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/*
* Copyright 2008 ZXing authors
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
use super::{OneDReader, UPCEANReader, L_AND_G_PATTERNS};
use crate::{common::Result, BarcodeFormat, Exceptions};
use rxing_one_d_proc_derive::{EANReader, OneDReader};
/**
* <p>Implements decoding of the UPC-E format.</p>
* <p><a href="http://www.barcodeisland.com/upce.phtml">This</a> is a great reference for
* UPC-E information.</p>
*
* @author Sean Owen
*/
#[derive(OneDReader, EANReader, Default)]
pub struct UPCEReader;
impl UPCEANReader for UPCEReader {
fn getBarcodeFormat(&self) -> crate::BarcodeFormat {
BarcodeFormat::UPC_E
}
fn decodeMiddle(
&self,
row: &crate::common::BitArray,
startRange: &[usize; 2],
resultString: &mut String,
) -> Result<usize> {
let mut counters = [0_u32; 4];
let end = row.get_size();
let mut rowOffset = startRange[1];
let mut lgPatternFound = 0;
let mut x = 0;
while x < 6 && rowOffset < end {
let bestMatch = self.decodeDigit(row, &mut counters, rowOffset, &L_AND_G_PATTERNS)?;
resultString
.push(char::from_u32('0' as u32 + bestMatch as u32 % 10).ok_or(Exceptions::PARSE)?);
rowOffset += counters.iter().sum::<u32>() as usize;
if bestMatch >= 10 {
lgPatternFound |= 1 << (5 - x);
}
x += 1;
}
Self::determineNumSysAndCheckDigit(resultString, lgPatternFound)?;
Ok(rowOffset)
}
fn checkChecksum(&self, s: &str) -> Result<bool> {
self.checkStandardUPCEANChecksum(&convertUPCEtoUPCA(s).ok_or(Exceptions::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT)?)
}
fn decodeEnd(&self, row: &crate::common::BitArray, endStart: usize) -> Result<[usize; 2]> {
self.findGuardPattern(row, endStart, true, &Self::MIDDLE_END_PATTERN)
}
}
impl UPCEReader {
/**
* The pattern that marks the middle, and end, of a UPC-E pattern.
* There is no "second half" to a UPC-E barcode.
*/
pub const MIDDLE_END_PATTERN: [u32; 6] = [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1];
// For an UPC-E barcode, the final digit is represented by the parities used
// to encode the middle six digits, according to the table below.
//
// Parity of next 6 digits
// Digit 0 1 2 3 4 5
// 0 Even Even Even Odd Odd Odd
// 1 Even Even Odd Even Odd Odd
// 2 Even Even Odd Odd Even Odd
// 3 Even Even Odd Odd Odd Even
// 4 Even Odd Even Even Odd Odd
// 5 Even Odd Odd Even Even Odd
// 6 Even Odd Odd Odd Even Even
// 7 Even Odd Even Odd Even Odd
// 8 Even Odd Even Odd Odd Even
// 9 Even Odd Odd Even Odd Even
//
// The encoding is represented by the following array, which is a bit pattern
// using Odd = 0 and Even = 1. For example, 5 is represented by:
//
// Odd Even Even Odd Odd Even
// in binary:
// 0 1 1 0 0 1 == 0x19
//
/**
* See {@link #L_AND_G_PATTERNS}; these values similarly represent patterns of
* even-odd parity encodings of digits that imply both the number system (0 or 1)
* used, and the check digit.
*/
pub const NUMSYS_AND_CHECK_DIGIT_PATTERNS: [[usize; 10]; 2] = [
[0x38, 0x34, 0x32, 0x31, 0x2C, 0x26, 0x23, 0x2A, 0x29, 0x25],
[0x07, 0x0B, 0x0D, 0x0E, 0x13, 0x19, 0x1C, 0x15, 0x16, 0x1A],
];
fn determineNumSysAndCheckDigit(
resultString: &mut String,
lgPatternFound: usize,
) -> Result<()> {
for numSys in 0..=1 {
for d in 0..10 {
if lgPatternFound == Self::NUMSYS_AND_CHECK_DIGIT_PATTERNS[numSys][d] {
resultString.insert(
0,
char::from_u32('0' as u32 + numSys as u32).ok_or(Exceptions::PARSE)?,
);
resultString
.push(char::from_u32('0' as u32 + d as u32).ok_or(Exceptions::PARSE)?);
return Ok(());
}
}
}
Err(Exceptions::NOT_FOUND)
}
}
/**
* Expands a UPC-E value back into its full, equivalent UPC-A code value.
*
* @param upce UPC-E code as string of digits
* @return equivalent UPC-A code as string of digits
*/
pub fn convertUPCEtoUPCA(upce: &str) -> Option<String> {
let upce = upce.chars().collect::<Vec<_>>();
let upceChars = &upce[1..7];
let mut result = Vec::with_capacity(12);
result.push(*upce.first()?);
let lastChar = *upceChars.get(5)?;
match lastChar {
'0' | '1' | '2' => {
result.extend_from_slice(&upceChars[0..2]);
// result.push(upceChars, 0, 2);
result.push(lastChar);
result.extend("0000".chars());
result.extend_from_slice(&upceChars[2..3 + 2]);
}
'3' => {
result.extend_from_slice(&upceChars[0..3]);
result.extend("00000".chars());
result.extend_from_slice(&upceChars[3..2 + 3]);
}
'4' => {
result.extend_from_slice(&upceChars[0..4]);
result.extend("00000".chars());
result.push(upceChars.get(4).copied()?);
}
_ => {
result.extend_from_slice(&upceChars[0..5]);
result.extend("0000".chars());
result.push(lastChar);
}
}
// Only append check digit in conversion if supplied
if upce.len() >= 8 {
result.push(*upce.get(7)?);
}
Some(String::from_iter(result))
}