,
        _local: CryptoHandle,
        remote: CryptoHandle,
        tokens: &[u8],
    ) -> SecurityResult<()> {
        let mat = KeyMaterial::from_serialized(tokens)?;
        self.slots
            .write()
            .map_err(|_| poisoned())?
            .insert(remote, mat);
        Ok(())
    }

    fn encrypt_submessage(
        &self,
        local: CryptoHandle,
        _remote_list: &[CryptoHandle],
        plaintext: &[u8],
        aad_extension: &[u8],
    ) -> SecurityResult<Vec<u8>> {
        #[cfg(feature = "metrics")]
        let _op = crate::metrics::CryptoOp::start("encrypt");
        let slots = self.slots.read().map_err(|_| poisoned())?;
        let mat = slots.get(&local).ok_or_else(|| {
            SecurityError::new(
                SecurityErrorKind::BadArgument,
                "crypto: unknown local handle",
            )
        })?;
        let nonce = mat.next_nonce()?;
        // Spec §10.5.2 Tab.74: Per-Submessage session_key aus master_key
        // + master_salt + session_id; Spec §8.1 Tab.78: AAD aus
        // transformation_kind + key_id + session_id + extension. Caller
        // liefert die Spec-konforme Extension (RTPS-Header bei §8.5.1.9.7,
        // Submessage-Header bei §8.5.1.9.2, leer bei PSK).
        let session_key = mat.derive_session_key_bytes();
        let aad_bytes = mat.aad(aad_extension);

        if !mat.suite.is_aead() {
            // HMAC-Auth-only-Pfad (ZeroDDS-Erweiterung). HMAC-Input ist
            // `aad || nonce || plaintext` — domain-separated.
            let hmac_key = hmac::Key::new(hmac::HMAC_SHA256, &session_key);
            let mut ctx = hmac::Context::with_key(&hmac_key);
            ctx.update(&aad_bytes);
            ctx.update(&nonce);
            ctx.update(plaintext);
            let tag = ctx.sign();
            let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(12 + plaintext.len() + 32);
            out.extend_from_slice(&nonce);
            out.extend_from_slice(plaintext);
            out.extend_from_slice(tag.as_ref());
            return Ok(out);
        }

        let key = key_from_bytes(mat.suite, &session_key)?;

        // Erst plaintext encrypten (AES-GCM haengt den 16-byte Tag
        // direkt an den Vec an). Danach nonce davor setzen.
        let mut payload: Vec<u8> = plaintext.to_vec();
        let nonce_obj = Nonce::assume_unique_for_key(nonce);
        key.seal_in_place_append_tag(nonce_obj, ring::aead::Aad::from(&aad_bytes), &mut payload)
            .map_err(|_| {
                SecurityError::new(SecurityErrorKind::CryptoFailed, "crypto: seal failed")
            })?;
        // Wire-Format: [nonce(12) | ciphertext + tag(16)].
        let mut out = Vec::with_capacity(12 + payload.len());
        out.extend_from_slice(&nonce);
        out.extend(payload);
        Ok(out)
    }

    fn decrypt_submessage(
        &self,
        local: CryptoHandle,
        _remote: CryptoHandle,
        ciphertext: &[u8],
        aad_extension: &[u8],
    ) -> SecurityResult<Vec<u8>> {
        #[cfg(feature = "metrics")]
        let _op = crate::metrics::CryptoOp::start("decrypt");
        let slots = self.slots.read().map_err(|_| poisoned())?;
        let mat = slots.get(&local).ok_or_else(|| {
            SecurityError::new(SecurityErrorKind::BadArgument, "crypto: unknown handle")
        })?;

        // Spec §10.5.2 Tab.74 + §8.1 Tab.78 — symmetrisch zu encrypt:
        // session_key + AAD aus master_salt + key_id + session_id +
        // extension (Caller-supplied, muss byte-identisch zur Sender-
        // AAD sein, sonst Tag-Mismatch).
        let session_key = mat.derive_session_key_bytes();
        let aad_bytes = mat.aad(aad_extension);

        if !mat.suite.is_aead() {
            // HMAC-Auth-only-Pfad: `[nonce(12) | plaintext | hmac(32)]`.
            if ciphertext.len() < 12 + 32 {
                return Err(SecurityError::new(
                    SecurityErrorKind::BadArgument,
                    "crypto: hmac-buffer zu kurz fuer nonce+tag",
                ));
            }
            let (nonce_bytes, rest) = ciphertext.split_at(12);
            let (plain, tag) = rest.split_at(rest.len() - 32);
            let hmac_key = hmac::Key::new(hmac::HMAC_SHA256, &session_key);
            let mut signed_input =
                Vec::with_capacity(aad_bytes.len() + nonce_bytes.len() + plain.len());
            signed_input.extend_from_slice(&aad_bytes);
            signed_input.extend_from_slice(nonce_bytes);
            signed_input.extend_from_slice(plain);
            hmac::verify(&hmac_key, &signed_input, tag).map_err(|_| {
                SecurityError::new(
                    SecurityErrorKind::CryptoFailed,
                    "crypto: hmac verify failed (tag mismatch)",
                )
            })?;
            return Ok(plain.to_vec());
        }

        if ciphertext.len() < 12 + 16 {
            return Err(SecurityError::new(
                SecurityErrorKind::BadArgument,
                "crypto: ciphertext zu kurz fuer nonce+tag",
            ));
        }
        let (nonce_bytes, ct) = ciphertext.split_at(12);
        let key = key_from_bytes(mat.suite, &session_key)?;

        let mut n = [0u8; 12];
        n.copy_from_slice(nonce_bytes);
        let mut buf = ct.to_vec();
        let nonce_obj = Nonce::assume_unique_for_key(n);
        let plain = key
            .open_in_place(nonce_obj, ring::aead::Aad::from(&aad_bytes), &mut buf)
            .map_err(|_| {
                SecurityError::new(
                    SecurityErrorKind::CryptoFailed,
                    "crypto: open/verify failed (tag mismatch?)",
                )
            })?;
        Ok(plain.to_vec())
    }

    fn encrypt_submessage_multi(
        &self,
        local: CryptoHandle,
        receivers: &[(CryptoHandle, u32)],
        plaintext: &[u8],
        aad_extension: &[u8],
    ) -> SecurityResult<(Vec<u8>, Vec<ReceiverMac>)> {
        let handles: Vec<CryptoHandle> = receivers.iter().map(|(h, _)| *h).collect();
        let ciphertext = self.encrypt_submessage(local, &handles, plaintext, aad_extension)?;

        // Pro Remote einen truncated-HMAC-SHA256 ueber den Ciphertext
        // bilden. Der HMAC-Key ist der pro-Receiver-Slot-master_key.
        let slots = self.slots.read().map_err(|_| poisoned())?;
        let mut macs = Vec::with_capacity(receivers.len());
        for (remote, key_id) in receivers {
            let mat = slots.get(remote).ok_or_else(|| {
                SecurityError::new(
                    SecurityErrorKind::BadArgument,
                    "crypto: unknown remote handle for receiver-specific mac",
                )
            })?;
            // Spec §10.5.2 Tab.74: Receiver-Specific-Key via HMAC-SHA256
            // (master_recv_key, master_salt || "SessionReceiverKey" ||
            // session_id) — wir mappen master_key auf den Receiver-Slot.
            let receiver_session_key = crate::session_key::derive_session_hmac_key(
                &mat.master_key,
                &mat.master_salt,
                &mat.session_id,
            );
            let hmac_key = hmac::Key::new(hmac::HMAC_SHA256, &receiver_session_key);
            let tag = hmac::sign(&hmac_key, &ciphertext);
            // 16-byte Truncation (Spec §7.3.6.3 `receiver_mac octet[16]`).
            let mut mac16 = [0u8; 16];
            mac16.copy_from_slice(&tag.as_ref()[..16]);
            macs.push(ReceiverMac {
                key_id: *key_id,
                mac: mac16,
            });
        }
        Ok((ciphertext, macs))
    }

    #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
    fn decrypt_submessage_with_receiver_mac(
        &self,
        local: CryptoHandle,
        remote: CryptoHandle,
        own_key_id: u32,
        own_mac_key_handle: CryptoHandle,
        ciphertext: &[u8],
        macs: &[ReceiverMac],
        aad_extension: &[u8],
    ) -> SecurityResult<Vec<u8>> {
        if macs.is_empty() {
            // Single-MAC-Path: kein Multi-MAC im Datagram → normaler
            // Decrypt-Pfad mit derselben AAD-Extension.
            return self.decrypt_submessage(local, remote, ciphertext, aad_extension);
        }

        let our_mac = macs
            .iter()
            .find(|m| m.key_id == own_key_id)
            .ok_or_else(|| {
                SecurityError::new(
                    SecurityErrorKind::CryptoFailed,
                    "crypto: no receiver-specific MAC matches own key_id",
                )
            })?;

        // Verify: HMAC(own_receiver_key, ciphertext) gegen our_mac.
        let slots = self.slots.read().map_err(|_| poisoned())?;
        let mat = slots.get(&own_mac_key_handle).ok_or_else(|| {
            SecurityError::new(
                SecurityErrorKind::BadArgument,
                "crypto: unknown own_mac_key_handle",
            )
        })?;
        // Spec §10.5.2 Tab.74 — Receiver-Side: gleiche Derivation wie
        // im Sender (oben in encrypt_submessage_multi).
        let receiver_session_key = crate::session_key::derive_session_hmac_key(
            &mat.master_key,
            &mat.master_salt,
            &mat.session_id,
        );
        let hmac_key = hmac::Key::new(hmac::HMAC_SHA256, &receiver_session_key);
        let full_tag = hmac::sign(&hmac_key, ciphertext);
        if full_tag.as_ref()[..16] != our_mac.mac {
            return Err(SecurityError::new(
                SecurityErrorKind::CryptoFailed,
                "crypto: receiver-specific mac mismatch",
            ));
        }
        drop(slots);

        // MAC stimmt → normaler Decrypt-Pfad mit Sender-Key (gleiche
        // AAD-Extension wie der Sender verwendet hat).
        self.decrypt_submessage(local, remote, ciphertext, aad_extension)
    }

    fn plugin_class_id(&self) -> &str {
        "DDS:Crypto:AES-GCM-GMAC:1.2"
    }
}

fn key_from_bytes(suite: Suite, k: &[u8]) -> SecurityResult<LessSafeKey> {
    if k.len() != suite.key_len() {
        return Err(SecurityError::new(
            SecurityErrorKind::CryptoFailed,
            alloc::format!(
                "crypto: key_from_bytes expected {} bytes, got {}",
                suite.key_len(),
                k.len()
            ),
        ));
    }
    let algo = suite.algorithm().ok_or_else(|| {
        SecurityError::new(
            SecurityErrorKind::CryptoFailed,
            "crypto: key_from_bytes fuer non-AEAD-Suite aufgerufen",
        )
    })?;
    let unbound = UnboundKey::new(algo, k).map_err(|_| {
        SecurityError::new(
            SecurityErrorKind::CryptoFailed,
            "crypto: UnboundKey creation",
        )
    })?;
    Ok(LessSafeKey::new(unbound))
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
fn suppress_unused_remote_map_warning(
    p: &AesGcmCryptoPlugin,
) -> &Mutex<BTreeMap<(CryptoHandle, IdentityHandle), CryptoHandle>> {
    &p.remote_map
}

#[cfg(test)]
#[allow(clippy::expect_used, clippy::unwrap_used, clippy::panic)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn plugin_class_id_matches_spec() {
        let p = AesGcmCryptoPlugin::new();
        assert_eq!(p.plugin_class_id(), "DDS:Crypto:AES-GCM-GMAC:1.2");
    }

    #[test]
    fn encrypt_decrypt_roundtrip() {
        let mut p = AesGcmCryptoPlugin::new();
        let local = p
            .register_local_participant(IdentityHandle(1), &[])
            .unwrap();
        let remote = p
            .register_matched_remote_participant(local, IdentityHandle(2), SharedSecretHandle(1))
            .unwrap();

        let plain = b"hello zerodds secure world";
        let ct = p.encrypt_submessage(local, &[remote], plain, &[]).unwrap();
        // Wire-Format laenge = plain + 12 nonce + 16 tag
        assert_eq!(ct.len(), plain.len() + 12 + 16);

        let back = p.decrypt_submessage(local, remote, &ct, &[]).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(back, plain);
    }

    #[test]
    fn decrypt_rejects_tampered_ciphertext() {
        let mut p = AesGcmCryptoPlugin::new();
        let local = p
            .register_local_participant(IdentityHandle(1), &[])
            .unwrap();
        let remote = p
            .register_matched_remote_participant(local, IdentityHandle(2), SharedSecretHandle(1))
            .unwrap();

        let plain = b"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA";
        let mut ct = p.encrypt_submessage(local, &[remote], plain, &[]).unwrap();
        // Flip ein byte im ciphertext-Bereich.
        ct[14] ^= 0x01;
        let err = p.decrypt_submessage(local, remote, &ct, &[]).unwrap_err();
        assert_eq!(err.kind, SecurityErrorKind::CryptoFailed);
    }

    #[test]
    fn two_encrypts_produce_different_ciphertexts() {
        let mut p = AesGcmCryptoPlugin::new();
        let local = p
            .register_local_participant(IdentityHandle(1), &[])
            .unwrap();

        let plain = b"same plaintext";
        let ct1 = p.encrypt_submessage(local, &[], plain, &[]).unwrap();
        let ct2 = p.encrypt_submessage(local, &[], plain, &[]).unwrap();
        // Nonce-Counter ist unterschiedlich → wire-bytes unterschiedlich.
        assert_ne!(ct1, ct2);
    }

    #[test]
    fn cross_plugin_interop_via_tokens() {
        // Alice verschluesselt, schickt Token an Bob, Bob dekodiert.
        let mut alice = AesGcmCryptoPlugin::new();
        let mut bob = AesGcmCryptoPlugin::new();

        let alice_local = alice
            .register_local_participant(IdentityHandle(1), &[])
            .unwrap();
        let bob_local = bob
            .register_local_participant(IdentityHandle(2), &[])
            .unwrap();

        // Alice serialisiert ihren Master-Key als Token.
        let token = alice
            .create_local_participant_crypto_tokens(alice_local, CryptoHandle(0))
            .unwrap();

        // Bob akzeptiert den Token und speichert unter einem neuen Handle.
        let alice_seen_by_bob = bob
            .register_matched_remote_participant(
                bob_local,
                IdentityHandle(1),
                SharedSecretHandle(1),
            )
            .unwrap();
        bob.set_remote_participant_crypto_tokens(bob_local, alice_seen_by_bob, &token)
            .unwrap();

        // Alice verschluesselt ein Payload.
        let plain = b"cross-plugin-test";
        let ct = alice
            .encrypt_submessage(alice_local, &[], plain, &[])
            .unwrap();

        // Bob entschluesselt mit dem uebertragenen Key.
        let back = bob
            .decrypt_submessage(alice_seen_by_bob, CryptoHandle(0), &ct, &[])
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(back, plain);
    }

    #[test]
    fn decrypt_rejects_too_short_input() {
        let mut p = AesGcmCryptoPlugin::new();
        let local = p
            .register_local_participant(IdentityHandle(1), &[])
            .unwrap();
        let err = p
            .decrypt_submessage(local, CryptoHandle(0), b"short", &[])
            .unwrap_err();
        assert_eq!(err.kind, SecurityErrorKind::BadArgument);
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------------
    // AES-GCM-256 Suite
    // -------------------------------------------------------------

    #[test]
    fn default_plugin_uses_aes128() {
        let p = AesGcmCryptoPlugin::new();
        assert_eq!(p.local_suite(), Suite::Aes128Gcm);
    }

    #[test]
    fn aes256_plugin_reports_aes256_suite() {
        let p = AesGcmCryptoPlugin::with_suite(Suite::Aes256Gcm);
        assert_eq!(p.local_suite(), Suite::Aes256Gcm);
    }

    #[test]
    fn aes256_encrypt_decrypt_roundtrip() {
        let mut p = AesGcmCryptoPlugin::with_suite(Suite::Aes256Gcm);
        let local = p
            .register_local_participant(IdentityHandle(1), &[])
            .unwrap();
        let remote = p
            .register_matched_remote_participant(local, IdentityHandle(2), SharedSecretHandle(1))
            .unwrap();

        let plain = b"aes-256 payload with forward secrecy";
        let ct = p.encrypt_submessage(local, &[remote], plain, &[]).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(ct.len(), plain.len() + 12 + 16);
        let back = p.decrypt_submessage(local, remote, &ct, &[]).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(back, plain);
    }

    #[test]
    fn aes256_tampered_ciphertext_fails_verify() {
        let mut p = AesGcmCryptoPlugin::with_suite(Suite::Aes256Gcm);
        let local = p
            .register_local_participant(IdentityHandle(1), &[])
            .unwrap();
        let remote = p
            .register_matched_remote_participant(local, IdentityHandle(2), SharedSecretHandle(1))
            .unwrap();

        let mut ct = p
            .encrypt_submessage(local, &[remote], b"0123456789abcdef0123", &[])
            .unwrap();
        ct[14] ^= 0x01;
        let err = p.decrypt_submessage(local, remote, &ct, &[]).unwrap_err();
        assert_eq!(err.kind, SecurityErrorKind::CryptoFailed);
    }

    #[test]
    fn tokens_carry_suite_tag_so_cross_suite_interop_works() {
        // Alice = 256, Bob = 128. Alice serialisiert ihren 256er Key
        // via Token. Bob nimmt den Token entgegen — das Token enthaelt
        // den Spec-konformen Suite-Tag 0x04 (AES256_GCM, §10.5 Tab.79),
        // also nutzt Bob fuer DIESEN Slot AES-256, obwohl sein
        // local_suite auf 128 steht.
        let mut alice = AesGcmCryptoPlugin::with_suite(Suite::Aes256Gcm);
        let mut bob = AesGcmCryptoPlugin::with_suite(Suite::Aes128Gcm);

        let a_local = alice
            .register_local_participant(IdentityHandle(1), &[])
            .unwrap();
        let b_local = bob
            .register_local_participant(IdentityHandle(2), &[])
            .unwrap();

        let token = alice
            .create_local_participant_crypto_tokens(a_local, CryptoHandle(0))
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            token[0],
            crate::suite::transform_kind::AES256_GCM,
            "suite-tag must be Spec AES256_GCM (0x04)"
        );

        let alice_slot_in_bob = bob
            .register_matched_remote_participant(b_local, IdentityHandle(1), SharedSecretHandle(1))
            .unwrap();
        bob.set_remote_participant_crypto_tokens(b_local, alice_slot_in_bob, &token)
            .unwrap();

        let plain = b"cross-suite interop ok";
        let ct = alice.encrypt_submessage(a_local, &[], plain, &[]).unwrap();
        let back = bob
            .decrypt_submessage(alice_slot_in_bob, CryptoHandle(0), &ct, &[])
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(back, plain);
    }

    #[test]
    fn rejects_token_with_unknown_suite_id() {
        let mut p = AesGcmCryptoPlugin::new();
        let local = p
            .register_local_participant(IdentityHandle(1), &[])
            .unwrap();
        let remote = p
            .register_matched_remote_participant(local, IdentityHandle(2), SharedSecretHandle(1))
            .unwrap();
        // Token mit suite-id 0xFF (ungueltig).
        let bogus = [
            0xFFu8, 1, 2, 3, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
        ];
        let err = p
            .set_remote_participant_crypto_tokens(local, remote, &bogus)
            .unwrap_err();
        assert_eq!(err.kind, SecurityErrorKind::BadArgument);
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------------
    //  — HMAC-SHA256 Auth-only + Key-Refresh
    // -------------------------------------------------------------

    #[test]
    fn hmac_only_suite_roundtrip_without_encryption() {
        let mut p = AesGcmCryptoPlugin::with_suite(Suite::HmacSha256);
        let local = p
            .register_local_participant(IdentityHandle(1), &[])
            .unwrap();
        let plain = b"payload kept in plaintext, only signed";
        let signed = p.encrypt_submessage(local, &[], plain, &[]).unwrap();
        // Wire-Format: nonce(12) + plaintext + hmac(32). Plaintext
        // muss **unverschluesselt** vorhanden sein.
        assert!(
            signed.windows(plain.len()).any(|w| w == plain),
            "HMAC-Suite sollte plaintext NICHT verschluesseln"
        );
        let back = p
            .decrypt_submessage(local, CryptoHandle(0), &signed, &[])
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(back, plain);
    }

    #[test]
    fn hmac_tampered_payload_fails_verify() {
        let mut p = AesGcmCryptoPlugin::with_suite(Suite::HmacSha256);
        let local = p
            .register_local_participant(IdentityHandle(1), &[])
            .unwrap();
        let mut signed = p
            .encrypt_submessage(local, &[], b"original message", &[])
            .unwrap();
        // Flip byte in plaintext (nach nonce, vor tag).
        signed[15] ^= 0x01;
        let err = p
            .decrypt_submessage(local, CryptoHandle(0), &signed, &[])
            .unwrap_err();
        assert_eq!(err.kind, SecurityErrorKind::CryptoFailed);
    }

    #[test]
    fn hmac_tampered_tag_fails_verify() {
        let mut p = AesGcmCryptoPlugin::with_suite(Suite::HmacSha256);
        let local = p
            .register_local_participant(IdentityHandle(1), &[])
            .unwrap();
        let mut signed = p.encrypt_submessage(local, &[], b"x", &[]).unwrap();
        let last = signed.len() - 1;
        signed[last] ^= 0x01;
        let err = p
            .decrypt_submessage(local, CryptoHandle(0), &signed, &[])
            .unwrap_err();
        assert_eq!(err.kind, SecurityErrorKind::CryptoFailed);
    }

    #[test]
    fn encrypts_remaining_decrements_per_call() {
        let mut p = AesGcmCryptoPlugin::new();
        let local = p
            .register_local_participant(IdentityHandle(1), &[])
            .unwrap();
        let before = p.encrypts_remaining(local).unwrap();
        let _ = p.encrypt_submessage(local, &[], b"x", &[]).unwrap();
        let after = p.encrypts_remaining(local).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(before - after, 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn rotate_key_resets_counter_and_changes_key() {
        let mut p = AesGcmCryptoPlugin::new();
        let local = p
            .register_local_participant(IdentityHandle(1), &[])
            .unwrap();
        // Encrypt + Token ziehen; dann rotieren; dann neuen Token
        // ziehen — beide Tokens muessen verschieden sein.
        let _ = p.encrypt_submessage(local, &[], b"x", &[]).unwrap();
        let token_before = p
            .create_local_participant_crypto_tokens(local, CryptoHandle(0))
            .unwrap();

        p.rotate_key(local).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            p.encrypts_remaining(local).unwrap(),
            Suite::Aes128Gcm.max_encrypts(),
            "counter muss nach rotate bei 0 starten"
        );

        let token_after = p
            .create_local_participant_crypto_tokens(local, CryptoHandle(0))
            .unwrap();
        assert_ne!(token_before, token_after, "master-key muss neu sein");
    }

    #[test]
    fn rotate_key_rejects_unknown_handle() {
        let mut p = AesGcmCryptoPlugin::new();
        let err = p.rotate_key(CryptoHandle(9999)).unwrap_err();
        assert_eq!(err.kind, SecurityErrorKind::BadArgument);
    }

    // =======================================================================
    // SharedSecretProvider-Integration (PKI ↔ Crypto)
    // =======================================================================

    use alloc::collections::BTreeMap as BTreeMap2;
    use alloc::sync::Arc as ArcA;
    use std::sync::RwLock as StdRwLock;

    /// Minimaler In-Memory-Provider fuer Tests; in der Produktion
    /// kommt `PkiAuthenticationPlugin` zum Einsatz (implementiert
    /// `SharedSecretProvider` in `zerodds-security-pki`).
    struct MemProvider {
        inner: StdRwLock<BTreeMap2<SharedSecretHandle, Vec<u8>>>,
    }

    impl MemProvider {
        fn new() -> Self {
            Self {
                inner: StdRwLock::new(BTreeMap2::new()),
            }
        }
        fn insert(&self, handle: SharedSecretHandle, bytes: Vec<u8>) {
            self.inner.write().unwrap().insert(handle, bytes);
        }
    }

    impl SharedSecretProvider for MemProvider {
        fn get_shared_secret(&self, handle: SharedSecretHandle) -> Option<Vec<u8>> {
            self.inner.read().ok()?.get(&handle).cloned()
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn with_secret_provider_derives_same_master_key_for_both_sides() {
        // Simulates: Alice & Bob kennen den gleichen 32-byte-DH-
        // Shared-Secret (aus X25519). Beide Seiten registrieren den
        // Slot via register_matched_remote_participant mit demselben
        // SharedSecretHandle — beide HKDF-leiten exakt denselben
        // Master-Key ab und koennen deshalb direkt kommunizieren ohne
        // Token-Exchange.
        let shared = alloc::vec![0xA5u8; 32];
        let provider_a = ArcA::new(MemProvider::new());
        let provider_b = ArcA::new(MemProvider::new());
        provider_a.insert(SharedSecretHandle(1), shared.clone());
        provider_b.insert(SharedSecretHandle(1), shared.clone());

        let mut alice = AesGcmCryptoPlugin::with_secret_provider(
            Suite::Aes128Gcm,
            ArcA::clone(&provider_a) as ArcA<dyn SharedSecretProvider>,
        );
        let mut bob = AesGcmCryptoPlugin::with_secret_provider(
            Suite::Aes128Gcm,
            ArcA::clone(&provider_b) as ArcA<dyn SharedSecretProvider>,
        );

        let alice_local = alice
            .register_local_participant(IdentityHandle(1), &[])
            .unwrap();
        let bob_local = bob
            .register_local_participant(IdentityHandle(1), &[])
            .unwrap();

        let alice_to_bob = alice
            .register_matched_remote_participant(
                alice_local,
                IdentityHandle(2),
                SharedSecretHandle(1),
            )
            .unwrap();
        let bob_to_alice = bob
            .register_matched_remote_participant(
                bob_local,
                IdentityHandle(1),
                SharedSecretHandle(1),
            )
            .unwrap();

        // Encrypt/Decrypt kreuzen: Alice encryptet, Bob entschluesselt.
        let plain = b"x25519-handshake-derived-key";
        let wire = alice
            .encrypt_submessage(alice_to_bob, &[], plain, &[])
            .unwrap();
        let back = bob
            .decrypt_submessage(bob_to_alice, bob_to_alice, &wire, &[])
            .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(back, plain);
    }

    #[test]
    fn with_secret_provider_different_secrets_yield_distinct_keys() {
        // Zwei unterschiedliche DH-Shared-Secrets (Alice↔Bob vs
        // Alice↔Charlie) muessen zu zwei unterschiedlichen Master-Keys
        // fuehren — sonst waere das ein fataler Key-Reuse.
        let provider = ArcA::new(MemProvider::new());
        provider.insert(SharedSecretHandle(1), alloc::vec![0x11u8; 32]);
        provider.insert(SharedSecretHandle(2), alloc::vec![0x22u8; 32]);
        let mut p = AesGcmCryptoPlugin::with_secret_provider(
            Suite::Aes128Gcm,
            ArcA::clone(&provider) as ArcA<dyn SharedSecretProvider>,
        );
        let local = p
            .register_local_participant(IdentityHandle(1), &[])
            .unwrap();
        let bob = p
            .register_matched_remote_participant(local, IdentityHandle(2), SharedSecretHandle(1))
            .unwrap();
        let charlie = p
            .register_matched_remote_participant(local, IdentityHandle(3), SharedSecretHandle(2))
            .unwrap();
        let tok_bob = p
            .create_local_participant_crypto_tokens(bob, CryptoHandle(0))
            .unwrap();
        let tok_charlie = p
            .create_local_participant_crypto_tokens(charlie, CryptoHandle(0))
            .unwrap();
        assert_ne!(
            tok_bob, tok_charlie,
            "DH-Shared-Secrets muessen zu verschiedenen Per-Peer-Keys fuehren"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn with_secret_provider_unknown_handle_falls_back_to_random() {
        // Wenn der Provider das Handle nicht kennt, nimmt der Plugin
        // einen Random-Key (v1.4-Pfad). Damit koexistieren DH-MAC-
        // Keys und Token-Exchange-Cipher-Keys im gleichen Plugin.
        let provider = ArcA::new(MemProvider::new()); // leer
        let mut p = AesGcmCryptoPlugin::with_secret_provider(
            Suite::Aes128Gcm,
            ArcA::clone(&provider) as ArcA<dyn SharedSecretProvider>,
        );
        let local = p
            .register_local_participant(IdentityHandle(1), &[])
            .unwrap();
        let h = p
            .register_matched_remote_participant(local, IdentityHandle(2), SharedSecretHandle(42))
            .expect("unknown handle → random slot, kein Error");
        // Slot existiert und ist nutzbar (Random-Key).
        let _tok = p
            .create_local_participant_crypto_tokens(h, CryptoHandle(0))
            .unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn without_provider_backward_compat_random_key_preserved() {
        // Kein Provider → v1.4-Pfad: Random-Key bei jedem Register.
        let mut p = AesGcmCryptoPlugin::new(); // ohne Provider
        let local = p
            .register_local_participant(IdentityHandle(1), &[])
            .unwrap();
        let a = p
            .register_matched_remote_participant(local, IdentityHandle(2), SharedSecretHandle(1))
            .unwrap();
        let b = p
            .register_matched_remote_participant(local, IdentityHandle(3), SharedSecretHandle(2))
            .unwrap();
        let tok_a = p
            .create_local_participant_crypto_tokens(a, CryptoHandle(0))
            .unwrap();
        let tok_b = p
            .create_local_participant_crypto_tokens(b, CryptoHandle(0))
            .unwrap();
        assert_ne!(tok_a, tok_b, "Random-Keys → zwei verschiedene Tokens");
    }

    #[test]
    fn hkdf_derivation_is_deterministic() {
        // Gleicher Secret → gleicher Master-Key bit-identisch.
        let secret = alloc::vec![0xCDu8; 32];
        let m1 = KeyMaterial::from_shared_secret(Suite::Aes128Gcm, &secret).unwrap();
        let m2 = KeyMaterial::from_shared_secret(Suite::Aes128Gcm, &secret).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(m1.master_key, m2.master_key);
        assert_eq!(m1.session_id, m2.session_id);
    }

    #[test]
    fn hkdf_rejects_empty_secret() {
        let res = KeyMaterial::from_shared_secret(Suite::Aes128Gcm, &[]);
        match res {
            Err(e) => assert_eq!(e.kind, SecurityErrorKind::BadArgument),
            Ok(_) => panic!("expected BadArgument, got Ok"),
        }
    }
}