pokeys-lib 1.0.4

Pure Rust core library for PoKeys device control - USB/Network connectivity, I/O, PWM, encoders, SPI/I2C protocols
Documentation
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---
import '../../styles/global.css';
---

<html lang="en">
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		<title>Analog I/O API - PoKeys Core Library</title>
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								PWM Control
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							<a href="/core/api/pulse-engine" class="block px-3 py-2 text-gray-300 hover:text-white hover:bg-gray-700/50 rounded-md transition-colors">
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						<h3 class="text-sm font-semibold text-gray-400 uppercase tracking-wider mb-3">Communication</h3>
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							<a href="/core/api/spi" class="block px-3 py-2 text-gray-300 hover:text-white hover:bg-gray-700/50 rounded-md transition-colors">
								SPI Protocol
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							<a href="/core/api/i2c" class="block px-3 py-2 text-gray-300 hover:text-white hover:bg-gray-700/50 rounded-md transition-colors">
								I2C Protocol
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							<a href="/core/api/uart" class="block px-3 py-2 text-gray-300 hover:text-white hover:bg-gray-700/50 rounded-md transition-colors">
								UART Serial
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							<a href="/core/api/can" class="block px-3 py-2 text-gray-300 hover:text-white hover:bg-gray-700/50 rounded-md transition-colors">
								CAN Bus
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								1-Wire Protocol
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							<a href="/core/api/matrix-keyboard" class="block px-3 py-2 text-gray-300 hover:text-white hover:bg-gray-700/50 rounded-md transition-colors">
								Matrix Keyboard
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					<!-- Header -->
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						<div class="flex items-center gap-4 mb-6">
							<span class="px-3 py-1 bg-teal-600/20 text-teal-300 text-sm rounded-full">Analog I/O</span>
						</div>
						<h1 class="text-4xl font-bold mb-4 bg-gradient-to-r from-teal-400 to-cyan-500 bg-clip-text text-transparent">
							Analog I/O API
						</h1>
						<p class="text-xl text-gray-400">
							Analog input reading and output control with configurable reference voltage
						</p>
					</div>

					<!-- Overview -->
					<section class="mb-12">
						<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4 text-white">Overview</h2>
						<div class="bg-gray-800 rounded-lg p-6">
							<p class="text-gray-300 mb-4">
								The Analog I/O API provides functions for reading analog voltages and controlling analog outputs. 
								PoKeys devices support multi-channel analog input with configurable reference voltage and precision analog output control.
							</p>
							<div class="grid md:grid-cols-2 gap-6">
								<div>
									<h3 class="text-lg font-semibold mb-2 text-teal-400">Key Features</h3>
									<ul class="text-gray-300 space-y-1 text-sm">
										<li>• Multi-channel analog input reading</li>
										<li>• Configurable reference voltage</li>
										<li>• 12-bit ADC resolution (0-4095)</li>
										<li>• Analog output control</li>
										<li>• Bulk analog operations</li>
									</ul>
								</div>
								<div>
									<h3 class="text-lg font-semibold mb-2 text-cyan-400">Specifications</h3>
									<ul class="text-gray-300 space-y-1 text-sm">
										<li><strong>Input Range:</strong> 0V to reference voltage</li>
										<li><strong>Resolution:</strong> 12-bit (4096 levels)</li>
										<li><strong>Reference:</strong> Configurable (typically 3.3V or 5V)</li>
										<li><strong>Channels:</strong> Device dependent</li>
									</ul>
								</div>
							</div>
						</div>
					</section>

					<!-- Analog Input -->
					<section id="analog-input" class="mb-12">
						<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-6 text-white">Analog Input</h2>
						
						<!-- get_analog_input -->
						<div class="bg-gray-800 rounded-lg p-6 mb-6">
							<h3 class="text-xl font-semibold mb-4 text-teal-400">get_analog_input</h3>
							<div class="mb-4">
								<pre class="bg-gray-900 rounded p-4 overflow-x-auto"><code class="text-gray-300">pub fn get_analog_input(&mut self, pin: u32) -> Result&lt;u32&gt;</code></pre>
							</div>
							<p class="text-gray-300 mb-4">
								Reads the analog voltage on a specific pin and returns the raw ADC value (0-4095).
							</p>
							<div class="grid md:grid-cols-2 gap-4 mb-4">
								<div>
									<h4 class="font-semibold text-blue-400 mb-2">Parameters</h4>
									<ul class="text-gray-300 text-sm space-y-1">
										<li><code>pin</code> - Pin number configured for analog input</li>
									</ul>
								</div>
								<div>
									<h4 class="font-semibold text-green-400 mb-2">Returns</h4>
									<ul class="text-gray-300 text-sm space-y-1">
										<li><code>u32</code> - Raw ADC value (0-4095)</li>
									</ul>
								</div>
							</div>
							<div class="bg-gray-900 rounded p-4">
								<h4 class="font-semibold text-yellow-400 mb-2">Example</h4>
								<pre class="text-gray-300"><code>// Configure pin for analog input
device.set_pin_function(1, PinFunction::AnalogInput)?;

// Read analog value
let raw_value = device.get_analog_input(1)?;

// Convert to voltage (assuming 3.3V reference)
let voltage = (raw_value as f32 / 4095.0) * 3.3;
println!(\"Pin 1: {`{`}:.2{`}`}V (raw: {`{`}{`}`})\", voltage, raw_value);</code></pre>
							</div>
						</div>

						<!-- read_analog_inputs -->
						<div class="bg-gray-800 rounded-lg p-6 mb-6">
							<h3 class="text-xl font-semibold mb-4 text-teal-400">read_analog_inputs</h3>
							<div class="mb-4">
								<pre class="bg-gray-900 rounded p-4 overflow-x-auto"><code class="text-gray-300">pub fn read_analog_inputs(&mut self) -> Result&lt;()&gt;</code></pre>
							</div>
							<p class="text-gray-300 mb-4">
								Reads all analog input channels in a single operation. Results are stored in the device's pin data structure.
							</p>
							<div class="bg-blue-900/20 border border-blue-500/30 rounded p-4 mb-4">
								<p class="text-blue-300 text-sm">
									<strong>Performance:</strong> This bulk operation is more efficient than reading channels individually.
								</p>
							</div>
							<div class="bg-gray-900 rounded p-4">
								<h4 class="font-semibold text-yellow-400 mb-2">Example</h4>
								<pre class="text-gray-300"><code>// Read all analog inputs at once
device.read_analog_inputs()?;

// Access individual channel values
for pin in 1..=8 {`{`}
    if device.pins[pin - 1].is_analog_input() {`{`}
        let value = device.pins[pin - 1].analog_input;
        let voltage = (value as f32 / 4095.0) * 3.3;
        println!(\"Pin {`{`}{`}`}: {`{`}:.2{`}`}V\", pin, voltage);
    {`}`}
{`}`}</code></pre>
							</div>
						</div>
					</section>

					<!-- Analog Output -->
					<section id="analog-output" class="mb-12">
						<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-6 text-white">Analog Output</h2>
						
						<!-- set_analog_output -->
						<div class="bg-gray-800 rounded-lg p-6 mb-6">
							<h3 class="text-xl font-semibold mb-4 text-teal-400">set_analog_output</h3>
							<div class="mb-4">
								<pre class="bg-gray-900 rounded p-4 overflow-x-auto"><code class="text-gray-300">pub fn set_analog_output(&mut self, pin: u32, value: u32) -> Result&lt;()&gt;</code></pre>
							</div>
							<p class="text-gray-300 mb-4">
								Sets the analog output value for a specific pin. The value is typically a DAC value or PWM duty cycle.
							</p>
							<div class="grid md:grid-cols-2 gap-4 mb-4">
								<div>
									<h4 class="font-semibold text-blue-400 mb-2">Parameters</h4>
									<ul class="text-gray-300 text-sm space-y-1">
										<li><code>pin</code> - Pin number configured for analog output</li>
										<li><code>value</code> - Output value (range depends on implementation)</li>
									</ul>
								</div>
								<div>
									<h4 class="font-semibold text-red-400 mb-2">Requirements</h4>
									<ul class="text-gray-300 text-sm space-y-1">
										<li>• Pin must support analog output capability</li>
										<li>• Pin must be configured for analog output</li>
									</ul>
								</div>
							</div>
							<div class="bg-gray-900 rounded p-4">
								<h4 class="font-semibold text-yellow-400 mb-2">Example</h4>
								<pre class="text-gray-300"><code>// Configure pin for analog output
device.set_pin_function(10, PinFunction::AnalogOutput)?;

// Set output to mid-range value
device.set_analog_output(10, 2048)?;

// Ramp output from 0 to maximum
for value in (0..=4095).step_by(100) {`{`}
    device.set_analog_output(10, value)?;
    std::thread::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(10));
{`}`}</code></pre>
							</div>
						</div>

						<!-- write_analog_outputs -->
						<div class="bg-gray-800 rounded-lg p-6 mb-6">
							<h3 class="text-xl font-semibold mb-4 text-teal-400">write_analog_outputs</h3>
							<div class="mb-4">
								<pre class="bg-gray-900 rounded p-4 overflow-x-auto"><code class="text-gray-300">pub fn write_analog_outputs(&mut self) -> Result&lt;()&gt;</code></pre>
							</div>
							<p class="text-gray-300 mb-4">
								Writes all analog output values to the device in a single operation. Use after modifying multiple output values.
							</p>
							<div class="bg-gray-900 rounded p-4">
								<h4 class="font-semibold text-yellow-400 mb-2">Example</h4>
								<pre class="text-gray-300"><code>// Set multiple analog outputs
device.pins[9].analog_output = 1024;   // Pin 10
device.pins[10].analog_output = 2048;  // Pin 11
device.pins[11].analog_output = 3072;  // Pin 12

// Write all changes at once
device.write_analog_outputs()?;</code></pre>
							</div>
						</div>
					</section>

					<!-- Voltage Conversion -->
					<section id="voltage-conversion" class="mb-12">
						<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-6 text-white">Voltage Conversion</h2>
						<div class="bg-gray-800 rounded-lg p-6">
							<p class="text-gray-300 mb-4">
								Converting between raw ADC values and actual voltages requires knowing the reference voltage.
							</p>
							<div class="grid md:grid-cols-2 gap-6">
								<div>
									<h3 class="text-lg font-semibold mb-3 text-teal-400">ADC to Voltage</h3>
									<div class="bg-gray-900 rounded p-4">
										<pre class="text-gray-300 text-sm"><code>// Formula: V = (ADC / 4095) * Vref
let voltage = (adc_value as f32 / 4095.0) * reference_voltage;

// Example with 3.3V reference
let voltage_3v3 = (adc_value as f32 / 4095.0) * 3.3;

// Example with 5V reference  
let voltage_5v = (adc_value as f32 / 4095.0) * 5.0;</code></pre>
									</div>
								</div>
								<div>
									<h3 class="text-lg font-semibold mb-3 text-cyan-400">Voltage to ADC</h3>
									<div class="bg-gray-900 rounded p-4">
										<pre class="text-gray-300 text-sm"><code>// Formula: ADC = (V / Vref) * 4095
let adc_value = ((voltage / reference_voltage) * 4095.0) as u32;

// Example: 1.65V with 3.3V reference
let adc_1v65 = ((1.65 / 3.3) * 4095.0) as u32; // = 2047

// Clamp to valid range
let adc_clamped = adc_value.min(4095);</code></pre>
									</div>
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						</div>
					</section>

					<!-- Common Applications -->
					<section class="mb-12">
						<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-6 text-white">Common Applications</h2>
						<div class="grid md:grid-cols-2 gap-6">
							<div class="bg-gray-800 rounded-lg p-6">
								<h3 class="text-lg font-semibold mb-3 text-green-400">Sensor Reading</h3>
								<div class="bg-gray-900 rounded p-4">
									<pre class="text-gray-300 text-xs"><code>// Temperature sensor (e.g., TMP36)
let adc_value = device.get_analog_input(1)?;
let voltage = (adc_value as f32 / 4095.0) * 3.3;
let temp_c = (voltage - 0.5) * 100.0;
println!(\"Temperature: {`{`}:.1{`}`}°C\", temp_c);</code></pre>
								</div>
							</div>
							
							<div class="bg-gray-800 rounded-lg p-6">
								<h3 class="text-lg font-semibold mb-3 text-blue-400">Potentiometer Reading</h3>
								<div class="bg-gray-900 rounded p-4">
									<pre class="text-gray-300 text-xs"><code>// Read potentiometer position (0-100%)
let adc_value = device.get_analog_input(2)?;
let percentage = (adc_value as f32 / 4095.0) * 100.0;
println!(\"Position: {`{`}:.1{`}`}%\", percentage);</code></pre>
								</div>
							</div>
						</div>
					</section>

					<!-- Best Practices -->
					<section class="mb-12">
						<h2 class="text-2xl font-bold mb-4 text-white">Best Practices</h2>
						<div class="bg-gray-800 rounded-lg p-6">
							<div class="space-y-4">
								<div>
									<h3 class="text-lg font-semibold mb-2 text-green-400">Measurement Accuracy</h3>
									<ul class="text-gray-300 space-y-1 text-sm">
										<li>• Use appropriate reference voltage for your measurement range</li>
										<li>• Allow settling time between channel switches</li>
										<li>• Average multiple readings for better accuracy</li>
										<li>• Consider input impedance effects</li>
									</ul>
								</div>
								<div>
									<h3 class="text-lg font-semibold mb-2 text-blue-400">Performance</h3>
									<ul class="text-gray-300 space-y-1 text-sm">
										<li>• Use bulk read operations for multiple channels</li>
										<li>• Cache readings when update rate is not critical</li>
										<li>• Consider sampling rate requirements</li>
									</ul>
								</div>
								<div>
									<h3 class="text-lg font-semibold mb-2 text-purple-400">Signal Conditioning</h3>
									<ul class="text-gray-300 space-y-1 text-sm">
										<li>• Use appropriate filtering for noisy signals</li>
										<li>• Consider voltage dividers for signals above reference</li>
										<li>• Implement proper grounding and shielding</li>
									</ul>
								</div>
							</div>
						</div>
					</section>
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