Make it possible to chain regular functions.
**API Overview:**
By adding `use pipe_trait::*`, 9 methods are added to all types:
| `Pipe::pipe` | `x.pipe(f)` | `f(x)` |
| `Pipe::pipe_ref` | `x.pipe_ref(f)` | `f(&x)` |
| `Pipe::pipe_mut` | `x.pipe_mut(f)` | `f(&mut x)` |
| `Pipe::pipe_as_ref` | `x.pipe_as_ref(f)` | `f(x.as_ref())` |
| `Pipe::pipe_as_mut` | `x.pipe_as_mut(f)` | `f(x.as_mut())` |
| `Pipe::pipe_deref` | `x.pipe_deref(f)` | `f(&x)` |
| `Pipe::pipe_deref_mut` | `x.pipe_deref_mut(f)` | `f(&mut x)` |
| `Pipe::pipe_borrow` | `x.pipe_borrow(f)` | `f(x.borrow())` |
| `Pipe::pipe_borrow_mut` | `x.pipe_borrow_mut(f)` | `f(x.borrow_mut())` |
**Example:** Same type
```rust
use pipe_trait::*;
let square = |x| x * x;
let a = (123i32).pipe(inc).pipe(double).pipe(square);
let b = square(double(inc(123i32)));
assert_eq!(a, b);
```
**Example:** Type transformation
```rust
use pipe_trait::*;
let x = 'x';
let a = x
.pipe(|x| (x, x, x)) // (char, char, char)
.pipe(|x| [x, x]) // [(char, char, char); 2]
.pipe(|x| format!("{:?}", x)); // String
let b = "[('x', 'x', 'x'), ('x', 'x', 'x')]";
assert_eq!(a, b);
```
**Example:** Pipe amongst method chain
```rust
# async {
# use std::fmt::*;
# use futures::future::*;
# #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
# struct Num(pub i32);
# impl Num {
# pub fn inc(&self) -> Self { Self(self.0 + 1) }
# pub fn double(&self) -> Self { Self(self.0 * 2) }
# pub fn square(&self) -> Self { Self(self.0 * self.0) }
# pub fn get(&self) -> i32 { self.0 }
# pub fn future(self) -> Ready<Self> { ready(self) }
# }
# let my_future = Num(12).future();
use pipe_trait::*;
fn log<X: Debug>(x: X) -> X {
println!("value: {:?}", x);
x
}
my_future
.pipe(log)
.await
.pipe(log)
.inc()
.pipe(log)
.double()
.pipe(log)
.square()
.pipe(log)
.get()
.pipe(log);
# };
```
**Example:** Explicit type annotation
```rust
use pipe_trait::*;
let x = "abc".to_string();
let a = x
.pipe_ref::<&str, _>(AsRef::as_ref)
.chars()
.pipe::<Box<_>, _>(Box::new)
.collect::<Vec<_>>();
let b = vec!['a', 'b', 'c'];
assert_eq!(a, b);
```