Struct Encryptor 

pub struct Encryptor<'a, 'b>
where
    'b: 'a,
{ /* private fields */ }

Encrypts a message.

The stream will be encrypted using a generated session key, which will be encrypted using the given passwords, and for all given recipients.

An Recipient is an encryption-capable (sub)key. Note that a certificate may have more than one encryption-capable subkey, and even the primary key may be encryption-capable.

To encrypt for more than one certificate, iterate over the certificates and select encryption-capable keys, making sure that at least one key is selected from each certificate.

Examples

This demonstrates encrypting for multiple certificates.

use openpgp::serialize::stream::{
    Message, Encryptor, LiteralWriter,
};
use openpgp::policy::StandardPolicy;
let p = &StandardPolicy::new();

let recipient_certs = vec![cert_0, cert_1];
let mut recipients = Vec::new();
for cert in recipient_certs.iter() {
    // Make sure we add at least one subkey from every
    // certificate.
    let mut found_one = false;
    for key in cert.keys().with_policy(p, None)
        .supported().alive().revoked(false).for_transport_encryption()
    {
        recipients.push(key);
        found_one = true;
    }

    if ! found_one {
        return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("No suitable encryption subkey for {}",
                                   cert));
    }
}

let message = Message::new(&mut sink);
let message = Encryptor::for_recipients(message, recipients).build()?;
let mut w = LiteralWriter::new(message).build()?;
w.write_all(b"Hello world.")?;
w.finalize()?;

Implementations

impl<'a, 'b> Encryptor<'a, 'b>

pub fn for_recipients<R>(inner: Message<'a>, recipients: R) -> Encryptor<'a, 'b>

where R: IntoIterator, <R as IntoIterator>::Item: Into<Recipient<'b>>,

Creates a new encryptor for the given recipients.

To add more recipients, use Encryptor::add_recipients. To add passwords, use Encryptor::add_passwords. To change the symmetric encryption algorithm, use Encryptor::symmetric_algo.

Examples

use std::io::Write;
use sequoia_openpgp as openpgp;
use openpgp::cert::prelude::*;
use openpgp::serialize::stream::{
    Message, Encryptor, LiteralWriter,
};
use openpgp::policy::StandardPolicy;
let p = &StandardPolicy::new();

let cert = Cert::from_bytes(
    "-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

     xjMEWlNvABYJKwYBBAHaRw8BAQdA+EC2pvebpEbzPA9YplVgVXzkIG5eK+7wEAez
     ...
     -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----"
)?;

let recipients =
    cert.keys().with_policy(p, None).supported().alive().revoked(false)
    // Or `for_storage_encryption()`, for data at rest.
    .for_transport_encryption();

let message = Message::new(&mut sink);
let message = Encryptor::for_recipients(message, recipients).build()?;
let mut w = LiteralWriter::new(message).build()?;
w.write_all(b"Hello world.")?;
w.finalize()?;

pub fn with_passwords<P>(inner: Message<'a>, passwords: P) -> Encryptor<'a, 'b>

where P: IntoIterator, <P as IntoIterator>::Item: Into<Password>,

Creates a new encryptor for the given passwords.

To add more passwords, use Encryptor::add_passwords. To add recipients, use Encryptor::add_recipients. To change the symmetric encryption algorithm, use Encryptor::symmetric_algo.

Examples

use std::io::Write;
use sequoia_openpgp as openpgp;
use openpgp::serialize::stream::{
    Message, Encryptor, LiteralWriter,
};

let message = Message::new(&mut sink);
let message = Encryptor::with_passwords(
    message, Some("совершенно секретно")).build()?;
let mut w = LiteralWriter::new(message).build()?;
w.write_all(b"Hello world.")?;
w.finalize()?;

pub fn with_session_key( inner: Message<'a>, sym_algo: SymmetricAlgorithm, session_key: SessionKey, ) -> Result<Encryptor<'a, 'b>, Error>

Creates a new encryptor for the given algorithm and session key.

Usually, the encryptor creates a session key and decrypts it for the given recipients and passwords. Using this function, the session key can be supplied instead. There are two main use cases for this:

• Replying to an encrypted message usually requires the encryption (sub)keys for every recipient. If even one key is not available, it is not possible to encrypt the new session key. Rather than falling back to replying unencrypted, one can reuse the original message’s session key that was encrypted for every recipient and reuse the original PKESKs.

• Using the encryptor if the session key is transmitted or derived using a scheme not supported by Sequoia.

To add more passwords, use Encryptor::add_passwords. To add recipients, use Encryptor::add_recipients.

Examples

This example demonstrates how to fall back to the original message’s session key in order to encrypt a reply.

// Generate two keys.
let (alice, _) = CertBuilder::general_purpose(
        Some("Alice Lovelace <alice@example.org>")).generate()?;
let (bob, _) = CertBuilder::general_purpose(
        Some("Bob Babbage <bob@example.org>")).generate()?;

// Encrypt a message for both keys.
let recipients = vec![&alice, &bob].into_iter().flat_map(|cert| {
    cert.keys().with_policy(p, None).supported().alive().revoked(false)
        .for_transport_encryption()
});

let mut original = vec![];
let message = Message::new(&mut original);
let message = Encryptor::for_recipients(message, recipients).build()?;
let mut w = LiteralWriter::new(message).build()?;
w.write_all(b"Original message")?;
w.finalize()?;

// Decrypt original message using Alice's key.
let mut decryptor = DecryptorBuilder::from_bytes(&original)?
    .with_policy(p, None, Helper::new(alice))?;
io::copy(&mut decryptor, &mut io::sink())?;
let (algo, sk, pkesks) = decryptor.into_helper().recycling_bin.unwrap();

// Compose the reply using the same session key.
let mut reply = vec![];
let mut message = Message::new(&mut reply);
for p in pkesks { // Emit the stashed PKESK packets.
    Packet::from(p).serialize(&mut message)?;
}
let message = Encryptor::with_session_key(
    message, algo.unwrap_or_default(), sk)?
    .aead_algo(Default::default())
    .build()?;
let mut w = LiteralWriter::new(message).build()?;
w.write_all(b"Encrypted reply")?;
w.finalize()?;

// Check that Bob can decrypt it.
let mut decryptor = DecryptorBuilder::from_bytes(&reply)?
    .with_policy(p, None, Helper::new(bob))?;
io::copy(&mut decryptor, &mut io::sink())?;

/// Decrypts the message preserving algo, session key, and PKESKs.
struct Helper {
    key: Cert,
    recycling_bin: Option<(Option<SymmetricAlgorithm>, SessionKey, Vec<PKESK>)>,
}

impl DecryptionHelper for Helper {
    fn decrypt(&mut self, pkesks: &[PKESK], _skesks: &[SKESK],
               sym_algo: Option<SymmetricAlgorithm>,
               decrypt: &mut dyn FnMut(Option<SymmetricAlgorithm>, &SessionKey) -> bool)
               -> Result<Option<Cert>>
    {
        let p = &StandardPolicy::new();
        let mut encryption_context = None;

        for pkesk in pkesks { // Try each PKESK until we succeed.
            for ka in self.key.keys().with_policy(p, None)
                .supported().unencrypted_secret()
                .key_handles(pkesk.recipient())
                .for_storage_encryption().for_transport_encryption()
            {
                let mut pair = ka.key().clone().into_keypair().unwrap();
                if pkesk.decrypt(&mut pair, sym_algo)
                    .map(|(algo, session_key)| {
                        let success = decrypt(algo, &session_key);
                        if success {
                            // Copy algor, session key, and PKESKs.
                            encryption_context =
                                Some((algo, session_key.clone(),
                                      pkesks.iter().cloned().collect()));
                        }
                        success
                    })
                    .unwrap_or(false)
                {
                    break; // Decryption successful.
                }
            }
        }

        self.recycling_bin = encryption_context; // Store for the reply.
        Ok(Some(self.key.clone()))
    }
}

impl VerificationHelper for Helper {
    // ...
}

pub fn add_recipients<R>(self, recipients: R) -> Encryptor<'a, 'b>

where R: IntoIterator, <R as IntoIterator>::Item: Into<Recipient<'b>>,

Adds recipients.

The resulting message can be encrypted by any recipient and with any password.

Examples

use std::io::Write;
use sequoia_openpgp as openpgp;
use openpgp::cert::prelude::*;
use openpgp::serialize::stream::{
    Message, Encryptor, LiteralWriter,
};
use openpgp::policy::StandardPolicy;
let p = &StandardPolicy::new();

let cert = Cert::from_bytes(
    "-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

     mQENBFpxtsABCADZcBa1Q3ZLZnju18o0+t8LoQuIIeyeUQ0H45y6xUqyrD5HSkVM
     ...
     -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----"
)?;

let recipients =
    cert.keys().with_policy(p, None).supported().alive().revoked(false)
    // Or `for_storage_encryption()`, for data at rest.
    .for_transport_encryption();

let message = Message::new(&mut sink);
let message =
    Encryptor::with_passwords(message, Some("совершенно секретно"))
    .add_recipients(recipients)
    .build()?;
let mut message = LiteralWriter::new(message).build()?;
message.write_all(b"Hello world.")?;
message.finalize()?;

pub fn add_passwords<P>(self, passwords: P) -> Encryptor<'a, 'b>

where P: IntoIterator, <P as IntoIterator>::Item: Into<Password>,

Adds passwords to encrypt with.

The resulting message can be encrypted with any password and by any recipient.

Examples

use std::io::Write;
use sequoia_openpgp as openpgp;
use openpgp::cert::prelude::*;
use openpgp::serialize::stream::{
    Message, Encryptor, LiteralWriter,
};
use openpgp::policy::StandardPolicy;
let p = &StandardPolicy::new();

let cert = Cert::from_bytes(
    "-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

     mQENBFpxtsABCADZcBa1Q3ZLZnju18o0+t8LoQuIIeyeUQ0H45y6xUqyrD5HSkVM
     ...
     -----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----"
)?;

let recipients =
    cert.keys().with_policy(p, None).supported().alive().revoked(false)
    // Or `for_storage_encryption()`, for data at rest.
    .for_transport_encryption();

let message = Message::new(&mut sink);
let message =
    Encryptor::for_recipients(message, recipients)
        .add_passwords(Some("совершенно секретно"))
        .build()?;
let mut message = LiteralWriter::new(message).build()?;
message.write_all(b"Hello world.")?;
message.finalize()?;

pub fn symmetric_algo(self, algo: SymmetricAlgorithm) -> Encryptor<'a, 'b>

Sets the symmetric algorithm to use.

Examples

use std::io::Write;
use sequoia_openpgp as openpgp;
use openpgp::types::SymmetricAlgorithm;
use openpgp::serialize::stream::{
    Message, Encryptor, LiteralWriter,
};

let message = Message::new(&mut sink);
let message =
    Encryptor::with_passwords(message, Some("совершенно секретно"))
        .symmetric_algo(SymmetricAlgorithm::AES128)
        .build()?;
let mut message = LiteralWriter::new(message).build()?;
message.write_all(b"Hello world.")?;
message.finalize()?;

pub fn aead_algo(self, algo: AEADAlgorithm) -> Encryptor<'a, 'b>

Enables AEAD and sets the AEAD algorithm to use.

Examples

use std::io::Write;
use sequoia_openpgp as openpgp;
use openpgp::types::AEADAlgorithm;
use openpgp::serialize::stream::{
    Message, Encryptor, LiteralWriter,
};

let message = Message::new(&mut sink);
let message =
    Encryptor::with_passwords(message, Some("совершенно секретно"))
        .aead_algo(AEADAlgorithm::default())
        .build()?;
let mut message = LiteralWriter::new(message).build()?;
message.write_all(b"Hello world.")?;
message.finalize()?;

pub fn build(self) -> Result<Message<'a>, Error>

Builds the encryptor, returning the writer stack.

The most useful filters to push to the writer stack next are the Padder or Compressor, and after that the Signer. Finally, literal data must be wrapped using the LiteralWriter.

Examples

use std::io::Write;
use sequoia_openpgp as openpgp;
use openpgp::serialize::stream::{
    Message, Encryptor, LiteralWriter,
};

let message = Message::new(&mut sink);
let message =
    Encryptor::with_passwords(message, Some("совершенно секретно"))
        // Customize the `Encryptor` here.
        .build()?;

// Optionally add a `Padder` or `Compressor` here.
// Optionally add a `Signer` here.

let mut message = LiteralWriter::new(message).build()?;
message.write_all(b"Hello world.")?;
message.finalize()?;

Trait Implementations

impl<'a, 'b> Debug for Encryptor<'a, 'b>

where 'b: 'a,

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter.

impl<'a, 'b> Write for Encryptor<'a, 'b>

where 'b: 'a,

fn write(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<usize, Error>

Writes a buffer into this writer, returning how many bytes were written.

fn flush(&mut self) -> Result<(), Error>

Flushes this output stream, ensuring that all intermediately buffered contents reach their destination.

fn write_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &[IoSlice<'_>]) -> Result<usize, Error>

Like write, except that it writes from a slice of buffers.

fn is_write_vectored(&self) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (can_vector)

Determines if this Writer has an efficient write_vectored implementation.

fn write_all(&mut self, buf: &[u8]) -> Result<(), Error>

Attempts to write an entire buffer into this writer.

fn write_all_vectored(&mut self, bufs: &mut [IoSlice<'_>]) -> Result<(), Error>

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (write_all_vectored)

Attempts to write multiple buffers into this writer.

fn write_fmt(&mut self, args: Arguments<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Writes a formatted string into this writer, returning any error encountered.

fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self

where Self: Sized,

Creates a “by reference” adapter for this instance of Write.