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Error

Struct Error 

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pub struct Error { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

An error, with everything a caller or an agent needs to act on it.

Cheap to construct on the failure path and never constructed on the success path, so the size of this type does not touch the hot path. It is returned by value rather than boxed because a boxed error means an allocation, and an allocation on a shard thread aborts (yo-alloc).

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impl Error

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pub fn new(code: Code, message: impl Into<String>) -> Error

A new error with just a message.

The message is copied into a String here, and that allocation is wrapped in yo_alloc::allow because a shard thread that allocates aborts and an error is by definition off the path the budget is for. A client that sends INCR at a key holding a word should get an error back, not a server that stops answering everybody else.

The wrap only covers what happens inside this call, so a caller that builds its message with format! first has already allocated by the time it gets here. Use Error::fmt for those.

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pub fn fmt(code: Code, args: Arguments<'_>) -> Error

A new error whose message needs formatting, built without allocating outside the wrap.

Error::fmt(code, format_args!("no such thing: {name}")) is the shape. format_args! builds nothing, so the only allocation is the one this does, and it happens where it is allowed to.

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pub fn at(self, position: u32) -> Error

Attach the argument index or byte offset the error is about.

P10: the first error should teach. A position turns “invalid arguments” into “argument 3 is invalid”, which is the difference between a user reading the docs and a user guessing.

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pub fn with_detail(self, detail: impl Into<String>) -> Error

Attach machine readable detail, such as errno=13 path=/var/lib/app.yo.

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pub const fn code(&self) -> Code

The stable condition code.

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pub const fn is_retryable(&self) -> bool

Whether the identical call could succeed later.

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pub fn message(&self) -> &str

The human readable message, without the code or the URL.

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pub const fn position(&self) -> Option<u32>

The argument index or byte offset, if the error is about one.

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pub fn detail(&self) -> Option<&str>

Machine readable detail, if any.

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pub fn url(&self) -> Option<&'static str>

The documentation page for this condition, if it has one.

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impl Clone for Error

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fn clone(&self) -> Error

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for Error

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Display for Error

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Eq for Error

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impl Error for Error

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fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)>

Returns the lower-level source of this error, if any. Read more
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fn description(&self) -> &str

👎Deprecated since 1.42.0:

use the Display impl or to_string()

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fn cause(&self) -> Option<&dyn Error>

👎Deprecated since 1.33.0:

replaced by Error::source, which can support downcasting

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fn provide<'a>(&'a self, request: &mut Request<'a>)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (error_generic_member_access)
Provides type-based access to context intended for error reports. Read more
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impl PartialEq for Error

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fn eq(&self, other: &Error) -> bool

Equality operator ==. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Inequality operator !=. Read more
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impl StructuralPartialEq for Error

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for Error

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impl RefUnwindSafe for Error

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impl Send for Error

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impl Sync for Error

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impl Unpin for Error

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impl UnsafeUnpin for Error

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impl UnwindSafe for Error

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = !

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.