mlua 0.11.6

High level bindings to Lua 5.5/5.4/5.3/5.2/5.1 (including LuaJIT) and Luau with async/await features and support of writing native Lua modules in Rust.
Documentation
pub(crate) trait UserDataLock {
    const INIT: Self;

    fn is_locked(&self) -> bool;
    fn try_lock_shared(&self) -> bool;
    fn try_lock_exclusive(&self) -> bool;

    unsafe fn unlock_shared(&self);
    unsafe fn unlock_exclusive(&self);

    fn try_lock_shared_guarded(&self) -> Result<LockGuard<'_, Self>, ()> {
        if self.try_lock_shared() {
            Ok(LockGuard {
                lock: self,
                exclusive: false,
            })
        } else {
            Err(())
        }
    }

    fn try_lock_exclusive_guarded(&self) -> Result<LockGuard<'_, Self>, ()> {
        if self.try_lock_exclusive() {
            Ok(LockGuard {
                lock: self,
                exclusive: true,
            })
        } else {
            Err(())
        }
    }
}

pub(crate) struct LockGuard<'a, L: UserDataLock + ?Sized> {
    lock: &'a L,
    exclusive: bool,
}

impl<L: UserDataLock + ?Sized> Drop for LockGuard<'_, L> {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        unsafe {
            if self.exclusive {
                self.lock.unlock_exclusive();
            } else {
                self.lock.unlock_shared();
            }
        }
    }
}

pub(crate) use lock_impl::RawLock;

#[cfg(not(feature = "send"))]
#[cfg(not(tarpaulin_include))]
mod lock_impl {
    use std::cell::Cell;

    // Positive values represent the number of read references.
    // Negative values represent the number of write references (only one allowed).
    pub(crate) type RawLock = Cell<isize>;

    const UNUSED: isize = 0;

    impl super::UserDataLock for RawLock {
        #[allow(clippy::declare_interior_mutable_const)]
        const INIT: Self = Cell::new(UNUSED);

        #[inline(always)]
        fn is_locked(&self) -> bool {
            self.get() != UNUSED
        }

        #[inline(always)]
        fn try_lock_shared(&self) -> bool {
            let flag = self.get().wrapping_add(1);
            if flag <= UNUSED {
                return false;
            }
            self.set(flag);
            true
        }

        #[inline(always)]
        fn try_lock_exclusive(&self) -> bool {
            let flag = self.get();
            if flag != UNUSED {
                return false;
            }
            self.set(UNUSED - 1);
            true
        }

        #[inline(always)]
        unsafe fn unlock_shared(&self) {
            let flag = self.get();
            debug_assert!(flag > UNUSED);
            self.set(flag - 1);
        }

        #[inline(always)]
        unsafe fn unlock_exclusive(&self) {
            let flag = self.get();
            debug_assert!(flag < UNUSED);
            self.set(flag + 1);
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(feature = "send")]
mod lock_impl {
    use parking_lot::lock_api::RawRwLock;

    pub(crate) type RawLock = parking_lot::RawRwLock;

    impl super::UserDataLock for RawLock {
        #[allow(clippy::declare_interior_mutable_const)]
        const INIT: Self = <Self as parking_lot::lock_api::RawRwLock>::INIT;

        #[inline(always)]
        fn is_locked(&self) -> bool {
            RawRwLock::is_locked(self)
        }

        #[inline(always)]
        fn try_lock_shared(&self) -> bool {
            RawRwLock::try_lock_shared(self)
        }

        #[inline(always)]
        fn try_lock_exclusive(&self) -> bool {
            RawRwLock::try_lock_exclusive(self)
        }

        #[inline(always)]
        unsafe fn unlock_shared(&self) {
            RawRwLock::unlock_shared(self)
        }

        #[inline(always)]
        unsafe fn unlock_exclusive(&self) {
            RawRwLock::unlock_exclusive(self)
        }
    }
}