webp 0.3.0

WebP conversion library.
Documentation 
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//! This crate provides provides functionality for encoding and decoding images from or into the webp format.
//! It is implemented as a safe wrapper around the libwebp-sys crate.
//! Currently only a subset of the features supported by libwebp are available.
//! The simple encoding and decoding apis are implemented which use the default configuration of libwebp.

mod animation_encoder;
#[doc(inline)]
pub use animation_encoder::*;

mod decoder;
#[doc(inline)]
pub use decoder::*;

mod animation_decoder;
#[doc(inline)]
pub use animation_decoder::*;

mod encoder;
#[doc(inline)]
pub use encoder::*;
pub use libwebp_sys::WebPEncodingError;

mod shared;
#[doc(inline)]
pub use shared::*;

pub use libwebp_sys::WebPConfig;

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use std::ops::Deref;

    use image::*;

    use crate::*;

    fn hsv_to_rgb(h: f64, s: f64, v: f64) -> [u8; 3] {
        let h = (h - h.floor()) * 6.0;
        let f = h - h.floor();
        let u = (v * 255.0) as u8;
        let p = (v * (1.0 - s) * 255.0) as u8;
        let q = (v * (1.0 - s * f) * 255.0) as u8;
        let t = (v * (1.0 - s * (1.0 - f)) * 255.0) as u8;

        match h as u8 {
            0 => [u, t, p],
            1 => [q, u, p],
            2 => [p, u, t],
            3 => [p, q, u],
            4 => [t, p, u],
            5 => [u, p, q],
            _ => unreachable!("h must be between 0.0 and 1.0"),
        }
    }

    fn generate_color_wheel(width: u32, height: u32, background_alpha: bool) -> DynamicImage {
        let f = |x, y| {
            let width = width as f64;
            let height = height as f64;

            let x = x as f64 - width / 2.0;
            let y = y as f64 - height / 2.0;

            let theta = y.atan2(x);
            let tau = 2.0 * std::f64::consts::PI;
            let h = (theta + std::f64::consts::PI) / tau;
            let s = (4.0 * (x * x + y * y) / width / height).sqrt();
            let v = 1.0;

            if s > 1.0 {
                Rgba([0, 0, 0, if background_alpha { 0 } else { 255 }])
            } else {
                let [r, g, b] = hsv_to_rgb(h, s, v);
                Rgba([r, g, b, 255])
            }
        };

        DynamicImage::ImageRgba8(ImageBuffer::from_fn(width, height, f))
    }

    const SIZE: u32 = 96;

    #[test]
    fn encode_decode() {
        let test_image_no_alpha = generate_color_wheel(SIZE, SIZE, false);
        let encoded = Encoder::from_image(&test_image_no_alpha)
            .unwrap()
            .encode_lossless();

        let decoded = Decoder::new(encoded.deref())
            .decode()
            .unwrap()
            .to_image()
            .to_rgb8();
        assert_eq!(test_image_no_alpha.to_rgb8().deref(), decoded.deref());

        let test_image_alpha = generate_color_wheel(SIZE, SIZE, true);
        let encoded = Encoder::from_image(&test_image_alpha)
            .unwrap()
            .encode_lossless();

        let decoded = Decoder::new(encoded.deref())
            .decode()
            .unwrap()
            .to_image()
            .to_rgba8();

        // To achieve better compression, the webp library changes the rgb values in transparent regions
        // This means we have to exclusively compare the opaque regions
        // See the note for WebPEncodeLossless* at https://developers.google.com/speed/webp/docs/api#simple_encoding_api
        fn compare(p1: &Rgba<u8>, p2: &Rgba<u8>) -> bool {
            // two pixels are equal if they are fully transparent
            if p1.channels()[3] == 0 && p2.channels()[3] == 0 {
                true
            } else {
                // or if they otherwise equal
                p1 == p2
            }
        }

        for (p1, p2) in test_image_alpha.to_rgba8().pixels().zip(decoded.pixels()) {
            assert!(compare(p1, p2))
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn get_info() {
        let test_image_no_alpha = generate_color_wheel(SIZE, SIZE, false);
        let encoded = Encoder::from_image(&test_image_no_alpha)
            .unwrap()
            .encode_lossless();

        let features = BitstreamFeatures::new(encoded.deref()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(features.width(), SIZE);
        assert_eq!(features.height(), SIZE);
        assert!(!features.has_alpha());
        assert!(!features.has_animation());

        let test_image_alpha = generate_color_wheel(SIZE, SIZE, true);
        let encoded = Encoder::from_image(&test_image_alpha)
            .unwrap()
            .encode_lossless();

        let features = BitstreamFeatures::new(encoded.deref()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(features.width(), SIZE);
        assert_eq!(features.height(), SIZE);
        assert!(features.has_alpha());
        assert!(!features.has_animation());
    }

    #[test]
    fn anim_encode_decode() {
        let width = 32u32;
        let height = 32u32;
        let mut encode_images = vec![];
        let mut config = WebPConfig::new().unwrap();
        config.lossless = 1;
        config.alpha_compression = 0;
        config.alpha_filtering = 0;
        config.quality = 75f32;

        let mut encoder = AnimEncoder::new(width, height, &config);
        encoder.set_bgcolor([255, 0, 0, 255]);
        encoder.set_loop_count(3);

        let v = generate_color_wheel(width, height, true);
        encode_images.push(v);

        let v = generate_color_wheel(width, height, true);
        encode_images.push(v);

        let v = generate_color_wheel(width, height, true);
        encode_images.push(v);

        let v = generate_color_wheel(width, height, true);
        encode_images.push(v);

        let mut t = 1000;
        for v in encode_images.iter() {
            encoder.add_frame(AnimFrame::from_image(v, t).unwrap());
            t += 250;
        }
        let webp = encoder.encode();
        let mut decode_images: Vec<DynamicImage> = vec![];
        match AnimDecoder::new(&webp).decode() {
            Ok(frames) => {
                decode_images.extend((&frames).into_iter().map(|a| (&a).into()));
            }
            Err(mes) => {
                println!("{}", mes);
            }
        }
        let mut encode_rgba = vec![];
        for v in encode_images.into_iter() {
            let value = DynamicImage::ImageRgba8(v.to_rgba8());
            encode_rgba.push(value);
        }
        fn compare(p1: &Rgba<u8>, p2: &Rgba<u8>) -> bool {
            // two pixels are equal if they are fully transparent
            if p1.channels()[3] == 0 && p2.channels()[3] == 0 {
                true
            } else {
                // or if they otherwise equal
                p1 == p2
            }
        }
        for (i1, i2) in encode_rgba.iter().zip(decode_images.iter()) {
            for (p1, p2) in i1.to_rgba8().pixels().zip(i2.to_rgba8().pixels()) {
                assert!(compare(p1, p2))
            }
        }
    }
}