use crate::model::Bar;
use crate::studies::{Indicator, IndicatorValue};
use crate::tokens::DESIGN_TOKENS;
use egui::Color32;
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct DirectionalMovement {
period: usize,
values: Vec<IndicatorValue>,
colors: Vec<Color32>,
visible: bool,
}
impl DirectionalMovement {
pub fn new(period: usize) -> Self {
Self {
period,
values: Vec::new(),
colors: vec![
DESIGN_TOKENS.semantic.extended.success, DESIGN_TOKENS.semantic.extended.error, ],
visible: true,
}
}
pub fn with_colors(mut self, colors: Vec<Color32>) -> Self {
self.colors = colors;
self
}
}
impl Default for DirectionalMovement {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new(14)
}
}
impl Indicator for DirectionalMovement {
fn name(&self) -> &str {
"DMI"
}
fn desc(&self) -> &str {
"Directional Movement Index - +DI and -DI lines"
}
fn calculate(&mut self, data: &[Bar]) {
self.values.clear();
if data.len() < self.period + 1 {
for _ in 0..data.len() {
self.values.push(IndicatorValue::None);
}
return;
}
let mut plus_dm = Vec::with_capacity(data.len());
let mut minus_dm = Vec::with_capacity(data.len());
let mut tr = Vec::with_capacity(data.len());
plus_dm.push(0.0);
minus_dm.push(0.0);
tr.push(data[0].high - data[0].low);
for i in 1..data.len() {
let current = &data[i];
let prev = &data[i - 1];
let high_low = current.high - current.low;
let high_close = (current.high - prev.close).abs();
let low_close = (current.low - prev.close).abs();
tr.push(high_low.max(high_close).max(low_close));
let up_move = current.high - prev.high;
let down_move = prev.low - current.low;
let pdm = if up_move > down_move && up_move > 0.0 {
up_move
} else {
0.0
};
let mdm = if down_move > up_move && down_move > 0.0 {
down_move
} else {
0.0
};
plus_dm.push(pdm);
minus_dm.push(mdm);
}
let mut smoothed_plus_dm = Vec::with_capacity(data.len());
let mut smoothed_minus_dm = Vec::with_capacity(data.len());
let mut smoothed_tr = Vec::with_capacity(data.len());
let mut sum_plus_dm: f64 = plus_dm[1..=self.period].iter().sum();
let mut sum_minus_dm: f64 = minus_dm[1..=self.period].iter().sum();
let mut sum_tr: f64 = tr[1..=self.period].iter().sum();
for i in 0..data.len() {
if i < self.period {
smoothed_plus_dm.push(f64::NAN);
smoothed_minus_dm.push(f64::NAN);
smoothed_tr.push(f64::NAN);
} else if i == self.period {
smoothed_plus_dm.push(sum_plus_dm);
smoothed_minus_dm.push(sum_minus_dm);
smoothed_tr.push(sum_tr);
} else {
sum_plus_dm = sum_plus_dm - sum_plus_dm / self.period as f64 + plus_dm[i];
sum_minus_dm = sum_minus_dm - sum_minus_dm / self.period as f64 + minus_dm[i];
sum_tr = sum_tr - sum_tr / self.period as f64 + tr[i];
smoothed_plus_dm.push(sum_plus_dm);
smoothed_minus_dm.push(sum_minus_dm);
smoothed_tr.push(sum_tr);
}
}
for i in 0..data.len() {
if smoothed_tr[i].is_nan() || smoothed_tr[i] == 0.0 {
self.values.push(IndicatorValue::None);
} else {
let plus_di = 100.0 * smoothed_plus_dm[i] / smoothed_tr[i];
let minus_di = 100.0 * smoothed_minus_dm[i] / smoothed_tr[i];
self.values
.push(IndicatorValue::Multiple(vec![plus_di, minus_di]));
}
}
}
fn values(&self) -> &[IndicatorValue] {
&self.values
}
fn colors(&self) -> Vec<Color32> {
self.colors.clone()
}
fn set_colors(&mut self, colors: Vec<Color32>) {
if colors.len() >= 2 {
self.colors = colors;
}
}
fn is_overlay(&self) -> bool {
false
}
fn is_visible(&self) -> bool {
self.visible
}
fn set_visible(&mut self, visible: bool) {
self.visible = visible;
}
fn clone_box(&self) -> Box<dyn Indicator> {
Box::new(self.clone())
}
fn line_names(&self) -> Vec<String> {
vec![
format!("+DI({})", self.period),
format!("-DI({})", self.period),
]
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use chrono::Utc;
fn make_bar(high: f64, low: f64, close: f64) -> Bar {
Bar {
time: Utc::now(),
open: (high + low) / 2.0,
high,
low,
close,
volume: 1000.0,
}
}
#[test]
fn test_dmi_calculation() {
let mut dmi = DirectionalMovement::new(5);
let data = vec![
make_bar(102.0, 98.0, 100.0),
make_bar(104.0, 99.0, 103.0),
make_bar(106.0, 101.0, 105.0),
make_bar(108.0, 103.0, 107.0),
make_bar(110.0, 105.0, 109.0),
make_bar(112.0, 107.0, 111.0),
make_bar(114.0, 109.0, 113.0),
];
dmi.calculate(&data);
assert_eq!(dmi.values.len(), 7);
if let IndicatorValue::Multiple(v) = dmi.values.last().unwrap() {
assert_eq!(v.len(), 2);
assert!(v[0] > v[1], "+DI should be > -DI in uptrend");
}
}
}