ferroui-native 0.3.0

The macOS platform of FerroUI: windows, input, clipboard, drag and drop, menus and Metal and OpenGL graphics over a native library
Documentation
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#include "common.h"
#include "FrnString.h"
#include "INSWindowHolder.h"
#import <UniformTypeIdentifiers/UniformTypeIdentifiers.h>

const int kFileTypePopupTag = 10975;

// Target for NSPopupButton control in file dialog's accessory view.
// ExtensionDropdownHandler is copied from Chromium MIT code of select_file_dialog_bridge
@interface ExtensionDropdownHandler : NSObject {
 @private
  // The file dialog to which this target object corresponds. Weak reference
  // since the dialog_ will stay alive longer than this object.
  NSSavePanel* _dialog;

  // Two ivars serving the same purpose. While `_fileTypeLists` is for pre-macOS
  // 11, and contains NSStrings with UTType identifiers, `_fileUTTypeLists` is
  // for macOS 11 and later, and contains UTTypes.
  NSArray<NSArray<NSString*>*>* __strong _fileTypeLists;
  NSArray<NSArray<UTType*>*>* __strong _fileUTTypeLists
      API_AVAILABLE(macos(11.0));
}

- (instancetype)initWithDialog:(NSSavePanel*)dialog
                 fileTypeLists:(NSArray<NSArray<NSString*>*>*)fileTypeLists;

- (instancetype)initWithDialog:(NSSavePanel*)dialog
               fileUTTypeLists:(NSArray<NSArray<UTType*>*>*)fileUTTypeLists
    API_AVAILABLE(macos(11.0));

- (void)popupAction:(id)sender;
@end


@implementation ExtensionDropdownHandler

- (instancetype)initWithDialog:(NSSavePanel*)dialog
                 fileTypeLists:(NSArray<NSArray<NSString*>*>*)fileTypeLists {
  if ((self = [super init])) {
    _dialog = dialog;
    _fileTypeLists = fileTypeLists;
  }
  return self;
}

- (instancetype)initWithDialog:(NSSavePanel*)dialog
               fileUTTypeLists:(NSArray<NSArray<UTType*>*>*)fileUTTypeLists
    API_AVAILABLE(macos(11.0)) {
  if ((self = [super init])) {
    _dialog = dialog;
    _fileUTTypeLists = fileUTTypeLists;
  }
  return self;
}

- (void)popupAction:(id)sender {
  NSUInteger index = [sender indexOfSelectedItem];
  if (@available(macOS 11, *)) {
      _dialog.allowedContentTypes = [_fileUTTypeLists objectAtIndex:index];
  } else {
      _dialog.allowedFileTypes = [_fileTypeLists objectAtIndex:index];
  }
}

@end

class StorageProvider : public ComSingleObject<IFrnStorageProvider, &IID_IFrnStorageProvider>
{
    ExtensionDropdownHandler* __strong _extension_dropdown_handler;
    
public:
    FORWARD_IUNKNOWN()

    virtual HRESULT SaveBookmarkToBytes (
         IFrnString* fileUriStr,
         void** err,
         IFrnString** ppv
    ) override
    {
        @autoreleasepool
        {
            if(ppv == nullptr)
                return E_POINTER;

            *ppv = nullptr;

            NSError* error = nil;
            auto fileUri = [NSURL URLWithString: GetNSStringAndRelease(fileUriStr)];
            auto bookmarkData = [fileUri bookmarkDataWithOptions:NSURLBookmarkCreationWithSecurityScope includingResourceValuesForKeys:nil relativeToURL:nil error:&error];
            if (bookmarkData)
            {
                *ppv = CreateByteArray((void*)bookmarkData.bytes, (int)bookmarkData.length);
            }
            else if (error != nil && err != nullptr)
            {
                *err = CreateFrnString([error localizedDescription]);
            }
            return S_OK;
        }
    }

    virtual HRESULT ReadBookmarkFromBytes (
       void* ptr,
       int len,
       IFrnString** ppv
    ) override {
        @autoreleasepool
        {
            if(ppv == nullptr)
                return E_POINTER;

            auto bookmarkData = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:ptr length:len];
            auto fileUri = [NSURL URLByResolvingBookmarkData: bookmarkData
                                                     options:NSURLBookmarkResolutionWithSecurityScope|NSURLBookmarkResolutionWithoutUI
                                               relativeToURL:nil
                                         bookmarkDataIsStale:nil
                                                       error:nil];
            
            if (fileUri)
            {
                *ppv = CreateFrnString([fileUri absoluteString]);
            }
            return S_OK;
        }
    }

    virtual void ReleaseBookmark (
        IFrnString* fileUriStr
    ) override {
        // no-op
    }

    virtual bool OpenSecurityScope (
        IFrnString* fileUriStr
    ) override {
        @autoreleasepool
        {
            auto fileUri = [NSURL URLWithString: GetNSStringAndRelease(fileUriStr)];
            auto success = [fileUri startAccessingSecurityScopedResource];
            return success;
        }
    }

    virtual void CloseSecurityScope (
        IFrnString* fileUriStr
    ) override {
        @autoreleasepool
        {
            auto fileUri = [NSURL URLWithString: GetNSStringAndRelease(fileUriStr)];
            [fileUri stopAccessingSecurityScopedResource];
        }
    }
    
    static NSWindow* GetEffectiveNSWindow(IFrnTopLevel* topLevel)
    {
        auto windowHolder = dynamic_cast<INSWindowHolder*>(topLevel);
        if (windowHolder != nullptr)
            return windowHolder->GetNSWindow();
        
        auto viewHolder = dynamic_cast<INSViewHolder*>(topLevel);
        if (viewHolder != nullptr) {
            auto view = (NSView*)viewHolder->GetNSView();
            return [view window];
        }
        
        return nullptr;
    }
    
    static int GetSelectedFilterIndex(NSSavePanel* _Nonnull panel)
    {
        if (panel.accessoryView != nil)
        {
            auto popup = [panel.accessoryView viewWithTag:kFileTypePopupTag];
            if ([popup isKindOfClass:[NSPopUpButton class]])
                return (int)[(NSPopUpButton*)popup indexOfSelectedItem];
        }
        return -1;
    }

    virtual void SelectFolderDialog (IFrnTopLevel* parentTopLevel,
                                     IFrnSystemDialogEvents* events,
                                     bool allowMultiple,
                                     const char* title,
                                     const char* initialDirectory) override
    {
        @autoreleasepool
        {
            ComPtr<IFrnSystemDialogEvents> ownedEvents(events); // for use in the callback
            auto panel = [NSOpenPanel openPanel];
            
            panel.allowsMultipleSelection = allowMultiple;
            panel.canChooseDirectories = true;
            panel.canCreateDirectories = true;
            panel.canChooseFiles = false;
            panel.treatsFilePackagesAsDirectories = true;
            
            if(title != nullptr)
            {
                panel.message = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:title];
                panel.title = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:title];
            }
            
            if(initialDirectory != nullptr)
            {
                auto directoryString = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:initialDirectory];
                panel.directoryURL = [NSURL URLWithString:directoryString];
            }
            
            auto parentWindow = GetEffectiveNSWindow(parentTopLevel);
            
            auto handler = ^(NSModalResponse result) {
                if(result == NSFileHandlingPanelOKButton)
                {
                    auto urls = [panel URLs];
                    
                    if(urls.count > 0)
                    {
                        auto uriStrings = CreateFrnStringArray(urls);
                        ownedEvents->OnCompleted(uriStrings);
    
                        [panel orderOut:panel];
                        
                        if (parentWindow != nullptr)
                        {
                            [parentWindow makeKeyAndOrderFront:parentWindow];
                        }
                        
                        return;
                    }
                }
                
                ownedEvents->OnCompleted(nullptr);
                
            };
            
            if (parentWindow != nullptr)
            {
                [panel beginSheetModalForWindow:parentWindow completionHandler:handler];
            }
            else
            {
                [panel beginWithCompletionHandler: handler];
            }
        }
    }
    
    virtual void OpenFileDialog (IFrnTopLevel* parentTopLevel,
                                 IFrnSystemDialogEvents* events,
                                 bool allowMultiple,
                                 const char* title,
                                 const char* initialDirectory,
                                 const char* initialFile,
                                 IFrnFilePickerFileTypes* filters) override
    {
        @autoreleasepool
        {
            ComPtr<IFrnSystemDialogEvents> ownedEvents(events); // for use in the callback
            auto panel = [NSOpenPanel openPanel];
            
            panel.allowsMultipleSelection = allowMultiple;
            
            if(title != nullptr)
            {
                panel.message = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:title];
                panel.title = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:title];
            }
            
            
            if(initialFile != nullptr)
            {
                panel.nameFieldStringValue = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:initialFile];
            }
            
            SetAccessoryView(panel, filters, false);
            
            if(initialDirectory != nullptr)
            {
                auto directoryString = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:initialDirectory];
                panel.directoryURL = [NSURL URLWithString:directoryString];
            }
            
            auto parentWindow = GetEffectiveNSWindow(parentTopLevel);
            
            auto handler = ^(NSModalResponse result) {
                auto selectedIndex = GetSelectedFilterIndex(panel);

                if(result == NSFileHandlingPanelOKButton)
                {
                    auto urls = [panel URLs];

                    if(urls.count > 0)
                    {
                        auto uriStrings = CreateFrnStringArray(urls);
                        ownedEvents->OnCompletedWithFilter(uriStrings, selectedIndex);

                        [panel orderOut:panel];

                        if (parentWindow != nullptr)
                        {
                            [parentWindow makeKeyAndOrderFront:parentWindow];
                        }

                        return;
                    }
                }

                ownedEvents->OnCompletedWithFilter(nullptr, selectedIndex);

            };

            if (parentWindow != nullptr)
            {
                [panel beginSheetModalForWindow:parentWindow completionHandler:handler];
            }
            else
            {
                [panel beginWithCompletionHandler: handler];
            }
        }
    }

    virtual void SaveFileDialog (IFrnTopLevel* parentTopLevel,
                                 IFrnSystemDialogEvents* events,
                                 const char* title,
                                 const char* initialDirectory,
                                 const char* initialFile,
                                 IFrnFilePickerFileTypes* filters) override
    {
        @autoreleasepool
        {
            ComPtr<IFrnSystemDialogEvents> ownedEvents(events); // for use in the callback
            auto panel = [NSSavePanel savePanel];
            
            if(title != nullptr)
            {
                panel.message = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:title];
                panel.title = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:title];
            }
            
            
            if(initialFile != nullptr)
            {
                panel.nameFieldStringValue = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:initialFile];
            }
            
            SetAccessoryView(panel, filters, true);
            
            if(initialDirectory != nullptr)
            {
                auto directoryString = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:initialDirectory];
                panel.directoryURL = [NSURL URLWithString:directoryString];
            }
            
            auto parentWindow = GetEffectiveNSWindow(parentTopLevel);
            
            auto handler = ^(NSModalResponse result) {
                auto selectedIndex = GetSelectedFilterIndex(panel);

                if(result == NSFileHandlingPanelOKButton)
                {
                    auto url = [panel URL];
                    auto urls = [NSArray<NSURL*> arrayWithObject:url];
                    auto uriStrings = CreateFrnStringArray(urls);
                    ownedEvents->OnCompletedWithFilter(uriStrings, selectedIndex);

                    [panel orderOut:panel];
                    
                    if (parentWindow != nullptr)
                    {
                        [parentWindow makeKeyAndOrderFront:parentWindow];
                    }
                    
                    return;
                }
                
                ownedEvents->OnCompletedWithFilter(nullptr, selectedIndex);
                
            };
            
            if (parentWindow != nullptr)
            {
                [panel beginSheetModalForWindow:parentWindow completionHandler:handler];
            }
            else
            {
                [panel beginWithCompletionHandler: handler];
            }
        }
    }
    
    virtual HRESULT TryResolveFileReferenceUri(IFrnString* fileUriStr, IFrnString** ret) override {
        if (ret == nullptr)
            return E_POINTER;
        
        if (fileUriStr == nullptr)
        {
            *ret = nullptr;
            return S_OK;
        }
        
        auto fileUri = [NSURL URLWithString:GetNSStringAndRelease(fileUriStr)];
        if (fileUri == nil)
        {
            *ret = nullptr;
            return S_OK;
        }
        
        auto filePathUri = [fileUri filePathURL];
        if (filePathUri == nil)
        {
            *ret = nullptr;
            return S_OK;
        }
        
        *ret = CreateFrnString([filePathUri absoluteString]);
        return S_OK;
    }
    
    
private:
    NSView* CreateAccessoryView() {
        // The label. Add attributes per-OS to match the labels that macOS uses.
        NSTextField* label = [NSTextField labelWithString:@"File format"];
        label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
        label.textColor = NSColor.secondaryLabelColor;
        if (@available(macOS 11.0, *)) {
            label.font = [NSFont systemFontOfSize:[NSFont smallSystemFontSize]];
        }
        
        // The popup.
        NSPopUpButton* popup = [[NSPopUpButton alloc] initWithFrame:NSZeroRect
                                                          pullsDown:NO];
        popup.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
        popup.tag = kFileTypePopupTag;
        [popup setAutoenablesItems:NO];
        
        // A view to group the label and popup together. The top-level view used as
        // the accessory view will be stretched horizontally to match the width of
        // the dialog, and the label and popup need to be grouped together as one
        // view to do centering within it, so use a view to group the label and
        // popup.
        NSView* group = [[NSView alloc] initWithFrame:NSZeroRect];
        group.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
        [group addSubview:label];
        [group addSubview:popup];
        
        // This top-level view will be forced by the system to have the width of the
        // save dialog.
        NSView* view = [[NSView alloc] initWithFrame:NSZeroRect];
        view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
        [view addSubview:group];
        
        NSMutableArray* constraints = [NSMutableArray array];
        
        // The required constraints for the group, instantiated top-to-bottom:
        // ┌───────────────────┐
        // │             ↕︎     │
        // │ ↔︎ label ↔︎ popup ↔︎ │
        // │             ↕︎     │
        // └───────────────────┘
        
        // Top.
        [constraints
         addObject:[popup.topAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:group.topAnchor
                                                   constant:10]];
        
        // Leading.
        [constraints
         addObject:[label.leadingAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:group.leadingAnchor
                                                       constant:10]];
        
        // Horizontal and vertical baseline between the label and popup.
        CGFloat labelPopupPadding;
        if (@available(macOS 11.0, *)) {
            labelPopupPadding = 8;
        } else {
            labelPopupPadding = 5;
        }
        [constraints addObject:[popup.leadingAnchor
                                constraintEqualToAnchor:label.trailingAnchor
                                constant:labelPopupPadding]];
        [constraints
         addObject:[popup.firstBaselineAnchor
                    constraintEqualToAnchor:label.firstBaselineAnchor]];
        
        // Trailing.
        [constraints addObject:[group.trailingAnchor
                                constraintEqualToAnchor:popup.trailingAnchor
                                constant:10]];
        
        // Bottom.
        [constraints
         addObject:[group.bottomAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:popup.bottomAnchor
                                                      constant:10]];
        
        // Then the constraints centering the group in the accessory view. Vertical
        // spacing is fully specified, but as the horizontal size of the accessory
        // view will be forced to conform to the save dialog, only specify horizontal
        // centering.
        // ┌──────────────┐
        // │      ↕︎       │
        // │   ↔group↔︎    │
        // │      ↕︎       │
        // └──────────────┘
        
        // Top.
        [constraints
         addObject:[group.topAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:view.topAnchor]];
        
        // Centering.
        [constraints addObject:[group.centerXAnchor
                                constraintEqualToAnchor:view.centerXAnchor]];
        
        // Bottom.
        [constraints
         addObject:[view.bottomAnchor constraintEqualToAnchor:group.bottomAnchor]];
        
        [NSLayoutConstraint activateConstraints:constraints];
        
        return view;
    }
    
    void SetAccessoryView(NSSavePanel* panel,
                          IFrnFilePickerFileTypes* filters,
                          bool is_save_panel)
    {
        NSView* accessory_view = CreateAccessoryView();
        
        NSPopUpButton* popup = [accessory_view viewWithTag:kFileTypePopupTag];
        
        NSMutableArray<NSArray<NSString*>*>* file_type_lists = [NSMutableArray array];
        NSMutableArray* file_uttype_lists = [NSMutableArray array];
        int default_extension_index = -1;
        
        for (int i = 0; i < filters->GetCount(); i++)
        {
            NSString* type_description = GetNSStringAndRelease(filters->GetName(i));
            [popup addItemWithTitle:type_description];

            // If any type is included, enable allowsOtherFileTypes, and skip this filter on save panel.
            if (filters->IsAnyType(i)) {
                panel.allowsOtherFileTypes = YES;
            }
            // If default extension is specified, auto select it later.
            if (filters->IsDefaultType(i)) {
                default_extension_index = i;
            }

            IFrnStringArray* array;

            // Prefer types priority of: file ext -> apple type id -> mime.
            // On macOS 10 we only support file extensions.
            if (@available(macOS 11, *)) {
                NSMutableArray* file_uttype_array = [NSMutableArray array];
                bool typeCompleted = false;

                if (filters->IsAnyType(i)) {
                    UTType* type = [UTType typeWithIdentifier:@"public.item"];
                    [file_uttype_array addObject:type];
                    typeCompleted = true;
                }
                if (!typeCompleted && filters->GetExtensions(i, &array) == 0) {
                    for (NSString* ext in GetNSArrayOfStringsAndRelease(array))
                    {
                        UTType* type = [UTType typeWithFilenameExtension:ext];
                        if (type && ![file_uttype_array containsObject:type]) {
                            [file_uttype_array addObject:type];
                            typeCompleted = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (!typeCompleted && filters->GetAppleUniformTypeIdentifiers(i, &array) == 0) {
                    for (NSString* ext in GetNSArrayOfStringsAndRelease(array))
                    {
                        UTType* type = [UTType typeWithIdentifier:ext];
                        if (type && ![file_uttype_array containsObject:type]) {
                            [file_uttype_array addObject:type];
                            typeCompleted = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (!typeCompleted && filters->GetMimeTypes(i, &array) == 0) {
                    for (NSString* ext in GetNSArrayOfStringsAndRelease(array))
                    {
                        UTType* type = [UTType typeWithMIMEType:ext];
                        if (type && ![file_uttype_array containsObject:type]) {
                            [file_uttype_array addObject:type];
                            typeCompleted = true;
                        }
                    }
                }
                
                [file_uttype_lists addObject:file_uttype_array];
            } else {
                NSMutableArray<NSString*>* file_type_array = [NSMutableArray array];
                if (filters->IsAnyType(i)) {
                    [file_type_array addObject:@"*.*"];
                }
                else if (filters->GetExtensions(i, &array) == 0) {
                    for (NSString* ext in GetNSArrayOfStringsAndRelease(array))
                    {
                        if (![file_type_array containsObject:ext]) {
                            [file_type_array addObject:ext];
                        }
                    }
                }
                [file_type_lists addObject:file_type_array];
            }
        }
        
        if ([file_uttype_lists count] == 0 && [file_type_lists count] == 0)
            return;

        if (@available(macOS 11, *))
            _extension_dropdown_handler = [[ExtensionDropdownHandler alloc] initWithDialog:panel
                                                                          fileUTTypeLists:file_uttype_lists];
        else
            _extension_dropdown_handler = [[ExtensionDropdownHandler alloc] initWithDialog:panel
                                                                            fileTypeLists:file_type_lists];
        
        [popup setTarget: _extension_dropdown_handler];
        [popup setAction: @selector(popupAction:)];
        
        if (default_extension_index != -1) {
            [popup selectItemAtIndex:default_extension_index];
        } else {
            // Select the first item.
            [popup selectItemAtIndex:0];
        }
        [_extension_dropdown_handler popupAction:popup];
        
        if (popup.numberOfItems > 0) {
            panel.accessoryView = accessory_view;
        }
    };
};

extern IFrnStorageProvider* CreateStorageProvider()
{
    return new StorageProvider();
}