glium 0.29.1

Elegant and safe OpenGL wrapper. Glium is an intermediate layer between OpenGL and your application. You still need to manually handle the graphics pipeline, but without having to use OpenGL's old and error-prone API. Its objectives: - Be safe to use. Many aspects of OpenGL that can trigger a crash if misused are automatically handled by glium. - Provide an API that enforces good pratices such as RAII or stateless function calls. - Be compatible with all OpenGL versions that support shaders, providing unified API when things diverge. - Avoid all OpenGL errors beforehand. - Produce optimized OpenGL function calls, and allow the user to easily use modern OpenGL techniques.
Documentation
#[macro_use]
extern crate glium;

use std::io::Cursor;

#[allow(unused_imports)]
use glium::{glutin, Surface};
use glium::index::PrimitiveType;

mod support;

fn main() {
    // building the display, ie. the main object
    let event_loop = glutin::event_loop::EventLoop::new();
    let wb = glutin::window::WindowBuilder::new();
    let cb = glutin::ContextBuilder::new().with_vsync(true);
    let display = glium::Display::new(wb, cb, &event_loop).unwrap();

    // building a texture with "OpenGL" drawn on it
    let image = image::load(Cursor::new(&include_bytes!("../tests/fixture/opengl.png")[..]),
                            image::ImageFormat::Png).unwrap().to_rgba8();
    let image_dimensions = image.dimensions();
    let image = glium::texture::RawImage2d::from_raw_rgba_reversed(&image.into_raw(), image_dimensions);
    let opengl_texture = glium::texture::CompressedSrgbTexture2d::new(&display, image).unwrap();

    // building the vertex buffer, which contains all the vertices that we will draw
    let vertex_buffer = {
        #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
        struct Vertex {
            position: [f32; 2],
            tex_coords: [f32; 2],
        }

        implement_vertex!(Vertex, position, tex_coords);

        glium::VertexBuffer::new(&display,
            &[
                Vertex { position: [-1.0, -1.0], tex_coords: [0.0, 0.0] },
                Vertex { position: [-1.0,  1.0], tex_coords: [0.0, 1.0] },
                Vertex { position: [ 1.0,  1.0], tex_coords: [1.0, 1.0] },
                Vertex { position: [ 1.0, -1.0], tex_coords: [1.0, 0.0] }
            ]
        ).unwrap()
    };

    // building the index buffer
    let index_buffer = glium::IndexBuffer::new(&display, PrimitiveType::TriangleStrip,
                                               &[1 as u16, 2, 0, 3]).unwrap();

    // compiling shaders and linking them together
    let program = program!(&display,
        140 => {
            vertex: "
                #version 140

                uniform mat4 matrix;

                in vec2 position;
                in vec2 tex_coords;

                out vec2 v_tex_coords;

                void main() {
                    gl_Position = matrix * vec4(position, 0.0, 1.0);
                    v_tex_coords = tex_coords;
                }
            ",

            fragment: "
                #version 140
                uniform sampler2D tex;
                in vec2 v_tex_coords;
                out vec4 f_color;

                void main() {
                    f_color = texture(tex, v_tex_coords);
                }
            "
        },

        110 => {
            vertex: "
                #version 110

                uniform mat4 matrix;

                attribute vec2 position;
                attribute vec2 tex_coords;

                varying vec2 v_tex_coords;

                void main() {
                    gl_Position = matrix * vec4(position, 0.0, 1.0);
                    v_tex_coords = tex_coords;
                }
            ",

            fragment: "
                #version 110
                uniform sampler2D tex;
                varying vec2 v_tex_coords;

                void main() {
                    gl_FragColor = texture2D(tex, v_tex_coords);
                }
            ",
        },

        100 => {
            vertex: "
                #version 100

                uniform lowp mat4 matrix;

                attribute lowp vec2 position;
                attribute lowp vec2 tex_coords;

                varying lowp vec2 v_tex_coords;

                void main() {
                    gl_Position = matrix * vec4(position, 0.0, 1.0);
                    v_tex_coords = tex_coords;
                }
            ",

            fragment: "
                #version 100
                uniform lowp sampler2D tex;
                varying lowp vec2 v_tex_coords;

                void main() {
                    gl_FragColor = texture2D(tex, v_tex_coords);
                }
            ",
        },
    ).unwrap();

    // the main loop
    support::start_loop(event_loop, move |events| {
        // building the uniforms
        let uniforms = uniform! {
            matrix: [
                [1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
                [0.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0],
                [0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
                [0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0f32]
            ],
            tex: &opengl_texture
        };

        // drawing a frame
        let mut target = display.draw();
        target.clear_color(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
        target.draw(&vertex_buffer, &index_buffer, &program, &uniforms, &Default::default()).unwrap();
        target.finish().unwrap();

        // polling and handling the events received by the window
        let mut action = support::Action::Continue;
        for event in events {
            match event {
                glutin::event::Event::WindowEvent { event, .. } => match event {
                    glutin::event::WindowEvent::CloseRequested => action = support::Action::Stop,
                    _ => ()
                },
                _ => (),
            }
        };

        action
    });
}