Checked shift left. Computes `self << rhs`, returning `None`
if `rhs` is larger than or equal to the number of bits in `self`.
# Examples
Basic usage:
```
# use ::exint::primitive::*;
# ::exint::uint! {
assert_eq!(0x1_i24.checked_shl(4), Some(0x10_i24));
assert_eq!(0x1_i24.checked_shl(129), None);
assert_eq!(0x10_i24.checked_shl(i24::BITS - 1), Some(0_i24));
# }
```