use crate::core::traits::Tokenizer;
use crate::error::{Result, TrustformersError};
use crate::pipeline::{ClassificationOutput, GenerationOutput, Pipeline, PipelineOutput};
use std::collections::HashMap;
use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
use trustformers_core::tensor::Tensor;
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct CoreMLBackend {
model: Option<CoreMLModel>,
config: CoreMLBackendConfig,
device_capabilities: CoreMLDeviceCapabilities,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct CoreMLModel;
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct CoreMLPrediction;
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
pub enum CoreMLComputeUnit {
CPUOnly,
CPUAndGPU,
All,
NeuralEngineOnly,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
pub enum CoreMLPrecision {
Float32,
Float16,
Int8,
Auto,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
pub enum CoreMLOptimizationLevel {
None,
Basic,
Standard,
Aggressive,
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct CoreMLBackendConfig {
pub model_path: PathBuf,
pub compute_unit: CoreMLComputeUnit,
pub precision: CoreMLPrecision,
pub optimization_level: CoreMLOptimizationLevel,
pub max_batch_size: usize,
pub enable_neural_engine: bool,
pub enable_gpu: bool,
pub allow_low_precision: bool,
pub enable_compilation: bool,
pub cache_directory: Option<PathBuf>,
pub timeout_seconds: f64,
}
impl Default for CoreMLBackendConfig {
fn default() -> Self {
Self {
model_path: PathBuf::new(),
compute_unit: CoreMLComputeUnit::All,
precision: CoreMLPrecision::Auto,
optimization_level: CoreMLOptimizationLevel::Standard,
max_batch_size: 1,
enable_neural_engine: true,
enable_gpu: true,
allow_low_precision: true,
enable_compilation: true,
cache_directory: None,
timeout_seconds: 30.0,
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct CoreMLDeviceCapabilities {
pub has_neural_engine: bool,
pub has_gpu: bool,
pub supports_float16: bool,
pub supports_int8: bool,
pub max_memory_mb: usize,
pub cpu_core_count: usize,
pub gpu_core_count: Option<usize>,
pub neural_engine_core_count: Option<usize>,
}
impl CoreMLBackend {
pub fn new(config: CoreMLBackendConfig) -> Result<Self> {
let device_capabilities = Self::detect_device_capabilities();
Ok(Self {
model: None,
config,
device_capabilities,
})
}
fn detect_device_capabilities() -> CoreMLDeviceCapabilities {
CoreMLDeviceCapabilities {
has_neural_engine: true, has_gpu: true,
supports_float16: true,
supports_int8: true,
max_memory_mb: 8192, cpu_core_count: 8,
gpu_core_count: Some(8),
neural_engine_core_count: Some(16),
}
}
pub fn load_model(&mut self, model_path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
self.model = Some(CoreMLModel);
Ok(())
}
pub fn predict(&self, inputs: HashMap<String, Tensor>) -> Result<HashMap<String, Tensor>> {
if self.model.is_none() {
return Err(TrustformersError::invalid_input_simple(
"Core ML model not loaded".to_string(),
));
}
let mut outputs = HashMap::new();
if let Some(input_tensor) = inputs.values().next() {
let input_data = input_tensor.data()?;
let output_size = 1000; let mock_logits: Vec<f32> = (0..output_size)
.map(|i| (i as f32 * 0.001 + input_data.first().unwrap_or(&0.5)).sin())
.collect();
let output_tensor = Tensor::from_vec(mock_logits, &[1, output_size])?;
outputs.insert("output".to_string(), output_tensor);
}
Ok(outputs)
}
pub fn model_description(&self) -> Option<CoreMLModelDescription> {
if self.model.is_some() {
Some(CoreMLModelDescription {
name: "TrustformeRS Model".to_string(),
description: "Core ML model for transformer inference".to_string(),
version: "1.0.0".to_string(),
author: "TrustformeRS".to_string(),
input_names: vec!["input_ids".to_string(), "attention_mask".to_string()],
output_names: vec!["logits".to_string()],
compute_units: self.config.compute_unit,
})
} else {
None
}
}
pub fn device_capabilities(&self) -> &CoreMLDeviceCapabilities {
&self.device_capabilities
}
pub fn optimize_for_device(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
Ok(())
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct CoreMLModelDescription {
pub name: String,
pub description: String,
pub version: String,
pub author: String,
pub input_names: Vec<String>,
pub output_names: Vec<String>,
pub compute_units: CoreMLComputeUnit,
}
pub struct CoreMLTextClassificationPipeline<T: Tokenizer> {
tokenizer: T,
backend: CoreMLBackend,
config: CoreMLBackendConfig,
}
impl<T: Tokenizer + Clone> CoreMLTextClassificationPipeline<T> {
pub fn new(tokenizer: T, config: CoreMLBackendConfig) -> Result<Self> {
let mut backend = CoreMLBackend::new(config.clone())?;
backend.load_model(&config.model_path)?;
backend.optimize_for_device()?;
Ok(Self {
tokenizer,
backend,
config,
})
}
pub fn model_description(&self) -> Option<CoreMLModelDescription> {
self.backend.model_description()
}
pub fn device_capabilities(&self) -> &CoreMLDeviceCapabilities {
self.backend.device_capabilities()
}
}
impl<T: Tokenizer + Clone> Pipeline for CoreMLTextClassificationPipeline<T> {
type Input = String;
type Output = PipelineOutput;
fn __call__(&self, input: Self::Input) -> Result<Self::Output> {
let tokenized = self.tokenizer.encode(&input)?;
let input_ids = tokenized.input_ids;
let attention_mask = tokenized.attention_mask;
let mut inputs = HashMap::new();
inputs.insert(
"input_ids".to_string(),
Tensor::from_vec(
input_ids.iter().map(|&x| x as f32).collect(),
&[1, input_ids.len()],
)?,
);
inputs.insert(
"attention_mask".to_string(),
Tensor::from_vec(
attention_mask.iter().map(|&x| x as f32).collect(),
&[1, attention_mask.len()],
)?,
);
let outputs = self.backend.predict(inputs)?;
if let Some(output_tensor) = outputs.get("output") {
let logits = output_tensor.data()?;
let exp_logits: Vec<f32> = logits.iter().map(|x| x.exp()).collect();
let sum_exp: f32 = exp_logits.iter().sum();
let probabilities: Vec<f32> = exp_logits.iter().map(|x| x / sum_exp).collect();
let mut results = Vec::new();
for (i, &prob) in probabilities.iter().enumerate().take(5) {
results.push(ClassificationOutput {
label: format!("LABEL_{}", i),
score: prob,
});
}
results
.sort_by(|a, b| b.score.partial_cmp(&a.score).unwrap_or(std::cmp::Ordering::Equal));
Ok(PipelineOutput::Classification(results))
} else {
Err(TrustformersError::invalid_input_simple(
"No output from Core ML model".to_string(),
))
}
}
}
pub struct CoreMLTextGenerationPipeline<T: Tokenizer> {
tokenizer: T,
backend: CoreMLBackend,
config: CoreMLBackendConfig,
}
impl<T: Tokenizer + Clone> CoreMLTextGenerationPipeline<T> {
pub fn new(tokenizer: T, config: CoreMLBackendConfig) -> Result<Self> {
let mut backend = CoreMLBackend::new(config.clone())?;
backend.load_model(&config.model_path)?;
backend.optimize_for_device()?;
Ok(Self {
tokenizer,
backend,
config,
})
}
}
impl<T: Tokenizer + Clone> Pipeline for CoreMLTextGenerationPipeline<T> {
type Input = String;
type Output = PipelineOutput;
fn __call__(&self, input: Self::Input) -> Result<Self::Output> {
let tokenized = self.tokenizer.encode(&input)?;
let input_ids = tokenized.input_ids;
let mut inputs = HashMap::new();
inputs.insert(
"input_ids".to_string(),
Tensor::from_vec(
input_ids.iter().map(|&x| x as f32).collect(),
&[1, input_ids.len()],
)?,
);
let outputs = self.backend.predict(inputs)?;
if let Some(output_tensor) = outputs.get("output") {
let logits = output_tensor.data()?;
let next_token_id = logits
.iter()
.enumerate()
.max_by(|(_, a), (_, b)| a.partial_cmp(b).unwrap_or(std::cmp::Ordering::Equal))
.map(|(index, _)| index as u32)
.unwrap_or(0);
let generated_text = self.tokenizer.decode(&[next_token_id])?;
Ok(PipelineOutput::Generation(GenerationOutput {
generated_text: input + &generated_text,
sequences: Some(vec![vec![next_token_id]]),
scores: Some(logits.clone()),
}))
} else {
Err(TrustformersError::invalid_input_simple(
"No output from Core ML model".to_string(),
))
}
}
}
impl CoreMLBackendConfig {
pub fn for_ios() -> Self {
Self {
compute_unit: CoreMLComputeUnit::All,
precision: CoreMLPrecision::Float16,
optimization_level: CoreMLOptimizationLevel::Aggressive,
max_batch_size: 1,
enable_neural_engine: true,
enable_gpu: true,
allow_low_precision: true,
enable_compilation: true,
timeout_seconds: 10.0,
..Default::default()
}
}
pub fn for_macos() -> Self {
Self {
compute_unit: CoreMLComputeUnit::All,
precision: CoreMLPrecision::Float32,
optimization_level: CoreMLOptimizationLevel::Standard,
max_batch_size: 4,
enable_neural_engine: true,
enable_gpu: true,
allow_low_precision: false,
enable_compilation: true,
timeout_seconds: 30.0,
..Default::default()
}
}
pub fn for_maximum_performance() -> Self {
Self {
compute_unit: CoreMLComputeUnit::NeuralEngineOnly,
precision: CoreMLPrecision::Int8,
optimization_level: CoreMLOptimizationLevel::Aggressive,
max_batch_size: 1,
enable_neural_engine: true,
enable_gpu: false,
allow_low_precision: true,
enable_compilation: true,
timeout_seconds: 5.0,
..Default::default()
}
}
pub fn for_best_accuracy() -> Self {
Self {
compute_unit: CoreMLComputeUnit::CPUOnly,
precision: CoreMLPrecision::Float32,
optimization_level: CoreMLOptimizationLevel::None,
max_batch_size: 1,
enable_neural_engine: false,
enable_gpu: false,
allow_low_precision: false,
enable_compilation: false,
timeout_seconds: 60.0,
..Default::default()
}
}
}
pub fn create_coreml_text_classification_pipeline<T: Tokenizer + Clone>(
tokenizer: T,
config: Option<CoreMLBackendConfig>,
) -> Result<CoreMLTextClassificationPipeline<T>> {
let config = config.unwrap_or_else(CoreMLBackendConfig::for_ios);
CoreMLTextClassificationPipeline::new(tokenizer, config)
}
pub fn create_coreml_text_generation_pipeline<T: Tokenizer + Clone>(
tokenizer: T,
config: Option<CoreMLBackendConfig>,
) -> Result<CoreMLTextGenerationPipeline<T>> {
let config = config.unwrap_or_else(CoreMLBackendConfig::for_ios);
CoreMLTextGenerationPipeline::new(tokenizer, config)
}
pub struct CoreMLModelConverter;
impl CoreMLModelConverter {
pub fn from_pytorch(
model_path: &Path,
output_path: &Path,
input_shapes: HashMap<String, Vec<usize>>,
) -> Result<()> {
Ok(())
}
pub fn from_onnx(model_path: &Path, output_path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
Ok(())
}
pub fn from_tensorflow(model_path: &Path, output_path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
Ok(())
}
pub fn optimize_for_device(
model_path: &Path,
output_path: &Path,
target_device: CoreMLComputeUnit,
) -> Result<()> {
Ok(())
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_coreml_backend_creation() {
let config = CoreMLBackendConfig::for_ios();
let backend = CoreMLBackend::new(config);
assert!(backend.is_ok());
}
#[test]
fn test_device_capabilities() {
let config = CoreMLBackendConfig::for_ios();
let backend = CoreMLBackend::new(config).expect("operation failed in test");
let capabilities = backend.device_capabilities();
assert!(capabilities.has_neural_engine);
assert!(capabilities.has_gpu);
assert!(capabilities.supports_float16);
assert!(capabilities.cpu_core_count > 0);
}
#[test]
fn test_configuration_presets() {
let ios_config = CoreMLBackendConfig::for_ios();
assert_eq!(ios_config.precision, CoreMLPrecision::Float16);
assert!(ios_config.enable_neural_engine);
assert_eq!(ios_config.max_batch_size, 1);
let macos_config = CoreMLBackendConfig::for_macos();
assert_eq!(macos_config.precision, CoreMLPrecision::Float32);
assert_eq!(macos_config.max_batch_size, 4);
let performance_config = CoreMLBackendConfig::for_maximum_performance();
assert_eq!(
performance_config.compute_unit,
CoreMLComputeUnit::NeuralEngineOnly
);
assert_eq!(performance_config.precision, CoreMLPrecision::Int8);
let accuracy_config = CoreMLBackendConfig::for_best_accuracy();
assert_eq!(accuracy_config.compute_unit, CoreMLComputeUnit::CPUOnly);
assert_eq!(accuracy_config.precision, CoreMLPrecision::Float32);
}
#[test]
fn test_model_converter() {
let input_path = Path::new("input.pt");
let output_path = Path::new("output.mlmodel");
let input_shapes = HashMap::new();
let result = CoreMLModelConverter::from_pytorch(input_path, output_path, input_shapes);
assert!(result.is_ok());
}
#[test]
fn test_default_config_fields() {
let cfg = CoreMLBackendConfig::default();
assert_eq!(cfg.compute_unit, CoreMLComputeUnit::All);
assert_eq!(cfg.precision, CoreMLPrecision::Auto);
assert_eq!(cfg.max_batch_size, 1);
assert!(cfg.enable_neural_engine);
assert!(cfg.enable_gpu);
assert!(cfg.allow_low_precision);
assert!(cfg.enable_compilation);
assert!(cfg.cache_directory.is_none());
}
#[test]
fn test_default_config_timeout_positive() {
let cfg = CoreMLBackendConfig::default();
assert!(cfg.timeout_seconds > 0.0);
}
#[test]
fn test_compute_unit_variants_distinct() {
assert_ne!(CoreMLComputeUnit::CPUOnly, CoreMLComputeUnit::All);
assert_ne!(
CoreMLComputeUnit::CPUAndGPU,
CoreMLComputeUnit::NeuralEngineOnly
);
}
#[test]
fn test_precision_variants_distinct() {
assert_ne!(CoreMLPrecision::Float32, CoreMLPrecision::Float16);
assert_ne!(CoreMLPrecision::Int8, CoreMLPrecision::Auto);
}
#[test]
fn test_model_description_none_before_load() {
let config = CoreMLBackendConfig::for_ios();
let mut backend = CoreMLBackend::new(config).expect("backend creation failed");
let dummy = Path::new("/tmp/dummy.mlmodel");
backend.load_model(dummy).expect("load_model mock should succeed");
let desc = backend.model_description();
assert!(
desc.is_some(),
"description must be present after load_model"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_model_description_fields_after_load() {
let config = CoreMLBackendConfig::for_ios();
let mut backend = CoreMLBackend::new(config).expect("backend creation failed");
let dummy = Path::new("/tmp/test.mlpackage");
backend.load_model(dummy).expect("load_model should succeed");
let desc = backend.model_description().expect("description should be Some");
assert!(!desc.name.is_empty());
assert!(!desc.version.is_empty());
assert!(!desc.input_names.is_empty());
assert!(!desc.output_names.is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn test_predict_without_model_returns_error() {
let config = CoreMLBackendConfig::default();
let backend = CoreMLBackend::new(config).expect("backend creation failed");
let result = backend.predict(HashMap::new());
assert!(
result.is_err(),
"predict must fail when model is not loaded"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_predict_after_load_succeeds() {
let config = CoreMLBackendConfig::for_ios();
let mut backend = CoreMLBackend::new(config).expect("backend creation failed");
backend.load_model(Path::new("/tmp/m.mlmodel")).expect("load ok");
let input_tensor =
trustformers_core::tensor::Tensor::zeros(&[1, 10]).expect("tensor creation ok");
let mut inputs = HashMap::new();
inputs.insert("input_ids".to_string(), input_tensor);
let outputs = backend.predict(inputs).expect("predict should succeed after load");
assert!(
!outputs.is_empty(),
"outputs should contain at least one entry"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_optimize_for_device_ok() {
let config = CoreMLBackendConfig::for_macos();
let mut backend = CoreMLBackend::new(config).expect("backend creation failed");
let result = backend.optimize_for_device();
assert!(
result.is_ok(),
"optimize_for_device mock should always succeed"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_device_capabilities_memory_positive() {
let config = CoreMLBackendConfig::for_ios();
let backend = CoreMLBackend::new(config).expect("backend ok");
let cap = backend.device_capabilities();
assert!(cap.max_memory_mb > 0, "max_memory_mb must be positive");
}
#[test]
fn test_device_capabilities_gpu_core_count() {
let config = CoreMLBackendConfig::for_ios();
let backend = CoreMLBackend::new(config).expect("backend ok");
let cap = backend.device_capabilities();
assert!(
cap.gpu_core_count.is_some(),
"gpu_core_count should be present on Apple Silicon"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_device_capabilities_neural_engine_core_count() {
let config = CoreMLBackendConfig::for_ios();
let backend = CoreMLBackend::new(config).expect("backend ok");
let cap = backend.device_capabilities();
assert!(
cap.neural_engine_core_count.is_some(),
"neural_engine_core_count should be present"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_ios_config_timeout_10s() {
let cfg = CoreMLBackendConfig::for_ios();
assert!((cfg.timeout_seconds - 10.0).abs() < 1e-6);
}
#[test]
fn test_best_accuracy_config_no_compilation() {
let cfg = CoreMLBackendConfig::for_best_accuracy();
assert!(
!cfg.enable_compilation,
"best_accuracy should disable compilation"
);
assert!(
!cfg.enable_neural_engine,
"best_accuracy should disable neural engine"
);
assert!(!cfg.enable_gpu, "best_accuracy should disable GPU");
}
#[test]
fn test_maximum_performance_short_timeout() {
let cfg = CoreMLBackendConfig::for_maximum_performance();
assert!(
cfg.timeout_seconds <= 10.0,
"maximum performance config should have a tight timeout"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_converter_from_onnx_ok() {
let result =
CoreMLModelConverter::from_onnx(Path::new("model.onnx"), Path::new("model.mlmodel"));
assert!(result.is_ok());
}
#[test]
fn test_converter_from_tensorflow_ok() {
let result = CoreMLModelConverter::from_tensorflow(
Path::new("model.pb"),
Path::new("model.mlmodel"),
);
assert!(result.is_ok());
}
#[test]
fn test_converter_optimize_for_device_ok() {
let result = CoreMLModelConverter::optimize_for_device(
Path::new("model.mlmodel"),
Path::new("model_opt.mlmodel"),
CoreMLComputeUnit::All,
);
assert!(result.is_ok());
}
#[test]
fn test_macos_config_no_low_precision() {
let cfg = CoreMLBackendConfig::for_macos();
assert!(
!cfg.allow_low_precision,
"macOS accuracy preset disallows low precision"
);
}
#[test]
fn test_macos_config_timeout_30s() {
let cfg = CoreMLBackendConfig::for_macos();
assert!((cfg.timeout_seconds - 30.0).abs() < 1e-6);
}
}