// std/regex - Regular expressions with proper abstraction
// Implementation: regex crate (wrapped for clean API)
// PUBLIC API - Users interact with these types only
//===============================================
// REGEX TYPE
//===============================================
struct Regex {
// Private: Wraps regex::Regex
}
struct Match {
text: string,
start: int,
end: int,
// Private: Wraps regex::Match
}
struct Captures {
// Private: Wraps regex::Captures
}
//===============================================
// REGEX COMPILATION
//===============================================
// Compile a regex pattern
fn compile(pattern: string) -> Result<Regex, string> {
// Wraps: regex::Regex::new(pattern)
Err("Invalid regex pattern")
}
// Compile with case-insensitive matching
fn compile_case_insensitive(pattern: string) -> Result<Regex, string> {
// Wraps: regex::RegexBuilder::new(pattern).case_insensitive(true).build()
Err("Invalid regex pattern")
}
//===============================================
// MATCHING OPERATIONS
//===============================================
impl Regex {
// Check if pattern matches anywhere in text
fn is_match(self, text: string) -> bool {
// Wraps: regex.is_match(text)
false
}
// Find first match
fn find(self, text: string) -> Option<Match> {
// Wraps: regex.find(text)
None
}
// Find all matches
fn find_all(self, text: string) -> Vec<Match> {
// Wraps: regex.find_iter(text).collect()
vec![]
}
// Get first match with capture groups
fn captures(self, text: string) -> Option<Captures> {
// Wraps: regex.captures(text)
None
}
// Get all matches with capture groups
fn captures_all(self, text: string) -> Vec<Captures> {
// Wraps: regex.captures_iter(text).collect()
vec![]
}
// Replace first match
fn replace(self, text: string, replacement: string) -> string {
// Wraps: regex.replace(text, replacement).into_owned()
text
}
// Replace all matches
fn replace_all(self, text: string, replacement: string) -> string {
// Wraps: regex.replace_all(text, replacement).into_owned()
text
}
// Split text by regex
fn split(self, text: string) -> Vec<string> {
// Wraps: regex.split(text).collect()
vec![]
}
}
//===============================================
// MATCH OPERATIONS
//===============================================
impl Match {
// Get matched text
fn text(self) -> string {
// Wraps: match.as_str()
self.text
}
// Get start position
fn start(self) -> int {
// Wraps: match.start()
self.start
}
// Get end position
fn end(self) -> int {
// Wraps: match.end()
self.end
}
// Get match range
fn range(self) -> (int, int) {
// Wraps: (match.start(), match.end())
(self.start, self.end)
}
}
//===============================================
// CAPTURES OPERATIONS
//===============================================
impl Captures {
// Get full match (group 0)
fn full_match(self) -> Option<string> {
// Wraps: captures.get(0).map(|m| m.as_str())
None
}
// Get capture group by index
fn get(self, index: int) -> Option<string> {
// Wraps: captures.get(index).map(|m| m.as_str())
None
}
// Get capture group by name
fn name(self, name: string) -> Option<string> {
// Wraps: captures.name(name).map(|m| m.as_str())
None
}
// Get all capture groups as vector
fn groups(self) -> Vec<Option<string>> {
// Wraps: captures.iter().map(|m| m.map(|m| m.as_str())).collect()
vec![]
}
// Number of capture groups (including full match)
fn len(self) -> int {
// Wraps: captures.len()
0
}
}
//===============================================
// CONVENIENCE FUNCTIONS
//===============================================
// Quick match check without compiling regex first
fn is_match(pattern: string, text: string) -> Result<bool, string> {
// Wraps: regex::Regex::new(pattern)?.is_match(text)
Err("Invalid regex pattern")
}
// Quick find without compiling regex first
fn find(pattern: string, text: string) -> Result<Option<string>, string> {
// Wraps: regex::Regex::new(pattern)?.find(text).map(|m| m.as_str())
Err("Invalid regex pattern")
}
// Quick replace without compiling regex first
fn replace(pattern: string, text: string, replacement: string) -> Result<string, string> {
// Wraps: regex::Regex::new(pattern)?.replace(text, replacement)
Err("Invalid regex pattern")
}
// Quick replace all without compiling regex first
fn replace_all(pattern: string, text: string, replacement: string) -> Result<string, string> {
// Wraps: regex::Regex::new(pattern)?.replace_all(text, replacement)
Err("Invalid regex pattern")
}
// Quick split without compiling regex first
fn split(pattern: string, text: string) -> Result<Vec<string>, string> {
// Wraps: regex::Regex::new(pattern)?.split(text).collect()
Err("Invalid regex pattern")
}
// USAGE EXAMPLES:
//
// use std::regex
//
// fn main() {
// // Simple matching
// let re = regex.compile(r"\d{3}-\d{3}-\d{4}")?
//
// if re.is_match("Call me at 555-123-4567") {
// println!("Found a phone number!")
// }
//
// // Find matches
// let text = "Emails: alice@example.com, bob@test.org"
// let email_re = regex.compile(r"[\w.]+@[\w.]+")?
//
// for match in email_re.find_all(text) {
// println!("Found: {}", match.text())
// }
//
// // Capture groups
// let date_re = regex.compile(r"(\d{4})-(\d{2})-(\d{2})")?
//
// match date_re.captures("Today is 2025-10-09") {
// Some(caps) => {
// println!("Year: {}", caps.get(1)?)
// println!("Month: {}", caps.get(2)?)
// println!("Day: {}", caps.get(3)?)
// },
// None => println!("No date found")
// }
//
// // Named capture groups
// let name_re = regex.compile(r"(?P<first>\w+) (?P<last>\w+)")?
//
// match name_re.captures("John Doe") {
// Some(caps) => {
// println!("First: {}", caps.name("first")?)
// println!("Last: {}", caps.name("last")?)
// },
// None => println!("No name found")
// }
//
// // Replace
// let censored = re.replace("My number is 555-123-4567", "XXX-XXX-XXXX")
// println!("{}", censored)
//
// // Replace all
// let text = "Prices: $10, $20, $30"
// let price_re = regex.compile(r"\$(\d+)")?
// let result = price_re.replace_all(text, "€$1")
// println!("{}", result) // "Prices: €10, €20, €30"
//
// // Split
// let parts = regex.split(r"\s+", "Split by whitespace")?
// for part in parts {
// println!("{}", part)
// }
//
// // Quick one-off operations
// if regex.is_match(r"^\d+$", "12345")? {
// println!("All digits!")
// }
//
// let result = regex.replace_all(r"\s+", " too much space ", " ")?
// println!("{}", result) // " too much space "
// }
//
// COMMON PATTERNS:
// - Email: r"[\w.+-]+@[\w.-]+"
// - Phone: r"\d{3}-\d{3}-\d{4}"
// - URL: r"https?://[\w./]+"
// - Date (YYYY-MM-DD): r"\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}"
// - IP Address: r"\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}"
// - Hex Color: r"#[0-9A-Fa-f]{6}"
//
// NOT THIS (regex crate exposed): ❌
// let re = regex::Regex::new(pattern)?
// let caps = re.captures(text)
//
// NOTE: regex crate is auto-added as dependency