ruchy 4.1.1

// Result Type Examples in Ruchy
// Demonstrates Result<T,E> type support and error handling

// Simple Result creation
let success = Ok(42)
let failure = Err("Something went wrong")

// Using the ? operator for error propagation
fn divide(x: i32, y: i32) -> Result<i32, String> {
    if y == 0 {
        Err("Division by zero")
    } else {
        Ok(x / y)
    }
}

fn calculate() -> Result<i32, String> {
    let a = divide(10, 2)?
    let b = divide(a, 2)?
    Ok(b * 2)
}

// Pattern matching on Results
let result = divide(10, 2)
match result {
    Ok(value) => println(f"Success: {value}"),
    Err(msg) => println(f"Error: {msg}")
}

// Result combinators
let numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
let results = numbers
    |> map(n => divide(100, n))
    |> filter(r => r.is_ok())
    |> map(r => r.unwrap())

// Chaining operations with and_then
let computation = Ok(10)
    |> and_then(x => divide(x, 2))
    |> and_then(x => divide(x, 2))
    |> map(x => x * 10)

// Custom error types
enum MyError {
    NotFound,
    InvalidInput(String),
    NetworkError(String)
}

fn fetch_data(id: i32) -> Result<String, MyError> {
    if id < 0 {
        Err(MyError::InvalidInput("ID must be positive"))
    } else if id == 0 {
        Err(MyError::NotFound)
    } else {
        Ok(f"Data for ID {id}")
    }
}

// Error recovery with unwrap_or
let value = divide(10, 0).unwrap_or(0)
println(f"Value with default: {value}")

// Multiple error handling
fn complex_operation() -> Result<i32, String> {
    let x = divide(100, 5)?
    let y = divide(50, 2)?
    let z = divide(x, y)?
    Ok(z)
}

// Result collection
let divisions = [
    divide(10, 2),
    divide(8, 4),
    divide(6, 3)
]

let all_results: Result<Vec<i32>, String> = divisions.collect()

match all_results {
    Ok(values) => println(f"All succeeded: {values}"),
    Err(e) => println(f"One failed: {e}")
}

// Early return pattern
fn process_input(input: String) -> Result<String, String> {
    if input.is_empty() {
        return Err("Input cannot be empty")
    }
    
    if input.len() > 100 {
        return Err("Input too long")
    }
    
    Ok(input.to_uppercase())
}

// Print final results
println("Result type examples completed successfully!")