open62541-sys 0.6.1

Low-level, unsafe bindings for the C11 library open62541, an open source and free implementation of OPC UA (OPC Unified Architecture).
Documentation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
 *
 *    Copyright 2017 (c) Stefan Profanter, fortiss GmbH
 *    Copyright 2017 (c) Fraunhofer IOSB (Author: Julius Pfrommer)
 *    Copyright 2017 (c) Thomas Stalder, Blue Time Concept SA
 */

#include "ua_discovery.h"
#include "ua_server_internal.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "mdnsd.h"
#include "inet.h"
#ifdef UA_ENABLE_DISCOVERY_MULTICAST_MDNSD

#ifndef UA_ENABLE_AMALGAMATION
#include "xht.h"
#include "sdtxt.h"
#endif

#ifdef UA_ARCHITECTURE_WIN32
/* inet_ntoa is deprecated on MSVC but used for compatibility */
# define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
# include <winsock2.h>
# include <iphlpapi.h>
# include <ws2tcpip.h>
#else
# include <sys/types.h>
# include <sys/socket.h>
# include <sys/time.h> // for struct timeval
# include <netinet/in.h> // for struct ip_mreq
# if defined(UA_HAS_GETIFADDR)
#  include <ifaddrs.h>
# endif /* UA_HAS_GETIFADDR */
# include <net/if.h> /* for IFF_RUNNING */
# include <netdb.h> // for recvfrom in cygwin
#endif

#define UA_MAXMDNSRECVSOCKETS 8
#define SERVER_ON_NETWORK_HASH_SIZE 1000
typedef struct serverOnNetwork {
    LIST_ENTRY(serverOnNetwork) pointers;
    UA_ServerOnNetwork serverOnNetwork;
    UA_DateTime created;
    UA_DateTime lastSeen;
    UA_Boolean txtSet;
    UA_Boolean srvSet;
    char* pathTmp;
} serverOnNetwork;

typedef struct serverOnNetwork_hash_entry {
    serverOnNetwork *entry;
    struct serverOnNetwork_hash_entry* next;
} serverOnNetwork_hash_entry;

typedef struct mdnsPrivate {
    mdns_daemon_t *mdnsDaemon;
    uintptr_t mdnsSendConnection;
    uintptr_t mdnsRecvConnections[UA_MAXMDNSRECVSOCKETS];
    size_t mdnsRecvConnectionsSize;
    /* hash mapping domain name to serverOnNetwork list entry */
    struct serverOnNetwork_hash_entry* serverOnNetworkHash[SERVER_ON_NETWORK_HASH_SIZE];
    LIST_HEAD(, serverOnNetwork) serverOnNetwork;
    /* Name of server itself. Used to detect if received mDNS
     * message was from itself */
    UA_String selfMdnsRecord;

    UA_UInt32 serverOnNetworkRecordIdCounter;
    UA_DateTime serverOnNetworkRecordIdLastReset;
} mdnsPrivate;


static UA_StatusCode
UA_DiscoveryManager_addEntryToServersOnNetwork(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm,
                                               const char *fqdnMdnsRecord,
                                               UA_String serverName,
                                               struct serverOnNetwork **addedEntry);


static mdnsPrivate mdnsPrivateData;

static struct serverOnNetwork *
mdns_record_add_or_get(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm, const char *record,
                       UA_String serverName, UA_Boolean createNew) {
    UA_UInt32 hashIdx = UA_ByteString_hash(0, (const UA_Byte*)record,
                                           strlen(record)) % SERVER_ON_NETWORK_HASH_SIZE;
    struct serverOnNetwork_hash_entry *hash_entry = mdnsPrivateData.serverOnNetworkHash[hashIdx];

    while(hash_entry) {
        size_t maxLen = serverName.length;
        if(maxLen > hash_entry->entry->serverOnNetwork.serverName.length)
            maxLen = hash_entry->entry->serverOnNetwork.serverName.length;

        if(strncmp((char*)hash_entry->entry->serverOnNetwork.serverName.data,
                   (char*)serverName.data, maxLen) == 0)
            return hash_entry->entry;
        hash_entry = hash_entry->next;
    }

    if(!createNew)
        return NULL;

    struct serverOnNetwork *listEntry;
    UA_StatusCode res =
        UA_DiscoveryManager_addEntryToServersOnNetwork(dm, record, serverName, &listEntry);
    if(res != UA_STATUSCODE_GOOD)
        return NULL;

    return listEntry;
}


static UA_StatusCode
UA_DiscoveryManager_addEntryToServersOnNetwork(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm,
                                               const char *fqdnMdnsRecord,
                                               UA_String serverName,
                                               struct serverOnNetwork **addedEntry) {
    struct serverOnNetwork *entry =
            mdns_record_add_or_get(dm, fqdnMdnsRecord, serverName, false);
    if(entry) {
        if(addedEntry != NULL)
            *addedEntry = entry;
        return UA_STATUSCODE_BADALREADYEXISTS;
    }

    UA_LOG_DEBUG(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_SERVER,
                "Multicast DNS: Add entry to ServersOnNetwork: %s (%S)",
                 fqdnMdnsRecord, serverName);

    struct serverOnNetwork *listEntry = (serverOnNetwork*)
            UA_malloc(sizeof(struct serverOnNetwork));
    if(!listEntry)
        return UA_STATUSCODE_BADOUTOFMEMORY;


    UA_EventLoop *el = dm->sc.server->config.eventLoop;
    listEntry->created = el->dateTime_now(el);
    listEntry->pathTmp = NULL;
    listEntry->txtSet = false;
    listEntry->srvSet = false;
    UA_ServerOnNetwork_init(&listEntry->serverOnNetwork);
    listEntry->serverOnNetwork.recordId = mdnsPrivateData.serverOnNetworkRecordIdCounter;
    UA_StatusCode res = UA_String_copy(&serverName, &listEntry->serverOnNetwork.serverName);
    if(res != UA_STATUSCODE_GOOD) {
        UA_free(listEntry);
        return res;
    }
    mdnsPrivateData.serverOnNetworkRecordIdCounter++;
    if(mdnsPrivateData.serverOnNetworkRecordIdCounter == 0)
        mdnsPrivateData.serverOnNetworkRecordIdLastReset = el->dateTime_now(el);
    listEntry->lastSeen = el->dateTime_nowMonotonic(el);

    /* add to hash */
    UA_UInt32 hashIdx = UA_ByteString_hash(0, (const UA_Byte*)fqdnMdnsRecord,
                                           strlen(fqdnMdnsRecord)) % SERVER_ON_NETWORK_HASH_SIZE;
    struct serverOnNetwork_hash_entry *newHashEntry = (struct serverOnNetwork_hash_entry*)
            UA_malloc(sizeof(struct serverOnNetwork_hash_entry));
    if(!newHashEntry) {
        UA_String_clear(&listEntry->serverOnNetwork.serverName);
        UA_free(listEntry);
        return UA_STATUSCODE_BADOUTOFMEMORY;
    }
    newHashEntry->next = mdnsPrivateData.serverOnNetworkHash[hashIdx];
    mdnsPrivateData.serverOnNetworkHash[hashIdx] = newHashEntry;
    newHashEntry->entry = listEntry;

    LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mdnsPrivateData.serverOnNetwork, listEntry, pointers);
    if(addedEntry != NULL)
        *addedEntry = listEntry;

    return UA_STATUSCODE_GOOD;
}

#ifdef UA_ARCHITECTURE_WIN32

/* see http://stackoverflow.com/a/10838854/869402 */
static IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *
getInterfaces(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm) {
    IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES* adapter_addresses = NULL;

    /* Start with a 16 KB buffer and resize if needed - multiple attempts in
     * case interfaces change while we are in the middle of querying them. */
    DWORD adapter_addresses_buffer_size = 16 * 1024;
    for(size_t attempts = 0; attempts != 3; ++attempts) {
        /* todo: malloc may fail: return a statuscode */
        adapter_addresses = (IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES*)UA_malloc(adapter_addresses_buffer_size);
        if(!adapter_addresses) {
            UA_LOG_ERROR(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_DISCOVERY,
                         "GetAdaptersAddresses out of memory");
            adapter_addresses = NULL;
            break;
        }
        DWORD error = GetAdaptersAddresses(AF_UNSPEC,
                                           GAA_FLAG_SKIP_ANYCAST |
                                           GAA_FLAG_SKIP_DNS_SERVER |
                                           GAA_FLAG_SKIP_FRIENDLY_NAME,
                                           NULL, adapter_addresses,
                                           &adapter_addresses_buffer_size);

        if(ERROR_SUCCESS == error) {
            break;
        } else if (ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW == error) {
            /* Try again with the new size */
            UA_free(adapter_addresses);
            adapter_addresses = NULL;
            continue;
        }

        /* Unexpected error */
        UA_LOG_ERROR(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_SERVER,
                     "GetAdaptersAddresses returned an unexpected error. "
                     "Not setting mDNS A records.");
        UA_free(adapter_addresses);
        adapter_addresses = NULL;
        break;
    }
    return adapter_addresses;
}

#endif /* UA_ARCHITECTURE_WIN32 */

static UA_StatusCode
UA_DiscoveryManager_removeEntryFromServersOnNetwork(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm,
                                                    const char *fqdnMdnsRecord,
                                                    UA_String serverName) {
    UA_LOG_DEBUG(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_SERVER,
                 "Multicast DNS: Remove entry from ServersOnNetwork: %s (%S)",
                 fqdnMdnsRecord, serverName);

    struct serverOnNetwork *entry =
            mdns_record_add_or_get(dm, fqdnMdnsRecord, serverName, false);
    if(!entry)
        return UA_STATUSCODE_BADNOTFOUND;

    UA_String recordStr;
    // Cast away const because otherwise the pointer cannot be assigned.
    // Be careful what you do with recordStr!
    recordStr.data = (UA_Byte*)(uintptr_t)fqdnMdnsRecord;
    recordStr.length = strlen(fqdnMdnsRecord);

    /* remove from hash */
    UA_UInt32 hashIdx = UA_ByteString_hash(0, (const UA_Byte*)recordStr.data,
                                           recordStr.length) % SERVER_ON_NETWORK_HASH_SIZE;
    struct serverOnNetwork_hash_entry *hash_entry = mdnsPrivateData.serverOnNetworkHash[hashIdx];
    struct serverOnNetwork_hash_entry *prevEntry = hash_entry;
    while(hash_entry) {
        if(hash_entry->entry == entry) {
            if(mdnsPrivateData.serverOnNetworkHash[hashIdx] == hash_entry)
                mdnsPrivateData.serverOnNetworkHash[hashIdx] = hash_entry->next;
            else if(prevEntry)
                prevEntry->next = hash_entry->next;
            break;
        }
        prevEntry = hash_entry;
        hash_entry = hash_entry->next;
    }
    UA_free(hash_entry);

    if(dm->serverOnNetworkCallback &&
        !UA_String_equal(&mdnsPrivateData.selfMdnsRecord, &recordStr))
        dm->serverOnNetworkCallback(&entry->serverOnNetwork, false,
                                    entry->txtSet,
                                    dm->serverOnNetworkCallbackData);

    /* Remove from list */
    LIST_REMOVE(entry, pointers);
    UA_ServerOnNetwork_clear(&entry->serverOnNetwork);
    if(entry->pathTmp) {
        UA_free(entry->pathTmp);
        entry->pathTmp = NULL;
    }
    UA_free(entry);
    return UA_STATUSCODE_GOOD;
}

static void
mdns_append_path_to_url(UA_String *url, const char *path) {
    size_t pathLen = strlen(path);
    size_t newUrlLen = url->length + pathLen; //size of the new url string incl. the path 
    /* todo: malloc may fail: return a statuscode */
    char *newUrl = (char *)UA_malloc(url->length + pathLen);
    if (newUrl) {
        memcpy(newUrl, url->data, url->length);
        memcpy(newUrl + url->length, path, pathLen);
        UA_String_clear(url);
        url->length = newUrlLen;
        url->data = (UA_Byte *) newUrl;
    }
}

static void
setTxt(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm, const struct resource *r,
       struct serverOnNetwork *entry) {
    entry->txtSet = true;
    xht_t *x = txt2sd(r->rdata, r->rdlength);
    char *path = (char *) xht_get(x, "path");
    char *caps = (char *) xht_get(x, "caps");

    size_t pathLen = path ? strlen(path) : 0;

    if(path && pathLen > 1) {
        if(!entry->srvSet) {
            /* txt arrived before SRV, thus cache path entry */
            if (!entry->pathTmp) {
                entry->pathTmp = (char*)UA_malloc(pathLen+1);
                if (!entry->pathTmp) {
                    UA_LOG_ERROR(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_SERVER,
                                 "Cannot alloc memory for mDNS srv path");
                    return;
                }
                memcpy(entry->pathTmp, path, pathLen);
                entry->pathTmp[pathLen] = '\0';
            }
        } else {
            /* SRV already there and discovery URL set. Add path to discovery URL */
            mdns_append_path_to_url(&entry->serverOnNetwork.discoveryUrl, path);
        }
    }

    if(caps && strlen(caps) > 0) {
        /* count comma in caps */
        size_t capsCount = 1;
        for(size_t i = 0; caps[i]; i++) {
            if(caps[i] == ',')
                capsCount++;
        }

        /* set capabilities */
        entry->serverOnNetwork.serverCapabilitiesSize = capsCount;
        entry->serverOnNetwork.serverCapabilities =
            (UA_String *) UA_Array_new(capsCount, &UA_TYPES[UA_TYPES_STRING]);

        for(size_t i = 0; i < capsCount; i++) {
            char *nextStr = strchr(caps, ',');
            size_t len = nextStr ? (size_t) (nextStr - caps) : strlen(caps);
            entry->serverOnNetwork.serverCapabilities[i].length = len;
            /* todo: malloc may fail: return a statuscode */
            entry->serverOnNetwork.serverCapabilities[i].data = (UA_Byte*)UA_malloc(len);
            memcpy(entry->serverOnNetwork.serverCapabilities[i].data, caps, len);
            if(nextStr)
                caps = nextStr + 1;
            else
                break;
        }
    }
    xht_free(x);
}

/* [servername]-[hostname]._opcua-tcp._tcp.local. 86400 IN SRV 0 5 port [hostname]. */
static void
setSrv(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm, const struct resource *r,
       struct serverOnNetwork *entry) {
    entry->srvSet = true;

    /* The specification Part 12 says: The hostname maps onto the SRV record
     * target field. If the hostname is an IPAddress then it must be converted
     * to a domain name. If this cannot be done then LDS shall report an
     * error. */

    /* cut off last dot */
    size_t srvNameLen = strlen(r->known.srv.name);
    if(srvNameLen > 0 && r->known.srv.name[srvNameLen - 1] == '.')
        srvNameLen--;
    char *newUrl = (char*)UA_malloc(10 + srvNameLen + 8 + 1);
    if (!newUrl) {
        UA_LOG_ERROR(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_SERVER,
                     "Cannot allocate char for discovery url. Out of memory.");
        return;
    }

    /* opc.tcp://[servername]:[port][path] */
    UA_String_format(&entry->serverOnNetwork.discoveryUrl, "opc.tcp://%.*s:%d",
                     (int)srvNameLen, r->known.srv.name, r->known.srv.port);

    UA_LOG_INFO(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_SERVER,
                "Multicast DNS: found server: %S",
                entry->serverOnNetwork.discoveryUrl);

    if(entry->pathTmp) {
        mdns_append_path_to_url(&entry->serverOnNetwork.discoveryUrl, entry->pathTmp);
        UA_free(entry->pathTmp);
        entry->pathTmp = NULL;
    }
}

/* This will be called by the mDNS library on every record which is received */
static void
mdns_record_received(const struct resource *r, void *data) {
    UA_DiscoveryManager *dm = (UA_DiscoveryManager*) data;

    /* we only need SRV and TXT records */
    /* TODO: remove magic number */
    if((r->clazz != QCLASS_IN && r->clazz != QCLASS_IN + 32768) ||
       (r->type != QTYPE_SRV && r->type != QTYPE_TXT))
        return;

    /* we only handle '_opcua-tcp._tcp.' records */
    char *opcStr = strstr(r->name, "_opcua-tcp._tcp.");
    if(!opcStr)
        return;

    UA_String recordStr;
    recordStr.data = (UA_Byte*)r->name;
    recordStr.length = strlen(r->name);
    UA_Boolean isSelfAnnounce = UA_String_equal(&mdnsPrivateData.selfMdnsRecord, &recordStr);
    if(isSelfAnnounce)
        return; // ignore itself

    /* Extract the servername */
    size_t servernameLen = (size_t) (opcStr - r->name);
    if(servernameLen == 0)
        return;
    servernameLen--; /* remove point */
    UA_String serverName = {servernameLen, (UA_Byte*)r->name};

    /* Get entry */
    struct serverOnNetwork *entry =
        mdns_record_add_or_get(dm, r->name, serverName, r->ttl > 0);
    if(!entry)
        return;

    /* Check that the ttl is positive */
    if(r->ttl == 0) {
        UA_LOG_INFO(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_SERVER,
                    "Multicast DNS: remove server (TTL=0): %S",
                    entry->serverOnNetwork.discoveryUrl);
        UA_DiscoveryManager_removeEntryFromServersOnNetwork(dm, r->name, serverName);
        return;
    }

    /* Update lastSeen */
    UA_EventLoop *el = dm->sc.server->config.eventLoop;
    entry->lastSeen = el->dateTime_nowMonotonic(el);

    /* TXT and SRV are already set */
    if(entry->txtSet && entry->srvSet) {
        // call callback for every mdns package we received.
        // This will also call the callback multiple times
        if(dm->serverOnNetworkCallback)
            dm->serverOnNetworkCallback(&entry->serverOnNetwork, true, entry->txtSet,
                                        dm->serverOnNetworkCallbackData);
        return;
    }

    /* Add the resources */
    if(r->type == QTYPE_TXT && !entry->txtSet)
        setTxt(dm, r, entry);
    else if (r->type == QTYPE_SRV && !entry->srvSet)
        setSrv(dm, r, entry);

    /* Call callback to announce a new server */
    if(entry->srvSet && dm->serverOnNetworkCallback)
        dm->serverOnNetworkCallback(&entry->serverOnNetwork, true, entry->txtSet,
                                    dm->serverOnNetworkCallbackData);
}

static void
mdns_create_txt(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm, const char *fullServiceDomain, const char *path,
                const UA_String *capabilites, const size_t capabilitiesSize,
                void (*conflict)(char *host, int type, void *arg)) {
    mdns_record_t *r = mdnsd_unique(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon, fullServiceDomain,
                                    QTYPE_TXT, 600, conflict, dm);
    xht_t *h = xht_new(11);
    char *allocPath = NULL;
    if(!path || strlen(path) == 0) {
        xht_set(h, "path", "/");
    } else {
        /* path does not contain slash, so add it here */
        size_t pathLen = strlen(path);
        if(path[0] == '/') {
            allocPath = (char*)UA_malloc(pathLen+1);
            if(!allocPath) {
                UA_LOG_ERROR(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_SERVER,
                             "Cannot alloc memory for txt path");
                return;
            }
            memcpy(allocPath, path, pathLen);
            allocPath[pathLen] = '\0';
        } else {
            allocPath = (char*)UA_malloc(pathLen + 2);
            if(!allocPath) {
                UA_LOG_ERROR(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_SERVER,
                             "Cannot alloc memory for txt path");
                return;
            }
            allocPath[0] = '/';
            memcpy(allocPath + 1, path, pathLen);
            allocPath[pathLen + 1] = '\0';
        }
        xht_set(h, "path", allocPath);
    }

    /* calculate max string length: */
    size_t capsLen = 0;
    for(size_t i = 0; i < capabilitiesSize; i++) {
        /* add comma or last \0 */
        capsLen += capabilites[i].length + 1;
    }

    char *caps = NULL;
    if(capsLen) {
        /* freed when xht_free is called */
        /* todo: malloc may fail: return a statuscode */
        caps = (char*)UA_malloc(sizeof(char) * capsLen);
        size_t idx = 0;
        for(size_t i = 0; i < capabilitiesSize; i++) {
            memcpy(caps + idx, (const char *) capabilites[i].data, capabilites[i].length);
            idx += capabilites[i].length + 1;
            caps[idx - 1] = ',';
        }
        caps[idx - 1] = '\0';

        xht_set(h, "caps", caps);
    } else {
        xht_set(h, "caps", "NA");
    }

    int txtRecordLength;
    unsigned char *packet = sd2txt(h, &txtRecordLength);
    if(allocPath)
        UA_free(allocPath);
    if(caps)
        UA_free(caps);
    xht_free(h);
    mdnsd_set_raw(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon, r, (char *) packet,
                  (unsigned short) txtRecordLength);
    UA_free(packet);
}

static mdns_record_t *
mdns_find_record(mdns_daemon_t *mdnsDaemon, unsigned short type,
                 const char *host, const char *rdname) {
    mdns_record_t *r = mdnsd_get_published(mdnsDaemon, host);
    if(!r)
        return NULL;

    /* search for the record with the correct ptr hostname */
    while(r) {
        const mdns_answer_t *data = mdnsd_record_data(r);
        if(data->type == type && strcmp(data->rdname, rdname) == 0)
            return r;
        r = mdnsd_record_next(r);
    }
    return NULL;
}

/* set record in the given interface */
static void
mdns_set_address_record_if(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm, const char *fullServiceDomain,
                           const char *localDomain, char *addr, UA_UInt16 addr_len) {
    /* [servername]-[hostname]._opcua-tcp._tcp.local. A [ip]. */
    mdns_record_t *r = mdnsd_shared(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon, fullServiceDomain, QTYPE_A, 600);
    mdnsd_set_raw(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon, r, addr, addr_len);

    /* [hostname]. A [ip]. */
    r = mdnsd_shared(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon, localDomain, QTYPE_A, 600);
    mdnsd_set_raw(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon, r, addr, addr_len);
}

/* Loop over network interfaces and run set_address_record on each */
#ifdef UA_ARCHITECTURE_WIN32
static void
mdns_set_address_record(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm, const char *fullServiceDomain,
                        const char *localDomain) {
    IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES* adapter_addresses = getInterfaces(dm);
    if(!adapter_addresses)
        return;

    /* Iterate through all of the adapters */
    IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES* adapter = adapter_addresses;
    for(; adapter != NULL; adapter = adapter->Next) {
        /* Skip loopback adapters */
        if(IF_TYPE_SOFTWARE_LOOPBACK == adapter->IfType)
            continue;

        /* Parse all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses */
        IP_ADAPTER_UNICAST_ADDRESS* address = adapter->FirstUnicastAddress;
        for(; NULL != address; address = address->Next) {
            int family = address->Address.lpSockaddr->sa_family;
            if(AF_INET == family) {
                SOCKADDR_IN* ipv4 = (SOCKADDR_IN*)(address->Address.lpSockaddr); /* IPv4 */
                mdns_set_address_record_if(dm, fullServiceDomain,
                                           localDomain, (char *)&ipv4->sin_addr, 4);
            } else if(AF_INET6 == family) {
                /* IPv6 */
#if 0
                SOCKADDR_IN6* ipv6 = (SOCKADDR_IN6*)(address->Address.lpSockaddr);

                char str_buffer[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = {0};
                inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &(ipv6->sin6_addr), str_buffer, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);

                std::string ipv6_str(str_buffer);

                /* Detect and skip non-external addresses */
                UA_Boolean is_link_local(false);
                UA_Boolean is_special_use(false);

                if(0 == ipv6_str.find("fe")) {
                    char c = ipv6_str[2];
                    if(c == '8' || c == '9' || c == 'a' || c == 'b')
                        is_link_local = true;
                } else if (0 == ipv6_str.find("2001:0:")) {
                    is_special_use = true;
                }

                if(!(is_link_local || is_special_use))
                    ipAddrs.mIpv6.push_back(ipv6_str);
#endif
            }
        }
    }

    /* Cleanup */
    UA_free(adapter_addresses);
    adapter_addresses = NULL;
}

#elif defined(UA_HAS_GETIFADDR)

static void
mdns_set_address_record(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm, const char *fullServiceDomain,
                        const char *localDomain) {
    struct ifaddrs *ifaddr;
    struct ifaddrs *ifa;
    if(getifaddrs(&ifaddr) == -1) {
        UA_LOG_ERROR(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_SERVER,
                     "getifaddrs returned an unexpected error. Not setting mDNS A records.");
        return;
    }

    /* Walk through linked list, maintaining head pointer so we can free list later */
    int n;
    for(ifa = ifaddr, n = 0; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next, n++) {
        if(!ifa->ifa_addr)
            continue;

        if((strcmp("lo", ifa->ifa_name) == 0) ||
           !(ifa->ifa_flags & (IFF_RUNNING))||
           !(ifa->ifa_flags & (IFF_MULTICAST)))
            continue;

        /* IPv4 */
        if(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
            struct sockaddr_in* sa = (struct sockaddr_in*) ifa->ifa_addr;
            mdns_set_address_record_if(dm, fullServiceDomain,
                                       localDomain, (char*)&sa->sin_addr.s_addr, 4);
        }

        /* IPv6 not implemented yet */
    }

    /* Clean up */
    freeifaddrs(ifaddr);
}
#else /* UA_ARCHITECTURE_WIN32 */

void
mdns_set_address_record(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm, const char *fullServiceDomain,
                        const char *localDomain) {
    if(dm->sc.server->config.mdnsIpAddressListSize == 0) {
        UA_LOG_ERROR(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_SERVER,
                     "If UA_HAS_GETIFADDR is false, config.mdnsIpAddressList must be set");
        return;
    }

    for(size_t i=0; i< dm->sc.server->config.mdnsIpAddressListSize; i++) {
        mdns_set_address_record_if(dm, fullServiceDomain, localDomain,
                                   (char*)&dm->sc.server->config.mdnsIpAddressList[i], 4);
    }
}

#endif /* UA_ARCHITECTURE_WIN32 */

UA_StatusCode
UA_DiscoveryManager_clearServerOnNetwork(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm) {
    if(!dm) {
        UA_LOG_ERROR(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_DISCOVERY,
                     "DiscoveryManager is NULL");
        return UA_STATUSCODE_BADINVALIDARGUMENT;
    }

    serverOnNetwork *son, *son_tmp;
    LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(son, &mdnsPrivateData.serverOnNetwork, pointers, son_tmp) {
        LIST_REMOVE(son, pointers);
        UA_ServerOnNetwork_clear(&son->serverOnNetwork);
        if(son->pathTmp)
            UA_free(son->pathTmp);
        UA_free(son);
    }

    UA_String_clear(&mdnsPrivateData.selfMdnsRecord);

    for(size_t i = 0; i < SERVER_ON_NETWORK_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
        serverOnNetwork_hash_entry* currHash = mdnsPrivateData.serverOnNetworkHash[i];
        while(currHash) {
            serverOnNetwork_hash_entry* nextHash = currHash->next;
            UA_free(currHash);
            currHash = nextHash;
        }
        mdnsPrivateData.serverOnNetworkHash[i] = NULL;
    }

    return UA_STATUSCODE_GOOD;
}

UA_ServerOnNetwork*
UA_DiscoveryManager_getServerOnNetworkList(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm) {
    serverOnNetwork* entry = LIST_FIRST(&mdnsPrivateData.serverOnNetwork);
    return entry ? &entry->serverOnNetwork : NULL;
}

UA_ServerOnNetwork*
UA_DiscoveryManager_getNextServerOnNetworkRecord(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm,
                                   UA_ServerOnNetwork *current) {
    serverOnNetwork *entry = NULL;
    LIST_FOREACH(entry, &mdnsPrivateData.serverOnNetwork, pointers) {
        if(&entry->serverOnNetwork == current) {
            entry = LIST_NEXT(entry, pointers);
            break;
        }
    }
    return entry ? &entry->serverOnNetwork : NULL;
}


UA_UInt32
UA_DiscoveryManager_getServerOnNetworkRecordIdCounter(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm) {
    if(!dm) {
        UA_LOG_ERROR(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_DISCOVERY,
                     "DiscoveryManager is NULL");
        return 0;
    }
    return mdnsPrivateData.serverOnNetworkRecordIdCounter;
}

UA_StatusCode
UA_DiscoveryManager_resetServerOnNetworkRecordCounter(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm) {
    if(!dm) {
        UA_LOG_ERROR(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_DISCOVERY,
                     "DiscoveryManager is NULL");
        return UA_STATUSCODE_BADINTERNALERROR;
    }
    mdnsPrivateData.serverOnNetworkRecordIdCounter = 0;
    mdnsPrivateData.serverOnNetworkRecordIdLastReset = dm->sc.server->config.eventLoop->dateTime_now(
        dm->sc.server->config.eventLoop);
    return UA_STATUSCODE_GOOD;
}

UA_DateTime
UA_DiscoveryManager_getServerOnNetworkCounterResetTime(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm) {
    if(!dm) {
        UA_LOG_ERROR(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_DISCOVERY,
                     "DiscoveryManager is NULL");
        return 0;
    }
    return mdnsPrivateData.serverOnNetworkRecordIdLastReset;
}

typedef enum {
    UA_DISCOVERY_TCP,    /* OPC UA TCP mapping */
    UA_DISCOVERY_TLS     /* OPC UA HTTPS mapping */
} UA_DiscoveryProtocol;

/* Create a mDNS Record for the given server info and adds it to the mDNS output
 * queue.
 *
 * Additionally this method also adds the given server to the internal
 * serversOnNetwork list so that a client finds it when calling
 * FindServersOnNetwork. */
static UA_StatusCode
UA_Discovery_addRecord(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm, const UA_String servername,
                       const UA_String hostname, UA_UInt16 port,
                       const UA_String path, const UA_DiscoveryProtocol protocol,
                       UA_Boolean createTxt, const UA_String* capabilites,
                       const size_t capabilitiesSize,
                       UA_Boolean isSelf);

/* Create a mDNS Record for the given server info with TTL=0 and adds it to the
 * mDNS output queue.
 *
 * Additionally this method also removes the given server from the internal
 * serversOnNetwork list so that a client gets the updated data when calling
 * FindServersOnNetwork. */
static UA_StatusCode
UA_Discovery_removeRecord(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm, const UA_String servername,
                          const UA_String hostname, UA_UInt16 port,
                          UA_Boolean removeTxt);

static int
discovery_multicastQueryAnswer(mdns_answer_t *a, void *arg);

static void
mdnsAddConnection(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm, uintptr_t connectionId,
                  UA_Boolean recv) {
    if(!recv) {
        mdnsPrivateData.mdnsSendConnection = connectionId;
        return;
    }
    for(size_t i = 0; i < UA_MAXMDNSRECVSOCKETS; i++) {
        if(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsRecvConnections[i] == connectionId)
            return;
    }

    for(size_t i = 0; i < UA_MAXMDNSRECVSOCKETS; i++) {
        if(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsRecvConnections[i] != 0)
            continue;
        mdnsPrivateData.mdnsRecvConnections[i] = connectionId;
        mdnsPrivateData.mdnsRecvConnectionsSize++;
        break;
    }
}

static void
mdnsRemoveConnection(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm, uintptr_t connectionId,
                     UA_Boolean recv) {
    if(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsSendConnection == connectionId) {
        mdnsPrivateData.mdnsSendConnection = 0;
        return;
    }
    for(size_t i = 0; i < UA_MAXMDNSRECVSOCKETS; i++) {
        if(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsRecvConnections[i] != connectionId)
            continue;
        mdnsPrivateData.mdnsRecvConnections[i] = 0;
        mdnsPrivateData.mdnsRecvConnectionsSize--;
        break;
    }
}

static void
MulticastDiscoveryCallback(UA_ConnectionManager *cm, uintptr_t connectionId,
                           void *_, void **connectionContext,
                           UA_ConnectionState state, const UA_KeyValueMap *params,
                           UA_ByteString msg, UA_Boolean recv) {
    UA_DiscoveryManager *dm = *(UA_DiscoveryManager**)connectionContext;

    if(state == UA_CONNECTIONSTATE_CLOSING) {
        mdnsRemoveConnection(dm, connectionId, recv);

        /* Fully stopped? Internally checks if all sockets are closed. */
        UA_DiscoveryManager_setState(dm, dm->sc.state);

        /* Restart mdns sockets if not shutting down */
        if(dm->sc.state == UA_LIFECYCLESTATE_STARTED)
            UA_DiscoveryManager_startMulticast(dm);

        return;
    }

    mdnsAddConnection(dm, connectionId, recv);

    if(msg.length == 0)
        return;

    /* Prepare the sockaddrinfo */
    const UA_UInt16 *port = (const UA_UInt16*)
        UA_KeyValueMap_getScalar(params, UA_QUALIFIEDNAME(0, "remote-port"),
                                 &UA_TYPES[UA_TYPES_UINT16]);
    const UA_String *address = (const UA_String*)
        UA_KeyValueMap_getScalar(params, UA_QUALIFIEDNAME(0, "remote-address"),
                                 &UA_TYPES[UA_TYPES_STRING]);
    if(!port || !address)
        return;

    char portStr[16];
    snprintf(portStr, sizeof(portStr), "%u", (unsigned)*port);

    struct addrinfo *infoptr;
    int res = getaddrinfo((const char*)address->data, portStr, NULL, &infoptr);
    if(res != 0)
        return;

    /* Parse and process the message */
    struct message mm;
    memset(&mm, 0, sizeof(struct message));
    int rr = message_parse(&mm, (unsigned char*)msg.data);
    if(rr == 0) { /* 0 = success in new mdnsd API */
        inet_addr_t from;
        memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
        memcpy(&from, infoptr->ai_addr, infoptr->ai_addrlen);
        mdnsd_in(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon, &mm, &from);
    }
    freeaddrinfo(infoptr);
}

static void
UA_DiscoveryManager_sendMulticastMessages(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm) {
    UA_ConnectionManager *cm = dm->cm;
    if(!dm->cm || mdnsPrivateData.mdnsSendConnection == 0)
        return;

    inet_addr_t to;
    memset(&to, 0, sizeof(to));

    struct message mm;
    memset(&mm, 0, sizeof(struct message));

    while(mdnsd_out(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon, &mm, &to) > 0) {
        int len = message_packet_len(&mm);
        char* buf = (char*)message_packet(&mm);
        if(len <= 0)
            continue;
        UA_ByteString sendBuf = UA_BYTESTRING_NULL;
        UA_StatusCode rv = cm->allocNetworkBuffer(cm, mdnsPrivateData.mdnsSendConnection,
                                                  &sendBuf, (size_t)len);
        if(rv != UA_STATUSCODE_GOOD)
            continue;
        memcpy(sendBuf.data, buf, sendBuf.length);
        cm->sendWithConnection(cm, mdnsPrivateData.mdnsSendConnection,
                               &UA_KEYVALUEMAP_NULL, &sendBuf);
    }
}

void UA_DiscoveryManager_mdnsCyclicTimer(UA_Server *server, void *data) {
    UA_DiscoveryManager_sendMulticastMessages((UA_DiscoveryManager*)data);
}

static void
MulticastDiscoveryRecvCallback(UA_ConnectionManager *cm, uintptr_t connectionId,
                               void *application, void **connectionContext,
                               UA_ConnectionState state, const UA_KeyValueMap *params,
                               UA_ByteString msg) {
    MulticastDiscoveryCallback(cm, connectionId, application, connectionContext,
                               state, params, msg, true);
}

static void
MulticastDiscoverySendCallback(UA_ConnectionManager *cm, uintptr_t connectionId,
                               void *application, void **connectionContext,
                               UA_ConnectionState state, const UA_KeyValueMap *params,
                               UA_ByteString msg) {
    MulticastDiscoveryCallback(cm, connectionId, application, connectionContext,
                               state, params, msg, false);
}

static UA_StatusCode
addMdnsRecordForNetworkLayer(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm, const UA_String serverName,
                             const UA_String *discoveryUrl) {
    UA_String hostname = UA_STRING_NULL;
    char hoststr[256]; /* check with UA_MAXHOSTNAME_LENGTH */
    UA_UInt16 port = 4840;
    UA_String path = UA_STRING_NULL;
    UA_StatusCode retval =
        UA_parseEndpointUrl(discoveryUrl, &hostname, &port, &path);
    if(retval != UA_STATUSCODE_GOOD) {
        UA_LOG_WARNING(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_DISCOVERY,
                       "Server url is invalid: %S", *discoveryUrl);
        return retval;
    }

    if(hostname.length == 0) {
        gethostname(hoststr, sizeof(hoststr)-1);
        hoststr[sizeof(hoststr)-1] = '\0';
        hostname.data = (unsigned char *) hoststr;
        hostname.length = strlen(hoststr);
    }
    retval = UA_Discovery_addRecord(dm, serverName, hostname, port, path, UA_DISCOVERY_TCP, true,
                                    dm->sc.server->config.mdnsConfig.serverCapabilities,
                                    dm->sc.server->config.mdnsConfig.serverCapabilitiesSize, true);
    if(retval != UA_STATUSCODE_GOOD) {
        UA_LOG_WARNING(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_DISCOVERY,
                       "Cannot add mDNS Record: %s", UA_StatusCode_name(retval));
        return retval;
    }
    return UA_STATUSCODE_GOOD;
}

/* Create multicast 224.0.0.251:5353 socket */
static void
discovery_createMulticastSocket(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm) {
    /* Find the connection manager */
    if(!dm->cm) {
        UA_String udpString = UA_STRING("udp");
        for(UA_EventSource *es = dm->sc.server->config.eventLoop->eventSources;
            es != NULL; es = es->next) {
            /* Is this a usable connection manager? */
            if(es->eventSourceType != UA_EVENTSOURCETYPE_CONNECTIONMANAGER)
                continue;
            UA_ConnectionManager *cm = (UA_ConnectionManager*)es;
            if(UA_String_equal(&udpString, &cm->protocol)) {
                dm->cm = cm;
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    if(!dm->cm) {
        UA_LOG_ERROR(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_DISCOVERY,
                     "No UDP communication supported");
        return;
    }

    /* Set up the parameters */
    UA_KeyValuePair params[6];
    size_t paramsSize = 5;

    UA_UInt16 port = 5353;
    UA_String address = UA_STRING("224.0.0.251");
    UA_UInt32 ttl = 255;
    UA_Boolean reuse = true;
    UA_Boolean listen = true;

    params[0].key = UA_QUALIFIEDNAME(0, "port");
    UA_Variant_setScalar(&params[0].value, &port, &UA_TYPES[UA_TYPES_UINT16]);
    params[1].key = UA_QUALIFIEDNAME(0, "address");
    UA_Variant_setScalar(&params[1].value, &address, &UA_TYPES[UA_TYPES_STRING]);
    params[2].key = UA_QUALIFIEDNAME(0, "listen");
    UA_Variant_setScalar(&params[2].value, &listen, &UA_TYPES[UA_TYPES_BOOLEAN]);
    params[3].key = UA_QUALIFIEDNAME(0, "reuse");
    UA_Variant_setScalar(&params[3].value, &reuse, &UA_TYPES[UA_TYPES_BOOLEAN]);
    params[4].key = UA_QUALIFIEDNAME(0, "ttl");
    UA_Variant_setScalar(&params[4].value, &ttl, &UA_TYPES[UA_TYPES_UINT32]);
    if(dm->sc.server->config.mdnsInterfaceIP.length > 0) {
        params[5].key = UA_QUALIFIEDNAME(0, "interface");
        UA_Variant_setScalar(&params[5].value, &dm->sc.server->config.mdnsInterfaceIP,
                             &UA_TYPES[UA_TYPES_STRING]);
        paramsSize++;
    }

    /* Open the listen connection */
    UA_KeyValueMap kvm = {paramsSize, params};
    UA_StatusCode res = UA_STATUSCODE_GOOD;

    if(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsRecvConnectionsSize == 0) {
        res = dm->cm->openConnection(dm->cm, &kvm, dm->sc.server, dm,
                                     MulticastDiscoveryRecvCallback);
        if(res != UA_STATUSCODE_GOOD)
            UA_LOG_ERROR(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_DISCOVERY,
                         "Could not create the mdns UDP multicast listen connection");
    }

    /* Open the send connection */
    listen = false;
    if(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsSendConnection == 0) {
        res = dm->cm->openConnection(dm->cm, &kvm, dm->sc.server, dm,
                                     MulticastDiscoverySendCallback);
        if(res != UA_STATUSCODE_GOOD)
            UA_LOG_ERROR(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_DISCOVERY,
                         "Could not create the mdns UDP multicast send connection");
    }
}

void
UA_DiscoveryManager_startMulticast(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm) {
    if(!mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon) {
        mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon = mdnsd_new(QCLASS_IN, 1000);
        mdnsd_register_receive_callback(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon, mdns_record_received, dm);
    }

#if defined(UA_ARCHITECTURE_WIN32) || defined(UA_ARCHITECTURE_WEC7)
  WSADATA wsaData;
  WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
#endif

    /* Open the mdns listen socket */
    if(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsSendConnection == 0)
        discovery_createMulticastSocket(dm);
    if(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsSendConnection == 0) {
        UA_LOG_ERROR(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_DISCOVERY,
                     "Could not create multicast socket");
        return;
    }

    /* Add record for the server itself */
    UA_String appName = dm->sc.server->config.mdnsConfig.mdnsServerName;
    for(size_t i = 0; i < dm->sc.server->config.serverUrlsSize; i++)
        addMdnsRecordForNetworkLayer(dm, appName, &dm->sc.server->config.serverUrls[i]);

    /* Send a multicast probe to find any other OPC UA server on the network
     * through mDNS */
    mdnsd_query(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon, "_opcua-tcp._tcp.local.",
                QTYPE_PTR,discovery_multicastQueryAnswer, dm->sc.server);
}

void
UA_DiscoveryManager_stopMulticast(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm) {
    UA_Server *server = dm->sc.server;
    for(size_t i = 0; i < server->config.serverUrlsSize; i++) {
        UA_String hostname = UA_STRING_NULL;
        char hoststr[256]; /* check with UA_MAXHOSTNAME_LENGTH */
        UA_String path = UA_STRING_NULL;
        UA_UInt16 port = 0;

        UA_StatusCode retval =
            UA_parseEndpointUrl(&server->config.serverUrls[i],
                                &hostname, &port, &path);

        if(retval != UA_STATUSCODE_GOOD)
            continue;

        if(hostname.length == 0) {
            gethostname(hoststr, sizeof(hoststr)-1);
            hoststr[sizeof(hoststr)-1] = '\0';
            hostname.data = (unsigned char *) hoststr;
            hostname.length = strlen(hoststr);
        }

        UA_Discovery_removeRecord(dm, server->config.mdnsConfig.mdnsServerName,
                                  hostname, port, true);
    }

    /* Close the socket */
    if(dm->cm) {
        if(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsSendConnection)
            dm->cm->closeConnection(dm->cm, mdnsPrivateData.mdnsSendConnection);
        for(size_t i = 0; i < UA_MAXMDNSRECVSOCKETS; i++)
            if(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsRecvConnections[i] != 0)
                dm->cm->closeConnection(dm->cm, mdnsPrivateData.mdnsRecvConnections[i]);
    }
}

void
UA_DiscoveryManager_clearMdns(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm) {
    (void)dm;
    /* Clean up the serverOnNetwork list */
    serverOnNetwork *son, *son_tmp;
    LIST_FOREACH_SAFE(son, &mdnsPrivateData.serverOnNetwork, pointers, son_tmp) {
        LIST_REMOVE(son, pointers);
        UA_ServerOnNetwork_clear(&son->serverOnNetwork);
        if(son->pathTmp)
            UA_free(son->pathTmp);
        UA_free(son);
    }

    UA_String_clear(&mdnsPrivateData.selfMdnsRecord);

    for(size_t i = 0; i < SERVER_ON_NETWORK_HASH_SIZE; i++) {
        serverOnNetwork_hash_entry* currHash = mdnsPrivateData.serverOnNetworkHash[i];
        while(currHash) {
            serverOnNetwork_hash_entry* nextHash = currHash->next;
            UA_free(currHash);
            currHash = nextHash;
        }
        mdnsPrivateData.serverOnNetworkHash[i] = NULL;
    }

    /* Clean up mdns daemon */
    if(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon) {
        mdnsd_shutdown(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon);
        mdnsd_free(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon);
        mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon = NULL;
    }
}

UA_UInt32
UA_DiscoveryManager_getMdnsConnectionCount(void) {
    return (UA_UInt32)(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsRecvConnectionsSize + (mdnsPrivateData.mdnsSendConnection != 0));
}

void
UA_Discovery_updateMdnsForDiscoveryUrl(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm, const UA_String serverName,
                                       const UA_MdnsDiscoveryConfiguration *mdnsConfig,
                                       const UA_String discoveryUrl,
                                       UA_Boolean isOnline, UA_Boolean updateTxt) {
    UA_String hostname = UA_STRING_NULL;
    UA_UInt16 port = 4840;
    UA_String path = UA_STRING_NULL;
    UA_StatusCode retval =
        UA_parseEndpointUrl(&discoveryUrl, &hostname, &port, &path);
    if(retval != UA_STATUSCODE_GOOD) {
        UA_LOG_WARNING(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_DISCOVERY,
                       "Server url invalid: %S", discoveryUrl);
        return;
    }

    if(!isOnline) {
        UA_StatusCode removeRetval =
                UA_Discovery_removeRecord(dm, serverName, hostname,
                                          port, updateTxt);
        if(removeRetval != UA_STATUSCODE_GOOD)
            UA_LOG_WARNING(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_DISCOVERY,
                           "Could not remove mDNS record for hostname %S", serverName);
        return;
    }

    UA_String *capabilities = NULL;
    size_t capabilitiesSize = 0;
    if(mdnsConfig) {
        capabilities = mdnsConfig->serverCapabilities;
        capabilitiesSize = mdnsConfig->serverCapabilitiesSize;
    }

    UA_StatusCode addRetval =
        UA_Discovery_addRecord(dm, serverName, hostname,
                               port, path, UA_DISCOVERY_TCP, updateTxt,
                               capabilities, capabilitiesSize, false);
    if(addRetval != UA_STATUSCODE_GOOD)
        UA_LOG_WARNING(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_DISCOVERY,
                       "Could not add mDNS record for hostname %S", serverName);
}

void
UA_Server_setServerOnNetworkCallback(UA_Server *server,
                                     UA_Server_serverOnNetworkCallback cb,
                                     void* data) {
    lockServer(server);
    UA_DiscoveryManager *dm = (UA_DiscoveryManager*)
        getServerComponentByName(server, UA_STRING("discovery"));
    if(dm) {
        dm->serverOnNetworkCallback = cb;
        dm->serverOnNetworkCallbackData = data;
    }
    unlockServer(server);
}

static void
UA_Discovery_multicastConflict(char *name, int type, void *arg) {
    /* In case logging is disabled */
    (void)name;
    (void)type;

    UA_DiscoveryManager *dm = (UA_DiscoveryManager*) arg;
    UA_LOG_ERROR(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_DISCOVERY,
                 "Multicast DNS name conflict detected: "
                 "'%s' for type %d", name, type);
}

/* Create a service domain with the format [servername]-[hostname]._opcua-tcp._tcp.local. */
static void
createFullServiceDomain(UA_String *outServiceDomain,
                        UA_String servername, UA_String hostname) {
    /* Can we use hostname and servername with full length? */
    if(hostname.length + servername.length + 1 > outServiceDomain->length) {
        if(servername.length + 2 > outServiceDomain->length) {
            servername.length = outServiceDomain->length;
            hostname.length = 0;
        } else {
            hostname.length = outServiceDomain->length - servername.length - 1;
        }
    }

    if(hostname.length > 0) {
        UA_String_format(outServiceDomain, "%S-%S._opcua-tcp._tcp.local.", servername, hostname);
        /* Replace all dots with minus. Otherwise mDNS is not valid */
        size_t offset = servername.length + hostname.length + 1;
        for(size_t i = servername.length+1; i < offset; i++) {
            if(outServiceDomain->data[i] == '.')
                outServiceDomain->data[i] = '-';
        }
    } else {
        UA_String_format(outServiceDomain, "%S._opcua-tcp._tcp.local.", servername);
    }
}

/* Check if mDNS already has an entry for given hostname and port combination */
static UA_Boolean
UA_Discovery_recordExists(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm, const char* fullServiceDomain,
                          unsigned short port, const UA_DiscoveryProtocol protocol) {
    // [servername]-[hostname]._opcua-tcp._tcp.local. 86400 IN SRV 0 5 port [hostname].
    mdns_record_t *r  = mdnsd_get_published(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon, fullServiceDomain);
    while(r) {
        const mdns_answer_t *data = mdnsd_record_data(r);
        if(data->type == QTYPE_SRV &&
           data->name != NULL &&
           strcasecmp(data->name, fullServiceDomain) == 0 &&
           (port == 0 || data->srv.port == port))
            return true;
        r = mdnsd_record_next(r);
    }
    return false;
}

static int
discovery_multicastQueryAnswer(mdns_answer_t *a, void *arg) {
    UA_Server *server = (UA_Server*) arg;
    UA_DiscoveryManager *dm = (UA_DiscoveryManager*)
        getServerComponentByName(server, UA_STRING("discovery"));
    if(!dm)
        return 0;

    if(a->type != QTYPE_PTR)
        return 0;

    if(a->rdname == NULL)
        return 0;

    /* Skip, if we already know about this server */
    UA_Boolean exists =
        UA_Discovery_recordExists(dm, a->rdname, 0, UA_DISCOVERY_TCP);
    if(exists == true)
        return 0;

    if(mdnsd_has_query(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon, a->rdname))
        return 0;

    UA_LOG_DEBUG(server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_DISCOVERY,
                 "mDNS send query for: %s SRV&TXT %s", a->name, a->rdname);

    mdnsd_query(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon, a->rdname, QTYPE_SRV,
                discovery_multicastQueryAnswer, server);
    mdnsd_query(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon, a->rdname, QTYPE_TXT,
                discovery_multicastQueryAnswer, server);
    return 0;
}

static UA_StatusCode
UA_Discovery_addRecord(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm, const UA_String servername,
                       const UA_String hostname, UA_UInt16 port,
                       const UA_String path, const UA_DiscoveryProtocol protocol,
                       UA_Boolean createTxt, const UA_String* capabilites,
                       const size_t capabilitiesSize,
                       UA_Boolean isSelf) {
    /* We assume that the hostname is not an IP address, but a valid domain
     * name. It is required by the OPC UA spec (see Part 12, DiscoveryURL to DNS
     * SRV mapping) to always use the hostname instead of the IP address. */

    if(capabilitiesSize > 0 && !capabilites)
        return UA_STATUSCODE_BADINVALIDARGUMENT;

    if(hostname.length == 0 || servername.length == 0)
        return UA_STATUSCODE_BADOUTOFRANGE;

    /* Use a limit for the hostname length to make sure full string fits into 63
     * chars (limited by DNS spec) */
    if(hostname.length + servername.length + 1 > 63) { /* include dash between servername-hostname */
        UA_LOG_WARNING(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_DISCOVERY,
                       "Multicast DNS: Combination of hostname+servername exceeds "
                       "maximum of 62 chars. It will be truncated.");
    } else if(hostname.length > 63) {
        UA_LOG_WARNING(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_DISCOVERY,
                       "Multicast DNS: Hostname length exceeds maximum of 63 chars. "
                       "It will be truncated.");
    }

    if(!dm->mdnsMainSrvAdded) {
        mdns_record_t *r =
            mdnsd_shared(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon, "_services._dns-sd._udp.local.",
                         QTYPE_PTR, 600);
        mdnsd_set_host(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon, r, "_opcua-tcp._tcp.local.");
        dm->mdnsMainSrvAdded = true;
    }

    /* [servername]-[hostname]._opcua-tcp._tcp.local. */
    char fullServiceDomainBuf[63+24];
    UA_String fullServiceDomain = {63+24, (UA_Byte*)fullServiceDomainBuf};
    createFullServiceDomain(&fullServiceDomain, servername, hostname);

    UA_Boolean exists = UA_Discovery_recordExists(dm, fullServiceDomainBuf,
                                                  port, protocol);
    if(exists == true)
        return UA_STATUSCODE_GOOD;

    UA_LOG_INFO(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_DISCOVERY,
                "Multicast DNS: add record for domain: %S", fullServiceDomain);

    if(isSelf && mdnsPrivateData.selfMdnsRecord.length == 0) {
        mdnsPrivateData.selfMdnsRecord = UA_STRING_ALLOC(fullServiceDomainBuf);
        if(!mdnsPrivateData.selfMdnsRecord.data)
            return UA_STATUSCODE_BADOUTOFMEMORY;
    }

    UA_String serverName = {
        UA_MIN(63, servername.length + hostname.length + 1),
        (UA_Byte*) fullServiceDomainBuf};

    struct serverOnNetwork *listEntry;
    /* The servername is servername + hostname. It is the same which we get
     * through mDNS and therefore we need to match servername */
    UA_StatusCode retval =
        UA_DiscoveryManager_addEntryToServersOnNetwork(dm, fullServiceDomainBuf,
                                                       serverName, &listEntry);
    if(retval != UA_STATUSCODE_GOOD &&
       retval != UA_STATUSCODE_BADALREADYEXISTS)
        return retval;

    /* If entry is already in list, skip initialization of capabilities and txt+srv */
    if(retval != UA_STATUSCODE_BADALREADYEXISTS) {
        /* if capabilitiesSize is 0, then add default cap 'NA' */
        listEntry->serverOnNetwork.serverCapabilitiesSize = UA_MAX(1, capabilitiesSize);
        listEntry->serverOnNetwork.serverCapabilities = (UA_String *)
            UA_Array_new(listEntry->serverOnNetwork.serverCapabilitiesSize,
                         &UA_TYPES[UA_TYPES_STRING]);
        if(!listEntry->serverOnNetwork.serverCapabilities)
            return UA_STATUSCODE_BADOUTOFMEMORY;
        if(capabilitiesSize == 0) {
            UA_String na;
            na.length = 2;
            na.data = (UA_Byte *) (uintptr_t) "NA";
            UA_String_copy(&na, &listEntry->serverOnNetwork.serverCapabilities[0]);
        } else {
            for(size_t i = 0; i < capabilitiesSize; i++)
                UA_String_copy(&capabilites[i],
                               &listEntry->serverOnNetwork.serverCapabilities[i]);
        }

        listEntry->txtSet = true;
        listEntry->srvSet = true;

        if(path.length > 0) {
            UA_String_format(&listEntry->serverOnNetwork.discoveryUrl,
                             "opc.tcp://%S:%d/%S", hostname, port, path);
        } else {
            UA_String_format(&listEntry->serverOnNetwork.discoveryUrl,
                             "opc.tcp://%S:%d", hostname, port);
        }
    }

    /* _services._dns-sd._udp.local. PTR _opcua-tcp._tcp.local */

    /* check if there is already a PTR entry for the given service. */

    /* _opcua-tcp._tcp.local. PTR [servername]-[hostname]._opcua-tcp._tcp.local. */
    mdns_record_t *r =
        mdns_find_record(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon, QTYPE_PTR,
                         "_opcua-tcp._tcp.local.", fullServiceDomainBuf);
    if(!r) {
        r = mdnsd_shared(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon, "_opcua-tcp._tcp.local.",
                         QTYPE_PTR, 600);
        mdnsd_set_host(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon, r, fullServiceDomainBuf);
    }

    /* The first 63 characters of the hostname (or less) and ".local." */
    size_t maxHostnameLen = UA_MIN(hostname.length, 63);
    char localDomain[71];
    memcpy(localDomain, hostname.data, maxHostnameLen);
    memcpy(localDomain + maxHostnameLen, ".local.", sizeof(".local."));

    /* [servername]-[hostname]._opcua-tcp._tcp.local. 86400 IN SRV 0 5 port [hostname].local. */
    r = mdnsd_unique(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon, fullServiceDomainBuf,
                     QTYPE_SRV, 600, UA_Discovery_multicastConflict, dm);
    mdnsd_set_srv(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon, r, 0, 0, port, localDomain);

    /* A/AAAA record for all ip addresses.
     * [servername]-[hostname]._opcua-tcp._tcp.local. A [ip].
     * [hostname].local. A [ip]. */
    mdns_set_address_record(dm, fullServiceDomainBuf, localDomain);

    /* TXT record: [servername]-[hostname]._opcua-tcp._tcp.local. TXT path=/ caps=NA,DA,... */
    UA_STACKARRAY(char, pathChars, path.length + 1);
    if(createTxt) {
        if(path.length > 0)
            memcpy(pathChars, path.data, path.length);
        pathChars[path.length] = 0;
        mdns_create_txt(dm, fullServiceDomainBuf, pathChars, capabilites,
                        capabilitiesSize, UA_Discovery_multicastConflict);
    }

    return UA_STATUSCODE_GOOD;
}

static UA_StatusCode
UA_Discovery_removeRecord(UA_DiscoveryManager *dm, const UA_String servername,
                          const UA_String hostname, UA_UInt16 port,
                          UA_Boolean removeTxt) {
    /* use a limit for the hostname length to make sure full string fits into 63
     * chars (limited by DNS spec) */
    if(hostname.length == 0 || servername.length == 0)
        return UA_STATUSCODE_BADOUTOFRANGE;

    if(hostname.length + servername.length + 1 > 63) { /* include dash between servername-hostname */
        UA_LOG_WARNING(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_DISCOVERY,
                       "Multicast DNS: Combination of hostname+servername exceeds "
                       "maximum of 62 chars. It will be truncated.");
    }

    /* [servername]-[hostname]._opcua-tcp._tcp.local. */
    char fullServiceDomainBuf[63 + 24];
    UA_String fullServiceDomain = {63+24, (UA_Byte*)fullServiceDomainBuf};
    createFullServiceDomain(&fullServiceDomain, servername, hostname);

    UA_LOG_INFO(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_DISCOVERY,
                "Multicast DNS: remove record for domain: %S",
                fullServiceDomain);

    UA_String serverName =
        {UA_MIN(63, servername.length + hostname.length + 1),
         (UA_Byte*)fullServiceDomainBuf};

    UA_StatusCode retval =
        UA_DiscoveryManager_removeEntryFromServersOnNetwork(dm, fullServiceDomainBuf, serverName);
    if(retval != UA_STATUSCODE_GOOD)
        return retval;

    /* _opcua-tcp._tcp.local. PTR [servername]-[hostname]._opcua-tcp._tcp.local. */
    mdns_record_t *r =
        mdns_find_record(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon, QTYPE_PTR,
                         "_opcua-tcp._tcp.local.", fullServiceDomainBuf);
    if(!r) {
        UA_LOG_WARNING(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_DISCOVERY,
                       "Multicast DNS: could not remove record. "
                       "PTR Record not found for domain: %s", fullServiceDomainBuf);
        return UA_STATUSCODE_BADNOTHINGTODO;
    }
    mdnsd_done(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon, r);

    /* looks for [servername]-[hostname]._opcua-tcp._tcp.local. 86400 IN SRV 0 5
     * port hostname.local. and TXT record:
     * [servername]-[hostname]._opcua-tcp._tcp.local. TXT path=/ caps=NA,DA,...
     * and A record: [servername]-[hostname]._opcua-tcp._tcp.local. A [ip] */
    mdns_record_t *r2 =
        mdnsd_get_published(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon, fullServiceDomainBuf);
    if(!r2) {
        UA_LOG_WARNING(dm->sc.server->config.logging, UA_LOGCATEGORY_DISCOVERY,
                       "Multicast DNS: could not remove record. Record not "
                       "found for domain: %s", fullServiceDomainBuf);
        return UA_STATUSCODE_BADNOTHINGTODO;
    }

    while(r2) {
        const mdns_answer_t *data = mdnsd_record_data(r2);
        mdns_record_t *next = mdnsd_record_next(r2);
        if((removeTxt && data->type == QTYPE_TXT) ||
           (removeTxt && data->type == QTYPE_A) ||
           data->srv.port == port) {
            mdnsd_done(mdnsPrivateData.mdnsDaemon, r2);
        }
        r2 = next;
    }

    return UA_STATUSCODE_GOOD;
}

#endif /* UA_ENABLE_DISCOVERY_MULTICAST */