kshana 0.22.0

Open, reproducible PNT-resilience simulator with quantum-sensor performance models
Documentation
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
//! Scenario dispatch shared by the CLI and the language bindings.
//!
//! [`run_toml`] parses a scenario from a TOML string, dispatches on its `kind`,
//! runs the matching pack, and returns the result as pretty JSON together with an
//! SVG chart and a one-line summary. The CLI, the Python binding, and the
//! WebAssembly binding all go through this one entry point so they never drift.

use crate::scenario::GnssState;
use serde::Deserialize;
use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};

/// The outputs of a scenario run: the result document, an SVG chart, and a
/// human-readable one-line summary.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct RunOutput {
    pub json: String,
    pub svg: String,
    pub summary: String,
}

/// Escape the five characters that matter in HTML text/attribute context.
fn html_escape(s: &str) -> String {
    s.replace('&', "&")
        .replace('<', "&lt;")
        .replace('>', "&gt;")
        .replace('"', "&quot;")
        .replace('\'', "&#39;")
}

/// Percent-encode an SVG for an inert `data:` URI: the chart renders as an image
/// (so no embedded markup or script can execute) and the report stays a single
/// self-contained file.
fn svg_data_uri(svg: &str) -> String {
    let mut out = String::from("data:image/svg+xml,");
    for b in svg.bytes() {
        match b {
            b'%' | b'#' | b'<' | b'>' | b'"' | b'&' | b'\n' | b'\r' | b'\t' => {
                out.push_str(&format!("%{b:02X}"));
            }
            _ => out.push(b as char),
        }
    }
    out
}

/// Stamp a chart SVG with a self-identifying provenance footer in the bottom-right
/// corner — `Kshana v<version> · scenario <hash> · kshana.dev` — so a saved or
/// downloaded image always carries its version, the scenario fingerprint, and the
/// source. Applied centrally so every scenario kind is stamped identically.
fn with_provenance(svg: String, hash12: &str) -> String {
    let w = parse_svg_dim(&svg, "width").unwrap_or(800.0);
    let h = parse_svg_dim(&svg, "height").unwrap_or(420.0);
    let footer = format!(
        "<text x=\"{:.0}\" y=\"{:.0}\" text-anchor=\"end\" fill=\"#62594b\" font-size=\"10\" font-family=\"sans-serif\">Kshana v{} \u{00b7} scenario {} \u{00b7} kshana.dev</text>",
        w - 8.0,
        h - 6.0,
        env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"),
        hash12,
    );
    match svg.rfind("</svg>") {
        Some(i) => {
            let mut s = svg;
            s.insert_str(i, &footer);
            s
        }
        None => svg,
    }
}

/// Parse the root `<svg>`'s first `width`/`height` attribute as an f64 (the root
/// tag's dimensions precede any inner `rect`/`line`, so the first match is it).
fn parse_svg_dim(svg: &str, attr: &str) -> Option<f64> {
    let needle = format!("{attr}=\"");
    let start = svg.find(&needle)? + needle.len();
    let rest = &svg[start..];
    let end = rest.find('"')?;
    rest[..end].parse().ok()
}

/// Pull the 12-char `scenario_hash` fingerprint out of a result JSON document, if
/// present, so the chart footer matches the hash shown elsewhere for that run.
fn extract_scenario_hash(json: &str) -> Option<String> {
    let key = json.find("\"scenario_hash\"")?;
    let rest = &json[key + "\"scenario_hash\"".len()..];
    let open = rest.find('"')?; // opening quote of the value, after the colon
    let val = &rest[open + 1..];
    let end = val.find('"')?;
    Some(val[..end].chars().take(12).collect())
}

/// Pull a string value for `key` out of the result document's `"meta"` object,
/// if both the object and the key are present. Scoped to the `"meta"` block (which
/// the engine emits only when [`crate::report::StudyMeta`] is set) so it cannot
/// pick up an unrelated same-named key elsewhere in the JSON. Returns `None` when
/// the result carries no metadata, keeping meta-less reports byte-identical.
fn extract_meta_str(json: &str, key: &str) -> Option<String> {
    let meta_at = json.find("\"meta\"")?;
    let block = &json[meta_at..];
    let needle = format!("\"{key}\"");
    let key_at = block.find(&needle)?;
    let rest = &block[key_at + needle.len()..];
    let colon = rest.find(':')?;
    let after = &rest[colon + 1..];
    let open = after.find('"')?; // opening quote of the string value
    let val = &after[open + 1..];
    let end = val.find('"')?;
    Some(val[..end].to_string())
}

/// A stable 12-char fingerprint of the scenario source, for charts whose result
/// document does not carry a `scenario_hash` (e.g. the integrity/lunar reports).
fn src_fingerprint(src: &str) -> String {
    let mut h = Sha256::new();
    h.update(src.as_bytes());
    hex::encode(h.finalize()).chars().take(12).collect()
}

/// The timing-domain figures of merit, in report order, paired with a human label
/// and unit. These are the [`crate::fom::FoMScores`] field names; each carries a
/// validation tier looked up from [`crate::fom_label::tier_for`] (which derives it
/// from the verification matrix). Kept here so the HTML report and the lookup never
/// drift on the set of names.
const FOM_LABELS: &[(&str, &str, &str)] = &[
    ("holdover_s", "Holdover", "s"),
    ("timing_rms_ns", "Timing RMS", "ns"),
    ("timing_p95_ns", "Timing p95", "ns"),
    ("resilience_slope_ns_per_s", "Resilience slope", "ns/s"),
    ("availability", "Availability", ""),
    ("integrity", "Integrity", ""),
    ("security", "Security", ""),
];

/// Render a per-FoM validation-tier table from a run's JSON, walking it for any
/// `fom` objects (e.g. `quantum.fom` / `classical.fom`) and emitting one row per
/// present-and-numeric figure of merit with its value and its MODELLED/VALIDATED
/// tier from the verification matrix. Returns an empty string when the result
/// carries no clock-style FoM block (ephemeris / RAIM / spoof reports), so those
/// reports are unchanged. The tier is the honesty surface this method exists for.
fn fom_tier_table(json: &str) -> String {
    let Ok(root) = serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(json) else {
        return String::new();
    };
    // Collect (clock-label, fom-object) pairs from the known result shapes.
    let mut blocks: Vec<(String, &serde_json::Map<String, serde_json::Value>)> = Vec::new();
    for clock in ["quantum", "classical"] {
        if let Some(fom) = root
            .get(clock)
            .and_then(|c| c.get("fom"))
            .and_then(|f| f.as_object())
        {
            let label = root
                .get(clock)
                .and_then(|c| c.get("spec"))
                .and_then(|s| s.get("id"))
                .and_then(|v| v.as_str())
                .unwrap_or(clock)
                .to_string();
            blocks.push((label, fom));
        }
    }
    // A single top-level `fom` block (some packs report one clock).
    if blocks.is_empty() {
        if let Some(fom) = root.get("fom").and_then(|f| f.as_object()) {
            blocks.push((String::new(), fom));
        }
    }
    if blocks.is_empty() {
        return String::new();
    }

    let mut rows = String::new();
    for (clock_label, fom) in &blocks {
        for (key, label, unit) in FOM_LABELS {
            let Some(value) = fom.get(*key).and_then(|v| v.as_f64()) else {
                continue;
            };
            let Some(tier) = crate::fom_label::tier_for(key) else {
                continue;
            };
            let metric = if unit.is_empty() {
                (*label).to_string()
            } else {
                format!("{label} ({unit})")
            };
            let clock_cell = if clock_label.is_empty() {
                String::new()
            } else {
                format!("<td>{}</td>", html_escape(clock_label))
            };
            rows.push_str(&format!(
                "<tr>{clock_cell}<td>{}</td><td class=\"num\">{:.3}</td><td><span class=\"tier\">{}</span></td></tr>",
                html_escape(&metric),
                value,
                tier.tag(),
            ));
        }
    }
    if rows.is_empty() {
        return String::new();
    }
    let clock_header = if blocks.iter().any(|(l, _)| !l.is_empty()) {
        "<th>Clock</th>"
    } else {
        ""
    };
    format!(
        "<h2 class=\"fom-h\">Figures of merit</h2>\n\
         <table class=\"fom\"><thead><tr>{clock_header}<th>Metric</th>\
         <th class=\"num\">Value</th><th>Validation</th></tr></thead><tbody>{rows}</tbody></table>\n\
         <p class=\"tier-note\">Each figure of merit is tagged VALIDATED (checked against an \
         external oracle) or MODELLED (first-principles, internally tested), derived from the \
         verification matrix.</p>\n"
    )
}

impl RunOutput {
    /// Render a self-contained, branded HTML scorecard: the one-line summary, the
    /// chart (as an inert image), a per-FoM validation-tier table, and the full
    /// JSON result.
    pub fn html_report(&self) -> String {
        // Fallback-safe study metadata: when the result document carries a
        // `meta.study_title`, the page title becomes "<title> — Kshana"; when it
        // carries a caller-supplied `meta.generated_utc`, a stamp line is appended
        // to the footer. With no metadata both extractors return None and the
        // strings are EXACTLY the legacy ones (byte back-compat). The timestamp is
        // only ever read from the document — never from a clock — so the report
        // stays pure/deterministic.
        let title = match extract_meta_str(&self.json, "study_title") {
            Some(t) => format!("{} \u{2014} Kshana", html_escape(&t)),
            None => "Kshana \u{2014} scenario result".to_string(),
        };
        let generation_stamp = match extract_meta_str(&self.json, "generated_utc") {
            Some(ts) => format!(" Study generated {}.", html_escape(&ts)),
            None => String::new(),
        };
        format!(
            "<!doctype html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\"/>\n\
             <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\"/>\n\
             <title>{title}</title>\n<style>\n\
             :root{{color-scheme:light dark}}\
             body{{font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,Segoe UI,Roboto,sans-serif;line-height:1.55;\
             max-width:900px;margin:0 auto;padding:2rem 1.25rem 3rem}}\
             .eyebrow{{letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:.72rem;opacity:.6;text-align:center}}\
             h1{{text-align:center;font-size:2.4rem;margin:.1rem 0;\
             background:linear-gradient(135deg,#2dd4bf,#6366f1,#a855f7);-webkit-background-clip:text;\
             background-clip:text;color:transparent}}\
             .tag{{text-align:center;opacity:.7;margin-top:0}}\
             .summary{{font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:.86rem;\
             border-left:3px solid #6366f1;padding:.7rem .9rem;background:rgba(99,102,241,.08);\
             border-radius:8px;overflow-x:auto;white-space:pre-wrap;word-break:break-word}}\
             .chart{{text-align:center;margin:1.2rem 0}}\
             .chart img{{max-width:100%;height:auto;border:1px solid #8884;border-radius:8px;background:#fff}}\
             details{{border:1px solid #8884;border-radius:8px;padding:.5rem .9rem}}\
             summary{{cursor:pointer;font-weight:600}}\
             pre{{font-family:ui-monospace,Menlo,Consolas,monospace;font-size:.78rem;overflow:auto;max-height:520px}}\
             h2.fom-h{{font-size:1.15rem;margin:1.6rem 0 .6rem;border-bottom:1px solid #8884;padding-bottom:.2rem}}\
             table.fom{{border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;font-size:.9rem}}\
             table.fom th,table.fom td{{border:1px solid #8884;padding:.35rem .6rem;text-align:left}}\
             table.fom .num{{text-align:right;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}}\
             .tier{{font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.06em;font-weight:600;padding:.05rem .4rem;border:1px solid #8886;border-radius:4px;white-space:nowrap}}\
             .tier-note{{font-size:.8rem;opacity:.75;margin:.5rem 0 1rem}}\
             footer{{margin-top:2rem;padding-top:1rem;border-top:1px solid #8884;font-size:.85rem;opacity:.75}}\
             </style>\n</head>\n<body>\n\
             <p class=\"eyebrow\">क्षण · the precise instant</p>\n\
             <h1>Kshana</h1>\n\
             <p class=\"tag\">Hybrid quantum / classical PNT performance scorecard</p>\n\
             <p class=\"summary\">{summary}</p>\n\
             <div class=\"chart\"><img alt=\"Result chart\" src=\"{chart}\"/></div>\n\
             {fom_table}\
             <details><summary>Full result (JSON)</summary><pre>{json}</pre></details>\n\
             <footer>Generated by Kshana {version}.{generation_stamp} Reproducible from scenario + seed + engine version. \
             Free and open source (AGPL-3.0) — <a href=\"https://github.com/AshfordeOU/kshana\">source &amp; docs</a>.</footer>\n\
             </body>\n</html>\n",
            summary = html_escape(&self.summary),
            chart = svg_data_uri(&self.svg),
            fom_table = fom_tier_table(&self.json),
            json = html_escape(&self.json),
            version = env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"),
        )
    }
}

#[derive(Deserialize)]
struct Kind {
    #[serde(default)]
    kind: String,
}

// Serialise a report to pretty JSON. Returns an error string rather than
// panicking: `serde_json` can fail when a `Serialize` impl errors or a map is
// keyed by a non-string type, which is a property of the (evolving) report types
// rather than something provable infallible at this call site, so the failure is
// propagated to the caller instead of being asserted away.
fn json_of<T: serde::Serialize>(v: &T) -> Result<String, String> {
    serde_json::to_string_pretty(v).map_err(|e| format!("failed to serialise report to JSON: {e}"))
}

/// A minimal one-line SVG banner for scenario kinds whose primary artifact is the
/// JSON report (the rich table lives in the JSON, not a bespoke chart).
fn minimal_svg(summary: &str) -> String {
    let esc = summary
        .replace('&', "&amp;")
        .replace('<', "&lt;")
        .replace('>', "&gt;");
    format!(
        "<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"1180\" height=\"40\" \
         font-family=\"sans-serif\" font-size=\"12\" fill=\"#e6edf3\">\
         <rect width=\"1180\" height=\"40\" fill=\"#0b0e14\"/>\
         <text x=\"10\" y=\"24\">{esc}</text></svg>"
    )
}

fn integ(i: Option<f64>) -> String {
    i.map_or_else(|| "n/a".to_string(), |v| format!("{v:.3}"))
}

fn fnum(v: Option<f64>) -> String {
    v.map_or_else(|| "n/a".to_string(), |v| format!("{v:.2}"))
}

fn posm(v: Option<f64>) -> String {
    v.map_or_else(|| "n/a".to_string(), |v| format!("{v:.2}m"))
}

/// A structured failure taxonomy for the typed API, so binding callers can
/// pattern-match on the *kind* of failure rather than parse an opaque string.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum KshanaError {
    /// The scenario could not be parsed or violated an input constraint.
    InvalidInput(String),
    /// A solver failed to converge (reserved; the deterministic packs do not
    /// currently produce this).
    NonConvergence(String),
    /// The requested scenario kind or feature is not supported.
    Unsupported(String),
    /// An I/O failure (reserved for file-backed callers).
    IoError(String),
}

impl std::fmt::Display for KshanaError {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        // The message passes through unchanged so the string-returning
        // `run_toml` keeps producing the same human-readable text it always has.
        match self {
            KshanaError::InvalidInput(s)
            | KshanaError::NonConvergence(s)
            | KshanaError::Unsupported(s)
            | KshanaError::IoError(s) => write!(f, "{s}"),
        }
    }
}

impl KshanaError {
    /// A stable machine tag for the failure kind, so binding callers can branch on
    /// it without parsing the human-readable message.
    pub fn kind_tag(&self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            KshanaError::InvalidInput(_) => "invalid_input",
            KshanaError::NonConvergence(_) => "non_convergence",
            KshanaError::Unsupported(_) => "unsupported",
            KshanaError::IoError(_) => "io_error",
        }
    }
}

impl std::error::Error for KshanaError {}

impl From<String> for KshanaError {
    fn from(s: String) -> Self {
        KshanaError::InvalidInput(s)
    }
}

/// The scenario kinds the engine can dispatch — the typed replacement for matching
/// on a raw `kind` string. [`ScenarioKind::classify`] resolves a TOML document's
/// `kind` field to one of these; the dispatcher then matches exhaustively on the
/// enum, so adding a pack is a compile-checked change rather than a string typo.
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum ScenarioKind {
    Clock,
    Inertial,
    Integrity,
    TimeTransfer,
    QuantumTimeTransfer,
    QuantumGnssFreeNav,
    QuantumAnomalyDetect,
    Hybrid,
    Fusion,
    HybridUkf,
    GnssIns,
    GnssSim,
    Jamming,
    Spoof,
    SpoofDetect,
    Sweep,
    SweepNd,
    Orbit,
    Ephemeris,
    LunarIntegrity,
    LunarTime,
    LunarVlbi,
    LunarCombination,
    LunarFrameRealise,
    LunarService,
    LunarDpnt,
    LunarInterop,
    GravityMap,
    Terrain,
    TerrainSlam,
    CombinedAltPnt,
    Pvt,
    MarsPnt,
    ImpairmentEval,
    QuantumTrade,
    SpaceWeather,
    OemInterop,
    LaunchWindow,
    Reentry,
    EoCoverage,
    SpacePacket,
    AttitudeBudget,
    Passes,
    LinkBudget,
}

impl ScenarioKind {
    /// The canonical `kind` string for this variant.
    pub fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            ScenarioKind::Clock => "clock",
            ScenarioKind::Inertial => "inertial",
            ScenarioKind::Integrity => "integrity",
            ScenarioKind::TimeTransfer => "timetransfer",
            ScenarioKind::QuantumTimeTransfer => "quantum-time-transfer",
            ScenarioKind::QuantumGnssFreeNav => "quantum-gnss-free-nav",
            ScenarioKind::QuantumAnomalyDetect => "quantum-anomaly-detect",
            ScenarioKind::Hybrid => "hybrid",
            ScenarioKind::Fusion => "fusion",
            ScenarioKind::HybridUkf => "hybrid-ukf",
            ScenarioKind::GnssIns => "gnss-ins",
            ScenarioKind::GnssSim => "gnss-sim",
            ScenarioKind::Jamming => "jamming",
            ScenarioKind::Spoof => "spoof",
            ScenarioKind::SpoofDetect => "spoof-detect",
            ScenarioKind::Sweep => "sweep",
            ScenarioKind::SweepNd => "sweep-nd",
            ScenarioKind::Orbit => "orbit",
            ScenarioKind::Ephemeris => "ephemeris",
            ScenarioKind::LunarIntegrity => "lunar-integrity",
            ScenarioKind::LunarTime => "lunar-time-offset",
            ScenarioKind::LunarVlbi => "lunar-vlbi",
            ScenarioKind::LunarCombination => "lunar-joint-od-clock",
            ScenarioKind::LunarFrameRealise => "lunar-frame-realisation",
            ScenarioKind::LunarService => "moonlight-service-volume",
            ScenarioKind::LunarDpnt => "lunar-differential-pnt",
            ScenarioKind::LunarInterop => "lunar-interop-export",
            ScenarioKind::GravityMap => "gravity-map",
            ScenarioKind::Terrain => "terrain-nav",
            ScenarioKind::TerrainSlam => "terrain-slam",
            ScenarioKind::CombinedAltPnt => "combined-altpnt",
            ScenarioKind::Pvt => "pvt",
            ScenarioKind::MarsPnt => "mars-pnt",
            ScenarioKind::ImpairmentEval => "impairment-eval",
            ScenarioKind::QuantumTrade => "quantum-trade",
            ScenarioKind::SpaceWeather => "space-weather",
            ScenarioKind::OemInterop => "oem-interop",
            ScenarioKind::LaunchWindow => "launch-window",
            ScenarioKind::Reentry => "reentry",
            ScenarioKind::EoCoverage => "eo-coverage",
            ScenarioKind::SpacePacket => "space-packet",
            ScenarioKind::AttitudeBudget => "attitude-budget",
            ScenarioKind::Passes => "passes",
            ScenarioKind::LinkBudget => "link-budget",
        }
    }

    /// Resolve the `kind` field of a TOML scenario to a typed variant. An absent or
    /// `clock` kind (and, for backward compatibility, any unrecognised kind) maps to
    /// [`ScenarioKind::Clock`], the historical default pack.
    pub fn classify(src: &str) -> Result<ScenarioKind, KshanaError> {
        let kind: Kind = toml::from_str(src).unwrap_or(Kind {
            kind: String::new(),
        });
        Ok(match kind.kind.as_str() {
            "inertial" => ScenarioKind::Inertial,
            "integrity" => ScenarioKind::Integrity,
            "timetransfer" => ScenarioKind::TimeTransfer,
            "quantum-time-transfer" => ScenarioKind::QuantumTimeTransfer,
            "quantum-gnss-free-nav" => ScenarioKind::QuantumGnssFreeNav,
            "quantum-anomaly-detect" => ScenarioKind::QuantumAnomalyDetect,
            "hybrid" => ScenarioKind::Hybrid,
            "fusion" => ScenarioKind::Fusion,
            "hybrid-ukf" => ScenarioKind::HybridUkf,
            "gnss-ins" => ScenarioKind::GnssIns,
            "gnss-sim" => ScenarioKind::GnssSim,
            "jamming" => ScenarioKind::Jamming,
            "spoof" => ScenarioKind::Spoof,
            "spoof-detect" => ScenarioKind::SpoofDetect,
            "sweep" => ScenarioKind::Sweep,
            "sweep-nd" => ScenarioKind::SweepNd,
            "orbit" => ScenarioKind::Orbit,
            "ephemeris" => ScenarioKind::Ephemeris,
            "lunar-integrity" => ScenarioKind::LunarIntegrity,
            "lunar-time-offset" => ScenarioKind::LunarTime,
            "lunar-vlbi" => ScenarioKind::LunarVlbi,
            "lunar-joint-od-clock" => ScenarioKind::LunarCombination,
            "lunar-frame-realisation" => ScenarioKind::LunarFrameRealise,
            "moonlight-service-volume" => ScenarioKind::LunarService,
            "lunar-differential-pnt" => ScenarioKind::LunarDpnt,
            "lunar-interop-export" => ScenarioKind::LunarInterop,
            "gravity-map" => ScenarioKind::GravityMap,
            "terrain-nav" => ScenarioKind::Terrain,
            "terrain-slam" => ScenarioKind::TerrainSlam,
            "combined-altpnt" => ScenarioKind::CombinedAltPnt,
            "pvt" => ScenarioKind::Pvt,
            "mars-pnt" => ScenarioKind::MarsPnt,
            "impairment-eval" => ScenarioKind::ImpairmentEval,
            "quantum-trade" => ScenarioKind::QuantumTrade,
            "space-weather" => ScenarioKind::SpaceWeather,
            "oem-interop" => ScenarioKind::OemInterop,
            "launch-window" => ScenarioKind::LaunchWindow,
            "reentry" => ScenarioKind::Reentry,
            "eo-coverage" => ScenarioKind::EoCoverage,
            "space-packet" => ScenarioKind::SpacePacket,
            "attitude-budget" => ScenarioKind::AttitudeBudget,
            "passes" => ScenarioKind::Passes,
            "link-budget" => ScenarioKind::LinkBudget,
            // Empty or unknown ⇒ the clock pack (historical default).
            _ => ScenarioKind::Clock,
        })
    }
}

/// Metadata describing one scenario kind for programmatic introspection
/// (auto-complete, UI, notebooks): the `kind` name, a one-line description, and the
/// required / optional top-level fields.
#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize)]
pub struct ScenarioMeta {
    pub name: &'static str,
    pub description: &'static str,
    pub required_fields: &'static [&'static str],
    pub optional_fields: &'static [&'static str],
}

/// List every built-in scenario kind with its metadata. Bindings expose this so a
/// caller can discover the packs and their fields without reading the source.
pub fn list_scenario_kinds() -> Vec<ScenarioMeta> {
    vec![
        ScenarioMeta { name: "clock", description: "Clock holdover vs spec; optional Monte-Carlo ensemble (runs > 1).", required_fields: &["threshold_ns", "time", "gnss", "clock_quantum", "clock_classical"], optional_fields: &["seed", "runs"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "inertial", description: "1-DOF inertial dead-reckoning during a GNSS outage.", required_fields: &["threshold_m", "time", "gnss", "accel_quantum", "accel_classical"], optional_fields: &["seed", "runs"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "orbit", description: "GNSS availability + DOP from an orbital constellation (Walker / TLE / RINEX).", required_fields: &["threshold_ns", "time", "user", "constellation", "clock_quantum", "clock_classical"], optional_fields: &["mask_deg", "sigma_uere_m", "seed"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "ephemeris", description: "Ephemeris & ground track: propagate one satellite (TLE→SGP4 or analytic orbit) and emit its TEME/GCRS state (position + velocity), ITRF/ECEF position, WGS-84 sub-satellite lat/lon/alt, and per-step station az/el/range + range-rate (Doppler).", required_fields: &[], optional_fields: &["tle", "orbit", "epoch", "step_s", "duration_s", "station", "dut1_s", "xp_arcsec", "yp_arcsec", "carrier_hz", "eop_finals2000a"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "integrity", description: "Snapshot / solution-separation / ARAIM RAIM with HPL/VPL and a Stanford diagram.", required_fields: &["time", "user", "constellation"], optional_fields: &["mask_deg", "sigma_uere_m", "p_fa", "p_md"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "lunar-integrity", description: "Lunar south-pole ARAIM protection-level pass vs a representative LunaNet relay set.", required_fields: &[], optional_fields: &["step_s", "duration_s", "alert_limit_m", "p_hmi"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "lunar-time-offset", description: "Modelled relativistic Earth–Moon clock rate (Lunar Coordinate Time, LTC/TCL): the secular LTC−TT rate from the self-potential difference and the Moon's kinetic term, reported with the published 56–59 µs/day band, plus the accumulated offset over a horizon.", required_fields: &[], optional_fields: &["epoch_year", "epoch_month", "epoch_day", "horizon_days"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "lunar-vlbi", description: "Modelled lunar geodetic VLBI delay observable: an Earth baseline (two ground stations, GCRS) observes a one-way signal from a NovaMoon-class lunar-surface beacon. Emits the near-field two-range-difference delay, its rate, and the wavefront-curvature near-field correction over a pass — cross-checked against the same-codebase plane-wave Δ-DOR observable in the far-field limit, with finite-difference-verified partials. MODELLED, NOT validated against real VLBI data; carries the frame-consistency, xp=yp=0 polar-motion and plane-wave-vs-near-field caveats.", required_fields: &[], optional_fields: &["station1_lat_deg", "station1_lon_deg", "station1_alt_m", "station2_lat_deg", "station2_lon_deg", "station2_alt_m", "beacon_lat_deg", "beacon_lon_deg", "beacon_alt_m", "epoch_year", "epoch_month", "epoch_day", "horizon_hours", "step_min"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "lunar-joint-od-clock", description: "Modelled joint multi-technique lunar OD + clock batch estimator on a SIMULATED network: a Gauss-Newton snapshot fit that fuses Earth-baseline geodetic VLBI delays, lunar-local station↔satellite ranges and inter-satellite ranges to recover, together, a lunar surface station's 3-D position, a small constellation's positions and every asset's clock offset from an injected truth. The headline honest result — VLBI makes the station's full 3-D position observable where lunar-local ranging alone leaves a weakly-observed direction — is reported as the with-vs-without-VLBI station-error contrast. MODELLED simulated closed-loop recovery (truth shares the observation model), deterministic (seeded), NOT real-data validated; no force-model propagation inside the solver; no TRL/heritage/agency endorsement.", required_fields: &[], optional_fields: &["n_sat", "n_earth", "seed", "sigma_vlbi_s", "sigma_range_m", "sigma_isl_m", "station_lat_deg", "station_lon_deg", "station_alt_m", "orbit_radius_km", "epoch_year", "epoch_month", "epoch_day"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "lunar-frame-realisation", description: "Modelled lunar reference-frame realisation: a 7-parameter Helmert (similarity) datum fit — 3 translation, 3 small-angle rotation, 1 scale — tying an estimated set of selenographic-derived MCMF point coordinates to a datum by weighted least squares (crate::batch_ls::gauss_newton), plus a simple orientation tie expressing the realised small rotation about the ICRF axes relative to the IAU 2015 WGCCRE body orientation. The scenario injects a known small transform (translation ~tens of m, rotation ~µrad, scale ~1e-7) into a well-spread synthetic point network, adds seeded Gaussian noise, recovers the datum, and reports the recovered transform, the per-parameter recovery error vs the injected truth, and the post-fit RMS residual. MODELLED self-consistency — recovers an injected similarity transform (noiseless to ~machine precision), NOT a realisation against real tracking/VLBI data; deterministic (seeded); no TRL/heritage/agency endorsement.", required_fields: &[], optional_fields: &["n_points", "tx_m", "ty_m", "tz_m", "rot_x_urad", "rot_y_urad", "rot_z_urad", "scale_ppb", "noise_sigma_m", "seed", "epoch_year", "epoch_month", "epoch_day"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "moonlight-service-volume", description: "Modelled lunar navigation service-volume analysis from an ILLUSTRATIVE, public-source Moonlight/LCNS-class lunar-orbit constellation (not affiliated with ESA): sweeps a selenographic lat/lon grid over a time horizon and reports DOP / coverage / availability (≥4 sats AND PDOP < threshold) plus a generalised lunar ARAIM protection-level (HPL/VPL) envelope over the volume. The DOP geometry REUSES the gnss_lib_py-VALIDATED kernel (crate::orbit::dop); the protection level REUSES the LunaNet LNIS lunar ARAIM machinery (crate::lunar, σ_URE≈30 m) and reduces to the existing south-pole PL as a special case. MODELLED composition: a circular-/elliptical-Keplerian relay set (not the real differential-corrected LCNS/NRHO ephemeris), a mean-rotation Moon (no libration/precessing pole). Deterministic (pure geometry). No TRL/heritage/agency endorsement.", required_fields: &[], optional_fields: &["n_sats", "sma_km", "eccentricity", "inc_deg", "argp_deg", "lat_min_deg", "lat_max_deg", "lat_step_deg", "lon_min_deg", "lon_max_deg", "lon_step_deg", "horizon_hours", "step_min", "elev_mask_deg", "pdop_threshold", "alert_limit_m", "p_hmi"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "lunar-differential-pnt", description: "Modelled lunar DIFFERENTIAL PNT (a lunar DGNSS/SBAS analogue): a NovaMoon-class reference station at a KNOWN selenographic location computes per-satellite differential corrections from an ILLUSTRATIVE, public-source Moonlight/LCNS-class constellation (NovaMoon referenced only as a system CLASS, not affiliated with ESA), and a user offset by baseline_km applies them so the COMMON-MODE orbit + clock errors cancel. The clock term cancels EXACTLY (an algebraic identity); the orbit term leaves only the line-of-sight-difference projection, which → 0 as baseline → 0 (the spatial-decorrelation floor) and grows ≈ linearly with baseline. Reports the user 3-D position error WITH vs WITHOUT corrections, the reduction factor, the error-vs-baseline curve, and a user protection level that REUSES the DO-229E SBAS machinery (crate::sbas) with the differential residual σ. MODELLED — exact cancellation identity + first-order decorrelation model; not real-data validated; no TRL/heritage/agency endorsement. Deterministic if seeded.", required_fields: &[], optional_fields: &["n_sats", "sma_km", "eccentricity", "inc_deg", "argp_deg", "ref_lat_deg", "ref_lon_deg", "baseline_km", "orbit_err_m", "clock_err_m", "noise_m", "seed", "t_s", "residual_sigma_m", "p_hmi"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "lunar-interop-export", description: "Modelled lunar interoperability export: emits the lunar reference frame, lunar time scale and lunar ephemeris in LunaNet/IOAG-aligned, CCSDS-based interchange forms with round-trip / field conformance. REUSES the crate's CCSDS OEM 2.0 emitter+parser (crate::oem) re-tagged for the lunar context — the OEM REF_FRAME carries the IAU 2015 WGCCRE lunar body frame (MOON_ME / MOON_PA), TIME_SYSTEM the lunar time scale (LTC / TCL / UTC), CENTER_NAME = MOON — over a sample illustrative LCNS-class ephemeris (positions from crate::lunar_service, velocity by finite difference). Also emits a LunaNet/IOAG-aligned lunar-time descriptor (scale id, secular rate µs/day from crate::lunar_time, published band, reference surface) that round-trips via serde_json, and wraps the artifacts in the existing KIF envelope (crate::interchange) with the MODELLED honesty label. Reports artifacts emitted, OEM line count, field-conformance pass + present/missing field list, OEM round-trip ok, time-metadata round-trip ok, and KIF byte size. MODELLED — deterministic round-trip + field-name conformance vs published CCSDS OEM + LunaNet/IOAG field semantics is the oracle; NOT a certified interoperability conformance test; illustrative public-source ephemeris, not affiliated with ESA; no TRL/heritage/agency endorsement.", required_fields: &[], optional_fields: &["frame", "time_system", "n_states", "epoch", "step_min", "object"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "timetransfer", description: "Optical vs RF two-way time/frequency transfer.", required_fields: &["time", "optical", "rf"], optional_fields: &["seed"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "quantum-anomaly-detect", description: "MODELLED fault/anomaly detection for quantum PNT systems: a labelled fault catalog (clock frequency-jump/drift/lock-loss; sensor bias-step/dropout), a detection-statistic ROC AUC (with a bootstrap CI from the externally-validated eval_stats) and a minimum-detectable-fault at a fixed false-alarm rate, with the quantum-clock-aided monitor (lower noise) detecting smaller faults — as honest TradeEvidence + representativeness. Gaussian detection-statistic model (AUC = Phi(mu/(sigma*sqrt2))); models the class, illustrative public-source params, no TRL/flight/certification.", required_fields: &[], optional_fields: &["fault_mu", "quantum_sigma", "classical_sigma", "pfa", "pd", "samples", "seed"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "quantum-gnss-free-nav", description: "MODELLED GNSS-free quantum navigation: during a GNSS outage, a quantum (cold-atom interferometer) inertial budget vs a classical navigation-grade INS — position-error growth over the coast, holdover to a position threshold, and the quantum-vs-classical trade as honest TradeEvidence with representativeness. Honest observability note: with no external fix the accelerometer bias is unobservable so the error grows; the quantum sensor slows but does not close that gap. Illustrative public-source device params; models the class, no TRL/flight/certification.", required_fields: &[], optional_fields: &["outage_s", "threshold_m", "quantum_bias_m_s2", "classical_bias_m_s2"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "quantum-time-transfer", description: "MODELLED trusted-quantum-timing chain: an end-to-end quantum (optical-lattice clock + entanglement/single-photon link) vs classical (CSAC + RF two-way) time-transfer budget, a reused timing protection level + a delay/replay-attack security FoM (1-P_md), a clock-anomaly detection probability + CUSUM latency, and the quantum-vs-classical trade as honest TradeEvidence with a representativeness + gaps-to-flight record. Illustrative public-source device/link params; models the class, no TRL/flight/certification claimed.", required_fields: &[], optional_fields: &["integration_s", "dissemination_interval_s", "link_loss_db", "classical_link_sigma_s", "monitor_pfa", "attack_delay_s", "clock_fault_sigma"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "hybrid", description: "Hybrid PNT capstone: clock + IMU + time-transfer aiding.", required_fields: &["timing_spec_ns", "position_spec_m", "time", "gnss", "clock_quantum", "clock_classical", "accel_quantum", "accel_classical"], optional_fields: &["resync", "seed"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "fusion", description: "Joint Kalman sensor-fusion PNT over the same hybrid inputs.", required_fields: &["timing_spec_ns", "position_spec_m", "time", "gnss", "clock_quantum", "clock_classical", "accel_quantum", "accel_classical"], optional_fields: &["resync", "seed"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "hybrid-ukf", description: "17-state hybrid quantum+classical tightly-coupled GNSS/INS UKF (MODELLED): 15 INS error states + CAI-derived accel-bias correction + a 2-state (phase+frequency) clock from the q-parameter clock engine, driven by the bracketed CAI error model. The figure of merit is filter self-consistency (NEES + innovation-whiteness vs χ² bounds) — a self-consistency statement, NOT a real-world accuracy guarantee. Simulation only; no TRL>3, no flight heritage, no external validation.", required_fields: &["time", "gnss", "accel", "clock"], optional_fields: &["seed", "residual_accel_bias_m_s2", "speed_m_s", "sigma_pr_m", "sigma_rr_mps", "consistency_seeds", "q_factor", "r_factor"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "gnss-ins", description: "Loosely- and tightly-coupled GNSS/INS error-state EKF.", required_fields: &["time", "gnss", "imu_quantum", "imu_classical"], optional_fields: &["seed", "threshold_m", "fix_interval_s", "sigma_pos_m", "sigma_vel_mps", "lat_deg", "lon_deg", "alt_m"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "gnss-sim", description: "Measurement-domain pseudorange simulation (Klobuchar iono, Saastamoinen/Niell tropo) + RAIM.", required_fields: &["seed", "time", "receiver", "constellation"], optional_fields: &["iono", "tropo", "mask_deg", "noise_sigma_m", "multipath_m", "sat_clock_rms_m", "uere_m", "p_fa", "p_md", "alert_limit_h_m", "alert_limit_v_m"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "jamming", description: "Link-budget jamming: J/S → effective C/N₀ → loss of lock.", required_fields: &["seed", "time", "receiver", "constellation"], optional_fields: &["jammer", "mask_deg", "tracking_threshold_dbhz", "degraded_margin_db", "signal_power_dbw", "temp_k", "freq_hz", "chip_rate_hz"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "spoof", description: "Stochastic time-spoof detector (Neyman–Pearson / χ²₁) with Monte-Carlo P_fa/P_md.", required_fields: &["threshold_ns", "time", "attack", "clock_quantum", "clock_classical"], optional_fields: &[] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "spoof-detect", description: "Combined RF/measurement spoof detector (multi-SV RAIM-consistency + AGC + SQM, fused) vs a parameterised attack (power advantage, carrier-phase alignment, time/position push; TEXBAT-style).", required_fields: &["attack"], optional_fields: &["satellites", "detector"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "sweep", description: "1-D trade-study sweep over a clock-pack parameter.", required_fields: &["parameter", "metric", "start", "stop", "steps", "base"], optional_fields: &["scale"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "sweep-nd", description: "Generic N-D sweep over any pack via dotted TOML keys / JSON metric paths.", required_fields: &["base", "axes", "metrics"], optional_fields: &[] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "gravity-map", description: "GPS-denied gravity-map-matching navigation: a cold-atom gravimeter recovers a constant INS drift from the gravity-anomaly sequence it flies through.", required_fields: &["nmax", "start_lat_deg", "start_lon_deg", "step_lat_deg", "step_lon_deg", "waypoints", "drift_lat_deg", "drift_lon_deg", "gravimeter_asd", "averaging_time_s", "map_sigma_mgal", "search_half_deg", "search_step_deg"], optional_fields: &["coeffs", "mascons", "refine_stages", "refine_factor", "noise_seed"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "terrain-nav", description: "GPS-denied terrain-referenced navigation (TERCOM/SITAN): a radar/baro altimeter matches the ground-elevation profile against an SRTM-style DEM to recover the INS drift.", required_fields: &["dem_seed", "start_lat_deg", "start_lon_deg", "step_lat_deg", "step_lon_deg", "waypoints", "drift_lat_deg", "drift_lon_deg", "altimeter_sigma_m", "map_sigma_m", "search_half_deg", "search_step_deg"], optional_fields: &["refine_stages", "refine_factor", "noise_seed"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "terrain-slam", description: "GPS-denied sequential (recursive) terrain-referenced navigation: a particle filter runs the terrain-match measurement model epoch by epoch (SITAN as a running filter) so a time-varying INS drift is tracked along the track, where the batch terrain-nav only recovers a single constant offset.", required_fields: &["dem_seed", "start_lat_deg", "start_lon_deg", "step_lat_deg", "step_lon_deg", "waypoints", "drift_rate_lat_deg", "drift_rate_lon_deg", "altimeter_sigma_m", "map_sigma_m"], optional_fields: &["n_particles", "init_pos_sigma_deg", "process_sigma_deg", "resample_ess_frac", "seed"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "combined-altpnt", description: "GPS-denied combined gravity + magnetic + terrain navigator: three scalar field channels fused per waypoint for a sharper (lower-CRLB) drift fix than any single field.", required_fields: &["start_lat_deg", "start_lon_deg", "step_lat_deg", "step_lon_deg", "waypoints", "drift_lat_deg", "drift_lon_deg", "search_half_deg", "search_step_deg", "nmax", "gravity_sigma_mgal", "igrf_year", "magnetic_sigma_nt", "dem_seed", "terrain_sigma_m"], optional_fields: &["coeffs", "mascons", "magnetic_mascons", "igrf_alt_km", "refine_stages", "refine_factor", "noise_seed"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "pvt", description: "Real-observation single-point positioning: solve a receiver's position from a RINEX 3 observation file and a broadcast-navigation file (code pseudoranges, broadcast ephemeris, Klobuchar iono, Saastamoinen/Niell tropo), optionally validated against a surveyed coordinate.", required_fields: &["obs_rinex", "nav_rinex"], optional_fields: &["truth_ecef", "apriori_ecef", "mask_deg"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "mars-pnt", description: "Deep-space Mars PNT: a simulated MARCONI relay constellation (areostationary + inclined relays broadcasting one-way + relaying two-way to a deep-space station) navigates a reference user (transfer | lmo | surface) through the joint one-way/two-way radiometric fusion estimator. Reports per-epoch geometry/visibility, achieved RMS vs truth, and the formal covariance (1σ / 3σ position) — an honest simulated FoM, NOT a certified protection level.", required_fields: &[], optional_fields: &["user", "clock_class", "step_s", "duration_s", "nmax", "range_sigma_m", "doppler_sigma_mps", "dynamic_tightness", "two_way_period_s", "seed"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "impairment-eval", description: "AI/ML RF-impairment detection evaluation testbed (13494): generate a labelled, parameter-grounded SYNTHETIC corpus (nominal/jamming/spoof-time/spoof-position/multipath), score a detector (energy|agc|sqm|parity|fused) with the detector-agnostic harness, and report AUC/ROC/confusion + per-class Pd at a target Pfa, plus the in- vs out-of-distribution optimism gap. MODELLED operating characteristics only — never field/IQ, no good/bad verdict.", required_fields: &[], optional_fields: &["seed", "n_per_class", "nominal_cn0_dbhz", "meas_noise", "detector", "target_pfa", "shift_severity_scale", "optimism_tol"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "quantum-trade", description: "Quantum-vs-classical PNT trade (13503): timing-holdover + inertial-holdover benefit of a candidate clock (a measured-ADEV curve — the defensibility hinge — or a quantum clock class) vs a classical baseline class, with the long-tau floor-assumption caveat carried on the artifact, plus a GNSS-denied resilience-vs-time envelope. MODELLED; quantifies (never validates) a partner device.", required_fields: &["timing_threshold_s", "position_threshold_m", "baseline_clock_class"], optional_fields: &["candidate_clock_class", "candidate_adev_taus", "candidate_adev_values", "baseline_ins", "candidate_ins", "resilience_times_s", "alt_pnt_bound_m"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "space-weather", description: "Space-weather environment model: solar (F10.7/F10.7a) and geomagnetic (Kp, with the definitional Kp↔ap table) activity indices, the Jacchia-1971 exospheric temperature they drive (validated vs published solar-min/mean/max), and the activity-corrected vs static thermospheric neutral density at a set of altitudes — the solar-cycle density dependence the static USSA76 atmosphere omits. MODELLED: the density correction is a calibrated first-order scale-height coupling, NOT a data-validated (NRLMSISE) atmosphere.", required_fields: &[], optional_fields: &["f107", "f107a", "kp", "altitudes_km"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "oem-interop", description: "CCSDS OEM interoperability bridge: import an Orbit Ephemeris Message produced by an external flight-dynamics tool (GMAT/Orekit/STK all emit OEM) and report its segments/objects/frames/epoch-span plus a velocity-consistency check; with no input it round-trips a generated reference orbit and reports the import↔export fidelity. MODELLED structural/physical ingest check, NOT an orbit-accuracy validation of the source.", required_fields: &[], optional_fields: &["oem_text"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "launch-window", description: "Two-body launch & ascent geometry: launch azimuth(s) (sin Az = cos i / cos lat), minimum reachable inclination, circular velocity, the Earth-rotation eastward bonus, dogleg plane-change Δv when the target inclination is below the site latitude, and the number of daily launch opportunities. MODELLED spherical-Earth geometry (no rotating-Earth velocity-triangle correction, no ascent/drag-loss model).", required_fields: &[], optional_fields: &["site_lat_deg", "target_inclination_deg", "altitude_km"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "reentry", description: "Allen-Eggers ballistic re-entry corridor: peak deceleration (ballistic-coefficient-independent, V_e^2 sin|γ|/(2eH)), the velocity and altitude at peak-g, and the peak-heating velocity, for an entry velocity/flight-path-angle/ballistic-coefficient through an exponential atmosphere. MODELLED ballistic (no-lift) analytic entry; heating output is the peak-heating VELOCITY, not a heat-flux (no aerothermal/TPS model).", required_fields: &[], optional_fields: &["entry_velocity_m_s", "flight_path_angle_deg", "ballistic_coeff_kg_m2", "scale_height_m", "rho0_kg_m3"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "eo-coverage", description: "Earth-observation payload footprint & coverage geometry (SMAD space triangle): Earth angular radius, swath width, nadir ground sample distance, maximum off-nadir access, circular period and equatorial ground-track spacing with a contiguous-coverage flag, for an orbit altitude + sensor FOV/IFOV. MODELLED spherical-Earth geometry (no radiometry/MTF/atmosphere/jitter/glint; nodal R_e·ω·T spacing, no J2 regression).", required_fields: &[], optional_fields: &["altitude_km", "half_fov_deg", "ifov_microrad", "max_off_nadir_deg"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "space-packet", description: "CCSDS 133.0-B Space Packet Protocol framing: encode a synthetic TM/TC packet stream (6-octet primary header + data field) and report the per-packet header decode, total octets and an exact encode↔decode round trip. Deterministic exact bit-layout framing — the agency packet-format interop layer; NOT a conformance certification (no secondary-header/CRC/segmentation logic beyond the flags).", required_fields: &[], optional_fields: &["apid", "telecommand", "packet_count", "data_len"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "attitude-budget", description: "3-DOF attitude & pointing error budget: the worst-case gravity-gradient disturbance torque ((3/2)(μ/R³)ΔI) and a root-sum-square pointing-error budget over named 1σ contributors (sensor noise, reaction-wheel jitter, thermal, alignment) with the dominant term, for an orbit altitude + body inertia spread. MODELLED scalar AOCS budget — a pre-hardware complement to Basilisk/42, not a control-loop/6-DoF/flexible-mode simulation.", required_fields: &[], optional_fields: &["altitude_km", "i_max_kg_m2", "i_min_kg_m2", "contributors"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "passes", description: "Ground-station pass prediction: the time-domain visibility passes (AOS/TCA/LOS, maximum elevation, duration) of a circular orbit over a station above an elevation mask across a window, with interpolated rise/set crossings and total access time. MODELLED Keplerian propagation + Earth rotation (no SGP4 drag/J2 regression), TCA at the sample-step resolution, no light-time/refraction correction.", required_fields: &[], optional_fields: &["altitude_km", "inclination_deg", "raan_deg", "arg_lat_deg", "station_lat_deg", "station_lon_deg", "station_alt_m", "epoch", "mask_deg", "duration_hours", "step_s"] },
        ScenarioMeta { name: "link-budget", description: "One-way link budget over the CCSDS 401 / DSN 810-005 link equation: free-space path loss, C/N₀, Eb/N₀, margin and closure for a transmit EIRP, receive G/T, range, data rate and band (s|x|ka) against a required Eb/N₀. A deterministic engineering calculation from the supplied inputs (not a calibrated terminal datasheet).", required_fields: &[], optional_fields: &["band", "eirp_dbw", "g_over_t_db", "range_km", "data_rate_bps", "other_losses_db", "required_eb_n0_db"] },
    ]
}

/// The built-in scenario kinds and their metadata as a JSON array — the form the
/// language bindings expose for programmatic introspection.
pub fn list_scenario_kinds_json() -> String {
    // `ScenarioMeta` holds only `&'static str` and `&[&'static str]` fields (see
    // `list_scenario_kinds`): no floats, no maps, no fallible custom `Serialize`
    // impls. Serialising a `Vec` of such values to JSON cannot fail, so the error
    // arm is unreachable by construction.
    json_of(&list_scenario_kinds())
        .expect("ScenarioMeta is all-static-string data; JSON serialisation is infallible")
}

/// Lint a scenario TOML against the crate's own introspection and return a list of
/// problems — so a caller can be told what is wrong BEFORE a (possibly long) run,
/// instead of hitting a late runtime failure.
///
/// The check reuses the one schema the crate already publishes: it
/// [`ScenarioKind::classify`]es the kind, then looks up that kind's REQUIRED
/// top-level fields from [`list_scenario_kinds`] and reports one violation for each
/// required field that is absent from the document (e.g.
/// `clock: missing required field "time"`). It is deliberately conservative —
/// it only flags what the metadata already marks required and makes NO new validity
/// claims — and it never runs the scenario. An empty Vec means the scenario is
/// well-formed as far as the published metadata can express.
pub fn validate_scenario(src: &str) -> Vec<String> {
    // 1. The document must parse as TOML at all. A parse failure is the clearest,
    //    earliest problem to report, so we return it on its own.
    let value: toml::Value = match toml::from_str(src) {
        Ok(v) => v,
        Err(e) => return vec![format!("TOML parse error: {e}")],
    };

    // 2. Classify the kind via the existing classifier (defaults to Clock for an
    //    absent/unknown kind, exactly as the runner does).
    let kind = match ScenarioKind::classify(src) {
        Ok(k) => k,
        Err(e) => return vec![format!("could not classify scenario kind: {e}")],
    };
    let kind_name = kind.as_str();

    // 3. Look up this kind's published REQUIRED fields and report each one that is
    //    absent from the document's top-level table. If the document is not a table
    //    (e.g. a bare value), every required field is treated as absent.
    let table = value.as_table();
    let required = list_scenario_kinds()
        .into_iter()
        .find(|m| m.name == kind_name)
        .map(|m| m.required_fields)
        .unwrap_or(&[]);

    let mut violations = Vec::new();
    for field in required {
        let present = table.map(|t| t.contains_key(*field)).unwrap_or(false);
        if !present {
            violations.push(format!("{kind_name}: missing required field \"{field}\""));
        }
    }
    violations
}

/// Export an orbit/constellation scenario's propagated constellation as SP3-c text.
/// Errors if the scenario is not an `orbit` kind (only that pack has a constellation
/// to write). This is the CLI `--export-sp3` path.
pub fn export_sp3(src: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
    match ScenarioKind::classify(src).map_err(|e| e.to_string())? {
        ScenarioKind::Orbit => {
            let scn: crate::orbit::OrbitClockScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid orbit scenario: {e}"))?;
            scn.to_sp3_string()
        }
        k => Err(format!(
            "SP3 export requires an orbit scenario, not '{}'",
            k.as_str()
        )),
    }
}

/// If `src` is an orbit scenario with `export_sp3 = true`, return its SP3-c text;
/// otherwise `None`. Lets the CLI auto-write an SP3 alongside the usual outputs.
pub fn auto_export_sp3(src: &str) -> Result<Option<String>, String> {
    if ScenarioKind::classify(src).map_err(|e| e.to_string())? != ScenarioKind::Orbit {
        return Ok(None);
    }
    let scn: crate::orbit::OrbitClockScenario =
        toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid orbit scenario: {e}"))?;
    if scn.export_sp3 {
        Ok(Some(scn.to_sp3_string()?))
    } else {
        Ok(None)
    }
}

/// Export an orbit scenario's TLE mean elements as a CCSDS OMM catalogue — one OMM
/// (Orbit Mean-Elements Message) per TLE-defined satellite, in KVN form, carrying
/// the real NORAD catalogue number, COSPAR designator, and epoch from each TLE.
/// Errors if the scenario is not an `orbit` kind, or has no TLE-defined
/// constellation (a synthetic Walker or RINEX scenario has no mean elements to
/// publish). This is the CLI `--export-omm` path, mirroring [`export_sp3`].
pub fn export_omm(src: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
    match ScenarioKind::classify(src).map_err(|e| e.to_string())? {
        ScenarioKind::Orbit => {
            let scn: crate::orbit::OrbitClockScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid orbit scenario: {e}"))?;
            scn.to_omm_string()
        }
        k => Err(format!(
            "OMM export requires an orbit scenario, not '{}'",
            k.as_str()
        )),
    }
}

/// If `src` is an orbit scenario with `export_omm = true`, return its OMM catalogue
/// text; otherwise `None`. Lets the CLI auto-write an OMM alongside the usual outputs.
pub fn auto_export_omm(src: &str) -> Result<Option<String>, String> {
    if ScenarioKind::classify(src).map_err(|e| e.to_string())? != ScenarioKind::Orbit {
        return Ok(None);
    }
    let scn: crate::orbit::OrbitClockScenario =
        toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid orbit scenario: {e}"))?;
    if scn.export_omm {
        Ok(Some(scn.to_omm_string()?))
    } else {
        Ok(None)
    }
}

/// Export an orbit scenario's propagated constellation as CCSDS OEM text — the
/// inertial (TEME) state time series, position AND velocity, in the spacecraft-
/// ephemeris interchange format flight-dynamics tools (GMAT/Orekit/STK) read. This
/// is the velocity-carrying complement of the position-only [`export_sp3`]. Errors
/// if the scenario is not an `orbit` kind. This is the CLI `--export-oem` path.
pub fn export_oem(src: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
    match ScenarioKind::classify(src).map_err(|e| e.to_string())? {
        ScenarioKind::Orbit => {
            let scn: crate::orbit::OrbitClockScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid orbit scenario: {e}"))?;
            scn.to_oem_string()
        }
        k => Err(format!(
            "OEM export requires an orbit scenario, not '{}'",
            k.as_str()
        )),
    }
}

/// If `src` is an orbit scenario with `export_oem = true`, return its OEM text;
/// otherwise `None`. Lets the CLI auto-write an OEM alongside the usual outputs.
pub fn auto_export_oem(src: &str) -> Result<Option<String>, String> {
    if ScenarioKind::classify(src).map_err(|e| e.to_string())? != ScenarioKind::Orbit {
        return Ok(None);
    }
    let scn: crate::orbit::OrbitClockScenario =
        toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid orbit scenario: {e}"))?;
    if scn.export_oem {
        Ok(Some(scn.to_oem_string()?))
    } else {
        Ok(None)
    }
}

/// Inline a real IERS `finals2000A` body into a scenario's `eop_finals2000a` field
/// (the `--eop <file>` CLI path), returning the merged TOML. Carrying the data in
/// the scenario keeps the run reproducible and filesystem-free downstream; the
/// ephemeris runner then reduces the ground track through the real Earth-orientation
/// series instead of the nominal scalars. The key is inserted at the table root, so
/// `toml` serialises it ahead of any `[section]` headers.
pub fn inject_eop(src: &str, finals2000a_body: &str) -> Result<String, String> {
    let mut value: toml::Value =
        toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid scenario TOML: {e}"))?;
    let table = value
        .as_table_mut()
        .ok_or_else(|| "scenario TOML is not a table".to_string())?;
    table.insert(
        "eop_finals2000a".to_string(),
        toml::Value::String(finals2000a_body.to_string()),
    );
    toml::to_string(&value).map_err(|e| format!("could not re-serialise scenario: {e}"))
}

/// Splice a study-metadata block into an already-rendered result JSON document,
/// returning the document with a top-level `"meta"` key inserted right after the
/// opening brace. Pure and deterministic — the [`crate::report::StudyMeta`] (incl.
/// its caller-supplied timestamp) is passed in, no clock is read here — and it
/// preserves every existing key and its order, so only the additive `"meta"` block
/// changes. Used by the CLI when `--study-name` is given; meta-less runs never call
/// it and stay byte-identical.
pub fn with_study_meta(json: &str, meta: &crate::report::StudyMeta) -> String {
    // Serialize the meta on its own, then indent it to match the surrounding
    // pretty document and splice it after the opening brace + newline. If the
    // document is not a pretty object starting with "{\n", fall back to returning
    // it unchanged (the engine always emits pretty objects).
    let meta_json = match serde_json::to_string_pretty(meta) {
        Ok(s) => s,
        Err(_) => return json.to_string(),
    };
    let Some(rest) = json.strip_prefix("{\n") else {
        return json.to_string();
    };
    // Re-indent the meta object's lines by two spaces to sit at the same depth as
    // the other top-level fields in the pretty document.
    let indented: String = meta_json
        .lines()
        .map(|l| format!("  {l}"))
        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
        .join("\n");
    format!("{{\n  \"meta\": {},\n{rest}", indented.trim_start())
}

/// The contract a scenario pack fulfils: run itself and produce the unified output
/// envelope, returning a structured [`KshanaError`] on failure.
pub trait Scenario {
    fn run(&self) -> Result<RunOutput, KshanaError>;
}

/// Extension point for third-party packs: a registrable pack implements
/// [`Scenario`] plus identifies its kind and metadata. See `ARCHITECTURE.md`
/// (“Extending Kshana with an external pack”). The trait is intentionally small and
/// semver-stable so out-of-tree packs do not need to fork core.
pub trait ExternalPack: Scenario {
    /// The `kind` string this pack answers to.
    fn kind_name(&self) -> &'static str;
    /// Introspection metadata, surfaced alongside the built-ins.
    fn meta(&self) -> ScenarioMeta;
}

// A built-in pack implemented through the `Scenario` trait, as the worked example
// the dispatcher and any external pack follow. (The other built-ins run inline in
// `run_toml`; migrating each is a mechanical follow-on.)
impl Scenario for crate::jamming::JammingScenario {
    fn run(&self) -> Result<RunOutput, KshanaError> {
        self.time.validate()?;
        let r = crate::jamming::run_jamming(self);
        let summary = format!(
            "scenario {} | jamming {} | availability under jamming {:.2} (nominal {:.2}) | min tracking {} | mean J/S {}",
            &r.scenario_hash[..12],
            if r.jammer_present { "ON" } else { "OFF" },
            r.fom.availability_under_jamming,
            r.fom.availability_nominal,
            r.fom.min_tracking,
            if r.fom.mean_js_db.is_nan() { "n/a".to_string() } else { format!("{:.1} dB", r.fom.mean_js_db) },
        );
        Ok(RunOutput {
            json: json_of(&r).map_err(KshanaError::InvalidInput)?,
            svg: crate::jamming::to_svg(&r),
            summary,
        })
    }
}

/// Run a scenario and return a typed result with a structured error — the entry
/// point binding callers should prefer over the string-error [`run_toml`].
pub fn run_scenario(src: &str) -> Result<RunOutput, KshanaError> {
    // Resolve the kind with the typed classifier (a real structured error), then
    // run; pack-level parse/validation failures surface as `InvalidInput`.
    ScenarioKind::classify(src)?;
    run_toml(src).map_err(KshanaError::InvalidInput)
}

/// Parse, dispatch, and run a scenario given as a TOML string. Dispatch is on the
/// typed [`ScenarioKind`]; the string-error signature is retained for the CLI and
/// the existing bindings (see [`run_scenario`] for the structured-error variant).
/// Every chart is stamped with a provenance footer so saved images stand alone.
pub fn run_toml(src: &str) -> Result<RunOutput, String> {
    let mut out = run_toml_inner(src)?;
    let hash = extract_scenario_hash(&out.json).unwrap_or_else(|| src_fingerprint(src));
    out.svg = with_provenance(out.svg, &hash);
    Ok(out)
}

/// The dispatch itself, before the chart is provenance-stamped.
fn run_toml_inner(src: &str) -> Result<RunOutput, String> {
    match ScenarioKind::classify(src).map_err(|e| e.to_string())? {
        ScenarioKind::Inertial => {
            let scn: crate::inertial::InertialScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid inertial scenario: {e}"))?;
            scn.time.validate()?;
            let r = crate::inertial::run_inertial(&scn);
            let summary = format!(
                "scenario {} | quantum holdover {:.0}s p95 {:.2}m | classical holdover {:.0}s p95 {:.1}m",
                &r.scenario_hash[..12],
                r.quantum.fom.holdover_s, r.quantum.fom.pos_p95_m,
                r.classical.fom.holdover_s, r.classical.fom.pos_p95_m,
            );
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&r)?,
                svg: crate::inertial::to_svg(&r),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::Integrity => {
            let scn: crate::raim::IntegrityScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid integrity scenario: {e}"))?;
            scn.time.validate()?;
            let n_sats = scn.all_satellites()?.len();
            let report = scn.run()?;
            let summary = format!(
                "integrity | {} satellites | {}/{} epochs available ({:.1}%) | HAL {:.0} m VAL {:.0} m | sigma {:.1} m | Stanford(V): {} integrity events, {} HMI",
                n_sats,
                report.samples_available,
                report.samples_total,
                report.availability() * 100.0,
                report.al_h_m,
                report.al_v_m,
                scn.sigma_uere_m,
                report.stanford.integrity_events(),
                report
                    .stanford
                    .count(crate::raim::StanfordRegion::HazardouslyMisleadingInformation),
            );
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&report)?,
                svg: crate::raim::availability_svg(&report),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::LunarIntegrity => {
            let scn: crate::lunar::LunarScenario = toml::from_str(src)
                .map_err(|e| format!("invalid lunar-integrity scenario: {e}"))?;
            let report = scn.run();
            let summary = format!(
                "lunar-integrity | south pole | {}/{} epochs available ({:.1}%) | AL {:.0} m | σ_URE {:.0} m | HPL {:.0}–{:.0} m",
                report.samples_available,
                report.samples_total,
                report.availability() * 100.0,
                report.alert_limit_m,
                report.sigma_ure_m,
                report.min_hpl_m,
                report.max_hpl_m,
            );
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&report)?,
                svg: crate::lunar::lunar_report_svg(&report),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::LunarTime => {
            let scn: crate::lunar_time::LunarTimeScenario = toml::from_str(src)
                .map_err(|e| format!("invalid lunar-time-offset scenario: {e}"))?;
            let report = scn.run();
            let summary = format!(
                "lunar-time-offset | secular LTC−TT rate {:.2} µs/day (band {:.0}–{:.0}) | self-pot {:.2} kinetic {:.2} | offset @ {:.2} d = {:.2} µs",
                report.secular_rate_us_per_day,
                report.band_low,
                report.band_high,
                report.self_potential_us_per_day,
                report.kinetic_us_per_day,
                report.horizon_days,
                report.offset_at_horizon_us,
            );
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&report)?,
                svg: crate::lunar_time::lunar_time_svg(&report),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::LunarVlbi => {
            let scn: crate::lunar_vlbi::LunarVlbiScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid lunar-vlbi scenario: {e}"))?;
            let report = scn.run();
            let summary = format!(
                "lunar-vlbi | baseline {:.0} km | beacon range {:.0} km | delay {:.3} µs (rate {:.3e} s/s) | near-field {:.1} µs | {} samples over {:.1} h",
                report.baseline_km,
                report.beacon_range_km,
                report.delay_s * 1e6,
                report.delay_rate_s_per_s,
                report.near_field_correction_us,
                report.samples,
                report.horizon_hours,
            );
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&report)?,
                svg: crate::lunar_vlbi::lunar_vlbi_svg(&report),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::LunarCombination => {
            let scn: crate::lunar_combination::LunarCombinationScenario = toml::from_str(src)
                .map_err(|e| format!("invalid lunar-joint-od-clock scenario: {e}"))?;
            let report = scn.run();
            let summary = format!(
                "lunar-joint-od-clock | {} sats, {} Earth stations | station 3-D err with VLBI {:.2} m vs range-only {:.2} m ({:.1}× sharper) | sat pos RMS {:.2} m | station clk err {:.2e} s | obs {}/{} params",
                report.n_sat,
                report.n_earth,
                report.with_vlbi.station_pos_err_m,
                report.without_vlbi.station_pos_err_m,
                report.station_observability_improvement_factor,
                report.with_vlbi.sat_pos_rms_m,
                report.with_vlbi.station_clock_err_s,
                report.with_vlbi.n_obs,
                report.with_vlbi.n_params,
            );
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&report)?,
                svg: crate::lunar_combination::lunar_combination_svg(&report),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::LunarFrameRealise => {
            let scn: crate::lunar_frame_realise::LunarFrameRealiseScenario = toml::from_str(src)
                .map_err(|e| format!("invalid lunar-frame-realisation scenario: {e}"))?;
            let report = scn.run();
            let summary = format!(
                "lunar-frame-realisation | {} points | translation err {:.3e} m, rotation err {:.3e} rad, scale err {:.3e} ppb | rms residual {:.3} m | converged {}",
                report.n_points,
                report.trans_err_norm_m,
                report.rot_err_norm_rad,
                report.scale_err_ppb,
                report.rms_residual_m,
                report.converged,
            );
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&report)?,
                svg: crate::lunar_frame_realise::lunar_frame_realise_svg(&report),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::LunarService => {
            let scn: crate::lunar_service::LunarServiceScenario = toml::from_str(src)
                .map_err(|e| format!("invalid moonlight-service-volume scenario: {e}"))?;
            let report = scn.run();
            let summary = format!(
                "moonlight-service-volume | {} sats (illustrative LCNS-class, not affiliated) | {} pts × {} epochs | coverage {:.1}% (PDOP<{:.1}) | sats {}–{} | PDOP {:.2}/{:.2}/{:.2} | HPL {:.0}–{:.0} m | PL avail {:.1}% | MODELLED",
                report.n_sats,
                report.n_grid_points,
                report.n_epochs,
                report.coverage_pct,
                report.pdop_threshold,
                report.min_sats,
                report.max_sats,
                report.pdop_min,
                report.pdop_mean,
                report.pdop_max,
                report.hpl_min_m,
                report.hpl_max_m,
                report.pl_availability_pct,
            );
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&report)?,
                svg: crate::lunar_service::lunar_service_svg(&report),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::LunarDpnt => {
            let scn: crate::lunar_dpnt::LunarDpntScenario = toml::from_str(src)
                .map_err(|e| format!("invalid lunar-differential-pnt scenario: {e}"))?;
            let report = scn.run();
            let summary = format!(
                "lunar-differential-pnt | {} sats (illustrative LCNS-class, not affiliated) | baseline {:.0} km | user error {:.2} m → {:.4} m ({:.0}× reduction) | HPL {:.1} m (σ_resid {:.1} m) | MODELLED",
                report.n_sats,
                report.baseline_km,
                report.user_error_uncorrected_m,
                report.user_error_corrected_m,
                report.reduction_factor,
                report.protection_level_m,
                report.residual_sigma_m,
            );
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&report)?,
                svg: crate::lunar_dpnt::lunar_dpnt_svg(&report),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::LunarInterop => {
            let scn: crate::lunar_interop::LunarInteropScenario = toml::from_str(src)
                .map_err(|e| format!("invalid lunar-interop-export scenario: {e}"))?;
            let report = scn.run();
            let summary = format!(
                "lunar-interop-export | REF_FRAME {} / TIME_SYSTEM {} | {} states, OEM {} lines | conformance {} ({} present / {} missing) | OEM round-trip {} | time-meta round-trip {} | KIF {} bytes | MODELLED",
                report.frame,
                report.time_system,
                report.n_states,
                report.oem_line_count,
                if report.conformance.pass { "PASS" } else { "FAIL" },
                report.conformance.present_fields.len(),
                report.conformance.missing_fields.len(),
                if report.oem_roundtrip_ok { "ok" } else { "fail" },
                if report.time_metadata_roundtrip_ok { "ok" } else { "fail" },
                report.kif_bytes,
            );
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&report)?,
                svg: crate::lunar_interop::lunar_interop_svg(&report),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::TimeTransfer => {
            let scn: crate::timetransfer::TimeTransferScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid time-transfer scenario: {e}"))?;
            let r = crate::timetransfer::run_timetransfer(&scn);
            let summary = format!(
                "scenario {} | optical sync_rms {:.2}ps range_rms {:.3}mm adev(1s) {:.2e} | RF sync_rms {:.1}ps range_rms {:.1}mm adev(1s) {:.2e}",
                &r.scenario_hash[..12],
                r.quantum.fom.sync_rms_ps, r.quantum.fom.range_rms_mm, r.quantum.fom.adev_tau0,
                r.classical.fom.sync_rms_ps, r.classical.fom.range_rms_mm, r.classical.fom.adev_tau0,
            );
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&r)?,
                svg: crate::timetransfer::to_svg(&r),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::QuantumTimeTransfer => {
            let scn: crate::timetransfer_chain::QuantumTimeTransferScenario =
                toml::from_str(src)
                    .map_err(|e| format!("invalid quantum-time-transfer scenario: {e}"))?;
            let r = scn.run();
            let summary = format!(
                "quantum-time-transfer | quantum chain {:.3e}s vs classical {:.3e}s | PL {:.2} ns | security Pd {:.3} (Pfa {:.0e}) | anomaly Pd {:.3} | trade quantum wins {}/{} | MODELLED",
                r.quantum_chain_sigma_s,
                r.classical_chain_sigma_s,
                r.protection_level_ns,
                r.security_pd,
                r.monitor_pfa,
                r.anomaly_pd,
                r.trade.quantum_wins(),
                r.trade.foms.len(),
            );
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&r)?,
                svg: crate::timetransfer_chain::to_svg(&r),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::QuantumGnssFreeNav => {
            let scn: crate::quantum_nav_od::QuantumNavOdScenario = toml::from_str(src)
                .map_err(|e| format!("invalid quantum-gnss-free-nav scenario: {e}"))?;
            let r = scn.run();
            let summary = format!(
                "quantum-gnss-free-nav | outage {:.0}s | quantum pos err {:.2} m vs classical {:.2} m ({:.1}x) | holdover quantum {:.0}s vs classical {:.0}s (thr {:.0} m) | trade quantum wins {}/{} | MODELLED",
                r.outage_s,
                r.quantum_pos_err_m,
                r.classical_pos_err_m,
                r.improvement_x,
                r.quantum_holdover_s,
                r.classical_holdover_s,
                r.threshold_m,
                r.trade.quantum_wins(),
                r.trade.foms.len(),
            );
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&r)?,
                svg: crate::quantum_nav_od::to_svg(&r),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::QuantumAnomalyDetect => {
            let scn: crate::quantum_faults::QuantumAnomalyScenario = toml::from_str(src)
                .map_err(|e| format!("invalid quantum-anomaly-detect scenario: {e}"))?;
            let r = scn.run();
            let summary = format!(
                "quantum-anomaly-detect | AUC quantum {:.4} vs classical {:.4} | min-detectable fault quantum {:.3} vs classical {:.3} | {} fault classes | trade quantum wins {}/{} | MODELLED",
                r.quantum_auc,
                r.classical_auc,
                r.quantum_min_detectable,
                r.classical_min_detectable,
                r.fault_catalog.len(),
                r.trade.quantum_wins(),
                r.trade.foms.len(),
            );
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&r)?,
                svg: crate::quantum_faults::to_svg(&r),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::Hybrid => {
            let scn: crate::hybrid::HybridScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid hybrid scenario: {e}"))?;
            scn.time.validate()?;
            let r = crate::hybrid::run_hybrid(&scn);
            let summary = format!(
                "scenario {} | quantum PNT-holdover {:.0}s (t {:.0}s/p {:.0}s) integrity {} security {} | classical PNT-holdover {:.0}s (t {:.0}s/p {:.0}s) integrity {} security {}",
                &r.scenario_hash[..12],
                r.quantum.fom.pnt_holdover_s, r.quantum.fom.timing_holdover_s, r.quantum.fom.position_holdover_s, integ(r.quantum.fom.integrity), integ(r.quantum.fom.security),
                r.classical.fom.pnt_holdover_s, r.classical.fom.timing_holdover_s, r.classical.fom.position_holdover_s, integ(r.classical.fom.integrity), integ(r.classical.fom.security),
            );
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&r)?,
                svg: crate::hybrid::to_svg(&r),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::Fusion => {
            let scn: crate::hybrid::HybridScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid fusion scenario: {e}"))?;
            scn.time.validate()?;
            let r = crate::fusion::run_fusion(&scn);
            let summary = format!(
                "scenario {} | fused | quantum PNT-holdover {:.0}s (t {:.0}s/p {:.0}s) integrity {} security {} | classical PNT-holdover {:.0}s (t {:.0}s/p {:.0}s) integrity {} security {}",
                &r.scenario_hash[..12],
                r.quantum.fom.pnt_holdover_s, r.quantum.fom.timing_holdover_s, r.quantum.fom.position_holdover_s, integ(r.quantum.fom.integrity), integ(r.quantum.fom.security),
                r.classical.fom.pnt_holdover_s, r.classical.fom.timing_holdover_s, r.classical.fom.position_holdover_s, integ(r.classical.fom.integrity), integ(r.classical.fom.security),
            );
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&r)?,
                svg: crate::hybrid::to_svg(&r),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::HybridUkf => {
            let scn: crate::fusion::hybrid_ukf::HybridUkfScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid hybrid-ukf scenario: {e}"))?;
            scn.time.validate()?;
            let r = crate::fusion::hybrid_ukf::run_hybrid_ukf(&scn);
            let c = &r.consistency;
            let summary = format!(
                "scenario {} | hybrid-ukf (17-state, MODELLED) | sensor {} (q_va {:.2e}) | clock q_wf {:.2e} q_rw {:.2e} | NIS {:.2}/{} in [{:.2},{:.2}] | NEES {:.2}/{} in [{:.2},{:.2}] | {} | aided {:.1}m -> coast {:.1}m over {:.0}s | self-consistency, not accuracy",
                &r.scenario_hash[..12],
                if r.quantum_cai { "quantum-CAI" } else { "classical" },
                r.effective_q_va,
                r.clock_q_wf, r.clock_q_rw,
                c.nis_mean, c.nis_dof, c.nis_chi2_lower_95, c.nis_chi2_upper_95,
                c.nees_mean, c.nees_dof, c.nees_chi2_lower_95, c.nees_chi2_upper_95,
                if c.consistent { "CONSISTENT" } else { "INCONSISTENT" },
                r.coast.aided_pos_rms_m, r.coast.coast_end_pos_rms_m, r.coast.coast_duration_s,
            );
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&r)?,
                svg: crate::fusion::hybrid_ukf::to_svg(&r),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::GnssIns => {
            let scn: crate::fusion::pack::GnssInsScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid gnss-ins scenario: {e}"))?;
            scn.time.validate()?;
            let r = crate::fusion::pack::run_gnss_ins(&scn);
            let summary = format!(
                "scenario {} | gnss-ins | quantum outage-RMS fused {:.1}m vs free {:.1}m (hold {:.0}s, avail {:.2}) | classical fused {:.1}m vs free {:.1}m (hold {:.0}s, avail {:.2})",
                &r.scenario_hash[..12],
                r.quantum.fused_outage_rms_m, r.quantum.free_outage_rms_m, r.quantum.fom.holdover_s, r.quantum.fom.availability,
                r.classical.fused_outage_rms_m, r.classical.free_outage_rms_m, r.classical.fom.holdover_s, r.classical.fom.availability,
            );
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&r)?,
                svg: crate::fusion::pack::to_svg(&r),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::GnssSim => {
            let scn: crate::gnss_sim::GnssSimScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid gnss-sim scenario: {e}"))?;
            scn.time.validate()?;
            let (alert_h, alert_v) = (scn.alert_limit_h_m, scn.alert_limit_v_m);
            let r = crate::gnss_sim::run_gnss_sim(&scn);
            let summary = format!(
                "scenario {} | gnss-sim | mean iono {:.1}m tropo {:.1}m | RAIM avail {:.2} mean HPL {:.1}m VPL {:.1}m fault-rate {:.3}",
                &r.scenario_hash[..12],
                r.fom.mean_iono_m, r.fom.mean_tropo_m,
                r.fom.raim_availability, r.fom.mean_hpl_m, r.fom.mean_vpl_m, r.fom.fault_rate,
            );
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&r)?,
                svg: crate::gnss_sim::to_svg(&r, alert_h, alert_v),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::Jamming => {
            // Routed through the `Scenario` trait — the extension-point contract.
            let scn: crate::jamming::JammingScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid jamming scenario: {e}"))?;
            scn.run().map_err(|e| e.to_string())
        }
        ScenarioKind::Spoof => {
            let scn: crate::spoof::SpoofScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid spoof scenario: {e}"))?;
            scn.time.validate()?;
            let r = crate::spoof::run_spoof(&scn);
            let det = |c: &crate::spoof::SpoofClock| {
                c.detect_time_s
                    .map_or_else(|| "undetected".to_string(), |t| format!("detected {t:.0}s"))
            };
            let summary = format!(
                "scenario {} | spoof {:?} vs {:.3} ns spec (P_fa {:.3}) | quantum security {:.3} (P_md {:.3}, MC {:.3}) {} | classical security {:.3} (P_md {:.3}, MC {:.3}) {}",
                &r.scenario_hash[..12], scn.attack.resolved_shape(), r.threshold_ns, scn.attack.target_pfa,
                r.quantum.security_fom, r.quantum.detection.analytic_pmd, r.quantum.detection.mc_pmd, det(&r.quantum),
                r.classical.security_fom, r.classical.detection.analytic_pmd, r.classical.detection.mc_pmd, det(&r.classical),
            );
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&r)?,
                svg: crate::spoof::to_svg(&r),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::SpoofDetect => {
            let scn: crate::spoof_detect::SpoofDetectScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid spoof-detect scenario: {e}"))?;
            let r = crate::spoof_detect::run_spoof_detect(&scn);
            let summary = format!(
                "scenario {} | spoof-detect | {} SVs, +{:.1} dB{} | {:?} push | fused score {:.2} (thr {:.2}) | {}",
                &r.scenario_hash[..12],
                r.n_sats,
                r.attack.power_advantage_db,
                if r.attack.carrier_aligned { ", carrier-aligned" } else { "" },
                r.attack.push,
                r.decision.fused.score,
                scn.detector.fusion_threshold,
                r.verdict,
            );
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&r)?,
                svg: crate::spoof_detect::to_svg(&r),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::Sweep => {
            let scn: crate::sweep::SweepScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid sweep scenario: {e}"))?;
            scn.base.time.validate()?;
            let r = crate::sweep::run_sweep(&scn)?;
            let (first, last) = (r.points.first(), r.points.last());
            let summary = format!(
                "sweep {} over {} ({:.2e}..{:.2e}, {} pts, {} scale) | quantum {:.3}->{:.3} | classical {:.3}->{:.3}",
                r.metric, r.parameter,
                first.map_or(0.0, |p| p.value), last.map_or(0.0, |p| p.value), r.points.len(), r.scale,
                first.map_or(0.0, |p| p.quantum), last.map_or(0.0, |p| p.quantum),
                first.map_or(0.0, |p| p.classical), last.map_or(0.0, |p| p.classical),
            );
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&r)?,
                svg: crate::sweep::to_svg(&r),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::SweepNd => {
            let scn: crate::sweep::GenericSweepScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid generic sweep scenario: {e}"))?;
            let r = crate::sweep::run_generic_sweep(&scn)?;
            let summary = format!(
                "generic sweep of `{}` over [{}] | {} nodes (shape {:?}) | metrics [{}]",
                r.kind,
                r.keys.join(", "),
                r.points.len(),
                r.shape,
                r.metrics.join(", "),
            );
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&r)?,
                svg: crate::sweep::generic_to_svg(&r),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::Orbit => {
            let scn: crate::orbit::OrbitClockScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid orbit scenario: {e}"))?;
            scn.time.validate()?;
            let r = crate::run::run_orbit_clock(&scn)?;
            let geometry = crate::orbit::summarize_dop(
                &scn.user.to_orbit(),
                &scn.all_satellites()?,
                scn.time.step_s,
                scn.time.duration_s,
                scn.mask_deg,
                scn.sigma_uere_m,
            );
            let nominal = r
                .quantum
                .series
                .iter()
                .filter(|s| s.gnss == GnssState::Nominal)
                .count();
            let summary = format!(
                "scenario {} | {}/{} samples GNSS-nominal | best PDOP {} pos {} | quantum holdover {:.0}s p95 {:.1}ns integrity {} security {} | classical holdover {:.0}s p95 {:.1}ns integrity {} security {}",
                &r.scenario_hash[..12],
                nominal, r.quantum.series.len(),
                fnum(geometry.best_pdop), posm(geometry.best_position_sigma_m),
                r.quantum.fom.holdover_s, r.quantum.fom.timing_p95_ns, integ(r.quantum.fom.integrity), integ(r.quantum.fom.security),
                r.classical.fom.holdover_s, r.classical.fom.timing_p95_ns, integ(r.classical.fom.integrity), integ(r.classical.fom.security),
            );
            #[derive(serde::Serialize)]
            struct OrbitOutput<'a> {
                #[serde(flatten)]
                run: &'a crate::report::RunResult,
                geometry: crate::orbit::DopSummary,
            }
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&OrbitOutput { run: &r, geometry })?,
                svg: crate::report::to_svg(&r),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::Ephemeris => {
            let scn: crate::ephemeris::EphemerisScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid ephemeris scenario: {e}"))?;
            let r = crate::ephemeris::run_ephemeris(&scn).map_err(|e| format!("ephemeris: {e}"))?;
            let pass = match (r.max_elevation_deg, r.peak_doppler_hz) {
                (Some(el), Some(d)) => {
                    format!(" | max el {el:.1}° peak Doppler {:.1} kHz", d / 1000.0)
                }
                _ => String::new(),
            };
            let summary = format!(
                "scenario {} | {} | {} samples | alt {:.0}–{:.0} km | |lat| ≤ {:.1}° | speed {:.0}–{:.0} m/s{}",
                &r.scenario_hash[..12],
                r.source,
                r.n_samples,
                r.alt_min_km,
                r.alt_max_km,
                r.lat_max_deg.abs().max(r.lat_min_deg.abs()),
                r.speed_min_m_s,
                r.speed_max_m_s,
                pass,
            );
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&r)?,
                svg: crate::ephemeris::to_svg(&r),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::GravityMap => {
            let cfg: crate::gravimeter::GravityMapBenchmarkCfg =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid gravity-map scenario: {e}"))?;
            let r = crate::gravimeter::run_gps_denied_gravity_nav(&cfg);
            let summary = format!(
                "gravity-map | free-inertial drift {:.0} m | gravity-matched {:.0} m | matching sigma {:.3e} mGal",
                r.free_inertial_drift_m, r.map_matched_error_m, r.measurement_sigma_mgal,
            );
            #[derive(serde::Serialize)]
            struct GravityMapOut {
                free_inertial_drift_m: f64,
                map_matched_error_m: f64,
                measurement_sigma_mgal: f64,
            }
            let out = GravityMapOut {
                free_inertial_drift_m: r.free_inertial_drift_m,
                map_matched_error_m: r.map_matched_error_m,
                measurement_sigma_mgal: r.measurement_sigma_mgal,
            };
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&out)?,
                svg: crate::altpnt::terrain::gravity_nav_svg(
                    r.free_inertial_drift_m,
                    r.map_matched_error_m,
                ),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::Terrain => {
            let cfg: crate::altpnt::terrain::TerrainNavCfg =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid terrain-nav scenario: {e}"))?;
            let r = crate::altpnt::terrain::run_terrain_nav(&cfg);
            let summary = format!(
                "terrain-nav | free-inertial drift {:.0} m | terrain-matched {:.0} m ({:.0}x cut) | matching sigma {:.1} m",
                r.free_inertial_drift_m,
                r.matched_error_m,
                if r.matched_error_m > 0.0 { r.free_inertial_drift_m / r.matched_error_m } else { 0.0 },
                r.measurement_sigma_m,
            );
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&r)?,
                svg: crate::altpnt::terrain::terrain_nav_svg(&r),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::TerrainSlam => {
            let cfg: crate::altpnt::sequential::SequentialTrnCfg =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid terrain-slam scenario: {e}"))?;
            let r = crate::altpnt::sequential::run_sequential_trn(&cfg);
            let summary = format!(
                "terrain-slam | {} waypoints | free-inertial RMS {:.0} m (final {:.0} m) | terrain-matched RMS {:.0} m (final {:.0} m, {:.0}x cut) | mean ESS {:.0}/{} | matching sigma {:.1} m",
                r.waypoints,
                r.free_inertial_rms_m,
                r.free_inertial_final_m,
                r.matched_rms_m,
                r.matched_final_m,
                if r.matched_rms_m > 0.0 { r.free_inertial_rms_m / r.matched_rms_m } else { 0.0 },
                r.mean_ess,
                cfg.n_particles.max(1),
                r.measurement_sigma_m,
            );
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&r)?,
                svg: crate::altpnt::sequential::sequential_trn_svg(&r),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::CombinedAltPnt => {
            let cfg: crate::altpnt::terrain::CombinedAltPntCfg = toml::from_str(src)
                .map_err(|e| format!("invalid combined-altpnt scenario: {e}"))?;
            let r = crate::altpnt::terrain::run_combined_altpnt(&cfg);
            let summary = format!(
                "combined-altpnt | free-inertial drift {:.0} m | gravity {:.0} m magnetic {:.0} m terrain {:.0} m | FUSED {:.0} m",
                r.free_inertial_drift_m,
                r.gravity_only_m,
                r.magnetic_only_m,
                r.terrain_only_m,
                r.combined_m,
            );
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&r)?,
                svg: crate::altpnt::terrain::combined_altpnt_svg(&r),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::Pvt => {
            let scn: crate::pvt::PvtScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid pvt scenario: {e}"))?;
            let r = crate::pvt::run_pvt(&scn)?;
            let summary = crate::pvt::summary(&r);
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&r)?,
                svg: crate::pvt::pvt_svg(&r),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::MarsPnt => {
            let scn: crate::mars_pnt::MarsScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid mars-pnt scenario: {e}"))?;
            let r = crate::mars_pnt::run_mars_pnt(&scn)?;
            let summary = crate::mars_pnt::summary(&r);
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&r)?,
                svg: crate::mars_pnt::to_svg(&r),
                summary,
            })
        }
        ScenarioKind::ImpairmentEval => {
            let scn: crate::impairment_eval::ImpairmentEvalScenario = toml::from_str(src)
                .map_err(|e| format!("invalid impairment-eval scenario: {e}"))?;
            let (json, summary) = scn.run_json()?;
            let svg = minimal_svg(&summary);
            Ok(RunOutput { json, svg, summary })
        }
        ScenarioKind::QuantumTrade => {
            let scn: crate::quantum_trade::QuantumTradeScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid quantum-trade scenario: {e}"))?;
            let (json, summary) = scn.run_json()?;
            let svg = minimal_svg(&summary);
            Ok(RunOutput { json, svg, summary })
        }
        ScenarioKind::SpaceWeather => {
            let scn: crate::space_weather::SpaceWeatherScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid space-weather scenario: {e}"))?;
            let (json, summary) = scn.run_json()?;
            let svg = minimal_svg(&summary);
            Ok(RunOutput { json, svg, summary })
        }
        ScenarioKind::OemInterop => {
            let scn: crate::oem::OemInteropScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid oem-interop scenario: {e}"))?;
            let (json, summary) = scn.run_json()?;
            let svg = minimal_svg(&summary);
            Ok(RunOutput { json, svg, summary })
        }
        ScenarioKind::LaunchWindow => {
            let scn: crate::launch::LaunchWindowScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid launch-window scenario: {e}"))?;
            let (json, summary) = scn.run_json()?;
            let svg = minimal_svg(&summary);
            Ok(RunOutput { json, svg, summary })
        }
        ScenarioKind::Reentry => {
            let scn: crate::reentry::ReentryScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid reentry scenario: {e}"))?;
            let (json, summary) = scn.run_json()?;
            let svg = minimal_svg(&summary);
            Ok(RunOutput { json, svg, summary })
        }
        ScenarioKind::EoCoverage => {
            let scn: crate::eo_payload::EoCoverageScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid eo-coverage scenario: {e}"))?;
            let (json, summary) = scn.run_json()?;
            let svg = minimal_svg(&summary);
            Ok(RunOutput { json, svg, summary })
        }
        ScenarioKind::SpacePacket => {
            let scn: crate::space_packet::SpacePacketScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid space-packet scenario: {e}"))?;
            let (json, summary) = scn.run_json()?;
            let svg = minimal_svg(&summary);
            Ok(RunOutput { json, svg, summary })
        }
        ScenarioKind::AttitudeBudget => {
            let scn: crate::attitude_budget::AttitudeBudgetScenario = toml::from_str(src)
                .map_err(|e| format!("invalid attitude-budget scenario: {e}"))?;
            let (json, summary) = scn.run_json()?;
            let svg = minimal_svg(&summary);
            Ok(RunOutput { json, svg, summary })
        }
        ScenarioKind::Passes => {
            let scn: crate::passes::PassesScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid passes scenario: {e}"))?;
            let (json, summary) = scn.run_json()?;
            let svg = minimal_svg(&summary);
            Ok(RunOutput { json, svg, summary })
        }
        ScenarioKind::LinkBudget => {
            let scn: crate::linkbudget::LinkBudgetScenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid link-budget scenario: {e}"))?;
            let (json, summary) = scn.run_json()?;
            let svg = minimal_svg(&summary);
            Ok(RunOutput { json, svg, summary })
        }
        ScenarioKind::Clock => {
            let scn: crate::scenario::Scenario =
                toml::from_str(src).map_err(|e| format!("invalid scenario: {e}"))?;
            scn.time.validate()?;
            if scn.runs > 1 {
                // Monte Carlo ensemble: report confidence bands instead of one run.
                let r = crate::ensemble::run_ensemble(&scn);
                let q = &r.quantum;
                let c = &r.classical;
                let summary = format!(
                    "scenario {} | {} runs | quantum holdover {:.0}s [{:.0}-{:.0}] p95 {:.1}ns security {} | classical holdover {:.0}s [{:.0}-{:.0}] p95 {:.1}ns security {}",
                    &r.scenario_hash[..12], r.runs,
                    q.holdover_s.mean, q.holdover_s.p05, q.holdover_s.p95, q.timing_p95_ns.mean, integ(q.security),
                    c.holdover_s.mean, c.holdover_s.p05, c.holdover_s.p95, c.timing_p95_ns.mean, integ(c.security),
                );
                return Ok(RunOutput {
                    json: json_of(&r)?,
                    svg: crate::ensemble::to_svg(&r),
                    summary,
                });
            }
            let r = crate::run::run(&scn);
            let summary = format!(
                "scenario {} | quantum holdover {:.0}s p95 {:.1}ns integrity {} security {} | classical holdover {:.0}s p95 {:.1}ns integrity {} security {}",
                &r.scenario_hash[..12],
                r.quantum.fom.holdover_s, r.quantum.fom.timing_p95_ns, integ(r.quantum.fom.integrity), integ(r.quantum.fom.security),
                r.classical.fom.holdover_s, r.classical.fom.timing_p95_ns, integ(r.classical.fom.integrity), integ(r.classical.fom.security),
            );
            Ok(RunOutput {
                json: json_of(&r)?,
                svg: crate::report::to_svg(&r),
                summary,
            })
        }
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;

    #[test]
    fn scenario_kind_classifies_and_round_trips() {
        // Every built-in kind classifies to its variant and back to its string.
        for meta in list_scenario_kinds() {
            let src = format!("kind = \"{}\"\n", meta.name);
            let k = ScenarioKind::classify(&src).unwrap();
            assert_eq!(k.as_str(), meta.name, "round-trip for {}", meta.name);
        }
        // An empty or unknown kind falls back to the clock pack (historical default).
        assert_eq!(ScenarioKind::classify("").unwrap(), ScenarioKind::Clock);
        assert_eq!(
            ScenarioKind::classify("kind = \"frobnicate\"").unwrap(),
            ScenarioKind::Clock
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn list_scenario_kinds_covers_every_dispatch_variant() {
        let names: std::collections::HashSet<_> =
            list_scenario_kinds().iter().map(|m| m.name).collect();
        for k in [
            ScenarioKind::Clock,
            ScenarioKind::Inertial,
            ScenarioKind::Integrity,
            ScenarioKind::TimeTransfer,
            ScenarioKind::QuantumTimeTransfer,
            ScenarioKind::QuantumGnssFreeNav,
            ScenarioKind::QuantumAnomalyDetect,
            ScenarioKind::Hybrid,
            ScenarioKind::Fusion,
            ScenarioKind::HybridUkf,
            ScenarioKind::GnssIns,
            ScenarioKind::GnssSim,
            ScenarioKind::Jamming,
            ScenarioKind::Spoof,
            ScenarioKind::Sweep,
            ScenarioKind::SweepNd,
            ScenarioKind::Orbit,
            ScenarioKind::Ephemeris,
            ScenarioKind::LunarIntegrity,
            ScenarioKind::LunarTime,
            ScenarioKind::LunarVlbi,
            ScenarioKind::LunarCombination,
            ScenarioKind::LunarFrameRealise,
            ScenarioKind::LunarService,
            ScenarioKind::LunarDpnt,
            ScenarioKind::LunarInterop,
            ScenarioKind::GravityMap,
            ScenarioKind::Terrain,
            ScenarioKind::CombinedAltPnt,
            ScenarioKind::Pvt,
            ScenarioKind::MarsPnt,
        ] {
            assert!(
                names.contains(k.as_str()),
                "metadata missing for {}",
                k.as_str()
            );
        }
        // The JSON form parses and is non-empty.
        let j: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&list_scenario_kinds_json()).unwrap();
        assert!(j.as_array().unwrap().len() >= 16);
    }

    #[test]
    fn run_scenario_returns_a_structured_error_taxonomy() {
        // A malformed scenario yields a typed InvalidInput, not an opaque string.
        let err = run_scenario("kind = \"inertial\"\nthis is not valid toml = =").unwrap_err();
        assert!(matches!(err, KshanaError::InvalidInput(_)));
        // A valid scenario runs through the typed entry too.
        let out = run_scenario(include_str!("../scenarios/jamming-demo.toml")).unwrap();
        assert!(out.json.starts_with('{'));
    }

    #[test]
    fn jamming_pack_runs_through_the_scenario_trait() {
        // The trait is the real execution path for at least one built-in.
        let scn: crate::jamming::JammingScenario =
            toml::from_str(include_str!("../scenarios/jamming-demo.toml")).unwrap();
        let out = Scenario::run(&scn).unwrap();
        assert!(out.summary.contains("jamming"));
        assert!(out.svg.starts_with("<svg"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn dispatches_each_kind_and_emits_json_and_svg() {
        for src in [
            include_str!("../scenarios/clock-holdover.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/clock-ensemble.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/imu-deadreckoning.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/timetransfer.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/hybrid-pnt.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/fusion-pnt.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/gnss-ins.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/orbit-gnss-challenged.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/orbit-molniya.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/orbit-multignss.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/orbit-real-tle.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/ephemeris.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/sweep-clock-stability.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/spoof-attack.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/spoof-meaconing.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/spoof-detect.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/integrity-raim.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/jamming-demo.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/gnss-sim-raim.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/gps-denied-gravity-nav.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/terrain-nav.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/terrain-slam.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/combined-altpnt.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/mars-pnt-lmo.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/moonlight-service-volume.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/lunar-differential-pnt.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/lunar-interop-export.toml"),
        ] {
            let out = run_toml(src).expect("scenario runs");
            assert!(out.json.starts_with('{'));
            assert!(out.svg.starts_with("<svg"));
            assert!(!out.summary.is_empty());
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn mars_pnt_kind_round_trips_through_the_dispatch() {
        // The new deep-space kind dispatches end-to-end through the shared entry point the
        // CLI/Python/wasm/MCP bindings all use: a `mars-pnt` TOML in, valid JSON + SVG out, with
        // the honest covariance figure of merit (and its explicit "not a certified protection
        // level" labelling) present.
        let out = run_toml(include_str!("../scenarios/mars-pnt-lmo.toml"))
            .expect("mars-pnt scenario dispatches");
        // Classifies to the new variant.
        assert_eq!(
            ScenarioKind::classify(include_str!("../scenarios/mars-pnt-lmo.toml")).unwrap(),
            ScenarioKind::MarsPnt
        );
        // Valid JSON carrying the FoM and the honesty note (covariance, not a certified PL).
        assert!(out.json.starts_with('{'));
        assert!(out.json.contains("\"scenario_hash\""));
        assert!(out.json.contains("converged_pos_rms_m"));
        assert!(out.json.contains("converged_pos_3sigma_m"));
        assert!(out
            .json
            .contains("NOT aviation-certified protection levels"));
        // Non-empty SVG and a one-line summary that names the kind and the FoM honestly.
        assert!(out.svg.starts_with("<svg"));
        assert!(out.summary.starts_with("mars-pnt "));
        assert!(out.summary.contains("not a certified PL"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn moonlight_service_volume_kind_round_trips_through_the_dispatch() {
        // The lunar service-volume kind dispatches end-to-end through the shared entry
        // point the CLI/Python/wasm/MCP bindings use, even with a bare kind line (every
        // field has a serde default): valid JSON + SVG out, with the honest
        // illustrative/MODELLED labelling present and the summary naming the kind.
        let src = "kind = \"moonlight-service-volume\"\n";
        assert_eq!(
            ScenarioKind::classify(src).unwrap(),
            ScenarioKind::LunarService
        );
        let out = run_toml(src).expect("moonlight-service-volume scenario dispatches");
        assert!(out.json.starts_with('{'));
        // Valid JSON that parses.
        let _: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&out.json).unwrap();
        // The honesty labels are carried in the JSON note.
        assert!(out.json.contains("not affiliated with ESA"));
        assert!(out.json.contains("MODELLED"));
        assert!(out.json.contains("coverage_pct"));
        // SVG and a one-line summary that names the kind.
        assert!(out.svg.starts_with("<svg"));
        assert!(out.summary.contains("moonlight-service-volume"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn lunar_differential_pnt_kind_round_trips_through_the_dispatch() {
        // The lunar differential-PNT kind dispatches end-to-end through the shared entry
        // point the CLI/Python/wasm/MCP bindings use, even with a bare kind line (every
        // field has a serde default): valid JSON + SVG out, with the honest
        // illustrative/MODELLED labelling present and the summary naming the kind.
        let src = "kind = \"lunar-differential-pnt\"\n";
        assert_eq!(
            ScenarioKind::classify(src).unwrap(),
            ScenarioKind::LunarDpnt
        );
        let out = run_toml(src).expect("lunar-differential-pnt scenario dispatches");
        assert!(out.json.starts_with('{'));
        // Valid JSON that parses.
        let _: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&out.json).unwrap();
        // The honesty labels are carried in the JSON note.
        assert!(out.json.contains("not affiliated with ESA"));
        assert!(out.json.contains("MODELLED"));
        assert!(out.json.contains("reduction_factor"));
        // SVG and a one-line summary that names the kind.
        assert!(out.svg.starts_with("<svg"));
        assert!(out.summary.contains("lunar-differential-pnt"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn lunar_interop_export_kind_round_trips_through_the_dispatch() {
        // The lunar interoperability-export kind dispatches end-to-end through the shared
        // entry point the CLI/Python/wasm/MCP bindings use, even with a bare kind line (every
        // field has a serde default): valid JSON + SVG out, naming the kind, with the lunar
        // REF_FRAME/TIME_SYSTEM and the MODELLED honesty label present.
        let src = "kind = \"lunar-interop-export\"\n";
        assert_eq!(
            ScenarioKind::classify(src).unwrap(),
            ScenarioKind::LunarInterop
        );
        let out = run_toml(src).expect("lunar-interop-export scenario dispatches");
        assert!(out.json.starts_with('{'));
        // Valid JSON that parses.
        let _: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&out.json).unwrap();
        // The lunar interchange tokens and honesty label are carried in the JSON.
        assert!(out.json.contains("MOON_ME"));
        assert!(out.json.contains("MODELLED"));
        assert!(out.json.contains("conformance"));
        // SVG and a one-line summary that names the kind.
        assert!(out.svg.starts_with("<svg"));
        assert!(out.summary.contains("lunar-interop-export"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn hybrid_ukf_kind_round_trips_through_the_dispatch() {
        // The 17-state hybrid quantum+classical UKF scenario dispatches end-to-end through the
        // shared entry point the CLI/Python/wasm/MCP bindings use: a `hybrid-ukf` TOML in, valid
        // JSON + SVG out, carrying the consistency oracle (NEES + innovation-whiteness) and the
        // explicit MODELLED / self-consistency-not-accuracy honesty labels.
        let src = include_str!("../scenarios/hybrid-ukf.toml");
        assert_eq!(
            ScenarioKind::classify(src).unwrap(),
            ScenarioKind::HybridUkf
        );
        let out = run_toml(src).expect("hybrid-ukf scenario dispatches");
        assert!(out.json.starts_with('{'));
        assert!(out.json.contains("\"scenario_hash\""));
        // The statistical oracle is present in the JSON…
        assert!(out.json.contains("nis_mean") && out.json.contains("nees_mean"));
        assert!(out.json.contains("nis_chi2_lower_95") && out.json.contains("nees_chi2_upper_95"));
        assert!(out.json.contains("\"consistent\""));
        // …and the honesty labelling is unmissable.
        assert!(out.json.contains("MODELLED SIMULATION"));
        assert!(out.json.contains("NOT a"));
        // Non-empty SVG and a one-line summary that names the kind and the honesty caveat.
        assert!(out.svg.starts_with("<svg"));
        assert!(out.summary.contains("hybrid-ukf"));
        assert!(out.summary.contains("MODELLED"));
        assert!(out.summary.contains("self-consistency, not accuracy"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn every_chart_carries_the_provenance_footer() {
        // A saved/downloaded chart must be self-identifying: every scenario kind's
        // SVG ends with the "Kshana v<ver> · <hash> · kshana.dev" footer, just
        // before the closing tag, so the image stands on its own.
        for src in [
            include_str!("../scenarios/clock-holdover.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/imu-deadreckoning.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/timetransfer.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/hybrid-pnt.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/gnss-ins.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/integrity-raim.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/jamming-demo.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/spoof-attack.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/spoof-detect.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/sweep-clock-stability.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/gnss-sim-raim.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/orbit-gnss-challenged.toml"),
            include_str!("../scenarios/ephemeris.toml"),
        ] {
            let out = run_toml(src).expect("scenario runs");
            assert!(out.svg.contains("\u{00b7} kshana.dev"), "footer present");
            assert!(out.svg.contains("Kshana v"), "version stamped");
            assert!(
                out.svg.contains("\u{00b7} scenario "),
                "hash labelled as scenario"
            );
            // The footer is inside the chart, just before the closing tag.
            assert!(out.svg.trim_end().ends_with("</svg>"));
            let foot = out.svg.rfind("kshana.dev").unwrap();
            let close = out.svg.rfind("</svg>").unwrap();
            assert!(foot < close, "footer sits inside the svg");
            // Exactly one footer (no duplication from a per-chart + central stamp).
            assert_eq!(out.svg.matches("kshana.dev").count(), 1, "single footer");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn integrity_scenario_reports_an_availability_map() {
        let out = run_toml(include_str!("../scenarios/integrity-raim.toml"))
            .expect("integrity scenario runs");
        assert!(out.summary.contains("epochs available"));
        // JSON carries the per-epoch availability map and the alert limits.
        assert!(out.json.contains("samples_available"));
        assert!(out.json.contains("\"epochs\""));
        assert!(out.json.contains("hpl_m") && out.json.contains("vpl_m"));
        // The vertical Stanford integrity diagram is exported end-to-end, and the
        // summary reports its integrity-event / HMI counts.
        assert!(out.json.contains("\"stanford\"") && out.json.contains("alert_limit_m"));
        assert!(out.json.contains("region") && out.json.contains("error_m"));
        assert!(out.summary.contains("Stanford(V)") && out.summary.contains("HMI"));
        // The chart is a self-contained protection-level/availability SVG.
        assert!(out.svg.starts_with("<svg") && out.svg.contains("protection level"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn rinex_constellation_scenario_runs_end_to_end() {
        // A real RINEX 3 broadcast-ephemeris block drives an orbit scenario from
        // the same entry point the CLI/Python/wasm bindings use: RINEX in, PNT
        // geometry out.
        let out = run_toml(include_str!("../scenarios/orbit-rinex.toml"))
            .expect("rinex constellation scenario runs");
        assert!(out.summary.contains("GNSS-nominal"));
        assert!(out.json.contains("\"geometry\"") && out.json.contains("best_pdop"));
        assert!(out.svg.starts_with("<svg"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn invalid_scenario_is_an_error() {
        assert!(run_toml("kind = \"orbit\"\nnot_valid = true").is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn html_report_is_self_contained_and_escaped() {
        let out = run_toml(include_str!("../scenarios/clock-holdover.toml")).unwrap();
        let html = out.html_report();
        assert!(html.starts_with("<!doctype html>"));
        assert!(html.contains("<img alt=\"Result chart\" src=\"data:image/svg+xml,"));
        assert!(html.contains("Kshana"));
        assert!(html.trim_end().ends_with("</html>"));
        // The embedded JSON must be HTML-escaped (no raw quotes from the document).
        assert!(html.contains("&quot;"));
        // The chart is an inert data-URI image, not inline markup that could execute.
        assert!(!html.contains("<svg"));
        // The per-FoM validation-tier table renders, with the MODELLED tag inline
        // next to the holdover figure of merit (surfaced from the matrix).
        assert!(html.contains("Figures of merit"));
        assert!(html.contains("Holdover"));
        assert!(html.contains("MODELLED"));
        assert!(html.contains("Validation"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn html_report_is_byte_identical_without_meta() {
        // Back-compat: a result with no study metadata renders the EXACT current
        // title and footer strings (no new markup, no timestamp).
        let out = run_toml(include_str!("../scenarios/clock-holdover.toml")).unwrap();
        let html = out.html_report();
        assert!(html.contains("<title>Kshana \u{2014} scenario result</title>"));
        assert!(html.contains("Generated by Kshana "));
        // No generation-stamp line is emitted when meta is absent.
        assert!(!html.contains("Study generated"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn html_report_uses_study_title_and_generation_stamp_from_meta() {
        // When the embedded JSON carries study metadata, the title uses the study
        // title and the footer shows the caller-supplied UTC stamp.
        let base = run_toml(include_str!("../scenarios/clock-holdover.toml")).unwrap();
        // Inject a meta block into the result JSON the way the engine would, so the
        // report surfaces it without RunOutput growing a field or reading a clock.
        let json = base.json.replacen(
            "{\n",
            "{\n  \"meta\": {\n    \"study_title\": \"Holdover Study A\",\n    \"generated_utc\": \"2026-06-23T00:00:00Z\"\n  },\n",
            1,
        );
        let out = RunOutput {
            json,
            svg: base.svg.clone(),
            summary: base.summary.clone(),
        };
        let html = out.html_report();
        // Study title drives the <title>; the default title string is gone.
        assert!(html.contains("<title>Holdover Study A \u{2014} Kshana</title>"));
        assert!(!html.contains("<title>Kshana \u{2014} scenario result</title>"));
        // The caller-supplied stamp surfaces in the footer.
        assert!(html.contains("Study generated 2026-06-23T00:00:00Z"));
        // Still self-contained and escaped.
        assert!(html.starts_with("<!doctype html>"));
        assert!(html.trim_end().ends_with("</html>"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn html_report_title_only_meta_keeps_default_footer() {
        // study_title without a generated_utc: custom title, but no stamp line.
        let base = run_toml(include_str!("../scenarios/clock-holdover.toml")).unwrap();
        let json = base.json.replacen(
            "{\n",
            "{\n  \"meta\": {\n    \"study_title\": \"Only A Title\"\n  },\n",
            1,
        );
        let out = RunOutput {
            json,
            svg: base.svg.clone(),
            summary: base.summary.clone(),
        };
        let html = out.html_report();
        assert!(html.contains("<title>Only A Title \u{2014} Kshana</title>"));
        assert!(!html.contains("Study generated"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn with_study_meta_inserts_a_parseable_meta_block() {
        let base = run_toml(include_str!("../scenarios/clock-holdover.toml")).unwrap();
        let meta = crate::report::study_meta_with_title("My Study", "2026-06-23T00:00:00Z");
        let withed = with_study_meta(&base.json, &meta);
        // The result is still a single valid JSON object.
        let v: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&withed).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(v["meta"]["study_title"], "My Study");
        assert_eq!(v["meta"]["generated_utc"], "2026-06-23T00:00:00Z");
        // Every original top-level key survives unchanged.
        assert_eq!(
            v["scenario_hash"],
            serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(&base.json).unwrap()["scenario_hash"]
        );
        // And the report surfaces it (title + stamp), end to end.
        let out = RunOutput {
            json: withed,
            svg: base.svg.clone(),
            summary: base.summary.clone(),
        };
        let html = out.html_report();
        assert!(html.contains("<title>My Study \u{2014} Kshana</title>"));
        assert!(html.contains("Study generated 2026-06-23T00:00:00Z"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn fom_tier_table_is_empty_for_a_no_clock_fom_result() {
        // A RAIM/integrity report has no clock-style FoM block, so the tier table is
        // omitted entirely (those reports stay unchanged).
        let out = run_toml(include_str!("../scenarios/integrity-raim.toml")).unwrap();
        assert!(fom_tier_table(&out.json).is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn html_escape_handles_the_five_characters() {
        assert_eq!(
            html_escape("<a href=\"x\">&'</a>"),
            "&lt;a href=&quot;x&quot;&gt;&amp;&#39;&lt;/a&gt;"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn inject_eop_inlines_a_real_finals_body_and_still_runs() {
        // The `--eop <file>` path: a real IERS finals2000A row is folded into the
        // ephemeris scenario, the merged TOML re-parses with the field set, and the
        // run still succeeds — i.e. the data travels in the self-contained scenario.
        let row = "22 1 1 59580.00 I  0.054644 0.000026  0.276986 0.000032  I-0.1104988 0.0000023 -0.0267 0.0022  I     0.095    0.060    -0.250    0.299  0.054574  0.276983 -0.1105197     0.059    -0.259  ";
        let src = include_str!("../scenarios/ephemeris.toml");
        let merged = inject_eop(src, row).expect("inject");
        let scn: crate::ephemeris::EphemerisScenario =
            toml::from_str(&merged).expect("merged TOML re-parses");
        assert_eq!(scn.eop_finals2000a.as_deref(), Some(row));
        // Top-level key serialised ahead of any [section] header (valid TOML).
        run_toml(&merged).expect("scenario with inlined EOP runs");
        // A non-TOML input is a clean error, not a panic.
        assert!(inject_eop("=$ not toml", row).is_err());
    }
}