flint-sys 0.9.0

Bindings to the FLINT C library
Documentation
/*
    Copyright (C) 2021 William Hart

    This file is part of FLINT.

    FLINT is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
    the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) as published
    by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.  See <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/

#include "nmod.h"
#include "nmod_vec.h"
#include "nmod_poly.h"

int _nmod_poly_divides(nn_ptr Q, nn_srcptr A, slong lenA,
                                           nn_srcptr B, slong lenB, nmod_t mod)
{
    nn_ptr R;
    slong i, lenQ = lenA - lenB + 1;
    int res = 1;

    if (lenA < 40 && lenB < 20)
        return _nmod_poly_divides_classical(Q, A, lenA, B, lenB, mod);

    R = _nmod_vec_init(lenB - 1);

    if (lenA < 2*lenB - 1)
    {
        slong offset = 0;
        nn_ptr P;

        P = (nn_ptr) _nmod_vec_init(2*lenQ - 1);

        _nmod_vec_zero(R, lenB - 1);

        _nmod_poly_div(Q, A, lenA, B, lenB, mod);

        while (offset < lenB - 1)
        {
            if (offset + 2*lenQ - 1 < lenB)
            {
                _nmod_poly_mul(P, B + offset, lenQ, Q, lenQ, mod);
                _nmod_poly_add(R + offset, R + offset, 2*lenQ - 1, P, 2*lenQ - 1, mod);
            } else
            {
                _nmod_poly_mullow(P, Q, lenQ, B + offset, lenQ, lenB - offset - 1, mod);
                _nmod_poly_add(R + offset, R + offset, lenB - offset - 1, P, lenB - offset - 1, mod);
            }

            for (i = 0; i < FLINT_MIN(lenQ, lenB - offset - 1); i++)
            {
                if (R[offset + i] != A[offset + i])
                {
                    res = 0;
                    break;
                }
            }

            offset += lenQ;
        }

        _nmod_vec_clear(P);
    } else
    {
        _nmod_poly_divrem(Q, R, A, lenA, B, lenB, mod);

        for (i = 0; i < lenB - 1; i++)
        {
            if (R[i] != 0)
            {
                res = 0;
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    _nmod_vec_clear(R);

    if (res == 0)
        _nmod_vec_zero(Q, lenQ);

    return res;
}

int nmod_poly_divides(nmod_poly_t Q, const nmod_poly_t A, const nmod_poly_t B)
{
    nmod_poly_t tQ;
    nn_ptr q;
    slong lenA, lenB;
    int res;

    lenA = A->length;
    lenB = B->length;

    if (lenB == 0 || lenA < lenB)
    {
        nmod_poly_zero(Q);
	return lenA == 0;
    }

    if (Q == A || Q == B)
    {
        nmod_poly_init2(tQ, A->mod.n, lenA - lenB + 1);
        q = tQ->coeffs;
    }
    else
    {
        nmod_poly_fit_length(Q, lenA - lenB + 1);
        q = Q->coeffs;
    }

    res = _nmod_poly_divides(q, A->coeffs, lenA, B->coeffs, lenB, A->mod);

    if (Q == A || Q == B)
    {
        nmod_poly_swap(tQ, Q);
        nmod_poly_clear(tQ);
    }

    Q->length = lenA - lenB + 1;
    _nmod_poly_normalise(Q);

    return res;
}

/* check if (p, n) = mullow(poly1, len1, poly2, n, n) where len1 > 0, n >= 0 */
static int
_nmod_poly_mullow_classical_check(nn_srcptr p, nn_srcptr poly1, slong len1,
                            nn_srcptr poly2, slong n, nmod_t mod)
{
    slong i, j, bits, log_len, n1;
    ulong c;

    len1 = FLINT_MIN(len1, n);

    if (n == 0)
        return 1;

    if (n == 1)
        return p[0] == nmod_mul(poly1[0], poly2[0], mod);

    // TODO could what is below make more direct use of nmod_vec_dot?
    log_len = FLINT_BIT_COUNT(n);
    bits = FLINT_BITS - (slong) mod.norm;
    bits = 2 * bits + log_len;

    if (bits <= FLINT_BITS)
    {
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            c = 0;

            for (j = 0; j <= FLINT_MIN(i, len1 - 1); j++)
                c += poly1[j] * poly2[i - j];

            NMOD_RED(c, c, mod);

            if (p[i] != c)
                return 0;
        }
    } else
    {
        dot_params_t params = {_DOT2, 0};
        if (bits <= 2 * FLINT_BITS)
            params.method = _DOT2;
        else
            params.method = _DOT3;

        for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            n1 = FLINT_MIN(len1 - 1, i);

            c = _nmod_vec_dot_rev(poly1,
                    poly2 + i - n1,
                    n1 + 1, mod, params);

            if (p[i] != c)
                return 0;
        }
    }

    return 1;
}

int _nmod_poly_divides_classical(nn_ptr Q, nn_srcptr A, slong lenA,
                                           nn_srcptr B, slong lenB, nmod_t mod)
{
    slong lenQ = lenA - lenB + 1;
    int res;

    _nmod_poly_div(Q, A, lenA, B, lenB, mod);

    /* check coefficients of product one at a time */
    res = _nmod_poly_mullow_classical_check(A, Q, lenQ, B, lenB - 1, mod);

    if (!res)
        _nmod_vec_zero(Q, lenQ);

    return res;
}

int nmod_poly_divides_classical(nmod_poly_t Q, const nmod_poly_t A,
		                                           const nmod_poly_t B)
{
    nmod_poly_t tQ;
    nn_ptr q;
    slong lenA, lenB;
    int res;

    lenA = A->length;
    lenB = B->length;

    if (lenB == 0 || lenA < lenB)
    {
        nmod_poly_zero(Q);
        return lenA == 0;
    }

    if (Q == A || Q == B)
    {
        nmod_poly_init2(tQ, A->mod.n, lenA - lenB + 1);
        q = tQ->coeffs;
    }
    else
    {
        nmod_poly_fit_length(Q, lenA - lenB + 1);
        q = Q->coeffs;
    }

    res = _nmod_poly_divides_classical(q, A->coeffs, lenA, B->coeffs, lenB, A->mod);

    if (Q == A || Q == B)
    {
        nmod_poly_swap(tQ, Q);
        nmod_poly_clear(tQ);
    }

    Q->length = lenA - lenB + 1;
    _nmod_poly_normalise(Q);

    return res;
}