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Date

Struct Date 

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pub struct Date { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A proleptic Gregorian calendar date stored as days since 1970-01-01.

Ordering and equality are by serial number, so they coincide with calendar order. The type is Copy and cheap to pass by value.

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impl Date

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pub fn new(year: i32, month: u32, day: u32) -> Result<Self, DateError>

Constructs a date from a calendar (year, month, day).

month is 1–12, day is 1–days_in_month. Returns DateError::InvalidDate for any out-of-range or nonexistent date (e.g. month 13, day 0, or February 30).

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Returns DateError::InvalidDate if the triple is not a real date.

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pub fn from_serial(serial: i32) -> Self

Constructs a date directly from its serial number (days since 1970-01-01). Always valid; provided for round-tripping and arithmetic.

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pub fn serial(self) -> i32

The serial number: days since 1970-01-01 (negative before the epoch).

Day-count year fractions for actual/N conventions are (b.serial() - a.serial()) divided by the convention’s basis.

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pub fn year(self) -> i32

Calendar year.

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pub fn month(self) -> u32

Calendar month, 1–12.

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pub fn day(self) -> u32

Day of month, 1–31.

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pub fn ymd(self) -> (i32, u32, u32)

(year, month, day) in one call (one serial conversion instead of three).

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pub fn weekday(self) -> Weekday

Day of the week.

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pub fn is_weekend(self) -> bool

True if the date falls on a Saturday or Sunday. Holiday calendars (a later phase) extend this with named holidays per market.

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pub fn is_leap_year(self) -> bool

True if the date’s year is a Gregorian leap year.

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pub fn add_days(self, n: i32) -> Self

Returns this date advanced by n days (negative moves backward).

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pub fn days_until(self, other: Self) -> i32

Signed number of days from self to other (other - self).

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pub fn end_of_month(self) -> Self

The last day of this date’s month, preserving year and month.

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pub fn is_end_of_month(self) -> bool

True if this date is the last day of its month.

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pub fn add_period(self, period: Period) -> Self

Returns this date advanced by period (negative periods move backward).

Days/weeks add a fixed day count. Months/years use calendar arithmetic with end-of-month clamping (see Period).

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impl Add<Period> for Date

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type Output = Date

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
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fn add(self, period: Period) -> Date

Performs the + operation. Read more
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impl Clone for Date

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fn clone(&self) -> Date

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Copy for Date

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impl Debug for Date

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Display for Date

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD.

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impl Eq for Date

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impl Hash for Date

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fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl Ord for Date

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fn cmp(&self, other: &Date) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
1.21.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
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fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
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fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl PartialEq for Date

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fn eq(&self, other: &Date) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PartialOrd for Date

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Date) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl StructuralPartialEq for Date

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impl Sub for Date

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type Output = i32

Difference in days (self - rhs).

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fn sub(self, rhs: Date) -> i32

Performs the - operation. Read more
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impl Sub<Period> for Date

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type Output = Date

The resulting type after applying the - operator.
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fn sub(self, period: Period) -> Date

Performs the - operation. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for Date

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impl RefUnwindSafe for Date

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impl Send for Date

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impl Sync for Date

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impl Unpin for Date

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impl UnsafeUnpin for Date

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impl UnwindSafe for Date

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.