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# Copyright 2007 Google, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
"""Abstract Base Classes (ABCs) according to PEP 3119."""
"""A decorator indicating abstract methods.
Requires that the metaclass is ABCMeta or derived from it. A
class that has a metaclass derived from ABCMeta cannot be
instantiated unless all of its abstract methods are overridden.
The abstract methods can be called using any of the normal
'super' call mechanisms.
Usage:
class C(metaclass=ABCMeta):
@abstractmethod
def my_abstract_method(self, ...):
...
"""
= True
return
"""A decorator indicating abstract classmethods.
Similar to abstractmethod.
Usage:
class C(metaclass=ABCMeta):
@abstractclassmethod
def my_abstract_classmethod(cls, ...):
...
'abstractclassmethod' is deprecated. Use 'classmethod' with
'abstractmethod' instead.
"""
= True
= True
"""A decorator indicating abstract staticmethods.
Similar to abstractmethod.
Usage:
class C(metaclass=ABCMeta):
@abstractstaticmethod
def my_abstract_staticmethod(...):
...
'abstractstaticmethod' is deprecated. Use 'staticmethod' with
'abstractmethod' instead.
"""
= True
= True
"""A decorator indicating abstract properties.
Requires that the metaclass is ABCMeta or derived from it. A
class that has a metaclass derived from ABCMeta cannot be
instantiated unless all of its abstract properties are overridden.
The abstract properties can be called using any of the normal
'super' call mechanisms.
Usage:
class C(metaclass=ABCMeta):
@abstractproperty
def my_abstract_property(self):
...
This defines a read-only property; you can also define a read-write
abstract property using the 'long' form of property declaration:
class C(metaclass=ABCMeta):
def getx(self): ...
def setx(self, value): ...
x = abstractproperty(getx, setx)
'abstractproperty' is deprecated. Use 'property' with 'abstractmethod'
instead.
"""
= True
=
"""Metaclass for defining Abstract Base Classes (ABCs).
Use this metaclass to create an ABC. An ABC can be subclassed
directly, and then acts as a mix-in class. You can also register
unrelated concrete classes (even built-in classes) and unrelated
ABCs as 'virtual subclasses' -- these and their descendants will
be considered subclasses of the registering ABC by the built-in
issubclass() function, but the registering ABC won't show up in
their MRO (Method Resolution Order) nor will method
implementations defined by the registering ABC be callable (not
even via super()).
"""
=
return
"""Register a virtual subclass of an ABC.
Returns the subclass, to allow usage as a class decorator.
"""
return
"""Override for isinstance(instance, cls)."""
return
"""Override for issubclass(subclass, cls)."""
return
"""Debug helper to print the ABC registry."""
=
"""Clear the registry (for debugging or testing)."""
"""Clear the caches (for debugging or testing)."""
"""Helper class that provides a standard way to create an ABC using
inheritance.
"""
=