cloud/

config.rs

//! @yah:ticket(R040-F16, "pg-on-mesh service recipe: bind tailscale0 + pg_hba.conf snippet + ufw rules")
//! @yah:at(2026-05-05T00:32:34Z)
//! @yah:assignee(agent:claude)
//! @yah:status(review)
//! @yah:parent(R040)
//! @yah:handoff("Companion to R040-F15. Inter-node TCP (Postgres primary↔replica, NATS clusters, anything raw-protocol) lives on the Headscale mesh, not on Hetzner public IPs. Each node has a stable 100.64.x.x mesh IP that survives replacement of the underlying box, so DNS / config / pg_hba never churn when a CPX-11 is rebuilt. WireGuard already encrypts the wire — TLS becomes defense-in-depth, not load-bearing. This ticket carries the concrete pg-shaped recipe so the first stateful service deploy doesn't have to re-derive the pattern; subsequent services (redis, NATS, etc.) cargo-cult from it.")
//! @yah:next("ServiceConfig gains a `bind_interface: Option<String>` field (e.g. `Some(\"tailscale0\")` for mesh-only services). The cloud-init/podman compose renderer translates this into either `--network host` + `pg listen_addresses = '<mesh-ip>'` OR a podman macvlan/host-binding pattern that achieves the same.")
//! @yah:next("Generated pg_hba.conf snippet: allow the mesh subnet (100.64.0.0/10) for replication + app users. Postgres binds to the node's tailscale0 mesh IP only — `listen_addresses` is templated from the node's `tailscale ip --4` at first boot.")
//! @yah:next("Generated ufw rules: `ufw allow in on tailscale0 to any port 5432; ufw deny 5432` — mirrors the existing yah-yubaba 7443 pattern in mirror.yml. Same shape works for any mesh-only port.")
//! @yah:next("Replica connection string uses primary's mesh IP, NOT its public IP. Stable across box replacement.")
//! @yah:next("Out of scope: pg_basebackup orchestration, failover, WAL archiving — those belong in noisetable's domain; this ticket only standardizes the binding/firewall/auth shape so noisetable's pg deployment doesn't reinvent it.")
//!
//!
//! @yah:ticket(R323-F9, "Add sync-wave ordering to ServiceComponent (deploy-panel wave order)")
//! @yah:assignee(agent:claude)
//! @yah:at(2026-05-26T15:20:25Z)
//! @yah:status(review)
//! @yah:phase(P2)
//! @yah:parent(R323)
//! @yah:next("ServiceComponent gains a wave/order field (or depends_on between components) so the deploy panel (R323-F4) can group workload rollout rows into sync waves (wave 0 parallel, wait healthy, wave 1, …). Today all components are implicitly wave 0.")
//! @yah:next("compute_service/compute_cell in reconciler/sync_status.rs surface the wave per workload so F4 doesn't re-derive it.")
//! @yah:gotcha("Until this lands, F4 should render every workload as wave 0 (no ordering).")
//! @yah:handoff("Added wave: u32 (serde default=0, skip_serializing_if zero) to ServiceComponent in config.rs. Added is_zero_u32 helper. Fixed the three struct literal call-sites that now need wave: 0 (config.rs test, local_sim.rs x2, mesofact_static.rs). Added wave?: number to the TS ServiceComponent interface with a doc comment. Deploy panel now reads c.wave ?? 0 for each WorkloadRow instead of hardcoded 0. SyncFooter computes maxWave from the components array and renders 'wave 0' (all-zero case) or 'waves 0–N' (multi-wave). All 218 cloud lib tests pass; bun run typecheck clean.")
//! @yah:verify("cargo test -p cloud --lib  # 218 passed")
//! @yah:verify("cd packages/yah/ui && bun run typecheck  # no new errors")
//! @yah:verify("In service.toml: add wave = 1 to a component, rebuild, open the deploy panel — that workload row shows 'w1' badge; SyncFooter shows 'waves 0–1'")
//! @yah:verify("Component with no wave field in TOML deserializes as wave=0 (default). Saving a wave=0 component omits the field from the output TOML (skip_serializing_if).")
//!
//! @arch:see(.yah/docs/working/W142-pond.md)
//!
//! @yah:relay(R615, "Linked infra sources: sources.toml overlay so a camp can borrow another camp's substrate")
//! @yah:at(2026-07-20T18:18:05Z)
//! @yah:status(open)
//! @arch:see(.yah/docs/working/W274-linked-infra-sources.md)
//!
//! @yah:ticket(R615-F1, "InfraSource types + SourcesConfig::load(infra_dir) parsing .yah/infra/sources.toml")
//! @yah:status(review)
//! @yah:assignee(agent:bundle-anthropic-miravel)
//! @yah:at(2026-08-08T19:55:57Z)
//! @yah:phase(P1)
//! @yah:parent(R615)
//! @yah:next("Add InfraSourceKind { Path { path }, Git(GitSource) } + InfraSource { owner, kind, mode, select } to cloud/src/config.rs. Reuse the existing GitSource (config.rs:1205, { repo, ref, subdir }) verbatim — do not invent a second git-source shape.")
//! @yah:next("SourcesConfig::load(infra_dir) reads .yah/infra/sources.toml (schema_version = 1, ordered [[source]] array). Absent file = empty list, never an error — every existing camp has no sources.toml.")
//! @yah:next("mode is the write-gate: read-only (borrower cannot mutate) vs owner-manages. Model it as an enum, not a bool, so a future read-write-with-approval tier is additive.")
//! @yah:verify("cargo check -p cloud && cargo test -p cloud")
//! @arch:see(.yah/docs/working/W274-linked-infra-sources.md)
//! @yah:tier(Cleric)
//! @yah:handoff("InfraSourceKind{Path{path},Git(GitSource)} + SourceMode{ReadOnly,Manage} + InfraSource{owner,kind,mode,select} + SourcesConfig{schema_version,source} all landed in oss/yubaba/crates/cloud/src/config.rs (after default_git_ref, ~line 1550). GitSource reused verbatim -- Git(GitSource) wraps the existing R561 type unchanged, no second git-source shape. InfraSourceKind is internally tagged (#[serde(tag=\"kind\", rename_all=\"kebab-case\")]) and flattened into InfraSource so a [[source]] table reads exactly like W274's example: owner/kind/path-or-repo+ref+subdir/mode/select all at one table level. mode: SourceMode defaults ReadOnly via #[serde(default)] on the field (enum, not bool, per the ticket's own instruction -- Manage is the explicit escape hatch). SourcesConfig::load(infra_dir) returns Ok(default()) -- schema_version=1, empty source list -- when sources.toml is absent; only parses+errors when the file exists and is malformed.")
//! @yah:handoff("Tree anchor 85801e7f. Pathspec: oss/yubaba/crates/cloud/src/config.rs (only file touched). Tests: cargo test -p yah-cloud --lib (from oss/yubaba) 710 passed / 0 failed / 4 ignored, +6 new over the 704 baseline your R707-T6 verification recorded (sources_load_is_empty_when_the_file_is_absent, sources_parses_a_path_kind_exactly_like_w274s_example, sources_parses_a_git_kind_reusing_gitsource_verbatim, sources_mode_defaults_to_read_only_and_manage_is_explicit, sources_preserves_declaration_order, sources_round_trips_through_serialize). cargo check -p cloud also green (implied by the test build).")
//! @yah:handoff("Tree anchor at handoff: 85801e7f6b76b369c0c8ecd2e5c7874990cd9286 — the shared tree as I left it. Diff against it (`git diff 85801e7f6b76b369c0c8ecd2e5c7874990cd9286..HEAD`) to see what landed under you, and quote this SHA rather than 'HEAD' in any revert/restore instruction.")
//! @yah:next("R615-F2 picks this straight up: overlay these sources into CloudConfig::load, tagging origin{owner,source} and merging camp-local-wins-on-collision.")
//! @yah:handoff("Verified pre-existing work: InfraSourceKind{Path,Git(GitSource)} + SourceMode + InfraSource + SourcesConfig all present in oss/yubaba/crates/cloud/src/config.rs at tree anchor 871fde1c, matching the inline @yah:handoff notes already on this ticket. GitSource reused verbatim, no second git-source shape. This session added no new code -- only ran verification and closed the board state, which a prior session left stuck in `open` despite the work being done (code + handoff notes landed, but board.review/handoff was never called).")
//! @yah:verify("cargo check -p yah-cloud -- clean (2 pre-existing unrelated warnings)")
//! @yah:verify("cargo test -p yah-cloud --lib -- 723 passed; 0 failed; 4 ignored (from oss/yubaba)")
//!
//! @yah:ticket(R615-F2, "Overlay loader: resolve sources in CloudConfig::load, tag origin, camp-local wins on collision")
//! @yah:status(review)
//! @yah:assignee(agent:bundle-anthropic-miravel)
//! @yah:at(2026-08-08T19:56:05Z)
//! @yah:phase(P1)
//! @yah:parent(R615)
//! @yah:next("In CloudConfig::load, after loading camp-local machines/providers/rules, resolve each source to an infra root (git sources read from the .yah/cache/infra/ sync cache — load stays offline), load that root's machines/providers/rules, tag each entry with origin { owner, source }, and overlay UNDER camp-local. Camp-local wins on name collision.")
//! @yah:next("The machine load site is config.rs:533 (load_dir::<MachineConfig>(paths::machines_dir(...))). Note config.rs:575 load_from_config_dir is a SECOND machine load site that deliberately skips the inherit_machines redirect for multi-root/sibling trees (W206) — decide explicitly whether sources overlay applies there too, and document the answer either way.")
//! @yah:verify("cargo check -p cloud && cargo test -p cloud")
//! @yah:verify("A camp with sources.toml [[source]] kind=path to a sibling camp sees that camp's machines in CloudConfig::load, each tagged with the source owner")
//! @yah:gotcha("Cross-camp MachineConfig schema skew is real: noisetable ships an older machine schema (location/server_type/hosts_mirrors) while yah's use region/arch/[connect]. A borrowed source can carry fields the borrower's binary predates. Overlay load MUST tolerate/skip unparseable foreign entries per-file and warn — never fail the whole load.")
//! @arch:see(.yah/docs/working/W274-linked-infra-sources.md)
//! @yah:depends_on(R615-F1)
//! @yah:tier(Warrior)
//! @yah:handoff("Overlay landed in CloudConfig::load (oss/yubaba/crates/cloud/src/config.rs). After camp-local machines/providers/legacy-merge finish, SourcesConfig::load(paths::infra_dir(workspace_root)) resolves + overlay_infra_sources() merges each source's machines/providers UNDER what's already there -- camp-local wins any name collision, and among sources themselves the earlier-declared one wins (both proven by dedicated tests). Provenance is NOT a field on MachineConfig/ProviderConfig: added CloudConfig.machine_origins/provider_origins: BTreeMap<String, InfraOrigin> instead, keyed by name/id. Reason recorded in a doc comment on InfraOrigin -- MachineConfig/ProviderConfig are constructed by struct literal in test helpers across several crates (including crates/yah/agent-tools/src/cloud_tools.rs, which is fenced/live-owned this session), so widening either shape would have forced an edit there for zero semantic gain; origin is a property of the LOAD, not the machine.")
//! @yah:handoff("GOTCHA closed: added load_dir_tolerant<T>() -- a per-file-tolerant sibling of the existing (strict) load_dir -- so one unparseable foreign machine/provider (schema skew) skips-with-a-tracing::warn! and never sinks the rest of that source's directory or this camp's own load. Proven by one_unparseable_foreign_machine_does_not_sink_the_rest_of_the_directory_or_the_load. load_dir itself is untouched -- camp-local files still hard-fail on a bad TOML, which is correct, only borrowed roots get the tolerant path.")
//! @yah:handoff("Git sources: InfraSource::infra_root() resolves kind=path to <workspace_root>/<path>/.yah/infra (live tree, no I/O beyond building the path) and kind=git to paths::infra_source_cache_dir(workspace_root, owner)/infra -- a NEW path helper in paths.rs, also what R615-T3's `yah infra sync` target directory must be so the two line up. An unsynced git source (cache dir absent) overlays nothing and is explicitly NOT an error (test: an_unsynced_git_source_overlays_nothing_and_is_not_an_error) -- load() stays fully offline as W274 §3 requires.")
//! @yah:handoff("select filtering implemented for machines only (name exact-match or literal mesh_tags membership -- not a glob engine, matches W274's own example verbatim) via machine_matches_select(); does NOT apply to providers -- documented as a deliberate choice, nothing in W274 or the ticket describes a provider-scoped filter.")
//! @yah:handoff("EXPLICIT DECISION on the config.rs:575-equivalent gotcha (now load_from_config_dir): sources overlay does NOT apply there. Multi-root sibling config dirs (W206 layout (b)) are a second config root INSIDE the same camp, not a second camp -- .yah/infra/sources.toml is tied to paths::infra_dir(workspace_root) specifically, which has no well-defined meaning for an arbitrary config_dir. Documented in the function's doc comment and proven by load_from_config_dir_never_applies_sources_overlay (a sources.toml at the real workspace root does NOT leak into a load_from_config_dir call against a sibling .noisetable/ dir under that same root).")
//! @yah:handoff("Tree anchor 85801e7f. Pathspec: oss/yubaba/crates/cloud/src/config.rs, oss/yubaba/crates/cloud/src/paths.rs (added infra_source_cache_dir + 1 test), oss/yubaba/crates/cloud/src/reconciler/mesofact_bundle.rs (CloudConfig test-literal fixed for the 2 new fields), app/yah/cli/src/cloud.rs (3 CloudConfig test-literal sites fixed, same reason). Tests: cargo test -p yah-cloud --lib (from oss/yubaba) 720 passed / 0 failed / 4 ignored, +10 over R615-F1's 710 baseline (9 overlay tests in config.rs + 1 in paths.rs). cargo build -p yah --lib (repo root) green -- confirms nothing downstream (agent-tools, cloud.rs, hub) broke from CloudConfig's two new fields.")
//! @yah:handoff("Tree anchor at handoff: 85801e7f6b76b369c0c8ecd2e5c7874990cd9286 — the shared tree as I left it. Diff against it (`git diff 85801e7f6b76b369c0c8ecd2e5c7874990cd9286..HEAD`) to see what landed under you, and quote this SHA rather than 'HEAD' in any revert/restore instruction.")
//! @yah:next("R615-T3 (yah infra sync) is unblocked and has everything it needs: paths::infra_source_cache_dir(workspace_root, owner) is the exact target directory to clone/pull git sources into, already matching what F2's overlay reads from.")
//! @yah:next("R615-F4 (Infra tab origin badge, not in my assigned lane) can read CloudConfig.machine_origins/provider_origins directly -- no further backend plumbing needed for the badge itself.")
//! @yah:handoff("Verified pre-existing work: overlay landed in CloudConfig::load (oss/yubaba/crates/cloud/src/config.rs) at tree anchor 871fde1c -- SourcesConfig::load resolves sources, overlay_infra_sources() merges under camp-local with camp-local-wins and earlier-source-wins collision rules, machine_origins/provider_origins BTreeMaps added to CloudConfig, load_dir_tolerant() added for per-file-tolerant foreign schema skew, InfraSource::infra_root() resolves path/git kinds, load_from_config_dir explicitly does NOT get the overlay (documented). Matches this ticket's own inline @yah:handoff notes. This session added no new code -- only ran verification and closed board state that a prior session left stuck in `open` despite the work being done.")
//! @yah:verify("cargo check -p yah-cloud -- clean (2 pre-existing unrelated warnings)")
//! @yah:verify("cargo test -p yah-cloud --lib -- 723 passed; 0 failed; 4 ignored (from oss/yubaba), includes overlay tests + load_dir_tolerant test + infra_source_cache_dir test in paths.rs")
//!
//! @yah:ticket(R605-F12, "Sovereign groups have no voting axis, so non-voting membership is inexpressible and the raft guard is enforced by an absent field")
//! @yah:status(review)
//! @yah:at(2026-08-20T05:15:30Z)
//! @yah:assignee(agent:bundle-anthropic-ashguard)
//! @yah:parent(R605)
//! @arch:see(.yah/docs/working/W325-isolated-x86-build-capacity.md)
//! @yah:next("OPERATOR INTENT (2026-08-19) that the model cannot currently record: us-west-003 is a NON-VOTING member of the us-west-001-based (prod) sovereign group, and us-west-011 is a DIFFERENT sovereign (dev) from 001/003. The dev/prod split is already declared correctly. The non-voting membership is not — us-west-003.toml declares no sovereign_group at all.")
//! @yah:next("THE GAP: MachineConfig::sovereign_group is a single Option<String>, so membership is binary, and judge_join (oss/yubaba/crates/cloud/src/config.rs:459) permits a join IFF both sides declare the same non-None group. There is no way to say 'in this blast radius, but not quorum-eligible'.")
//! @yah:next("WHY THAT IS ACTIVELY BAD, not just missing: today the ONLY thing refusing us-west-003 into the prod raft at the join gate is its ABSENT stamp. Its own file is emphatic it must never hold a raft node id ('a home-internet partition should never be able to stall the raft'), and that guarantee currently rests on a field nobody wrote. Stamping it prod to record the operator's real intent would REMOVE the guard. This is precisely the W305 failure mode that produced R742-T4: `no-voter` sat inert on three nodes asserting something nothing enforced.")
//! @yah:next("PROPOSED SHAPE (recommended): a second axis, e.g. sovereign_role = voter | non-voter (default voter for back-compat, or make it required), with judge_join permitting a same-group join only for voters. Then us-west-003 stamps prod + non-voter, the intent is machine-readable, and the raft guard stops depending on omission. us-west-004 (R605-T7) would take the same shape.")
//! @yah:next("TOUCHES TWO COPIES OF THE PREDICATE, do not fix only one: cloud::judge_join renders the camp-side refusal, but the predicate itself lives in workload_spec::sovereign::join_permitted because yubaba's POST /raft/add-learner gate asks the same question and there is deliberately no yubaba -> cloud edge. Also re-read `yubaba serve --sovereign-group`, whose node-side gate is narrower on purpose (an unset flag means 'declared nothing', not 'declared standalone').")
//! @yah:gotcha("THE CODE AND THE OPERATOR CURRENTLY DISAGREE ABOUT 003, and a reader should know which is which before editing. judge_join's own doc comment asserts 'prod and dev are both stamped, and us-west-002/003/015 are deliberately not raft members' — i.e. R742-F1 modelled 003 as STANDALONE. The operator's model is that it is a NON-VOTING MEMBER of prod. Those are different claims, not a wording difference: standalone means no blast-radius relationship to 001 at all. Do not silently 'correct' either side; this ticket is the reconciliation.")
//! @yah:gotcha("FLEET STATE AS DECLARED (2026-08-19): prod = us-west-001, us-south-001, us-east-001. dev = us-west-011, us-west-013, us-west-014. NO sovereign_group declared = us-west-002, us-west-003, us-west-015. Verify against the files rather than trusting this list — xtask/tests/fleet_sovereign_groups.rs pins the roster and will need updating in the same change (it also asserts the stamp parses as a TOP-LEVEL key, which matters because 003 has a long comment block before [allocatable] where a stamp would silently become a member of that table).")
//! @yah:gotcha("SEPARATE AXIS, DO NOT ENTANGLE: mesh membership is not sovereign membership. The standing rule is ONE mesh for the entire fleet regardless of group (operator, 2026-08-19), so us-west-003 and us-west-011 enrolling in headscale is unrelated work with no design question in it — see R605-T10. A voting axis on sovereign_group must not become a reason to keep any node off the mesh.")
//! @yah:gotcha("SHARED-TREE COLLISION, live 2026-08-20: R772 (Miravel:spade, session:ce6d74a9) is refactoring oss/yubaba/crates/cloud/src/validate.rs at the same time and the file is currently RED - error[E0425] cannot find function load_machines at validate.rs:753, a half-landed extraction of the machine-loading walk that check_inert_taints / check_retired_arch_tags / the new check_unroled_sovereign_members all duplicate. That error is NOT from this ticket. Told them by party.chat and asked them to absorb check_unroled_sovereign_members into load_machines rather than leave one holdout. Do not hand-fight the file.")
//! @yah:gotcha("R772 ALSO BROKE THREE PRE-EXISTING INGRESS TESTS, again not this ticket: two_services_fronting_one_node_collate_into_one_front_door, a_cross_service_hostname_clash_is_reported_with_both_declarations, one_mirrors_broken_declaration_does_not_hide_the_rest - all failing with 'providers.compute.use = hetzner - no such provider'. Cause is their new CloudConfig::load(workspace_root) at validate.rs:750 inside collate_workspace_ingress; the fronted_mirror fixture declares the slot but never writes infra/providers/hetzner.toml, and CloudConfig::load runs cross_ref_validate. Left alone deliberately - peer-owned.")
//! @yah:gotcha("TRAP THAT MADE THREE OF MY OWN TESTS PASS FOR THE WRONG REASON: the machine-lint sweeps SKIP unparseable TOMLs by design (a peer's half-written scaffold must not sink the sweep). So a test fixture missing a REQUIRED MachineConfig field - mesh_tags is the one that bites - is silently skipped, the lint finds nothing, and every assert-empty test passes vacuously. Only the one test asserting found.len() == 1 noticed. write_sovereign_machine now always writes mesh_tags = [] and carries a comment saying why. Check this before trusting any new test in cloud::validate.")
//! @yah:verify("cargo test -p yah-workload-spec --lib sovereign (from oss/yah-base) -- 9 passed, 0 failed. Covers both new refusals (a_non_voting_member_does_not_join_its_own_group, a_non_voting_target_has_no_quorum_to_join), the back-compat pin (the_default_role_is_the_pre_r605_f12_meaning), and the one-spelling round-trip across TOML/CLI/JSON.")
//! @yah:verify("cargo test -p yubaba --lib sovereign (from oss/yubaba) -- 13 passed, 0 failed. Includes a_non_voting_joiner_is_refused_by_role_not_by_group, a_non_voting_target_refuses_every_joiner, a_group_without_a_role_key_is_a_voter_not_a_refusal (the deployed-fleet back-compat seam), a_peer_reports_its_role_in_the_toml_spelling.")
//! @yah:verify("cargo test -p yubaba --test raft_sovereign_group (from oss/yubaba) -- 11 passed, 0 failed, up from 8. Three new end-to-end against real single-node rafts: a_non_voting_member_of_the_same_group_is_refused, a_non_voting_leader_refuses_to_grow_its_quorum, a_node_publishes_its_role_and_the_leader_reads_it_there (which also proves the request body cannot vote a non-voter in - the leader dials the joiner).")
//! @yah:verify("cargo test -p xtask --test fleet_sovereign_groups (from repo root) -- 2 passed, 0 failed. THE DECISIVE ONE: parses the real .yah/infra/machines/*.toml through the actual MachineConfig deserializer. Confirms us-west-003 = prod + non-voter on disk, all six pre-existing voters now stamped sovereign_role = voter explicitly, and neither key swallowed by a table header.")
//! @yah:verify("cargo test -p yah-cloud --lib (from oss/yubaba) -- 891 passed, 3 failed, where all 3 failures were R772's ingress-collate tests and none were mine. A clean re-run is BLOCKED, not failing: R555's in-flight AdmissionGrant.secrets field breaks velveteen-exec, and yah-cloud is not a root workspace member so its dev-deps can only resolve from the oss/yubaba workspace. Re-run once R555 lands.")
//! @yah:handoff("LANDED, operator chose the second-axis shape (Call 1 = A, 2026-08-20). sovereign_role = voter | non-voter now sits beside sovereign_group, and ONE predicate judges both: workload_spec::sovereign::join_permitted(Membership, Membership) where Membership { group: Option<&str>, role: SovereignRole }. Permitted iff same non-None group AND both sides Voter. Both copies of the predicate call it - cloud::judge_join (camp-side) and yubaba::sovereign_group::judge (node-side) - so the rule itself cannot drift; only the prose differs, which was already the R742-F1 split.")
//! @yah:handoff("WHY THE ROLE IS CHECKED ON BOTH SIDES, since only the joiner half was asked for: a join grows a quorum and it takes two nodes. Refusing a non-voting JOINER is the us-west-003 case. Refusing a non-voting TARGET is the same assertion read from the other end - a box declared non-voting that is serving add-learner is already holding a raft seat its own declaration forbids, and permitting there would paper over the contradiction. Both refusals name the role rather than the group when the groups match, because a message reading 'cross-group join refused: prod and prod' reads as a bug in the check.")
//! @yah:handoff("THE DEFAULT IS THE LOAD-BEARING DECISION AND IT IS DELIBERATELY PERMISSIVE. An absent sovereign_role resolves to Voter (MachineConfig::sovereign_membership, the ONE place the Option is resolved). Reason: before this field, declaring a group WAS declaring quorum eligibility, so absence has to keep meaning that or the change silently retires six live voters. The permissiveness is bounded at the other end by cloud::validate::check_unroled_sovereign_members, which makes `yah cloud validate` FAIL on a group stamp with no role beside it - so the default can be reached by choice but not by silence. MachineConfig::sovereign_role stays Option<SovereignRole> (not a defaulted plain field) precisely so that lint can tell 'chose voter' from 'never considered it'.")
//! @yah:handoff("NODE-SIDE BACK-COMPAT SEAM, pinned by a test because it is a decision and not an oversight: a peer answering GET /raft/status with a sovereign_group but NO sovereign_role key - every yubaba built between R742-F1 and R605-F12, which today is the entire prod raft - is read as Voter, not refused. Refusing would freeze a stamped cluster's growth until every member was rolled, strictly worse than what the role guards against, and it is the same degrade-toward-prior-behaviour stance the module already took for the group. Residue, named rather than hidden in read_group's doc: a box whose machine.toml says non-voter but whose daemon predates the flag answers 'voter' and the node gate admits it. judge_join refuses it camp-side, which is where operator-driven joins go. Window closes per-group as its nodes carry the flag.")
//! @yah:handoff("FILES: workload-spec/src/sovereign.rs (SovereignRole + Membership + role-aware join_permitted, +227). cloud/src/config.rs (sovereign_role field, sovereign_membership(), judge_join same-group role branch, SovereignRole re-exported from cloud::config). cloud/src/validate.rs (check_unroled_sovereign_members + UnroledSovereignMember). app/yah/cli/src/cloud.rs (lint wired: ERROR in `yah cloud validate`, WARNING in the apply preflight - same split as inert-taint/retired-arch-tag, because an unwritten role changes no placement decision and the machine may be declared in a tree this camp does not own). yubaba/src/{sovereign_group,lib,main}.rs (--sovereign-role flag, ServerState.sovereign_role, /raft/status publishes it always-never-null, gate both directions). yubaba-test-harness/src/solo_node.rs (solo_node_with_sovereign_role). .yah/infra/machines/*.toml (7 files). xtask/tests/fleet_sovereign_groups.rs + fleet_build_placement.rs. W325 section 3d.")
//! @yah:handoff("ONE BEHAVIOUR CHANGE WORTH A SECOND OPINION: a node started with --sovereign-role non-voter AND a --raft-node-id now refuses EVERY add-learner. I judged that correct - it is a contradiction the operator should see loudly - but the symptom is 'joins mysteriously stop working' rather than a startup refusal. main.rs warns loudly at boot when that pair is present; I did NOT make it fatal, because refusing to start could brick a node mid-roll. Reconsider if it bites.")
//! @yah:handoff("NOT DONE, and it is a HARD GATE: .yah/schema/machine.toml.schema.json has NOT been regenerated, so sovereign_role is absent from it and schema-drift-guard (scripts/check-schema-drift.sh, a step in .yah/qed/check.toml, run by CI on every push) WILL FAIL. Fix is `cargo run -p xtask -- emit-schemas` from the repo root - it was queued behind ~7 concurrent peer cargo builds for the whole session. Nothing else is required to make this pushable.")
//! @yah:handoff("ALSO NOT RE-CONFIRMED: `cargo test -p yah-cloud --lib` needs a clean run. Its last real run was 891 passed / 3 failed with all three failures belonging to R772's ingress-collate work and none to this ticket. The re-run is BLOCKED not failing - R555's in-flight AdmissionGrant.secrets field breaks velveteen-exec, and yah-cloud is not a root workspace member so its dev-deps only resolve from the oss/yubaba workspace where that break lives. Re-run from oss/yubaba once R555 lands.")
//! @yah:verify("cargo run -p xtask -- emit-schemas (from repo root) -- wrote 8 files, exit 0 after an 18m24s build queued behind ~7 concurrent peer cargo jobs. .yah/schema/machine.toml.schema.json now carries the sovereign_role property (anyOf SovereignRole | null, with the full doc comment) and the SovereignRole definition as a oneOf over the two string enums voter / non-voter. The schema-drift-guard gate for THIS ticket is closed.")
//! @yah:gotcha("emit-schemas IS ALL-OR-NOTHING AND WILL PICK UP A PEER'S UNCOMMITTED WORK. Running it to close this ticket's machine-schema drift also regenerated .yah/schema/secret.toml.schema.json (+34) from R555-F5's in-flight SecretAccess::Recipes / RecipeMatch source. That output is CORRECT for the tree as it stands and was not hand-edited, but it means the schema diff in the working tree is not purely R605-F12's: machine.toml.schema.json (+32) is this ticket, secret.toml.schema.json (+34) is R555. Told Ashguard:spade by party.chat so they carry it with their commit rather than regenerating on top. Anyone splitting these commits needs to split the schema diff too.")
//! @yah:handoff("ALL GATES CLOSED as of 2026-08-20. Both items listed as outstanding in the earlier handoff notes are done: emit-schemas ran (machine.toml.schema.json carries sovereign_role + the SovereignRole voter/non-voter enum, drift guard satisfied), and cargo test -p yah-cloud --lib is 896 passed / 0 failed once R555 and R772 settled. 45 tests green across workload-spec (9), yubaba lib (13), yubaba raft integration (11), yah-cloud lib (10 of this ticket's, within 896), xtask fleet (2). Ready for review. NOTE for whoever commits: the working tree's schema diff is not purely this ticket - .yah/schema/machine.toml.schema.json (+32) is R605-F12, .yah/schema/secret.toml.schema.json (+34) is R555-F5, both correct generated output from one emit-schemas run. Ashguard:spade has agreed to carry theirs.")
//! @yah:verify("cargo test -p yah-cloud --lib (from oss/yubaba) -- 896 passed, 0 FAILED, 4 ignored. The blocked check from earlier is now clean: R555 landed the velveteen-exec and TransformRecipe.secrets fixes, R772's ingress-collate work settled (they replaced the CloudConfig::load in collate_workspace_ingress with a narrower machines-only loader, so cross_ref_validate can no longer fail the collate over an unrelated provider typo). All 45 R605-F12 tests across the four crates are green simultaneously on one tree.")
//! @yah:verify("Confirmed by NAME rather than by total, since a passing count proves nothing about which tests ran: cargo test -p yah-cloud --lib -- role voter voting lists all ten of this ticket's cloud tests green - a_non_voting_member_is_refused_into_its_own_group, a_non_voting_target_has_no_quorum_to_grow, a_refusal_names_the_group_when_fixing_the_role_would_not_help, an_unwritten_role_still_joins_its_group, a_non_voter_is_still_in_the_group_it_names, sovereign_role_round_trips_and_is_omitted_when_unwritten, a_group_with_no_role_is_reported_with_the_declaring_file, either_stated_role_is_clean, a_machine_in_no_group_is_not_asked_for_a_role, unroled_findings_are_ordered_by_file_so_output_is_stable.")

use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap};
use std::path::Path;
use thiserror::Error;
use workload_spec::secrets::SecretAccess;
use workload_spec::sovereign::Membership;
pub use workload_spec::sovereign::SovereignRole;
use workload_spec::{validate, LifecycleArchetype, Locality, TenantId, WorkloadSpec};

/// Static node capacity declaration on `machine.toml` (R572-F3).
///
/// `memory_mb` and `cpu_millis` express the node's *total* hardware budget.
/// F5's bin-packer subtracts the sum of committed workload requests from
/// this floor to determine available headroom; an absent `allocatable`
/// block means no capacity constraint is enforced (any workload fits).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct NodeAllocatable {
    /// Total physical RAM in mebibytes (e.g. 512 for a 512 MB node).
    pub memory_mb: u32,
    /// Total CPU in k8s millicores (1000 = 1 core, 250 = 0.25 CPU).
    pub cpu_millis: u32,
}

/// `[registration]` — facts **observed** about a running box, written by the
/// fleet rather than declared by an operator (R707-T1).
///
/// The rest of `machine.toml` is *declaration*: intent, operator-authored,
/// reviewed and diffed like any other source. This block is the other half —
/// what the box turned out to be once it booted and joined. Keeping the two
/// apart is what lets the published fleet index (R707-F3) say which half it is
/// carrying; publishing them under one schema would bake the confusion into a
/// permanent record.
///
/// The split is a **provenance** boundary, not a trust or reach one:
/// - *Declaration* answers "what did we ask for" — `name`, `region`, `arch`,
///   `mesh_tags`, `[allocatable]`, and the declared reach in [`ConnectSpec`].
/// - *Registration* answers "what did we observe" — the hostkey TOFU'd at
///   attach, the mesh address headscale assigned at join.
///
/// It stays in the git-tracked TOML on purpose. Registration is not local
/// scratch state: every consumer needs the mesh address to dial a node, so it
/// has to travel with the declaration. (`.yah/infra/state/machines/<name>.json`
/// — [`crate::state::MachineState`] — remains the *gitignored* sidecar for
/// provider-side derivatives that nobody but this camp needs.)
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct MachineRegistration {
    /// Yubaba's ed25519 `/identity` fingerprint, TOFU-recorded by
    /// `yah cloud machine attach` on first contact (`SHA256:…`). An observed
    /// property of a running process — not the operator's intent — which is
    /// why it moved out of the top level here.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub hostkey_fingerprint: Option<String>,
    /// Mesh (headscale/tailnet) IPv4 assigned at join, e.g. `"100.64.0.1"`.
    /// Bare address, not a URL: the *port* is declared reach and lives on
    /// [`ConnectSpec::yubaba_port`]. [`MachineConfig::yubaba_url`] composes the
    /// two. Absent until the node has joined the mesh.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub mesh_ipv4: Option<String>,
    /// RFC3339 timestamp of the mesh join that produced `mesh_ipv4`. Free-form
    /// audit; nothing keys off it.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub joined_at: Option<String>,
}

impl MachineRegistration {
    /// True when nothing has been observed yet — used to omit the whole
    /// `[registration]` table from a serialized machine TOML.
    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.hostkey_fingerprint.is_none() && self.mesh_ipv4.is_none() && self.joined_at.is_none()
    }
}

/// Per-machine TOML from `.yah/infra/machines/<name>.toml`.
///
/// Two halves, split by provenance (R707-T1): everything here is *declaration*
/// — operator intent under review and blame — except [`registration`], which
/// carries what the fleet observed. See [`MachineRegistration`] for why the
/// boundary is drawn there and what depends on it.
///
/// @yah:ticket(R860-T5, "Model per-node native-exec capability as an admission axis (W338 §Placement consequences 3 / R858-T4 gap)")
/// @yah:status(review)
/// @yah:phase(P1)
/// @yah:at(2026-09-05T18:29:19Z)
/// @yah:assignee(agent:bundle-anthropic-ashguard)
/// @yah:parent(R860)
/// @yah:next("Cheapest defensible shape: express it on MachineConfig, which already has the two vocabularies — `mesh_tags: Vec<String>` (config.rs:246, superset match, already carries `arch:`/`os:`/`tag:build-worker`) and `taints: Vec<String>` (config.rs:337). A `native-exec` mesh tag required by any group member whose kind is native is a one-line admission axis in `admission_spec()`. Whichever is chosen, it must be declared in .yah/infra/machines/*.toml for the nodes that actually run kamaji with --native-exec-dir, and `check_inert_taints` (config.rs:703) lints unread taint keys dead — so a taint nobody reads will be flagged.")
/// @yah:verify("cargo test -p cloud --lib config")
/// @arch:see(.yah/docs/working/W338-workload-dependencies-and-appliance-composition.md)
/// @yah:depends_on(R860-T4)
/// @yah:gotcha("Verified 2026-09-04: native-exec capability is modelled NOWHERE in placement — `rg \"native\" oss/yubaba/crates/cloud/src/config.rs` returns zero hits, and the raft state machine models no member attributes, labels or taints at all (`rg \"taint|capabilit|labels|mesh_tag\"` over raft/{mod,store,network}.rs yields one unrelated comment at raft/store.rs:591). Native-exec is a node-local kamaji startup decision today: `--native-exec-dir` (oss/kamaji/crates/kamaji-bin/src/main.rs:152-156, :51-55) plus the `native-exec` cargo feature (kamaji-bin/src/server.rs:329-330). A node without it refuses the deploy at dispatch time and nothing upstream can see that in advance — which is exactly the deploy-time surprise W338 wants turned into a placement precondition.")
/// @yah:handoff("NATIVE-EXEC IS NOW A PLACEMENT PRECONDITION, NOT A DISPATCH-TIME SURPRISE. New `pub const NATIVE_EXEC_MESH_TAG: &str = \"cap:native-exec\"` in oss/yubaba/crates/cloud/src/config.rs (declared just above `node_selector_mesh_tags`), and one axis in `admission_spec()` immediately after the R860-T4 group loop: if ANY member of `placement_group(ws, declared)` returns true from `WorkloadSpec::wants_native_exec()`, the tag is appended to the derived `RequiredSpec.mesh_tags` (deduped). No new field on `RequiredSpec`, no signature change anywhere, no wire or serde change — the mesh_tags axis is already an AND-ed superset check against `machine.mesh_tags` in `matches` and is already rendered by `describe`, so a refusal now reads `required.mesh_tags=[...,cap:native-exec]`.")
/// @yah:handoff("ITEM 1 — HOW A NATIVE WORKLOAD IS DETECTED, settled by opening the type rather than guessing. There is no `kind` on `WorkloadSpec`: on the wire a native workload is still `Workload::Container(WorkloadSpec)`, and the ONLY difference is the annotation `yah.exec = native`, read through `WorkloadSpec::wants_native_exec()` (oss/yah-base/crates/workload-spec/src/lib.rs:2939; consts `NATIVE_EXEC_ANNOTATION` / `NATIVE_EXEC_VALUE` at :3402/:3407). That accessor is what the admission axis calls — matching kamaji, whose `deploy_container` checks the same marker first and routes to `deploy_native_exec` (oss/kamaji/crates/kamaji-bin/src/server.rs). The `yah.exec` key is a substrate selector with a second value, `microvm` (`wants_microvm`, same key, R605-F8), so per-node microVM capability is the obvious sibling axis and is NOT modelled here — see next-steps.")
/// @yah:handoff("ITEM 2 — DECLARATIONS LANDED ON TWO NODES, FROM READINGS RECORDED IN-REPO, NOT INFERRED. `cap:native-exec` added to `mesh_tags` in .yah/infra/machines/us-west-001.toml and .yah/infra/machines/us-west-003.toml, each with a comment naming its evidence and its re-check condition. us-west-001: the R858 gotcha in its own header records a `ps` reading taken on the box 2026-09-05 — pid 515908 is `/usr/local/bin/kamaji --native-exec-dir /var/lib/yah/kamaji/native`, supervising headscale as a native child. us-west-003: its header's 'THE DEPLOYED KAMAJI PREDATES THE microVM BACKEND' note quotes the box's actual ExecStart, read over ssh 2026-09-01, carrying `--native-exec-dir /var/lib/yah/kamaji/native` (corroborated by .yah/docs/architecture/A043-yah-on-machine-daemons.md's @yah:verify for the same probe). Both comments say plainly that the capability lives in the systemd unit's ExecStart, not in the TOML, so it must be re-checked after any roll.")
/// @yah:handoff("ITEM 2, THE NEGATIVES — TWO NODES ARE KNOWN NOT TO HAVE IT AND WERE DELIBERATELY LEFT UNSET. us-south-001: kamaji refused headscale there 2026-09-03 with 'native backend not configured — start kamaji with --native-exec-dir' (the R858 chain, quoted in .yah/infra/machines/us-west-001.toml and W267). I did NOT edit us-south-001.toml — it was already dirty in the working tree at the anchor SHA and @Ashguard:eclipse is live on R858, so I left it alone rather than race it; the mechanism fails closed there, which is the correct state. us-west-015 (the sole darwin builder): W254-darwin-build-nodes.md's own next-step records that its kamaji is built/started `--docker` only. I added a comment to us-west-015.toml explaining that the tag is deliberately absent, that this is the node where the axis changes an error message (a darwin build row is native by construction, so it is now refused at ELECTION naming cap:native-exec instead of reaching the box and being refused by kamaji), and the exact enable sequence: rebuild with `--features native-exec`, restart with `--native-exec-dir <dir>`, THEN add the tag. us-west-002/011/013/014 are unestablished from the repo and left unset. THE OPERATOR-FACING ANSWER: the file is `.yah/infra/machines/<node>.toml` and the key is `mesh_tags`; add the literal string `cap:native-exec` to that array, and only after the roll.")
/// @yah:handoff("DECISIONS THE BRIEF LEFT OPEN, all recorded in doc comments at the site. (1) MESH TAG, NOT TAINT — as recommended, and the doc says why in the terms the brief asked for: mesh tags are positive capability with superset matching ('this node CAN'), which is the claim being made; a taint is repulsion and would have to be inverted to `no-native-exec` on every node LACKING the backend (declaration burden on the majority, and silently wrong for a node nobody has edited) AND taught to `taint_effect`, or `check_inert_taints` would correctly lint the key dead. (2) THE `cap:` NAMESPACE IS NEW. Live prefixes are `tag:` (operator-assigned role), `arch:`/`os:` (silicon and userland facts, emitted as requirements by qed::platform::build_worker_mesh_tags), and `tier:` which R763 RETIRED for architecture and reserved for the environment axis — so reusing any of them would have stated the wrong kind of fact. A capability the daemon was configured with is none of those. Nothing validates tag prefixes (only `check_retired_arch_tags` looks at one), so this costs no wiring. (3) COMPUTED OVER THE GROUP, not the requirer — that is literally W338's sentence ('supply = self specs must be placeable where their requirer lands'), and the second test proves it: an ordinary container requirer with a `local` edge to a native provider is pulled onto a capable node. (4) FAILS CLOSED, accepted deliberately: an undeclared node is simply not a candidate, so an undeclared fleet reports 'no node admits' at election rather than dispatching to a node that refuses. Nothing in `.yah/infra/workloads/` is native-marked today (only yah-cloud-admin.toml exists there), so the only live consumer is the qed darwin build row, where failing closed is strictly the better error.")
/// @yah:handoff("BLAST RADIUS, MEASURED. `admission_spec` is private and its callers are unchanged: `admit_workload` / `admit_workload_candidates` / `admit_workload_in_group` (config.rs), reached from app/yah/cli/src/cloud.rs (deploy, rolling, topology analyzer), app/yah/cli/src/yubaba_client.rs `elect_node`, and cloud/src/migrate.rs. The headscale appliance path inside yubaba (headscale_appliance.rs) does NOT go through admission — it is node-internal — so nothing eclipse holds on R858 is touched by this. Files edited, in full: oss/yubaba/crates/cloud/src/config.rs; .yah/infra/machines/{us-west-001,us-west-003,us-west-015}.toml. Nothing in oss/yubaba/crates/yubaba/ was opened, and oss/kamaji/crates/kamaji-bin/src/server.rs was READ ONLY (to confirm the marker check), per @Ashguard:hydra's contention triage.")
/// @yah:handoff("ONE SCOPE ADDITION, stated loudly rather than slipped in: `MachineConfig::mesh_tags` (config.rs:256) had NO doc comment at all — the operator-facing declaration key for four tag namespaces was undocumented. I gave it one enumerating `tag:` / `arch:`+`os:` / the new `cap:` / retired `tier:`, and noting that nothing validates the prefix (which is why the two lints exist). CONSEQUENCE TO KNOW: that field's doc is the source of the `mesh_tags` description in the GENERATED .yah/schema/machine.toml.schema.json, so it is schema-drift-affecting — see the gotcha.")
/// @yah:handoff("Tree anchor at handoff: 0a85122cdb33dbf97ebc04b84e07d9cfc049c0b2 — the shared tree as I found it and left it. Quote this SHA rather than 'HEAD' in any revert/restore instruction; to undo a hunk, read it with `git show 0a85122cdb33dbf97ebc04b84e07d9cfc049c0b2:<path>` and put it back with Edit, never `git checkout`/`restore` (they restore whole files and would delete peers' uncommitted work).")
/// @yah:handoff("Tree anchor at handoff: 0a85122cdb33dbf97ebc04b84e07d9cfc049c0b2 — the shared tree as I left it. Diff against it (`git diff 0a85122cdb33dbf97ebc04b84e07d9cfc049c0b2..HEAD`) to see what landed under you, and quote this SHA rather than 'HEAD' in any revert/restore instruction.")
/// @yah:next("MICROVM IS THE IDENTICAL UNMODELLED GAP, one line away. `yah.exec` is a substrate selector with a second value: `WorkloadSpec::wants_microvm()` (workload-spec/src/lib.rs, R605-F8), and kamaji constructs MicroVmRuntime only when started with `--microvm-dir` — A043's probe records that us-west-003's deployed kamaji has `--native-exec-dir` but NOT `--microvm-dir`, so a microvm-marked deploy is refused there by exactly the same dispatch-time surprise this ticket removed for native. The shape is `cap:microvm` alongside NATIVE_EXEC_MESH_TAG in the same `if` in `admission_spec`. Not done here because no node in the fleet can host one yet (R605-F14 must land a guest kernel + rootfs first), so declaring the tag anywhere today would be the wrong fact.")
/// @yah:next("us-south-001 needs `cap:native-exec` DECIDED, not defaulted, and it is the R858 node. It is the one machine the repo positively records as LACKING the backend (kamaji refused headscale there 2026-09-03), so leaving the tag off is correct TODAY — but if R858's fix is 'give us-south-001 a native-capable kamaji' rather than 'stop moving headscale', then the roll and the tag must land together, in that order. I left .yah/infra/machines/us-south-001.toml untouched because it was already dirty at anchor 0a85122cdb33dbf97ebc04b84e07d9cfc049c0b2 and @Ashguard:eclipse is live on R858.")
/// @yah:next("R860-T6 (`supply = \"self\"` provisioning) inherits this for free — `admission_spec` already requires the capability of the whole group, so a self-provisioned native member cannot be elected onto a node that cannot run it. What T6 must still not do is re-elect per member: reuse the node URL `elect_node` returned for the requirer, per R860-T4's handoff.")
/// @yah:verify("BASELINE RECORDED BEFORE EDITING, at tree anchor 0a85122cdb33dbf97ebc04b84e07d9cfc049c0b2: `cargo test -p yah-cloud --lib` from oss/yubaba = 1090 passed / 0 failed / 4 ignored, exit 0 — exactly the count the brief predicted. AFTER: 1093 passed / 0 failed / 4 ignored, exit 0 (+3, exactly the three tests added). `cargo check -p yah-cloud --all-targets` exit 0 and `cargo check -p yubaba --all-targets` exit 0 (yubaba consumes cloud, so it is where any signature change would surface — there is none). Every exit code echoed explicitly via an `EXIT=$?` / `${PIPESTATUS[0]}` marker and read back, never inferred from an empty grep. The four `yah-cloud` warnings are all pre-existing and in other files (object-store r2.rs, reconciler/mesofact_static.rs unused imports, app_manifest.rs, reconciler/mod.rs non_snake_case); config.rs contributes none.")
/// @yah:verify("NEW TESTS (config.rs `mod tests`, R860-T5 section at the end, after the R860-T4 block). (1) a_node_without_the_native_exec_capability_cannot_host_a_native_workload — a `yah.exec = native` spec is refused by a bare node with an error naming `cap:native-exec`, and admitted by a node declaring it, with both nodes in the same fleet so the choice is provably the tag. (2) a_local_edge_to_a_native_provider_makes_the_requirer_need_the_capability — an ordinary container requirer (asserted `!wants_native_exec()`) with a `local` edge to a native provider lands on the capable node, while the SAME spec without the edge still lands on the plain one, so the constraint provably comes from the group. (3) a_group_with_no_native_member_does_not_require_the_capability — the regression guard: the axis is absent from `admission_spec`'s mesh_tags and a group with a local edge between two ordinary specs still admits on a node declaring nothing. Helper `native_spec()` asserts the marker reads back through `wants_native_exec()` before the test uses it, so a typo cannot make the test pass vacuously.")
/// @yah:verify("Machine-config lints were considered and are unaffected by construction: `check_inert_taints` reads `taints` (I touched none), and `check_retired_arch_tags` flags only the `tier:` prefix. `cap:` is a new namespace and nothing validates prefixes, so no lint fires and no lint needs teaching.")
/// @yah:gotcha("SCHEMA DRIFT IS EXPECTED FROM THIS TICKET AND WAS ALREADY RED BEFORE IT. `.yah/schema/machine.toml.schema.json` is generated from `cloud::config` by `cargo run -p xtask -- emit-schemas`, and MachineConfig's DOC COMMENT is what the generator emits as its `description` — which means (a) my new `mesh_tags` doc changes it, and (b) so does this very handoff, because R860-T5's @yah: annotation block lives inside MachineConfig's doc at config.rs:201. That file was ALSO already dirty in the working tree at anchor 0a85122cdb33dbf97ebc04b84e07d9cfc049c0b2, before I touched anything — `scripts/check-schema-drift.sh` compares the regenerated tree against git, so it is red for any uncommitted schema edit regardless of author. Regenerate with `cargo run -p xtask -- emit-schemas` (or `scripts/check-schema-drift.sh --update`) when the root target dir is not contended; the pre-commit hook no longer does it (disabled 2026-08-15, see CLAUDE.md).")
/// @yah:verify("SCHEMA REGENERATED IN THIS SESSION, so the drift gate is not left for the next reader: `cargo run --quiet -p xtask -- emit-schemas` exit 0, run from the repo root after the handoff was written (so it captures the annotation text too). Two files moved. `.yah/schema/machine.toml.schema.json`: MachineConfig's `description` grows by this ticket's annotation block, plus a genuinely new `mesh_tags.description` from the doc comment I added. `.yah/schema/workload.toml.schema.json`: +104 lines that are NOT mine — the `Locality` / `Requirement` / `Supply` / `WorkloadSpec.requires` types R860-T1 landed had never been emitted, so the sibling ticket's schema drift was still outstanding and my regen swept it in. Derived artifacts are not ownable (shared-tree doctrine), so this is deliberate rather than accidental; @Ashguard, whoever picks up R860-T1's review should know the schema now describes `requires`.")
/// @yah:verify("FINAL RE-RUN AFTER THE HANDOFF ANNOTATION WAS WRITTEN INTO config.rs (the board write edits MachineConfig's doc block, so the file changed under the earlier green): `cargo test -p yah-cloud --lib` = 1093 passed / 0 failed / 4 ignored, exit 0. Unchanged. Note for anyone reading the camp build rail's skew warnings on this session: the one `SUSPECT RESULT` it emitted names `oss/yubaba/crates/cloud/src/config.rs` as modified mid-run, and that modification was MY OWN board_handoff annotation write, not a peer — the two authoritative runs (full lib test, and both cargo checks) each came back `Input closure unchanged across the whole run: no skew`.")
/// @yah:verify("All builds were run with `CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/tmp/r860t5-target` rather than the shared oss/yubaba/target, following R860-T4's recorded gotcha — a peer (session:83093d9d) held the shared target lock for the entire session (20+ minutes of `cargo check -p yubaba --lib`). Costs one cold dep build, then every subsequent run is seconds. Worth reaching for immediately when the queue message says you are behind someone.")
/// @yah:handoff("LEADER RE-VERIFIED (session:69b18855, independent of the courier's self-report). `cargo test -p yah-cloud --lib` from oss/yubaba: 1093 passed / 0 failed / 4 ignored, exit 0, against the 1090/0/4 baseline this relay's own T4 established — +3 = exactly its new tests. Axis confirmed by content: `NATIVE_EXEC_MESH_TAG = \"cap:native-exec\"` at config.rs:2304, appended to the derived `RequiredSpec.mesh_tags` at :2112-2114 when any `placement_group` member returns true from `WorkloadSpec::wants_native_exec()`. No new `RequiredSpec` field, no signature change, no wire change — it rides the existing AND-ed superset check, so a refusal now reads `required.mesh_tags=[...,cap:native-exec]`.")
/// @yah:handoff("Tree anchor at handoff: 0a85122cdb33dbf97ebc04b84e07d9cfc049c0b2 — the shared tree as I left it. Diff against it (`git diff 0a85122cdb33dbf97ebc04b84e07d9cfc049c0b2..HEAD`) to see what landed under you, and quote this SHA rather than 'HEAD' in any revert/restore instruction.")
/// @yah:verify("MACHINE DECLARATIONS AUDITED FOR PROVENANCE, because a wrong capability declaration is worse than an absent one. Both are traceable to measurements ALREADY RECORDED IN-REPO, not inferred: us-west-001 from the `ps` reading at us-west-001.toml:21 (pid 517125, ppid 515908 = `/usr/local/bin/kamaji --native-exec-dir /var/lib/yah/kamaji/native`, cgroup `0::/yubaba.slice/kamaji.service/native`, 2026-09-05); us-west-003 from the actual ExecStart read over ssh 2026-09-01 at us-west-003.toml:141. us-west-015 was deliberately left WITHOUT the tag and carries enable instructions at :207-217 — unknown fails closed, which is the correct direction. No node was guessed at and nothing was probed live.")
/// @yah:handoff("THIS TICKET MODELS THE EXACT DRIFT THAT CAUSED THE 25-HOUR MESH OUTAGE, which is worth stating because it turns an abstract W338 bullet into a measured one. us-west-001.toml:8 records the root-cause chain: on 2026-09-03T06:03:03Z leadership moved to us-south-001, which tried to deploy headscale and kamaji refused — \\\"workload requests native host execution (yah.exec=native) but no native backend is available (native backend not configured — start kamaji with --native-exec-dir)\\\" — then the systemd fallback failed too, both at WARN, and the mesh had no coordination server for 25 hours. us-west-001.toml:10 names it explicitly as \\\"a silent per-node capability drift that placement does not model\\\". After this ticket, placement models it: a group needing native exec can no longer be admitted onto a node that has not declared `cap:native-exec`.")
/// @yah:handoff("Tree anchor at handoff: 0a85122cdb33dbf97ebc04b84e07d9cfc049c0b2 — the shared tree as I left it. Diff against it (`git diff 0a85122cdb33dbf97ebc04b84e07d9cfc049c0b2..HEAD`) to see what landed under you, and quote this SHA rather than 'HEAD' in any revert/restore instruction.")
/// @yah:verify("RE-VERIFIED AT HEAD 00ee20d1 (session:aa5e882d, 2026-09-05). `NATIVE_EXEC_MESH_TAG` present in oss/yubaba/crates/cloud/src/config.rs (declared above `node_selector_mesh_tags`, appended to the derived `RequiredSpec.mesh_tags` when any `placement_group` member wants native exec). `cargo test --manifest-path oss/yubaba/Cargo.toml -p yah-cloud --lib` = 1141 passed / 0 failed / 4 ignored, exit 0.")
/// @yah:cleanup("cap:microvm remains the identical unmodelled axis, one line from done in the same `if` in `admission_spec`. Deliberately NOT taken: no node in the fleet can host a microvm until R605-F14 lands a guest kernel + rootfs, so declaring the tag today would assert a false fact. Do it when R605-F14 lands, not before.")
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct MachineConfig {
    pub name: String,
    pub provider: String,
    /// Who the hardware actually comes from (`"ovh"`, `"vultr"`, `"on-prem"`).
    ///
    /// Deliberately *not* [`provider`](Self::provider), which selects the
    /// auto-provision driver: a box we rented by hand and brought up over SSH
    /// is `provider = "static"` for its whole life, and writing the vendor
    /// there instead would flip it driver-backed and make
    /// [`validate`](Self::validate) demand `location` + `server_type` it has no
    /// answer for. The two axes genuinely differ — vendor is who bills you,
    /// `provider` is who yah can call an API against.
    ///
    /// Worth recording because vendor-scoped policy is invisible in every other
    /// field and decides real work: outbound port 25, rDNS/PTR control, IP
    /// reputation, egress billing. It survived only in TOML prose until now,
    /// which made it ungreppable at exactly the moment you need it.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub vendor: Option<String>,
    /// Human label for the box (`"gamer"`, `"the GEEKOM"`). Free-form and never
    /// matched on — [`name`](Self::name) stays the identity everywhere. This is
    /// only so operators and agents can say which box they mean out loud.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub nickname: Option<String>,
    /// Provider DC code (e.g. Hetzner `"hil"`). **Provisioning-only**: required
    /// iff the provider has an auto-provision driver ([`provider_has_machine_driver`]);
    /// a BYO `static` node we brought up over SSH has no such code. Optional at
    /// load time so static machine.tomls omit it; [`MachineConfig::validate`]
    /// enforces presence at the right moment for driver-backed providers.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub location: Option<String>,
    /// Provider SKU/size (e.g. Hetzner `"ccx13"`). Provisioning-only, same
    /// optionality contract as [`location`](Self::location).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub server_type: Option<String>,
    /// **Deprecated (R330-F16).** A machine should describe *itself* (region,
    /// zone, provider, mesh_tags); *which* mirrors run on it is derived by the
    /// reconciler from each mirror's `required` placement spec, not declared
    /// here. Now optional + omitted-when-empty so new machine.tomls leave it
    /// out. The legacy `resolve_mirror_machine` topology fallback still reads
    /// it until yubaba's reverse-index supersedes the topology.toml path; once
    /// that lands, this field and its readers are removed wholesale.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub hosts_mirrors: Vec<String>,
    /// Positive placement facts about this node, matched as a **superset**:
    /// a workload is admitted only where every tag it requires is present, so
    /// adding a tag can only ever make a machine match more, never fewer.
    ///
    /// Four namespaces are live, and they are not interchangeable:
    /// - `tag:<role>` — a role the operator assigns (`tag:build-worker`,
    ///   `tag:qed`, `tag:cloud-runner`, `tag:mac-builder`);
    /// - `arch:<x86|arm>` / `os:<linux|darwin>` — facts about the silicon and
    ///   userland, emitted as *requirements* by
    ///   [`qed::platform::build_worker_mesh_tags`];
    /// - `cap:<capability>` — something the node's daemons were configured to
    ///   be able to do. Today just [`NATIVE_EXEC_MESH_TAG`] (R860-T5);
    /// - `tier:` is **retired** for architecture (R763) and reserved for the
    ///   environment axis — [`crate::validate::check_retired_arch_tags`]
    ///   flags a machine still carrying `tier:<arch>`.
    ///
    /// Nothing validates the prefix, which is why the lint above exists: a tag
    /// nobody requires is silently inert, and a *stale* one silently stops
    /// matching and reports "no node" rather than "wrong tag".
    pub mesh_tags: Vec<String>,
    /// Canonical geo region label (latency axis), e.g. `"us-west"`. F16's three
    /// topology axes are orthogonal: `region` = geo (latency), `zone` = failure
    /// domain within a region (HA), `provider` = network/cost. `region` is
    /// distinct from `location` (the provider's DC code, e.g. Hetzner `"hil"`):
    /// `location` is provider-scoped, `region` is our provider-neutral label.
    /// Optional for backward-compat; a machine without it never satisfies a
    /// `required.regions` constraint.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub region: Option<String>,
    /// Failure-domain label within a region (HA axis), e.g. `"hil"`. For
    /// single-DC Hetzner this typically mirrors `location`. F16 placement
    /// matches `required.zones` against this. Optional for backward-compat.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub zone: Option<String>,
    /// Declared CPU architecture (`"x86_64"` / `"aarch64"`). A machine has
    /// exactly one — it's a first-class property of the box, not a reach
    /// detail and not a mesh tag. Drives the yubaba release triple. Optional
    /// only because there's no provider API to probe it (static nodes declare
    /// it; a driver-backed provider may leave it unset until known).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub arch: Option<String>,
    pub bucket: Option<BucketSpec>,
    /// **Legacy location, superseded by `[registration].hostkey_fingerprint`**
    /// (R707-T1). Still deserialized so machine TOMLs written before the split
    /// keep parsing; never *read* directly — go through
    /// [`MachineConfig::hostkey_fingerprint`], which prefers the registration
    /// block. [`MachineConfig::normalize`] folds this into `registration`, and
    /// [`MachineConfig::save`] normalizes before writing, so a load→save cycle
    /// migrates the file rather than dropping the value.
    #[serde(
        rename = "hostkey_fingerprint",
        default,
        skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none"
    )]
    pub legacy_hostkey_fingerprint: Option<String>,
    /// Provider-side SSH-key IDs (Hetzner: from `GET /v1/ssh_keys`)
    /// authorized for `root` at create time. Defaults to empty for
    /// backwards-compat with existing machine declarations; an empty
    /// list yields a Hetzner-emailed random root password (which the
    /// driver currently discards). Populate this when you want pre-mesh
    /// SSH access for bootstrap deploys or recovery.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub ssh_keys: Vec<u64>,
    /// Cloudflare Tunnel ID this machine joins (e.g. `abc123.cfargotunnel.com`).
    /// `None` → no tunnel (mesh-only node, no public ingress).
    /// When set, `yah cloud machine provision` reads `cloudflare-tunnel-token`
    /// from the keys vault and injects the cloudflared install block into
    /// cloud-init so the new machine connects to CF edge on first boot.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub cloudflared: Option<String>,
    /// Provider-issued floating/reserved IP that follows **public-ingress
    /// ownership** onto this box — R859-F2 (W267 §Tier 1).
    ///
    /// The value is the provider's own identifier, opaque here and interpreted
    /// only by the matching adapter: a Hetzner numeric floating-IP id as a
    /// string, an OVH Additional-IP address (`"51.81.85.200"`), a Vultr
    /// reserved-IP UUID. Same "the adapter is the boundary" convention
    /// [`crate::envoy::floating_ip::FloatingIpAssignInput::ip_id`] documents.
    ///
    /// # Why it lives on the machine
    ///
    /// [`crate::envoy::floating_ip`] shipped the `floating_ip.*` verbs and
    /// three provider adapters with no config anywhere saying *which* floating
    /// IP is "the" ingress IP — the gap R594-F5 recorded and deliberately left.
    /// This is that field, and it sits beside [`cloudflared`](Self::cloudflared)
    /// on purpose: that is already the per-node "how the world reaches this
    /// box" handle, and a floating IP is the sovereign-tier answer to the same
    /// question. `[[ingress]]`'s
    /// [`tunnel_id`](crate::config::IngressEdge::tunnel_id) is the *service*
    /// side of ingress identity — which cohort a given service fronts through —
    /// and a floating IP is not per-service: one IP moves between boxes, so it
    /// cannot be partitioned by slot or hostname.
    ///
    /// # Absent means "no floating-IP path", never an error
    ///
    /// Most machines have none, and that is the normal case: mesh-only nodes,
    /// boxes behind a Cloudflare tunnel, and every provider without a
    /// floating-IP adapter. The effector skips such a machine cleanly rather
    /// than refusing — see
    /// [`plan_ingress_owner_effect`](crate::provider::floating_ip::plan_ingress_owner_effect).
    ///
    /// # The cohort has to agree
    ///
    /// Every machine that can hold the same ingress IP must declare the *same*
    /// id: the IP is one resource that moves, so two ids inside one
    /// [`sovereign_group`](Self::sovereign_group) means an ownership flip
    /// silently reassigns a *different* IP than the one currently serving
    /// traffic. `yah cloud validate` refuses that
    /// ([`crate::validate::check_ingress_floating_ip`]) rather than leaving it
    /// to be discovered during a failover.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub ingress_floating_ip: Option<String>,
    /// When `true`, this machine hosts operator-bridge workloads (Tailscale
    /// operator access to mesh-internal services). `yah cloud machine provision`
    /// will install tailscaled and run `tailscale up` during cloud-init via the
    /// `{{OPERATOR_BRIDGE_BLOCK}}` placeholder. Defaults to `false` for
    /// backward-compat with existing machine declarations.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub hosts_operator_bridge: bool,
    /// BYO `static`-node reach descriptor. Static nodes have no provider API to
    /// probe, so how the camp reaches them (SSH user@host + the yubaba URL,
    /// which is loopback until the WireGuard mesh lands) is *declared* here.
    /// `None` for driver-backed providers (Hetzner/Vultr), whose address is
    /// resolved from the provider API / mesh at provision time.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub connect: Option<ConnectSpec>,
    /// Static node capacity (R572-F3). Declares the node's total hardware
    /// budget; F5's scheduler subtracts committed workload requests from this
    /// to check whether a new workload fits. Absent means unconstrained.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub allocatable: Option<NodeAllocatable>,
    /// Placement taint keys (R572-F3). **There is no toleration** — a
    /// `no-<archetype>` taint is an absolute block, not a preference
    /// (W305/R742-T4; the pre-2026-08-11 "repel-unless-tolerate" wording here
    /// described an `unless` that was never built).
    ///
    /// A key in this list influences placement in exactly one of two ways, and
    /// [`taint_effect`] is the authority on which:
    ///
    /// - **repulsion** — `"no-server"` / `"no-appliance"` / `"no-job"` reject
    ///   workloads of that [`LifecycleArchetype`] outright;
    /// - **affinity** — a key in [`AFFINITY_TAINT_KEYS`] (today just
    ///   `"public-ip"`) that a workload names in
    ///   `yah.placement.requires-taint`, which then *requires* this node.
    ///
    /// Anything else is **inert**: it parses, it round-trips, and no scheduler
    /// decision can ever read it. `yah cloud validate` rejects such keys
    /// (`validate::check_inert_taints`) rather than letting them sit looking
    /// load-bearing — which is how `no-voter` spent months asserting a
    /// falsehood on three nodes. Facts about a node that are not placement
    /// inputs belong in [`mesh_tags`](Self::mesh_tags) or a comment.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub taints: Vec<String>,
    /// Which consensus group this node belongs to — W305/R742-F1. `None` means
    /// standalone: in no group at all, which is us-west-002 and us-west-015.
    ///
    /// Membership is not by itself quorum eligibility; that is
    /// [`sovereign_role`](Self::sovereign_role), added by R605-F12 because
    /// us-west-003 is in prod's blast radius *and* must never vote in it.
    ///
    /// **Not a placement input.** It is deliberately absent from
    /// [`RequiredSpec::matches`], and adding it there would be a category
    /// error: a sovereign group is a *blast radius*, not a filter. Nothing
    /// about "which quorum does this box vote in" should decide where a
    /// workload runs — that is what made the fleet express three unrelated
    /// properties through one taint list and get all three wrong (W305).
    ///
    /// What it *is* for is refusal. [`judge_join`] answers "may this node join
    /// that node's cluster", and the answer is no unless both declare the same
    /// group. Before this field the only guard was a comment in three machine
    /// TOMLs saying "never run a raft join against this box from a shell
    /// pointed at prod" — habit, with no mechanism behind it, which is the
    /// same class of guard W257 §8 admitted to.
    ///
    /// # Why `sovereign_group` and not `raft_group`
    ///
    /// Raft is today's mechanism (operator, 2026-08-10). A field named for the
    /// mechanism goes stale the day the mechanism is swapped, and every
    /// consumer that reads it inherits the lie. `sovereign` names what the
    /// group *has* — its own authority, its own upgrade cadence, its own
    /// destruction — which stays true under any consensus protocol.
    ///
    /// Note the word already appears in this tree as prose (W267's title, the
    /// `IngressProvider::Passway` doc comment's "sovereign edge"). That is an
    /// adjective meaning "self-hosted, not SaaS"; this is the first time it
    /// carries structure.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub sovereign_group: Option<String>,
    /// Whether this node may hold a seat in its group's quorum — R605-F12.
    /// Meaningless without [`sovereign_group`](Self::sovereign_group): a
    /// standalone box has no quorum to be eligible for.
    ///
    /// **`None` is "not written", not a third role.** Read it through
    /// [`sovereign_membership`](Self::sovereign_membership), which resolves the
    /// absence to [`SovereignRole::Voter`] — what declaring a group has always
    /// meant, so the six nodes stamped before this field keep their seats
    /// without an edit. The distinction is kept only so
    /// [`crate::validate::check_unroled_sovereign_members`] can tell an
    /// operator who *chose* voter from one who never considered the question;
    /// no join decision reads the `Option` directly.
    ///
    /// # Why this is not a taint
    ///
    /// It was, once: `no-voter` sat in [`taints`](Self::taints) on three nodes
    /// for months, read by nothing, and R742-T4 removed it because the taint
    /// list is a *placement* vocabulary and this is not a placement input (see
    /// [`taint_effect`]). Nor is it a second group label. It is a modifier on
    /// the membership this node already declares, which is why it lives beside
    /// the group and is judged with it in one predicate,
    /// [`workload_spec::sovereign::join_permitted`].
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub sovereign_role: Option<SovereignRole>,
    /// `[registration]` — the observed half (R707-T1). Empty until the box has
    /// been attached / mesh-joined. See [`MachineRegistration`].
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "MachineRegistration::is_empty")]
    pub registration: MachineRegistration,
}

/// True iff `provider` has an auto-provision driver (create/destroy via API).
/// Driver-backed providers require `location` + `server_type`; BYO `static`
/// nodes (brought up over SSH) do not. The cloud-vs-vps distinction the fleet
/// cares about lives here — at the provider-capability layer — not as a
/// separate machine type (W242 BYO Phase-0 decision).
pub fn provider_has_machine_driver(provider: &str) -> bool {
    matches!(provider, "hetzner" | "vultr" | "digitalocean")
}

/// Taint keys a workload may name in `yah.placement.requires-taint` to
/// *require* a node (W305/R742-T4 affinity vocabulary).
///
/// This is a closed list on purpose. `WorkloadSpec::requires_taint` returns
/// free text, but every producer in the tree is code — `passway_ingress.rs`
/// and `cloudflared_ingress.rs`, both emitting
/// [`workload_spec::PUBLIC_IP_TAINT`] — and no on-disk `workload.toml` sets the
/// annotation at all. So the set of keys a node can usefully carry for
/// affinity is knowable at compile time, which is what lets
/// [`taint_effect`] call anything outside it inert instead of guessing.
///
/// **Adding an affinity key means adding it here**, in the same change that
/// teaches a workload to require it. That coupling is the point: it makes the
/// node side and the workload side impossible to land apart.
pub const AFFINITY_TAINT_KEYS: &[&str] = &[workload_spec::PUBLIC_IP_TAINT];

/// How a key in [`MachineConfig::taints`] can affect placement.
///
/// W305 finding 1: before R742-T4 nothing asked this question, so a key that
/// no scheduler path could read — `"qa"`, `"no-voter"` — parsed, validated,
/// and quietly did nothing. Both of the findings that cost real fleet state
/// were invisible for exactly that reason.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum TaintEffect {
    /// `"no-<archetype>"`: rejects workloads of that archetype outright. Read
    /// by [`RequiredSpec::matches`] via `repel_archetype`.
    Repels(LifecycleArchetype),
    /// A key in [`AFFINITY_TAINT_KEYS`]: a workload naming it in
    /// `yah.placement.requires-taint` is restricted to nodes carrying it.
    Attracts,
    /// Neither. No placement decision can read this key.
    Inert,
}

/// Classify one node taint key. See [`TaintEffect`].
///
/// The repulsion half is derived from [`LifecycleArchetype::ALL`] rather than
/// a literal list, so a fourth archetype makes `no-<its key>` live without an
/// edit here.
pub fn taint_effect(key: &str) -> TaintEffect {
    if let Some(arch) = LifecycleArchetype::ALL
        .into_iter()
        .find(|a| key == format!("no-{}", a.taint_key()))
    {
        return TaintEffect::Repels(arch);
    }
    if AFFINITY_TAINT_KEYS.contains(&key) {
        return TaintEffect::Attracts;
    }
    TaintEffect::Inert
}

/// Every key the scheduler *can* act on, sorted — for error messages that
/// tell the operator what the legal vocabulary actually is instead of only
/// what was wrong.
pub fn live_taint_keys() -> Vec<String> {
    let mut keys: Vec<String> = LifecycleArchetype::ALL
        .into_iter()
        .map(|a| format!("no-{}", a.taint_key()))
        .chain(AFFINITY_TAINT_KEYS.iter().map(|k| (*k).to_string()))
        .collect();
    keys.sort();
    keys
}

/// What [`judge_join`] decided about one proposed cluster join.
///
/// Shaped like yubaba's `PromotionVerdict` / `GeographyVerdict` and for the
/// same reason: the rule stays unit-testable without a live cluster, and a
/// refusal carries its reason from the place that knows it.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum JoinVerdict {
    /// Both nodes declare the same sovereign group and both are voters. The
    /// join is within one blast radius and grows a quorum both sides are
    /// eligible for.
    Permit,
    /// The join is refused. Carries an operator-readable reason naming both
    /// declared values and the file to edit — a refusal that only says
    /// "invalid" gets worked around rather than fixed.
    Refuse(String),
}

/// May `joiner` join the cluster `target` belongs to? — W305/R742-F1.
///
/// **A join is permitted iff both nodes declare the same non-`None`
/// [`sovereign_group`](MachineConfig::sovereign_group) and both are
/// [`SovereignRole::Voter`].** One rule, no special cases, and it makes the
/// declaration mandatory before any quorum grows.
///
/// The case this exists for is two *different* declared groups: joining a dev
/// Pi into prod is refused rather than trusted, where today the only guard is
/// a comment saying not to do it. But an undeclared node is refused too, and
/// that is the deliberate half — `None` means "in no group", not "unknown", so
/// growing prod with an unstamped box is exactly as much a cross-group join as
/// the dev case is. Failing open there would leave the operator believing a
/// guarantee that was never evaluated, which is the reasoning
/// `QuorumGeography::judge` already applies to untagged voters.
///
/// No legitimate flow pays for that strictness: prod and dev are both stamped,
/// and us-west-002/015 are deliberately in no group at all. Adding a real
/// member means declaring it first, which is the point.
///
/// # The non-voting refusal (R605-F12)
///
/// Same group and still refused, when either side declares
/// [`SovereignRole::NonVoter`]. This is the case a group label alone could not
/// express. us-west-003 is a residential-uplink build box the operator counts
/// as part of prod — same secrets, same upgrade cadence, same destruction — and
/// which must never hold a prod raft seat, because a home-internet partition
/// should not be able to stall the quorum. Until R605-F12 the only thing
/// refusing it was its *absent* stamp, so recording the operator's real intent
/// (`sovereign_group = "prod"`) would have removed the guard. Now the intent
/// and the guard are the same two lines.
///
/// Note what this is not: the refusal here is about *voting*, and it says
/// nothing about the mesh. One mesh spans the whole fleet regardless of group
/// or role (operator, 2026-08-19); a non-voter is reachable, schedulable and
/// rollable like any other node.
///
/// This is the **camp-side** rendering of the rule. The predicate itself lives
/// in [`workload_spec::sovereign::join_permitted`] because yubaba's
/// `POST /raft/add-learner` gate asks the same question and cannot see this
/// crate (there is deliberately no yubaba → cloud edge). Only the prose is
/// duplicated, and it has to be: a refusal here names
/// `.yah/infra/machines/<name>.toml`, while the node-side one has no machine
/// name in hand and must also name `yubaba serve --sovereign-group`.
///
/// The node-side gate is *narrower* on purpose, and the difference is worth
/// knowing when reading either: a daemon started without `--sovereign-group`
/// has declared nothing rather than declared standalone, so yubaba resolves
/// that unknown before it judges, and its gate is in force only once the
/// cluster being joined declares a group. See `yubaba::sovereign_group`.
pub fn judge_join(joiner: &MachineConfig, target: &MachineConfig) -> JoinVerdict {
    let stamp_hint = |m: &MachineConfig| {
        format!(
            "declare `sovereign_group = \"<group>\"` in .yah/infra/machines/{}.toml",
            m.name
        )
    };
    let role_hint = |m: &MachineConfig| {
        format!(
            "set `sovereign_role = \"voter\"` in .yah/infra/machines/{}.toml",
            m.name
        )
    };
    if workload_spec::sovereign::join_permitted(
        joiner.sovereign_membership(),
        target.sovereign_membership(),
    ) {
        return JoinVerdict::Permit;
    }
    let (j, t) = (
        joiner.sovereign_group.as_deref(),
        target.sovereign_group.as_deref(),
    );
    // Everything below is a refusal; the only permitted shape returned above.
    //
    // R605-F12: when both sides name the SAME group, the role is the only thing
    // left that can have refused, and it gets its own message. Falling through
    // to the arms below would print "cross-group join refused: 'us-west-003' is
    // in "prod" and 'us-west-001' is in "prod"" — a message that reads as a bug
    // in the check rather than a decision about the fleet.
    //
    // Deliberately not hoisted above the group comparison. A non-voting joiner
    // whose target is standalone is refused for *both* reasons, and naming the
    // role there would send the operator to fix a field that would not have
    // made the join legal anyway.
    if let (Some(a), Some(b)) = (j, t) {
        if a == b {
            for (m, side, other) in [
                (joiner, "the joiner", &target.name),
                (target, "the target", &joiner.name),
            ] {
                if m.sovereign_membership().role.is_voter() {
                    continue;
                }
                return JoinVerdict::Refuse(format!(
                    "join refused: {side} '{}' is a NON-VOTING member of sovereign group {a:?}, \
                     the same group as '{other}'. It is inside that blast radius — same secrets, \
                     same upgrade cadence, same destruction — but declares itself ineligible for \
                     the quorum, so this is refused by declaration rather than by omission. If it \
                     should genuinely vote, {}; if it should not, this refusal is the field doing \
                     its job and the join is the thing to reconsider.",
                    m.name,
                    role_hint(m),
                ));
            }
        }
    }
    match (j, t) {
        (Some(a), Some(b)) => JoinVerdict::Refuse(format!(
            "cross-group join refused: '{}' is in sovereign group {a:?} and '{}' is in {b:?}. \
             These are separate blast radii — separate quorums, separate upgrade cadences, \
             separately destroyable — and merging them is not something a join can undo. If \
             the move is genuinely intended, restamp '{}' to {b:?} first and treat it as \
             leaving its old group.",
            joiner.name,
            target.name,
            joiner.name,
        )),
        (None, Some(b)) => JoinVerdict::Refuse(format!(
            "join refused: '{}' declares no sovereign_group, so it is standalone — in no \
             group — while '{}' is in {b:?}. That is a cross-group join, not an unchecked \
             one. To make '{}' a member of {b:?}, {}.",
            joiner.name,
            target.name,
            joiner.name,
            stamp_hint(joiner),
        )),
        (Some(a), None) => JoinVerdict::Refuse(format!(
            "join refused: '{}' is in sovereign group {a:?} but '{}' declares none, so the \
             target is standalone and has no group to join. Either {}, or found the group on \
             '{}' rather than growing it.",
            joiner.name,
            target.name,
            stamp_hint(target),
            joiner.name,
        )),
        (None, None) => JoinVerdict::Refuse(format!(
            "join refused: neither '{}' nor '{}' declares a sovereign_group, so this join \
             would form a group nobody declared and nothing could later reason about. Name \
             the group on both boxes first: {}, and the same for '{}'.",
            joiner.name,
            target.name,
            stamp_hint(joiner),
            target.name,
        )),
    }
}

impl MachineConfig {
    /// This node's declared place in a sovereign group, as the shared join rule
    /// wants it — R605-F12.
    ///
    /// The one place `sovereign_role`'s `None` is resolved. Absence means
    /// [`SovereignRole::Voter`], which is what declaring a group meant before
    /// the role existed; resolving it here rather than at each call site is what
    /// keeps the camp-side and node-side gates from disagreeing about a node
    /// that never wrote the field.
    pub fn sovereign_membership(&self) -> Membership<'_> {
        Membership {
            group: self.sovereign_group.as_deref(),
            role: self.sovereign_role.unwrap_or_default(),
        }
    }

    /// Provider DC code, or `""` when omitted (static nodes). Most readers want
    /// a `&str`; the driver-backed provision/status paths still go through
    /// [`validate`](Self::validate) which guarantees presence for those.
    pub fn location(&self) -> &str {
        self.location.as_deref().unwrap_or("")
    }

    /// Provider SKU, or `""` when omitted (static nodes).
    pub fn server_type(&self) -> &str {
        self.server_type.as_deref().unwrap_or("")
    }

    /// Enforce the provisioning-only-field contract: a machine whose provider
    /// has an auto-provision driver MUST declare `location` + `server_type`
    /// (the driver can't create a server without them). Static nodes may omit
    /// both. Call this before any provision/diff that assumes a driver.
    pub fn validate(&self) -> Result<()> {
        if provider_has_machine_driver(&self.provider) {
            if self.location.is_none() {
                anyhow::bail!(
                    "machine '{}' (provider '{}') has an auto-provision driver but no `location`",
                    self.name,
                    self.provider
                );
            }
            if self.server_type.is_none() {
                anyhow::bail!(
                    "machine '{}' (provider '{}') has an auto-provision driver but no `server_type`",
                    self.name,
                    self.provider
                );
            }
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Declared taints that no placement decision can read (W305/R742-T4).
    ///
    /// Deliberately **not** folded into [`validate`](Self::validate): that
    /// guard runs on the provision/diff hot path and answers a different
    /// question (can the driver create this server). An inert taint is a lint
    /// — it never breaks an operation in flight, it just means the file is
    /// asserting something the scheduler will not honour. `yah cloud validate`
    /// is where the operator asks for that judgement; see
    /// [`crate::validate::check_inert_taints`].
    pub fn inert_taints(&self) -> Vec<&str> {
        self.taints
            .iter()
            .filter(|t| taint_effect(t) == TaintEffect::Inert)
            .map(String::as_str)
            .collect()
    }

    /// Yubaba's TOFU'd hostkey fingerprint, from `[registration]` and falling
    /// back to the pre-R707-T1 top-level field. **The only read path** — a
    /// caller that reaches for `legacy_hostkey_fingerprint` directly sees
    /// `None` on every migrated machine.
    pub fn hostkey_fingerprint(&self) -> Option<&str> {
        self.registration
            .hostkey_fingerprint
            .as_deref()
            .or(self.legacy_hostkey_fingerprint.as_deref())
    }

    /// Record (or clear) the observed hostkey fingerprint. Writes
    /// `[registration]` and drops any pre-R707-T1 top-level value, so the two
    /// locations can never disagree after a writeback.
    pub fn set_hostkey_fingerprint(&mut self, fingerprint: Option<String>) {
        self.registration.hostkey_fingerprint = fingerprint;
        self.legacy_hostkey_fingerprint = None;
    }

    /// Mesh (tailnet) IPv4 for this node, or `None` pre-mesh.
    ///
    /// Prefers `[registration].mesh_ipv4`; falls back to the host of a legacy
    /// `[connect].yubaba` URL when that host is in the `100.64.0.0/10` CGNAT
    /// range the mesh uses. A loopback placeholder (`http://127.0.0.1:7443`,
    /// meaning "pre-mesh, reachable only through an SSH tunnel") is *not* a
    /// mesh address and yields `None`.
    pub fn mesh_ipv4(&self) -> Option<&str> {
        if let Some(ip) = self.registration.mesh_ipv4.as_deref() {
            return Some(ip);
        }
        let url = self.connect.as_ref()?.yubaba.as_deref()?;
        mesh_ipv4_from_url(url)
    }

    /// Base URL for this node's yubaba, or `None` when no reach resolves.
    ///
    /// Thin wrapper over [`reach`](Self::reach) for the many call sites that
    /// only branch on presence. Prefer `reach` anywhere the operator sees the
    /// outcome — a `None` here throws away a refusal that names exactly which
    /// address is missing.
    pub fn yubaba_url(&self) -> Option<String> {
        self.reach().ok()
    }

    /// The **one** address automation dials for this node — mesh-only.
    ///
    /// `Err` is a *named refusal*, not an absence: a node with no mesh address
    /// is unresolvable to every automated path, and R605-T10's whole complaint
    /// is that this used to surface as a connect timeout against an address the
    /// caller has no route to.
    ///
    /// Resolution order:
    ///
    /// 1. A declared `[connect].yubaba` on a **private** host (10/8,
    ///    172.16/12, 192.168/16) is **not dialed** — see below.
    /// 2. Any other declared `[connect].yubaba` wins verbatim. That includes
    ///    the pre-mesh loopback placeholder (`http://127.0.0.1:7443`, "I have
    ///    no mesh address; reach me through the SSH tunnel to `ssh`"), which is
    ///    a genuine declaration and stays honoured.
    /// 3. Otherwise `[registration].mesh_ipv4` composed with
    ///    `[connect].yubaba_port`.
    ///
    /// **Why a LAN literal loses (R605-T10, operator 2026-08-19).** The LAN
    /// address is an emergency break-glass route, never an official one, and
    /// automation must ALWAYS assume the caller is not on that LAN — this camp
    /// sits on 192.168.22.0/22 with no route to the fleet's 192.168.10.0/24 at
    /// all. Writing one into the field every resolver dials does not sit beside
    /// the mesh route, it *overrides* it: R707-T6 made a declared literal beat
    /// `mesh_ipv4` outright, so us-west-011 (mesh-joined, healthy) was elected
    /// for every aarch64 build and then dialed at an address that answers only
    /// from inside bldg-2506.
    ///
    /// **What R707-T6 wanted is preserved elsewhere.** Its forcing case was
    /// identity, not reach: the dev raft group advertises LAN addrs
    /// (`192.168.10.11:7443`, verified live off `/raft/status` 2026-08-27), and
    /// `rollout::yubaba::membership_to_nodes` has to map those back to declared
    /// machines. That match now runs against [`lan_endpoint`](Self::lan_endpoint),
    /// which is composed from the break-glass `[connect].address` metadata and
    /// is never dialed — so the two concerns the old precedence rule fused are
    /// split, and the literal can stop squatting a dialed field.
    ///
    /// The LAN address itself STAYS in the machine TOML. It is useful metadata
    /// and the manual `ssh` path is entitled to it; it is only disconnected
    /// from every automated process.
    pub fn reach(&self) -> Result<String, String> {
        let Some(connect) = self.connect.as_ref() else {
            return Err(format!(
                "machine {:?} declares no [connect] block, so nothing knows how to reach it \
                 \u{2192} declare one, or leave it unprovisioned and out of placement",
                self.name
            ));
        };
        let mesh = || {
            self.registration
                .mesh_ipv4
                .as_deref()
                .map(|ip| format!("http://{ip}:{}", connect.yubaba_port()))
        };
        if let Some(literal) = &connect.yubaba {
            let Some(lan) = private_ipv4_from_url(literal) else {
                return Ok(literal.clone());
            };
            return mesh().ok_or_else(|| {
                format!(
                    "machine {:?} is unresolvable to automation: its only declared yubaba reach \
                     is the private literal {:?} and it has no [registration].mesh_ipv4\n\
                     \u{2192} a LAN address is an emergency break-glass route, never an official \
                     one (R605-T10) — every automated path assumes the caller is NOT on {}/24\n\
                     \u{2192} mesh-join the box and record `mesh_ipv4` under [registration], then \
                     delete `[connect].yubaba` so the port composes with it",
                    self.name,
                    literal,
                    lan.rsplit_once('.').map(|(net, _)| net).unwrap_or(lan),
                )
            });
        }
        mesh().ok_or_else(|| {
            format!(
                "machine {:?} has no [registration].mesh_ipv4 and declares no \
                 [connect].yubaba, so no automated path can reach it\n\
                 \u{2192} mesh-join the box and record its tailnet address, or taint it out of \
                 placement — do not point `[connect].yubaba` at a LAN address (R605-T10)",
                self.name
            )
        })
    }

    /// The LAN `host:port` this node's yubaba answers on, composed from the
    /// break-glass `[connect].address` metadata plus the declared port.
    ///
    /// **Identity only — never dial this.** It exists so a raft membership
    /// entry that names a node by its LAN address can be mapped back to the
    /// declared machine (`rollout::yubaba::membership_to_nodes`) without that
    /// address having to live in a field a resolver reads. `None` when the
    /// machine is unprovisioned.
    pub fn lan_endpoint(&self) -> Option<String> {
        let connect = self.connect.as_ref()?;
        Some(format!("{}:{}", connect.address, connect.yubaba_port()))
    }

    /// Fold the pre-R707-T1 top-level `hostkey_fingerprint` into
    /// `[registration]`, and lift a mesh IP out of a legacy `[connect].yubaba`
    /// URL. Idempotent; a machine already on the split shape is untouched.
    ///
    /// [`save`](Self::save) calls this, so writing a machine TOML migrates it
    /// rather than round-tripping the old shape back out.
    pub fn normalize(&mut self) {
        if let Some(fp) = self.legacy_hostkey_fingerprint.take() {
            self.registration.hostkey_fingerprint.get_or_insert(fp);
        }
        if self.registration.mesh_ipv4.is_none() {
            if let Some(ip) = self
                .connect
                .as_ref()
                .and_then(|c| c.yubaba.as_deref())
                .and_then(mesh_ipv4_from_url)
                .map(str::to_string)
            {
                self.registration.mesh_ipv4 = Some(ip);
                // The URL was pure derivation from mesh IP + port; keep only
                // the declared half so the two can't drift apart.
                if let Some(c) = self.connect.as_mut() {
                    c.yubaba = None;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /// Persist to `<cloud_dir>/machines/<name>.toml`, creating the dir if needed.
    ///
    /// ⚠ Serializes the struct, so **operator comments in the target file are
    /// lost**. Pre-existing behaviour, not introduced here, but it is why
    /// registration writeback (`yah cloud machine attach`) goes through
    /// [`crate::state::MachineState`] and the comment-preserving path in the
    /// CLI rather than calling this on a hand-authored inventory file.
    pub fn save(&self, cloud_dir: &Path) -> Result<()> {
        let dir = cloud_dir.join("machines");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).with_context(|| format!("creating {}", dir.display()))?;
        let path = dir.join(format!("{}.toml", self.name));
        let mut normalized = self.clone();
        normalized.normalize();
        let s = toml::to_string_pretty(&normalized)
            .with_context(|| format!("serializing machine {}", self.name))?;
        std::fs::write(&path, s).with_context(|| format!("writing {}", path.display()))
    }
}

/// Host of an `http://host:port` URL iff it is a mesh (headscale) IPv4 in the
/// `100.64.0.0/10` CGNAT range. String-level rather than URL-parsed: the
/// inventory format is stable and this crate carries no URL dependency (same
/// reasoning as `fleet_metrics::extract_host` and
/// `hub::coordinator::is_loopback_url`).
fn mesh_ipv4_from_url(url: &str) -> Option<&str> {
    let host = ipv4_host_of(url)?;
    let ip: std::net::Ipv4Addr = host.parse().ok()?;
    let [a, b, ..] = ip.octets();
    // 100.64.0.0/10 ⇒ first octet 100, second octet 64..=127.
    (a == 100 && (64..=127).contains(&b)).then_some(host)
}

/// Host of an `http://host:port` URL iff it is an **RFC1918 private** IPv4 —
/// `10/8`, `172.16/12`, `192.168/16`. `None` for anything else, loopback and
/// the `100.64/10` mesh range included: neither is a LAN literal.
///
/// The judgement R605-T10 turns on. A private literal is only ever reachable
/// from inside one building, so it is metadata about where the box physically
/// sits and never an address automation may dial — see
/// [`MachineConfig::reach`] and [`crate::validate::check_lan_dial_targets`].
pub fn private_ipv4_from_url(url: &str) -> Option<&str> {
    let host = ipv4_host_of(url)?;
    is_private_ipv4(host).then_some(host)
}

/// Whether a bare host string is an RFC1918 private IPv4 literal.
pub fn is_private_ipv4(host: &str) -> bool {
    let Ok(ip) = host.parse::<std::net::Ipv4Addr>() else {
        return false;
    };
    ip.is_private()
}

/// Bare host of a `[scheme://]host[:port][/path]` string.
fn ipv4_host_of(url: &str) -> Option<&str> {
    let after_scheme = url.split("://").nth(1).unwrap_or(url);
    after_scheme.split(['/', ':']).next()
}

/// Declared **reach** for a BYO `static` node (no provider API). Lives under
/// `[connect]` in the machine TOML.
///
/// Reach only — how the camp gets to the box. *Permission* is a separate axis
/// that belongs to cheers' scopes (W295 §"Deliberately deferred"); the two
/// collapse in practice today (mesh membership grants everything) and the data
/// model must not fuse them, so do not add an authorization field here.
///
/// `address` and `ssh` stay whole, literal, operator-authored strings even
/// though their values often *look* derived. They are not: us-west-001 dials
/// SSH over its public IP while us-west-002 was deliberately repointed at its
/// tailnet IP (R608-F10) precisely because the LAN address is unreachable
/// off-LAN. Decomposing them into user + host and recomposing would silently
/// undo per-machine decisions like that one. `yubaba` is the field that *was*
/// derived — mesh IP plus a fixed port, rewritten by mesh-join — so that is
/// where R707-T1 cut.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct ConnectSpec {
    /// Reachable IPv4/host for the box, e.g. `"45.32.194.254"`. Declared: which
    /// of a machine's several addresses the camp should use is an operator
    /// choice (public IP vs. LAN IP vs. tailnet IP).
    pub address: String,
    /// SSH target the camp dials for bootstrap + (pre-mesh) tunneled deploys,
    /// e.g. `"root@45.32.194.254"` or `"struc@100.64.0.4"`. Uses the operator's
    /// `~/.ssh/yah` key. Declared, whole — see the type doc.
    pub ssh: String,
    /// Port yubaba listens on. Declared reach; defaults to 7443 when omitted,
    /// which is every machine in the fleet today. Composed with the *observed*
    /// [`MachineRegistration::mesh_ipv4`] by [`MachineConfig::yubaba_url`].
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub yubaba_port: Option<u16>,
    /// Explicit yubaba base URL, overriding the composed form.
    ///
    /// Two live uses, both genuine declarations: a pre-mesh node saying
    /// `"http://127.0.0.1:7443"` — "I have no mesh address; reach me through
    /// the SSH tunnel to `ssh`" — and any node whose yubaba is not at
    /// `mesh_ipv4:port`. A URL here whose host *is* a mesh IP is the
    /// pre-R707-T1 shape; [`MachineConfig::normalize`] lifts it into
    /// `[registration].mesh_ipv4` and clears this field so the two cannot
    /// drift apart.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub yubaba: Option<String>,
}

/// Default yubaba listen port, used when `[connect].yubaba_port` is omitted.
pub const DEFAULT_YUBABA_PORT: u16 = 7443;

impl ConnectSpec {
    /// Declared yubaba port, defaulting to [`DEFAULT_YUBABA_PORT`].
    pub fn yubaba_port(&self) -> u16 {
        self.yubaba_port.unwrap_or(DEFAULT_YUBABA_PORT)
    }
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct BucketSpec {
    pub name: String,
    pub public_read: bool,
}

/// Per-camp mirror declaration from `.yah/cloud/mirrors/<id>/mirror.toml`
/// (folder form) or the legacy `.yah/cloud/mirrors/<id>.toml` (flat form).
///
/// The folder form is preferred for new mirrors so that per-mirror secrets
/// and override files can sit next to `mirror.toml` without polluting the
/// top-level `mirrors/` directory.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct LegacyMirrorConfig {
    /// Logical camp name this mirror hosts, e.g. `"yah"` or `"noisetable"`.
    ///
    /// Serialised as `camp`; accepts the legacy `rig` spelling for files that
    /// predate the R137 rig→camp rename (one-time migration: `sed -i ''
    /// 's/^rig = /camp = /' ~/.yah/cloud/mirrors/*.toml`).
    #[serde(rename = "camp", alias = "rig")]
    pub camp: String,
    pub regions: Vec<String>,
    /// Workload names deployed as part of this mirror (references `workloads/<name>.toml`).
    /// Renamed from `services` in R092-F1; use `yah cloud config migrate-services-to-workloads`
    /// on repos that still have the old `services/` layout.
    #[serde(alias = "services")]
    pub workloads: Vec<String>,
    /// Base domain for Cloudflare-fronted services on this mirror's machines.
    /// Combined with the machine's `location` to build virtual-host names:
    /// e.g. `cloud_domain = "cloud.noisetable.example"` on machine in location
    /// `pdx` → Caddyfile site address `pdx.cloud.noisetable.example`.
    /// Optional: if unset the Caddyfile falls back to `:port` listeners.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub cloud_domain: Option<String>,
}

/// Error from loading or validating a single workload TOML file.
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum WorkloadConfigError {
    #[error("reading {path}: {source}")]
    Io {
        path: String,
        source: std::io::Error,
    },
    #[error("parsing {path}: {source}")]
    Toml {
        path: String,
        source: toml::de::Error,
    },
    #[error("invalid WorkloadSpec in {path}: {source}")]
    Shape {
        path: String,
        source: validate::ShapeError,
    },
}

/// A workload declaration loaded from `.yah/cloud/workloads/<name>.toml`.
///
/// Each file is the human-authored TOML serialization of a [`WorkloadSpec`].
/// On load, the spec is validated against the shape layer; failures surface as
/// a [`CloudConfigError::Workload`] with the file path and field path.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct WorkloadConfig {
    /// The validated spec.
    #[serde(flatten)]
    pub spec: WorkloadSpec,
}

impl WorkloadConfig {
    /// Persist to `<cloud_dir>/workloads/<name>.toml`, creating the dir if needed.
    pub fn save(&self, cloud_dir: &Path) -> Result<()> {
        let dir = cloud_dir.join("workloads");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).with_context(|| format!("creating {}", dir.display()))?;
        let path = dir.join(format!("{}.toml", self.spec.name));
        let s = toml::to_string_pretty(self)
            .with_context(|| format!("serializing workload {}", self.spec.name))?;
        std::fs::write(&path, s).with_context(|| format!("writing {}", path.display()))
    }
}

/// Error surfaced by [`CloudConfig::load`] when a workload TOML fails validation.
#[derive(Debug, Error)]
pub enum CloudConfigError {
    #[error(transparent)]
    Anyhow(#[from] anyhow::Error),
    #[error("workload validation failed: {0}")]
    Workload(WorkloadConfigError),
}

/// Mirror-to-machine assignment table from `.yah/cloud/topology.toml`.
///
/// Declares which logical mirror names are assigned to which machines.
/// This is the source-canonical placement until yubaba raft observes it
/// (per the migration tracker in the arch doc).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
pub struct TopologyConfig {
    /// Mirror→machine assignments.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub assignments: Vec<MirrorAssignment>,
    /// Declared buckets, logged by `yah cloud bucket create`.
    /// Source-canonical until yubaba raft observes actual placement.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub buckets: Vec<BucketLogEntry>,
}

impl TopologyConfig {
    /// Load from a `topology.toml` file, returning `Default` when absent.
    pub fn load(path: &Path) -> Result<Self> {
        if !path.exists() {
            return Ok(Self::default());
        }
        let s =
            std::fs::read_to_string(path).with_context(|| format!("reading {}", path.display()))?;
        toml::from_str(&s).with_context(|| format!("parsing {}", path.display()))
    }

    /// Persist to `topology.toml`, creating parent dirs if needed.
    pub fn save(&self, path: &Path) -> Result<()> {
        if let Some(parent) = path.parent() {
            std::fs::create_dir_all(parent)
                .with_context(|| format!("creating {}", parent.display()))?;
        }
        let s = toml::to_string_pretty(self).context("serializing topology")?;
        std::fs::write(path, s).with_context(|| format!("writing {}", path.display()))
    }

    /// Find a declared bucket by name.
    pub fn bucket_by_name(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&BucketLogEntry> {
        self.buckets.iter().find(|b| b.name == name)
    }

    /// Find a mutable declared bucket by name.
    pub fn bucket_by_name_mut(&mut self, name: &str) -> Option<&mut BucketLogEntry> {
        self.buckets.iter_mut().find(|b| b.name == name)
    }

    /// Returns true if the bucket is declared as cross-machine (no owning machine).
    pub fn is_cross_machine_bucket(&self, name: &str) -> bool {
        self.buckets
            .iter()
            .any(|b| b.name == name && b.machine.is_none())
    }
}

/// One mirror→machine placement entry in `topology.toml`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct MirrorAssignment {
    /// Logical mirror name, e.g. `"noisetable-pdx"`.
    pub mirror: String,
    /// Machine that hosts this mirror, e.g. `"noisetable-pdx-1"`.
    pub machine: String,
}

/// A bucket declaration logged in `topology.toml` by `yah cloud bucket create`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct BucketLogEntry {
    pub name: String,
    /// Machine that owns this bucket. `None` marks it as cross-machine
    /// (no single-machine ownership; requires an explicit declaration in
    /// `topology.toml` before `yah cloud bucket create` will proceed without
    /// `--machine`).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub machine: Option<String>,
    /// Logical location of the bucket, e.g. `"pdx"`.
    pub location: String,
    /// Current declared policy: `"private"` | `"public-read"` | `"signed-only"`.
    #[serde(default = "default_bucket_policy")]
    pub policy: String,
}

fn default_bucket_policy() -> String {
    "private".to_string()
}

/// Per-service config from `.yah/cloud/services/<name>.toml`.
///
/// **Deprecated.** The `services/` layout was replaced by `workloads/` in R092-F1.
/// Kept to allow in-place reads for repos that haven't migrated yet; use
/// `yah cloud config migrate-services-to-workloads` to upgrade.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct LegacyServiceConfig {
    pub name: String,
    pub image: String,
    pub version: String,
    #[serde(default)]
    pub env: HashMap<String, String>,
    #[serde(default)]
    pub ports: Vec<PortMapping>,
    #[serde(default)]
    pub mesh_only: bool,
    /// Network interface this service binds to exclusively (e.g. `"tailscale0"`).
    ///
    /// When set the compose renderer emits `network_mode: "host"` and the
    /// service is NOT joined to the shared compose bridge network. The service
    /// process must bind its listen socket to the named interface's IP — for
    /// Postgres this means setting `POSTGRES_LISTEN_ADDRESSES` to the node's
    /// `tailscale ip --4` output at first boot. See [`crate::mesh_service`] for
    /// the standard pg_hba.conf snippet and ufw rules to pair with this field.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub bind_interface: Option<String>,

    /// Tenant this service belongs to (W206 isolation axis). Absent in the
    /// service TOML → [`TenantId::singleton`], keeping single-tenant machines
    /// on one shared compose network. When a machine hosts services from two
    /// or more distinct tenants, the compose renderer (R558-T2) splits them
    /// into per-tenant `<tenant>-<tier>` networks so cross-tenant stacks on the
    /// same host are not bridged together.
    #[serde(default = "TenantId::singleton")]
    pub tenant: TenantId,
}

#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PortMapping {
    pub host: u16,
    pub container: u16,
}

/// A loaded service plus its per-environment mirrors.
///
/// Wraps the `service.toml` body and the directory of `mirrors/<env>.toml`
/// files that project the service onto concrete infra.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct ServiceWithMirrors {
    pub service: ServiceConfig,
    /// Mirrors keyed by environment name (file stem of `mirrors/<env>.toml`).
    pub mirrors: BTreeMap<String, MirrorConfig>,
    /// Transform recipe names keyed by component id. Populated from each
    /// static-asset component's `workload.toml` at load time — not stored
    /// in service.toml. Only present for components that declare
    /// `[asset.derive.transform] recipe = "..."`.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "BTreeMap::is_empty")]
    pub component_transform_recipes: BTreeMap<String, String>,
    /// Nodes each mirror's passway front door is placed on, keyed by env —
    /// exactly what [`MirrorConfig::passway_machines`] returns, with the envs
    /// that declare no passway edge left out.
    ///
    /// Derived at load time like `component_transform_recipes` above: it is
    /// stored in no TOML file. It exists so that a consumer of this wire type —
    /// the desktop `service_list` command, and through it the Services tab's
    /// custom-domain panel — never reconciles the two `ingress` spellings
    /// itself. An env present here with an **empty** list is a passway edge
    /// whose placement is co-located rather than declared; see
    /// [`MirrorConfig::passway_machines`] for why that is a different answer
    /// from being absent.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "BTreeMap::is_empty")]
    pub passway_machines: BTreeMap<String, Vec<String>>,
}

/// All cloud config loaded from a workspace root (the parent of `.yah/`).
///
/// Reads two trees:
/// - `.yah/infra/` — `machines/`, `providers/`
/// - `.yah/services/<svc>/` — `service.toml` + `mirrors/<env>.toml`
///
/// Pre-R215 fields (`legacy_mirrors`, `legacy_services`, `workloads`,
/// `topology`) are still populated from `.yah/cloud/` when present so
/// pre-R215 callers (compose.rs, bucket commands) keep compiling — they
/// just see empty collections in a post-B1 workspace where the legacy
/// data was deleted. These fields are scheduled for removal in B3-T3.
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct CloudConfig {
    /// Workspace root that was loaded — useful for path-resolving
    /// component references on a [`ServiceComponent`].
    pub workspace_root: std::path::PathBuf,

    // ─── R215+ tree ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
    /// `.yah/infra/machines/<name>.toml`
    pub machines: Vec<MachineConfig>,
    /// `.yah/infra/providers/<id>.toml`
    pub providers: Vec<ProviderConfig>,
    /// Provenance for every entry in `machines` that came from a linked
    /// `.yah/infra/sources.toml` source rather than this camp's own
    /// `.yah/infra/machines/` (R615-F2 / W274). Keyed by
    /// [`MachineConfig::name`]; a name absent here is camp-local. Empty from
    /// [`CloudConfig::load_from_config_dir`] — see its doc for why sources
    /// don't apply to multi-root sibling trees.
    pub machine_origins: BTreeMap<String, InfraOrigin>,
    /// Same as [`machine_origins`](Self::machine_origins), keyed by
    /// [`ProviderConfig::id`].
    pub provider_origins: BTreeMap<String, InfraOrigin>,
    /// `.yah/services/<svc>/` — service.toml plus mirrors/<env>.toml.
    pub services: BTreeMap<String, ServiceWithMirrors>,
    /// `.yah/domains/<name>.toml` — public-facing routing manifests
    /// (R347). Single file per domain; no nested per-env tree because
    /// domains themselves aren't projected onto infra — they describe
    /// how a Worker bundle ingresses requests onto services.
    pub domains: BTreeMap<String, DomainConfig>,

    // ─── Pre-R215 legacy (slated for removal in B3-T3) ────────────────────
    /// Legacy mirrors from `.yah/cloud/mirrors/`.
    pub legacy_mirrors: Vec<LegacyMirrorConfig>,
    /// Workloads from `.yah/cloud/workloads/*.toml` (R092-F1 schema).
    pub workloads: Vec<WorkloadConfig>,
    /// Topology from `.yah/cloud/topology.toml` (mirror→machine assignments).
    pub topology: TopologyConfig,
    /// Legacy services from `.yah/cloud/services/*.toml` (pre-R092 layout).
    pub legacy_services: Vec<LegacyServiceConfig>,
}

impl CloudConfig {
    /// Load all cloud config rooted at `workspace_root` (the parent of `.yah/`).
    ///
    /// Reads the R215+ tree (`.yah/infra/`, `.yah/services/<svc>/`) eagerly
    /// and the pre-R215 `.yah/cloud/` tree opportunistically. Returns `Err`
    /// immediately if any TOML fails to parse or a workload TOML fails
    /// shape validation; the error includes the file path and field path.
    ///
    /// Cross-ref validation runs after both trees finish loading: every
    /// `mirror.providers.X.use = "<id>"` must resolve to a real provider
    /// declared under `.yah/infra/providers/`.
    ///
    /// R844-B7 — **a missing `.yah/` is a wrong-root error, not an empty
    /// fleet.** Every sub-loader below tolerates a missing directory by
    /// returning empty, so before this check a call against the wrong
    /// directory produced a perfectly valid `CloudConfig` with zero machines,
    /// zero services and zero providers. Nothing downstream can tell that
    /// apart from a camp that genuinely declares nothing, so the failure
    /// surfaces as an operation that silently does nothing to nothing: a
    /// collate that renders no backends, a fanout that asks no nodes, a
    /// rollout that plans against an empty fleet. It was found the hard way —
    /// a live-fleet test in `app/yah/cli` called this with `"."`, which under
    /// `cargo test` is the *package* root, and passed while measuring nothing.
    ///
    /// The line is drawn at `.yah/` and only there: a workspace whose
    /// `.yah/infra/machines/` is absent or empty is a real, if unusual, camp
    /// with an empty fleet and still loads. `unknown` is not `answered with
    /// none`.
    pub fn load(workspace_root: &Path) -> Result<Self> {
        let yah_dir = crate::paths::yah_dir(workspace_root);
        if !yah_dir.is_dir() {
            anyhow::bail!(
                "not a yah workspace: no {} — expected the camp root (the parent \
                 of `.yah/`), got {}. This is a wrong-root error, not an empty \
                 fleet; a camp with no machines declared still has a `.yah/`.",
                yah_dir.display(),
                workspace_root.display(),
            );
        }

        let mut providers = load_providers(&crate::paths::providers_dir(workspace_root))?;
        let services = load_services(&crate::paths::services_dir(workspace_root), workspace_root)?;
        let domains = load_domains(&crate::paths::domains_dir(workspace_root))?;

        Self::cross_ref_validate(&providers, &services, &domains)?;

        // Legacy `.yah/cloud/` reads — empty in post-B1 workspaces. Wrapped in
        // a helper so a missing tree is silent (no error, no warning).
        let cloud_dir = crate::paths::legacy_cloud_dir(workspace_root);
        let (legacy_machines, legacy_mirrors, legacy_workloads, topology, legacy_services) =
            if cloud_dir.exists() {
                (
                    load_dir::<MachineConfig>(cloud_dir.join("machines"))?,
                    load_mirrors(cloud_dir.join("mirrors"))?,
                    load_workloads(cloud_dir.join("workloads"))?,
                    load_topology(cloud_dir.join("topology.toml"))?,
                    load_dir::<LegacyServiceConfig>(cloud_dir.join("services"))?,
                )
            } else {
                Default::default()
            };

        // Workloads come from `.yah/infra/workloads/` (R215+). R568-T7: before
        // that path was read here, this field was populated *only* from the
        // legacy tree above — which R222-B1 emptied — so `cfg.workload(name)`
        // resolved nothing in every post-R215 camp and `yah cloud workload
        // deploy` could not find any declaration at all. The bug survived
        // because the only workloads ever deployed were forge/QED runs, which
        // build their spec in memory and never come through here. Same
        // dedupe-by-name shape as machines below: R215+ wins.
        let mut workloads = load_workloads(crate::paths::workloads_dir(workspace_root))?;
        let workload_names: std::collections::HashSet<String> =
            workloads.iter().map(|w| w.spec.name.clone()).collect();
        for w in legacy_workloads {
            if !workload_names.contains(&w.spec.name) {
                workloads.push(w);
            }
        }

        // Machines come from `.yah/infra/machines/` (R215+); the pre-R215
        // tree shouldn't have any since B1 moved them, but if it does we
        // dedupe by name (R215 wins).
        let mut machines = load_dir::<MachineConfig>(crate::paths::machines_dir(workspace_root))?;
        let names: std::collections::HashSet<String> =
            machines.iter().map(|m| m.name.clone()).collect();
        for m in legacy_machines {
            if !names.contains(&m.name) {
                machines.push(m);
            }
        }

        // R615-F2: overlay every linked `.yah/infra/sources.toml` source's
        // machines/providers UNDER what's already loaded above, so camp-local
        // (including the legacy-tree entries just merged in) always wins on a
        // name collision. `SourcesConfig::load` itself never touches the
        // network — git sources are read from `yah infra sync`'s cache
        // (R615-T3), so this call keeps `load()`'s whole offline contract.
        let sources = SourcesConfig::load(&crate::paths::infra_dir(workspace_root))?;
        let mut machine_origins = BTreeMap::new();
        let mut provider_origins = BTreeMap::new();
        overlay_infra_sources(
            workspace_root,
            &sources,
            &mut machines,
            &mut providers,
            &mut machine_origins,
            &mut provider_origins,
        );

        Ok(Self {
            workspace_root: workspace_root.to_path_buf(),
            machines,
            providers,
            machine_origins,
            provider_origins,
            services,
            domains,
            legacy_mirrors,
            workloads,
            topology,
            legacy_services,
        })
    }

    /// Load the R215+ tree (`infra/`, `services/`, `domains/`) rooted at an
    /// arbitrary config directory instead of the hardcoded `.yah/`. This is the
    /// building block for multi-root deployments (W206 config layout (b), sibling
    /// `.noisetable/` trees) — see [`crate::multi_root`]. Part of R558-F4.
    ///
    /// `config_dir` is the `.X/` directory itself (e.g. `<parent>/.noisetable`);
    /// `workspace_root` remains the camp dir (the config dir's parent) so a
    /// component's `path` reference resolves against the same tree the classic
    /// [`CloudConfig::load`] uses. The legacy `.yah/cloud/` reads are skipped —
    /// multi-root deployments are post-R215 by construction — so `legacy_*`,
    /// `workloads`, and `topology` come back empty. Machines are read from
    /// `config_dir/infra/machines` directly (sibling trees declare their own
    /// inventory or none).
    ///
    /// R615-F2 decision, explicit rather than silent: **sources.toml overlay
    /// does NOT apply here.** This function
    /// exists specifically because a multi-root sibling tree (W206 layout
    /// (b), e.g. `.noisetable/`) is a *second config root inside the same
    /// camp*, not a second camp — `config_dir` is already wherever the
    /// caller decided this tree's infra lives, and `.yah/infra/sources.toml`
    /// (singular, tied to `paths::infra_dir(workspace_root)`) has no
    /// well-defined meaning for an arbitrary `config_dir` that isn't that
    /// path. A sibling tree that wants borrowed infra declares its own
    /// `sources.toml` under whichever root actually calls
    /// [`CloudConfig::load`] for it; `machine_origins`/`provider_origins`
    /// come back empty here, not wrong — there is nothing to overlay.
    pub fn load_from_config_dir(config_dir: &Path, workspace_root: &Path) -> Result<Self> {
        let providers = load_providers(&config_dir.join("infra").join("providers"))?;
        let services = load_services(&config_dir.join("services"), workspace_root)?;
        let domains = load_domains(&config_dir.join("domains"))?;

        Self::cross_ref_validate(&providers, &services, &domains)?;

        let machines = load_dir::<MachineConfig>(config_dir.join("infra").join("machines"))?;

        Ok(Self {
            workspace_root: workspace_root.to_path_buf(),
            machines,
            providers,
            machine_origins: BTreeMap::new(),
            provider_origins: BTreeMap::new(),
            services,
            domains,
            legacy_mirrors: vec![],
            workloads: vec![],
            topology: TopologyConfig::default(),
            legacy_services: vec![],
        })
    }

    /// Cross-reference validation shared by [`CloudConfig::load`] and
    /// [`CloudConfig::load_from_config_dir`]: every mirror `providers.X.use =
    /// "<id>"` must resolve to a declared provider, and every domain route's
    /// `component = "<service>/<component-id>"` must resolve to a real component.
    fn cross_ref_validate(
        providers: &[ProviderConfig],
        services: &BTreeMap<String, ServiceWithMirrors>,
        domains: &BTreeMap<String, DomainConfig>,
    ) -> Result<()> {
        // Mirror `use = "<id>"` slots must resolve to a declared provider.
        let provider_ids: std::collections::HashSet<&str> =
            providers.iter().map(|p| p.id.as_str()).collect();
        for (svc_name, svc) in services {
            for (env, mirror) in &svc.mirrors {
                for (slot, body) in &mirror.providers {
                    if let Some(id) = body.provider_id() {
                        if !provider_ids.contains(id) {
                            anyhow::bail!(
                                "services/{svc_name}/mirrors/{env}.toml: \
                                 providers.{slot}.use = \"{id}\" — no such provider; \
                                 declare it at infra/providers/{id}.toml"
                            );
                        }
                    }
                }
                // An `[[ingress]]` edge's own `use` is the same kind of
                // reference (R845) and gets the same check: a typo there is
                // otherwise invisible until `yah cloud apply` reaches the
                // Cloudflare arm and fails on a missing provider file.
                for (idx, edge) in mirror.ingress_edge_slice().iter().enumerate() {
                    if let Some(id) = edge.provider_id.as_deref() {
                        if !provider_ids.contains(id) {
                            anyhow::bail!(
                                "services/{svc_name}/mirrors/{env}.toml: \
                                 ingress[{idx}].use = \"{id}\" — no such provider; \
                                 declare it at infra/providers/{id}.toml"
                            );
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Every domain route's `component = "<service>/<component-id>"` must
        // resolve to a real component.
        for (dom_name, dom) in domains {
            for (idx, route) in dom.routes.iter().enumerate() {
                let Some(component_ref) = route.mode.component() else {
                    continue; // redirects don't reference components
                };
                let Some((svc_name, comp_id)) = split_component_ref(component_ref) else {
                    anyhow::bail!(
                        "domains/{dom_name}.toml: routes[{idx}].component = \
                         \"{component_ref}\" — expected \"<service>/<component-id>\""
                    );
                };
                let Some(svc) = services.get(svc_name) else {
                    anyhow::bail!(
                        "domains/{dom_name}.toml: routes[{idx}].component = \
                         \"{component_ref}\" — no such service \"{svc_name}\" \
                         under services/"
                    );
                };
                let Some(component) = svc.service.components.iter().find(|c| c.id == comp_id)
                else {
                    anyhow::bail!(
                        "domains/{dom_name}.toml: routes[{idx}].component = \
                         \"{component_ref}\" — service \"{svc_name}\" has no \
                         component with id \"{comp_id}\""
                    );
                };

                // R746: a mounted component must be routed where it publishes.
                // The publisher writes its bundle under the mount and the front
                // door looks a request up by its own path, so a route path and
                // a mount that disagree produce a 404 with its cause two files
                // away. Checked in both directions, since either one alone is
                // the same silent miss.
                //
                // Static routes only: `mount` is a *storage* prefix, and a
                // backend route proxies to an origin that owns its own paths.
                if !matches!(route.mode, RouteMode::Static { .. }) {
                    continue;
                }
                let mount = component.mount.as_deref().map(normalize_mount);
                let route_prefix = route_path_prefix(&route.path);
                if let Some(mount) = mount {
                    if mount != route_prefix {
                        anyhow::bail!(
                            "domains/{dom_name}.toml: routes[{idx}].path = \
                             \"{path}\" serves \"{component_ref}\", which \
                             declares mount = \"/{mount}\" — a mounted \
                             component publishes under its mount, so the route \
                             must be \"/{mount}\" or \"/{mount}/*\" (or drop \
                             the mount to serve from the service root)",
                            path = route.path,
                        );
                    }
                } else if !route_prefix.is_empty() {
                    anyhow::bail!(
                        "domains/{dom_name}.toml: routes[{idx}].path = \
                         \"{path}\" serves \"{component_ref}\", which declares \
                         no `mount` — its bundle publishes at the service root, \
                         so nothing is stored under \"/{route_prefix}\". Set \
                         mount = \"/{route_prefix}\" on the component, or route \
                         it at \"/*\"",
                        path = route.path,
                    );
                }
            }
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Look up a domain manifest by name (file stem under `.yah/domains/`).
    pub fn domain(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&DomainConfig> {
        self.domains.get(name)
    }

    pub fn machine(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&MachineConfig> {
        self.machines.iter().find(|m| m.name == name)
    }

    /// Look up a provider by id (matches `provider.id`, not the file stem).
    pub fn provider(&self, id: &str) -> Option<&ProviderConfig> {
        self.providers.iter().find(|p| p.id == id)
    }

    /// Look up a service by name (matches `service.toml`'s `name` field).
    pub fn service(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&ServiceWithMirrors> {
        self.services.get(name)
    }

    /// Look up a legacy mirror by camp name (pre-R215 .yah/cloud/mirrors/).
    pub fn legacy_mirror(&self, camp: &str) -> Option<&LegacyMirrorConfig> {
        self.legacy_mirrors.iter().find(|m| m.camp == camp)
    }

    pub fn workload(&self, name: &str) -> Option<&WorkloadConfig> {
        self.workloads.iter().find(|w| w.spec.name == name)
    }

    /// Every machine declaring `sovereign_group == group`, in declaration order.
    ///
    /// W305/R742-F3. A sovereign group has no file of its own — it exists only
    /// as the set of machines that name the same string — so "which boxes are
    /// the dev cluster" has to be *derived*, and before this it was not derived
    /// anywhere: `yah cloud rollout plan` still takes a hand-listed
    /// `--voter us-west-011 --voter us-west-013 …` for a fact the machine TOMLs
    /// already state (W314 gap 1).
    ///
    /// **This is not placement.** Resolving a group to its members is a
    /// *lookup*, and it stays outside [`RequiredSpec`] on purpose — see
    /// [`MachineConfig::sovereign_group`]. `migrate` calls this to pick the
    /// candidate set it then admits a workload against; nothing here filters
    /// scheduling, and adding `sovereign_group` to `matches` would still be the
    /// category error that doc warns about.
    ///
    /// An empty result means no machine declares `group`, which is
    /// indistinguishable from a typo — callers should say so with
    /// [`Self::declared_sovereign_groups`] rather than reporting "no
    /// candidates".
    pub fn machines_in_group(&self, group: &str) -> Vec<&MachineConfig> {
        self.machines
            .iter()
            .filter(|m| m.sovereign_group.as_deref() == Some(group))
            .collect()
    }

    /// Every distinct `sovereign_group` declared by any machine, sorted.
    ///
    /// Exists so a bad `--to` names the real vocabulary instead of complaining
    /// abstractly — the same fail-loud shape [`taint_effect`]'s legal-key list
    /// gives `check_inert_taints`. Standalone machines (`None`) contribute
    /// nothing: "in no group" is not a group you can migrate *to*.
    pub fn declared_sovereign_groups(&self) -> Vec<&str> {
        let mut groups: Vec<&str> = self
            .machines
            .iter()
            .filter_map(|m| m.sovereign_group.as_deref())
            .collect();
        groups.sort_unstable();
        groups.dedup();
        groups
    }

    /// F16 placement v1: the first machine satisfying every hard axis of `req`
    /// (region/zone/provider membership + mesh_tags superset). Declaration order
    /// in `.yah/infra/machines/` decides ties — deterministic-greedy, no
    /// backtracking. A fully-unconstrained `req` matches the first machine.
    ///
    /// Fails loud with the constraint summary and the candidate machine names
    /// when nothing matches, so `yah cloud apply` surfaces *why* placement
    /// failed instead of a silent empty set.
    pub fn resolve_machine(&self, req: &RequiredSpec) -> Result<&MachineConfig> {
        resolve_machine_among(&self.machines, req)
    }

    /// F16 placement at horizontal scale: the first
    /// [`RequiredSpec::replica_count`] machines satisfying every hard axis of
    /// `req`, in declaration order (R844-F8).
    ///
    /// The N-valued form of [`Self::resolve_machine`], which is the N=1 case of
    /// this and not a different selector — both land in [`select_matching`].
    /// That shared bottom is what makes the deploy resolver
    /// (`reconciler::mesofact_bundle::resolve_bundle_machines`, which calls
    /// this) and the ingress planner's
    /// (`reconciler::ingress::resolve_ingress_placements`, which calls
    /// [`resolve_machines_among`] over the same `machines` slice) agree on the
    /// same N machines **by construction**. They must agree set-for-set, not
    /// merely in count: a front door aimed at nodes the workload was never
    /// deployed to renders a *subset* of the backends, which is the failure that
    /// looks like it worked.
    pub fn resolve_machines(&self, req: &RequiredSpec) -> Result<Vec<&MachineConfig>> {
        resolve_machines_among(&self.machines, req)
    }

    /// F16 placement: first machine whose `mesh_tags` is a superset of
    /// `required`. Declaration order in `.yah/infra/machines/` decides ties.
    /// Empty `required` matches the first machine; callers should treat
    /// empty-required as "no constraint" and skip this lookup.
    ///
    /// Back-compat thin wrapper over [`CloudConfig::resolve_machine`] for the
    /// mesh-tags-only call sites that predate the topology axes.
    pub fn resolve_machine_by_mesh_tags(&self, required: &[String]) -> Option<&MachineConfig> {
        let req = RequiredSpec {
            mesh_tags: required.to_vec(),
            ..Default::default()
        };
        self.resolve_machine(&req).ok()
    }

    /// Admission: resolve the target machine for a remote [`WorkloadSpec`],
    /// honoring the R594 mesh-tag node-selector annotation
    /// (`velveteen_exec::remote::NODE_SELECTOR_MESH_TAGS_ANNOTATION` =
    /// `yah.node-selector.mesh-tags`, comma-joined).
    ///
    /// The producer side (`velveteen_exec::remote::build_workload_spec`, R594) writes
    /// `TaskLocation::RemoteAny.mesh_tags` — e.g. `[tag:build-worker, arch:x86]`
    /// from [`qed::platform::build_worker_mesh_tags`] — into the workload's
    /// annotations. This is the consumer: candidates are restricted to machines
    /// whose `mesh_tags` are a **superset** of the requested set, so an amd64
    /// build lands on the `arch:x86` build-worker (us-west-002) and an arm64
    /// build on a `arch:arm` Pi5. Declaration order in `.yah/infra/machines/`
    /// breaks ties.
    ///
    /// An absent or empty annotation means "no mesh-tag constraint" — pre-R594
    /// behavior (any node), matching [`RequiredSpec::is_unconstrained`].
    ///
    /// This is the single admission seam: R572-F5 extends it with the capacity
    /// floor (workload request fits node allocatable−committed) and taint
    /// repulsion/affinity by enriching [`RequiredSpec::matches`] /
    /// [`Self::resolve_machine`]. Do not fork a second selector.
    pub fn admit_workload(&self, ws: &WorkloadSpec) -> Result<&MachineConfig> {
        self.resolve_machine(&admission_spec(ws, &self.workloads))
    }

    /// Every machine that admits `ws`, in declaration order — the *pool*
    /// [`Self::admit_workload`] returns the head of (R605-T14).
    ///
    /// # Why a pool and not just the winner
    ///
    /// `tag:build-worker` is a statement that the tagged boxes are
    /// **interchangeable**: a build is booked against the tag, not against
    /// `us-west-002`. Returning one machine forced every caller to act as if it
    /// were booked against a name, and admission has no liveness input — so a
    /// tagged box that is asleep won the file-name tie-break and its builds
    /// failed rather than landing on the identical box next to it. That is
    /// exactly what happened on 2026-09-03 when `us-west-002` regained the tag.
    ///
    /// The fix is **not** to teach this function about liveness. It stays a pure
    /// function of the declared inventory (see `xtask/tests/fleet_build_placement.rs`
    /// on why a placement pin that needs the network is a flake). It hands the
    /// dispatcher the whole interchangeable set instead, and the dispatcher —
    /// which has the network — probes and fails over within it:
    /// `app/yah/cli/src/yubaba_client.rs`'s `MeshYubabaClient::deploy`.
    ///
    /// Order is the declaration order `admit_workload` already used, and callers
    /// should preserve it as their preference order rather than load-balancing
    /// across it: a retried build wants the node still holding its warm
    /// `target/`, which is the same reason [`first_match`] is deliberately
    /// first-fit.
    ///
    /// `Err` — never `Ok(vec![])` — when nothing admits `ws`, carrying the same
    /// message [`Self::admit_workload`] would have produced. "No node admits
    /// this" and "the pool is empty" are the same failure and must read the same.
    pub fn admit_workload_candidates(&self, ws: &WorkloadSpec) -> Result<Vec<&MachineConfig>> {
        let req = admission_spec(ws, &self.workloads);
        let all: Vec<&MachineConfig> = self.machines.iter().collect();
        let matched = matching(&all, &req);
        if matched.is_empty() {
            // Delegate the wording so the two paths cannot drift apart.
            return Err(first_match(&all, &req, DECLARED_POOL, EMPTY_DECLARED_POOL)
                .expect_err("matching() found nothing, so first_match cannot succeed"));
        }
        Ok(matched)
    }

    /// [`Self::admit_workload`] restricted to the machines of one sovereign
    /// group (W305/R742-F3, `yah cloud migrate --to <group>`).
    ///
    /// Same [`RequiredSpec`], same [`RequiredSpec::matches`], same
    /// declaration-order tie-break — only the candidate *set* differs. That is
    /// the whole reason this is a narrowing of the admission seam rather than a
    /// second selector: a workload that cannot be scheduled onto a group's
    /// boxes must fail here for exactly the reason it would fail anywhere else,
    /// and `no-appliance` on the dev Pis (W305 finding 2) is precisely the case
    /// that must not be silently routed around by a migration verb.
    ///
    /// `Err` when the group has no members *or* when no member admits `ws`; the
    /// two are different mistakes, so callers wanting to tell them apart should
    /// check [`Self::machines_in_group`] first.
    pub fn admit_workload_in_group(
        &self,
        ws: &WorkloadSpec,
        group: &str,
    ) -> Result<&MachineConfig> {
        let members = self.machines_in_group(group);
        let empty_pool = format!(
            "(no machine declares sovereign_group = \"{group}\" — declared groups: {})",
            match self.declared_sovereign_groups().as_slice() {
                [] => "(none)".to_string(),
                gs => gs.join(", "),
            }
        );
        first_match(
            &members,
            &admission_spec(ws, &self.workloads),
            &format!("machines in sovereign group '{group}'"),
            &empty_pool,
        )
    }
}

/// **The** placement selector: the first candidate satisfying every axis of
/// `req`, declaration order breaking ties, deterministic-greedy with no
/// backtracking.
///
/// Every path that picks a machine goes through here, and the only thing any
/// of them varies is *which machines are candidates* — never the predicate.
/// [`CloudConfig::resolve_machine`] passes the whole fleet;
/// [`CloudConfig::admit_workload_in_group`] passes one sovereign group's
/// members. That split is the point: a candidate-set narrowing composes with
/// the [`RequiredSpec`] axes for free, whereas expressing the same narrowing
/// *as* an axis would put facts like blast radius into a filter they must
/// never be in (see [`MachineConfig::sovereign_group`]).
///
/// So a new placement scope is a new candidate set plus a `pool` label, and a
/// new placement *constraint* is a field on [`RequiredSpec`] — those are the
/// two extension points, and neither is a second selector. `pool` and
/// `empty_pool` exist only so the failure names the set it actually searched;
/// a refusal that says "no candidates" without saying *among what* is one the
/// operator has to reconstruct by hand.
/// F16 placement v1 resolution over an explicit machine list — the
/// `.machines`-only half of [`CloudConfig::resolve_machine`], for callers that
/// have loaded just the machines tree rather than the whole cross-ref-validated
/// config.
///
/// R772: `resolve_ingress_placements` (`reconciler::ingress`) is the reason
/// this is `pub(crate)` rather than staying folded into
/// `CloudConfig::resolve_machine` — ingress collation walks every mirror in
/// the workspace and has no business hard-failing over an unrelated mirror's
/// `providers.X.use = "<id>"` typo, which is what going through
/// `CloudConfig::load`'s cross-ref validation would do. "Do not fork a second
/// selector" (see the module doc above) still holds: this is the *same*
/// [`first_match`], just handed a narrower candidate set than `self.machines`.
pub(crate) fn resolve_machine_among<'a>(
    machines: &'a [MachineConfig],
    req: &RequiredSpec,
) -> Result<&'a MachineConfig> {
    let all: Vec<&MachineConfig> = machines.iter().collect();
    first_match(&all, req, DECLARED_POOL, EMPTY_DECLARED_POOL)
}

/// R844-F8: [`resolve_machine_among`] widened to the constraint's own replica
/// count — the first [`RequiredSpec::replica_count`] matching machines, in the
/// same declaration order, from the same candidate slice.
///
/// **The one entry point both resolvers share.**
/// `reconciler::ingress::resolve_ingress_placements` calls this directly and
/// `reconciler::mesofact_bundle::resolve_bundle_machines` reaches it through
/// [`CloudConfig::resolve_machines`], both over `cfg.machines` — so the ingress
/// planner and the deployer cannot pick different subsets. That is a structural
/// guarantee, not a tested coincidence, and it has to be: discovery aimed at a
/// node the bundle was never placed on publishes a hostname with a dead
/// backend behind it, and at scale > 1 the front door still answers from the
/// nodes that *did* get it.
///
/// Determinism is therefore part of correctness here. `machines` arrives in
/// file-name order (`load_dir`, pinned by
/// `machines_load_in_file_name_order_not_read_dir_order`), and selection is a
/// stable prefix of that order — so "the first two matching" is the same two
/// on both sides of the same tree.
pub(crate) fn resolve_machines_among<'a>(
    machines: &'a [MachineConfig],
    req: &RequiredSpec,
) -> Result<Vec<&'a MachineConfig>> {
    let all: Vec<&MachineConfig> = machines.iter().collect();
    select_matching(
        &all,
        req,
        req.replica_count(),
        DECLARED_POOL,
        EMPTY_DECLARED_POOL,
    )
}

const DECLARED_POOL: &str = "declared machines";
const EMPTY_DECLARED_POOL: &str = "(no machines declared under .yah/infra/machines/)";

fn first_match<'a>(
    candidates: &[&'a MachineConfig],
    req: &RequiredSpec,
    pool: &str,
    empty_pool: &str,
) -> Result<&'a MachineConfig> {
    Ok(select_matching(candidates, req, 1, pool, empty_pool)?
        .into_iter()
        .next()
        .expect("select_matching errors rather than returning short"))
}

/// The N-selecting core of the placement selector: the first `want` candidates
/// satisfying `req`, in candidate order (R844-F8).
///
/// [`first_match`] is this with `want = 1`, which is why widening a caller to a
/// replica count cannot introduce a second selector — the predicate, the
/// ordering and the failure vocabulary are all one implementation.
///
/// **A shortfall is an error.** Matching one machine when two were asked for
/// returns `Err` naming both numbers and the pool searched, never a one-element
/// vec: a half-placed workload that reports success is worse than a failed
/// apply, because the front door then publishes a hostname whose backend set is
/// quietly smaller than declared. `want = 0` is the same mistake spelled
/// differently and is refused for the same reason.
fn select_matching<'a>(
    candidates: &[&'a MachineConfig],
    req: &RequiredSpec,
    want: usize,
    pool: &str,
    empty_pool: &str,
) -> Result<Vec<&'a MachineConfig>> {
    let names = || {
        if candidates.is_empty() {
            empty_pool.to_string()
        } else {
            candidates
                .iter()
                .map(|m| m.name.as_str())
                .collect::<Vec<_>>()
                .join(", ")
        }
    };

    if want == 0 {
        anyhow::bail!(
            "replicas = 0 places {} on nothing — a placement that deploys to no machine is \
             a typo, not a scale-down; remove the slot instead",
            req.describe()
        );
    }

    let mut matched = matching(candidates, req);
    if matched.len() >= want {
        matched.truncate(want);
        return Ok(matched);
    }

    if want == 1 {
        anyhow::bail!(
            "no candidates matching {} — {pool}: {}",
            req.describe(),
            names()
        );
    }
    anyhow::bail!(
        "only {} of {want} machines match {} — placing fewer than the declared \
         `replicas = {want}` would publish a smaller backend set than the mirror asks for; \
         {pool}: {}",
        matched.len(),
        req.describe(),
        names()
    )
}

/// The predicate itself, applied to every candidate in order — the one place
/// `req.matches` is called on a set.
///
/// [`select_matching`] takes a prefix of this; [`CloudConfig::admit_workload_candidates`]
/// takes all of it. Keeping both on this function is what makes "the pool the
/// dispatcher failed over within" and "the machine admission picked" the same
/// answer by construction rather than by two filters that happen to agree.
fn matching<'a>(candidates: &[&'a MachineConfig], req: &RequiredSpec) -> Vec<&'a MachineConfig> {
    candidates
        .iter()
        .copied()
        .filter(|m| req.matches(m))
        .collect()
}

/// The [`RequiredSpec`] a workload is admitted against — the single place the
/// axes are derived from a [`WorkloadSpec`].
///
/// Extracted from [`CloudConfig::admit_workload`] so that
/// [`CloudConfig::admit_workload_in_group`] narrows the candidate set without
/// restating the axes. Forking that derivation is how the two paths would
/// silently disagree about whether a workload fits a node.
///
/// # It admits a group, not a workload (R860-T4 / W338)
///
/// The axes come from [`placement_group`] — `ws` plus the transitive closure of
/// its `local` requirement edges — because those members are placed together or
/// not at all. Capacity is their **sum**, archetype repulsion their **union**,
/// and mesh tags their union too. `prefer-local` and `anywhere` edges bind
/// nothing: a spec with neither `requires` nor `depends_on` local edges has a
/// group of exactly itself and resolves byte-identically to the pre-R860 axes.
///
/// This is the **only** gate. Node election is CLI-side
/// (`MeshYubabaClient::elect_node`, which picks a live member of the pool this
/// produces); the yubaba node process accepts whatever it is handed and never
/// re-checks placement, so a wrong group here is not caught downstream.
///
/// @yah:ticket(R860-T4, "Admission: place the transitive closure of `local` edges as one group, not one workload")
/// @yah:status(review)
/// @yah:phase(P1)
/// @yah:at(2026-09-05T18:29:13Z)
/// @yah:assignee(agent:bundle-anthropic-ashguard)
/// @yah:parent(R860)
/// @yah:next("W338 §Placement consequences 1 and 2. `admission_spec()` (config.rs:1974-1998) derives its axes from ONE spec; it must derive them from the group — the transitive closure of `local` requirement edges over `effective_requirements()`. `prefer-local` and `anywhere` edges do NOT bind the group. Three consequences: memory/cpu floor becomes the SUM of the group's requests, not the requirer's alone; `repel_archetype` becomes the union over members (so a group containing an Appliance is repelled by `no-appliance` even if the requirer is a Server); and the group is non-drainable if ANY member is an Appliance, which today is a per-workload check at yubaba/src/lib.rs:3117-3128 and now has to be computed over a set.")
/// @yah:verify("cargo test -p cloud --lib config")
/// @yah:gotcha("Node election is CLI-side, not cluster-side: `MeshYubabaClient::elect_node` (app/yah/cli/src/yubaba_client.rs:235-268) calls `admit_workload_candidates` (config.rs:1753), picks one node, and POSTs the deploy there. The yubaba node process never decides placement — it accepts whatever it is handed. So group admission has to be right in `config.rs` because there is no second gate downstream to catch it.")
/// @arch:see(.yah/docs/working/W338-workload-dependencies-and-appliance-composition.md)
/// @yah:depends_on(R860-T1)
/// @yah:handoff("ADMISSION NOW PLACES A GROUP, NOT A WORKLOAD. `admission_spec` (oss/yubaba/crates/cloud/src/config.rs:2009) takes `(ws, declared: &[WorkloadConfig])` and derives every axis from `placement_group(ws, declared)` (:2108) — the transitive closure of `local` requirement edges over `effective_requirements()`, traversing `Requirement::provides` where present and resolving by ident against `cfg.workloads` (.yah/infra/workloads/) otherwise, mesh-identity first and workload name second. Capacity is the SUM of the members' `memory_request_mb()` / `resources.cpu_millis` (saturating). Only `local` binds: `prefer-local` and `anywhere` (which every legacy `depends_on` folds into) are skipped, so a spec without local edges has a group of exactly itself and its axes are bit-identical to the pre-R860 derivation.")
/// @yah:handoff("REPEL BECAME A SET. `RequiredSpec::repel_archetype: Option<LifecycleArchetype>` is now `repel_archetypes: Vec<LifecycleArchetype>` (config.rs:3878), the union over group members; `matches` (:3971) rejects a node carrying `no-<taint_key()>` for ANY of them, `describe` emits one `not-tainted(...)` part per archetype, `is_unconstrained` tests `is_empty()`. The field is `#[serde(skip)]`, so no wire or schema drift, and grep over app/ crates/ oss/ xtask/ finds no other referent of the old name and no `RequiredSpec { .. }` literal outside config.rs — the rename is contained. `admit_workload` / `admit_workload_candidates` / `admit_workload_in_group` signatures are unchanged; all three now pass `&self.workloads`.")
/// @yah:handoff("CYCLE GUARD, AND THE BUG IT TOOK TO GET RIGHT. The walker keeps TWO visited lists: `in_group` (member mesh identities) and `expanded` (requirement idents already resolved). The first version used one list and was silently wrong in the common case — a requirement's ident IS its provider's mesh identity, so marking the ident before resolving made every provider look already-present and `placement_group` returned a group of one. Five of the new tests caught it. If you refactor this, keep the two questions separate.")
/// @yah:handoff("ELECT_NODE NEEDS NO CHANGE FOR THIS TICKET — read it (app/yah/cli/src/yubaba_client.rs:235-268). It calls `admit_workload_candidates`, so it now receives a pool already filtered to nodes that can host the WHOLE group, then probes for liveness within it. That is correct for T4 because only the requirer is deployed today. It becomes load-bearing at R860-T6: `supply = \"self\"` provisioning MUST reuse the node URL `elect_node` returned for the requirer and must not re-elect per member — the probe is liveness-sensitive, so a second election can legally return a different member of the same pool and split the group across two nodes.")
/// @yah:handoff("DECISIONS THE BRIEF DID NOT COVER, all recorded in doc comments at the site. (1) `mesh_tags` are UNIONED over the group — the axis is already a superset/AND check, so a node that cannot host one member cannot host the group; zero regression risk since nothing in the tree declares `requires` yet. (2) `nodes` (the R833-F8 operator pin) stays REQUIRER-ONLY: it is a membership list, so intersecting two members' pins can yield an empty vec, which the axis reads as no-constraint — the exact inverse of the conflict. (3) `requires_taint` is a single Option: the requirer's wins, else the first member declaring one. Two members demanding DIFFERENT taints is not representable and would be an unplaceable group; widening that axis to a set is a follow-up if a real case appears. (4) An unresolvable `local` ident is SKIPPED, not an error — admission is a pure function of the declared inventory and must not start refusing deploys over a provider a later ticket declares; the cost is that its request does not count toward the floor, which is the exposure `depends_on` has always had.")
/// @yah:handoff("DRAINABILITY: placement half landed, node half deliberately NOT touched. `group_is_drainable(members)` (config.rs:2160) is the set-valued predicate W338 §Placement consequences 2 asks for — false as soon as any member is an Appliance — and the `no-appliance` repulsion that follows from it is enforced through `repel_archetypes`. The node-side loop `drain_workloads` (oss/yubaba/crates/yubaba/src/lib.rs, the R572-F4 archetype_registry skip) still decides per workload and knows nothing about requirement edges, so a Server bound to an Appliance by a `local` edge would still be drained alone. Not fixed here for two reasons: that file has three sessions live in it (the brief named them), and the fix needs group edges plumbed to the node process, which is R860-T6's rail rather than a local edit. `yubaba` already depends on `cloud`, so the predicate is directly callable from there when that plumbing exists.")
/// @yah:verify("BASELINE recorded before editing, tree anchor 0a85122cdb33dbf97ebc04b84e07d9cfc049c0b2: `cargo test -p yah-cloud --lib` (from oss/yubaba) = 1081 passed, 0 failed, 4 ignored, exit 0. AFTER: 1090 passed, 0 failed, 4 ignored, exit 0 — +9, exactly the nine tests added. `cargo check -p yah-cloud --all-targets` exit 0, and `cargo check -p yubaba --all-targets` exit 0 as well (yubaba consumes `cloud`, so it is where the `repel_archetypes` rename would have surfaced). Every exit code echoed explicitly, never inferred from an empty grep.")
/// @yah:verify("NEW TESTS (config.rs `mod tests`, R860-T4 section at the end): a_local_edge_binds_the_provider_into_the_placement_group; prefer_local_and_anywhere_edges_do_not_bind_the_group (covers a legacy `depends_on` too); the_group_is_the_transitive_closure_and_traverses_inline_provides; an_ident_cycle_closes_the_group_instead_of_looping_forever; an_unresolvable_local_ident_is_skipped_rather_than_refused; the_capacity_floor_is_the_sum_of_the_group_not_the_requirer_alone (a 300 MiB node refuses two 256 MiB members and the error names memory_mb>=512; a 512 MiB node admits); a_server_requiring_an_appliance_locally_is_repelled_by_no_appliance (same requirer alone still lands on the tainted Pi, so the repulsion provably comes from the edge); a_group_containing_an_appliance_is_not_drainable; a_spec_with_no_local_edges_admits_exactly_as_it_did_before.")
/// @yah:gotcha("The camp's `yah build run` rail killed three consecutive verification runs against the shared oss/yubaba/target dir: each ended with only `Blocking waiting for file lock on build directory` in the log and no exit code, after 121s / 720s. The green result above was obtained with `CARGO_TARGET_DIR=/tmp/r860t4-target`, which sidesteps the contended lock at the cost of one cold dep build. Worth reaching for directly when the yubaba target dir is busy rather than burning three cycles discovering it.")
/// @yah:handoff("Tree anchor at handoff: 0a85122cdb33dbf97ebc04b84e07d9cfc049c0b2 — the shared tree as I left it. Diff against it (`git diff 0a85122cdb33dbf97ebc04b84e07d9cfc049c0b2..HEAD`) to see what landed under you, and quote this SHA rather than 'HEAD' in any revert/restore instruction.")
/// @yah:next("R860-T6 (supply = \"self\"): deploy the group's non-requirer members onto the node `elect_node` already returned for the requirer — do NOT re-elect per member, or a liveness probe can split the group across two nodes. `placement_group` (config.rs:2108) hands you the member specs in traversal order, requirer first.")
/// @yah:next("Node-side drain is still per-workload: teach `drain_workloads` (oss/yubaba/crates/yubaba/src/lib.rs) to consult `cloud::config::group_is_drainable` over the requesting workload's placement group once R860-T6 plumbs group membership to the node. Left untouched here on purpose — three sessions were live in that file.")
/// @yah:handoff("LEADER RE-VERIFIED (session:69b18855, independent of the courier's self-report). `cargo test -p yah-cloud --lib` from oss/yubaba: 1090 passed / 0 failed / 4 ignored, exit 0, against the courier's recorded 1081/0/4 baseline — +9 = exactly its new tests. Confirmed by content in config.rs: `placement_group` :2120 with the `req.locality != Locality::Local` guard at :2136 (so `prefer-local` and `anywhere` correctly do NOT bind), `group_is_drainable` :2172, and `RequiredSpec::repel_archetype: Option&lt;_&gt;` widened to `repel_archetypes: Vec&lt;_&gt;` at :3890 with the union built at :2039-2050 and enforced at :4004/:4044. The repel rename is `#[serde(skip)]`, so no wire or schema drift.")
/// @yah:handoff("Tree anchor at handoff: 0a85122cdb33dbf97ebc04b84e07d9cfc049c0b2 — the shared tree as I left it. Diff against it (`git diff 0a85122cdb33dbf97ebc04b84e07d9cfc049c0b2..HEAD`) to see what landed under you, and quote this SHA rather than 'HEAD' in any revert/restore instruction.")
/// @yah:verify("cargo test -p yah-cloud --lib (from oss/yubaba): 1090 passed / 0 failed / 4 ignored, exit 0, vs a 1081/0/4 baseline. Exit codes echoed explicitly throughout rather than inferred from an empty grep — the trap that cost R860-T1 three misses.")
/// @yah:gotcha("CORRECTION FROM R860-T6, and the leader propagated the error so it is worth naming: this ticket's handoff asserted \\\"`yubaba` already depends on `cloud`, so the predicate is directly callable from there\\\". THAT IS WRONG. `cloud` is a DEV-dependency of yubaba only — oss/yubaba/crates/yubaba/Cargo.toml:150-152, under the comment \\\"Integration test harness\\\" — and cloud's own Cargo.toml records that the runtime yubaba→cloud edge was DELIBERATELY avoided from R374-F3 onward. The leader repeated the claim verbatim in R860-T6's dispatch brief; T6's courier checked it against the manifest instead of trusting it, which is the only reason it did not become a runtime dependency inversion. Resolution: `group_is_drainable`'s body moved down to `workload_spec::group_is_drainable` (workload-spec/src/lib.rs:2365), the shared home both crates already depend on, and `cloud::config::group_is_drainable` (config.rs:2240) now delegates to it keeping its signature. Verified after the move: yah-cloud still 1093/0/4, yah-workload-spec 171+98/0.")
/// @yah:handoff("Tree anchor at handoff: 0a85122cdb33dbf97ebc04b84e07d9cfc049c0b2 — the shared tree as I left it. Diff against it (`git diff 0a85122cdb33dbf97ebc04b84e07d9cfc049c0b2..HEAD`) to see what landed under you, and quote this SHA rather than 'HEAD' in any revert/restore instruction.")
/// @yah:verify("RE-VERIFIED AT HEAD 00ee20d1 (session:aa5e882d, 2026-09-05). `cargo test --manifest-path oss/yubaba/Cargo.toml -p yah-cloud --lib` = 1141 passed / 0 failed / 4 ignored, exit 0 (was 1093 at the first leader's check, 1110 at the second; the deltas are peers' tests). Group placement confirmed by content in oss/yubaba/crates/cloud/src/config.rs: `placement_group` derivation at :2073/:2108, `repel_archetypes: Vec&lt;LifecycleArchetype&gt;` at :3878. NOTE FOR ANYONE RE-RUNNING THIS: `cargo test -p yah-cloud --lib` from the repo root FAILS with \"package `yah-cloud` cannot be tested because it requires dev-dependencies and is not a member of the workspace\" — yah-cloud lives in the oss/yubaba workspace, so the invocation needs `--manifest-path oss/yubaba/Cargo.toml`.")
fn admission_spec(ws: &WorkloadSpec, declared: &[WorkloadConfig]) -> RequiredSpec {
    let group = placement_group(ws, declared);

    // Capacity is the group's demand, not the requirer's (W338 §Placement
    // consequences 1). Saturating rather than wrapping: an absurd declared
    // request must read as "nothing is big enough", never as a small number.
    //
    // `memory_request_mb()` and NOT `resources.memory_mb`: the latter is a
    // cgroup ceiling, and reading a ceiling as a floor made `for_forge`'s
    // deliberately-roomy 32 GiB limit mean "only place me on a 32 GiB node".
    // That excluded every build-worker in the fleet but one. The accessor falls
    // back to `resources.memory_mb` when no request is declared, so specs that
    // never set one are admitted exactly as before.
    let mut memory_mb: u32 = 0;
    let mut cpu_millis: u32 = 0;
    // R572-F5 taint repulsion, unioned over the group (W338 §Placement
    // consequences 2): a group is non-drainable — and `no-appliance`-repelled —
    // if *any* member is an Appliance, even when the requirer is a Server.
    let mut repel_archetypes: Vec<LifecycleArchetype> = Vec::new();
    // Mesh tags are already AND-ed (a machine must be a superset), so unioning
    // them over the group is the same predicate applied to every member: a node
    // that cannot host one member cannot host the group.
    let mut mesh_tags = node_selector_mesh_tags(ws);

    for member in &group {
        memory_mb = memory_mb.saturating_add(member.memory_request_mb());
        cpu_millis = cpu_millis.saturating_add(member.resources.cpu_millis);
        let arch = member.effective_archetype();
        if !repel_archetypes.contains(&arch) {
            repel_archetypes.push(arch);
        }
        for tag in node_selector_mesh_tags(member) {
            if !mesh_tags.contains(&tag) {
                mesh_tags.push(tag);
            }
        }
    }

    // R860-T5 / W338 §Placement consequences 3: per-node native-exec
    // capability. Computed over the group for the same reason every other axis
    // is — a `local` edge to a native provider makes the *requirer* unplaceable
    // on a node without the backend, even when the requirer is an ordinary
    // container workload. This is the `supply = "self"` precondition W338 names:
    // a self-supplied native provider has to be placeable where its requirer
    // lands, and until now nothing upstream could see whether it was.
    //
    // Appended to `mesh_tags` rather than given its own field: the axis is
    // already an AND-ed superset check against `machine.mesh_tags`, `describe`
    // already renders it, and `RequiredSpec` needs no new shape. See
    // [`NATIVE_EXEC_MESH_TAG`] for why a tag and not a taint.
    if group.iter().any(WorkloadSpec::wants_native_exec)
        && !mesh_tags.iter().any(|t| t == NATIVE_EXEC_MESH_TAG)
    {
        mesh_tags.push(NATIVE_EXEC_MESH_TAG.to_string());
    }

    RequiredSpec {
        mesh_tags,
        // R833-F8: imperative node pin. Derived here alongside the inferred
        // mesh tags rather than short-circuiting the resolver, so a pinned
        // workload is still checked against capacity and taints.
        //
        // Requirer-only on purpose: the pin is what the operator typed on
        // *this* deploy, and `nodes` is a membership list, so intersecting two
        // members' pins could yield an empty vec — which this axis reads as "no
        // constraint", i.e. the exact opposite of the conflict it represents.
        nodes: node_selector_node(ws).into_iter().collect(),
        memory_mb,
        cpu_millis,
        repel_archetypes,
        // R572-F5: taint affinity from the requires-taint annotation. The
        // requirer's wins; otherwise the first member that declares one, since
        // the group shares a node and this axis holds a single key. Two members
        // demanding *different* taints is not representable here and would be
        // an unplaceable group anyway — see the R860-T4 handoff.
        requires_taint: group
            .iter()
            .find_map(|m| m.requires_taint().map(str::to_owned)),
        ..Default::default()
    }
}

/// The workloads that must be placed together with `ws`: the transitive closure
/// of `local` requirement edges over [`WorkloadSpec::effective_requirements`],
/// starting at the requirer (R860-T4 / W338 §"Each member keeps its own mesh
/// identity").
///
/// **Only `local` binds.** `prefer-local` explicitly "never blocks placement"
/// (W338's locality table) and `anywhere` is an ordinary service dependency —
/// treating either as a co-scheduling constraint would turn every `depends_on`
/// in the tree into one, since the legacy field folds in as `anywhere` + `wait`.
///
/// A group is **not** a new addressable object: every member keeps its own mesh
/// identity, spec and healthcheck (W338). This function returns the members'
/// specs so admission can take the sum / union over them, and nothing here
/// deploys, provisions or tears anything down — `supply = "self"` provisioning
/// is R860-T6 and per-node native-exec capability is R860-T5.
///
/// Two ways a member is reached, in this order:
/// - [`Requirement::provides`], the inline spec a `supply = "self"` requirement
///   carries;
/// - otherwise an ident lookup against `declared` (`.yah/infra/workloads/`),
///   matched on mesh identity first and on workload name second, because those
///   coincide for every spec in the tree today but the requirement is written in
///   the mesh-identity currency.
///
/// An ident that resolves to neither is **skipped**, not an error: admission is
/// a pure function of the declared inventory and must not start failing deploys
/// over a provider that a not-yet-written ticket will declare. The cost is that
/// its request does not count toward the floor, which is the same exposure
/// `depends_on` has always had.
///
/// **Cycle-guarded.** `validate::check_requires` bounds `provides` *nesting* to
/// depth 1 but nothing stops two separately-declared specs from requiring each
/// other, and this closure would otherwise not terminate. Each requirement ident
/// is resolved at most once and each member joins the group at most once, so a
/// cycle simply closes the group.
pub fn placement_group(ws: &WorkloadSpec, declared: &[WorkloadConfig]) -> Vec<WorkloadSpec> {
    let mut members = vec![ws.clone()];
    // Two separate visited sets, because the two questions differ: `in_group`
    // stops a workload being added twice, `expanded` stops an ident being
    // resolved twice. Folding them into one list makes the ident of a member
    // already in the group indistinguishable from the member itself — and since
    // a requirement's ident *is* its provider's mesh identity, that reads every
    // provider as already-present and silently returns a group of one.
    let mut in_group: Vec<String> = vec![group_key(ws)];
    let mut expanded: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
    let mut next = 0;

    while next < members.len() {
        let requirements = members[next].effective_requirements();
        next += 1;
        for req in requirements {
            if req.locality != Locality::Local {
                continue;
            }
            if expanded.contains(&req.ident.0) {
                continue;
            }
            expanded.push(req.ident.0.clone());

            let provider = match req.provides.as_deref() {
                Some(spec) => spec.clone(),
                None => match resolve_requirement_ident(&req.ident, declared) {
                    Some(spec) => spec,
                    None => continue,
                },
            };
            let key = group_key(&provider);
            if in_group.contains(&key) {
                continue;
            }
            in_group.push(key);
            members.push(provider);
        }
    }

    members
}

/// Whether a placement group may be drained off its node (W338 §Placement
/// consequences 2): false as soon as **any** member is an Appliance.
///
/// The set-valued form of the per-workload check the node itself makes in
/// `drain_workloads` (`oss/yubaba/crates/yubaba/src/lib.rs`), which skips an
/// Appliance by its own archetype and knows nothing about requirement edges. A
/// `Server` bound to an Appliance by a `local` edge has to move with it or not
/// at all, so draining it alone breaks the group the same way placing it alone
/// would.
///
/// R860-T6 moved the body to [`workload_spec::group_is_drainable`] and left this
/// signature untouched. The node's `drain_workloads` needs the identical
/// predicate, and yubaba has no runtime dependency on this crate by design
/// (R374-F3) — so the one implementation now lives in the crate both sides
/// already depend on, rather than being copied into the second caller.
pub fn group_is_drainable(members: &[WorkloadSpec]) -> bool {
    workload_spec::group_is_drainable(members)
}

/// Identity a placement-group member is deduplicated by — its mesh identity,
/// which is the currency [`Requirement::ident`] is written in.
fn group_key(ws: &WorkloadSpec) -> String {
    ws.expose.mesh.identity.0.clone()
}

/// Resolve a requirement's ident to a separately-declared spec: mesh identity
/// first, workload file name second.
fn resolve_requirement_ident(
    ident: &workload_spec::MeshIdent,
    declared: &[WorkloadConfig],
) -> Option<WorkloadSpec> {
    declared
        .iter()
        .find(|w| w.spec.expose.mesh.identity == *ident)
        .or_else(|| declared.iter().find(|w| w.spec.name == ident.0))
        .map(|w| w.spec.clone())
}

/// The mesh tag a node declares to advertise that its kamaji can run **native**
/// (fork+exec) workloads — R860-T5 / W338 §"Placement consequences" 3.
///
/// A workload marked `yah.exec = native` ([`WorkloadSpec::wants_native_exec`])
/// is not containerized: kamaji fork+execs it on the node's own userland. That
/// backend only exists when the node's kamaji was **built** with the
/// `native-exec` cargo feature and **started** with `--native-exec-dir`
/// (`oss/kamaji/crates/kamaji-bin/src/main.rs`). Both are node-local startup
/// decisions, invisible to everything upstream — so before this tag, placement
/// happily elected a node whose kamaji then refused the deploy with
/// `BackendRefused: ... no native backend is available (native backend not
/// configured — start kamaji with --native-exec-dir)`. That is exactly how the
/// mesh lost its coordination server for 25 hours on 2026-09-03 (R858: raft
/// leadership moved headscale, a native workload, to `us-south-001`, which has
/// no such kamaji). [`admission_spec`] now requires this tag whenever any
/// placement-group member is native, which turns that dispatch-time surprise
/// into a placement precondition.
///
/// # Why a mesh tag and not a taint
///
/// The two vocabularies on [`MachineConfig`] mean opposite things. `mesh_tags`
/// are **positive capability** matched as a superset — "this node CAN" — which
/// is precisely the claim being made, and an extra tag on a machine can only
/// ever make it match *more* requirement sets, so declaring it is regression-
/// free. `taints` are **repulsion** — "keep this class off" — and would have to
/// be inverted (`no-native-exec` on every node lacking the backend, i.e. the
/// declaration burden falls on the majority) *and* taught to
/// [`taint_effect`], or [`crate::validate::check_inert_taints`] would correctly
/// lint the key dead.
///
/// # The `cap:` namespace
///
/// New here. The live prefixes are `tag:` (role — `tag:build-worker`,
/// `tag:qed`, `tag:cloud-runner`), `arch:` and `os:` (facts about the silicon
/// and userland), and `tier:` is reserved for the environment axis (R763, see
/// [`crate::validate::check_retired_arch_tags`]). A *capability the daemon was
/// configured with* is none of those: it is not a role an operator assigns and
/// not a property of the hardware, it is a fact about how kamaji was started,
/// and it changes when the node is rolled. Nothing validates tag prefixes, so
/// this costs no wiring.
///
/// # Fails closed
///
/// A node that does not declare it is not a candidate. An undeclared fleet
/// therefore reports "no node admits" at election time rather than dispatching
/// to a node that will refuse — the refusal moves earlier and names the
/// constraint, which is the whole point. Declared today (from readings recorded
/// in-repo, not inferred) on `us-west-001` and `us-west-003`; see those
/// machines' TOMLs for the evidence and the date.
pub const NATIVE_EXEC_MESH_TAG: &str = "cap:native-exec";

/// Parse the R594 mesh-tag node-selector off a workload's annotations into the
/// requested tag set. Absent annotation or empty value ⇒ empty vec ("no
/// constraint"). Whitespace around each comma-separated tag is trimmed and
/// empty segments are dropped, so `"tag:build-worker, arch:x86"` and
/// `"tag:build-worker,arch:x86"` parse identically.
pub fn node_selector_mesh_tags(ws: &WorkloadSpec) -> Vec<String> {
    ws.annotations
        .get(velveteen_exec::remote::NODE_SELECTOR_MESH_TAGS_ANNOTATION)
        .map(|v| {
            v.split(',')
                .map(str::trim)
                .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
                .map(String::from)
                .collect()
        })
        .unwrap_or_default()
}

/// Parse the R833-F8 imperative node-selector off a workload's annotations —
/// the single machine `name` the operator pinned the run to
/// (`--where=node:us-west-003`). Absent or blank ⇒ `None` ("no constraint"),
/// which is every workload built before this axis existed.
///
/// One node, not a list: the annotation exists to express "run it *there*", and
/// a comma-joined set would be a worse spelling of the mesh-tag selector that
/// already handles "any of these".
pub fn node_selector_node(ws: &WorkloadSpec) -> Option<String> {
    ws.annotations
        .get(velveteen_exec::remote::NODE_SELECTOR_NODE_ANNOTATION)
        .map(|v| v.trim())
        .filter(|v| !v.is_empty())
        .map(String::from)
}

/// Load every `.yah/infra/providers/*.toml` into a [`ProviderConfig`] list.
/// Missing directory → empty list.
fn load_providers(dir: &Path) -> Result<Vec<ProviderConfig>> {
    if !dir.exists() {
        return Ok(vec![]);
    }
    let mut items = vec![];
    let mut entries: Vec<_> = std::fs::read_dir(dir)
        .with_context(|| format!("reading {}", dir.display()))?
        .filter_map(|e| e.ok())
        .filter(|e| e.path().extension().map_or(false, |x| x == "toml"))
        .collect();
    entries.sort_by_key(|e| e.file_name());
    for entry in entries {
        items.push(ProviderConfig::load(&entry.path())?);
    }
    Ok(items)
}

/// Map legacy mirror file stems to their canonical tier names.
///
/// Canonical tiers: `dev` / `pond` / `cloud` / `ha`.
/// Legacy stems pre-R362: `local` (dev tier), `local-sim` / `sim` (pond tier), `prod` (cloud tier).
/// Both forms are accepted; canonical names are preferred for new files.
pub fn canonical_tier(stem: &str) -> &str {
    match stem {
        "local" => "dev",
        "local-sim" | "sim" => "pond",
        "prod" => "cloud",
        other => other,
    }
}

/// Walk `.yah/services/<svc>/` for every service and its mirrors.
/// Missing directory → empty map. Mirror file stems are normalized to canonical
/// tier names via [`canonical_tier`] so callers always see `dev/pond/cloud/ha`.
fn load_services(
    dir: &Path,
    workspace_root: &Path,
) -> Result<BTreeMap<String, ServiceWithMirrors>> {
    if !dir.exists() {
        return Ok(BTreeMap::new());
    }
    let mut out = BTreeMap::new();
    let mut entries: Vec<_> = std::fs::read_dir(dir)
        .with_context(|| format!("reading {}", dir.display()))?
        .filter_map(|e| e.ok())
        .filter(|e| e.path().is_dir())
        .collect();
    entries.sort_by_key(|e| e.file_name());

    for entry in entries {
        let svc_dir = entry.path();
        let service_toml = svc_dir.join("service.toml");
        if !service_toml.exists() {
            // Skip directories without a service.toml — leaves room for
            // future siblings (e.g. `secrets/`, `README.md`) without
            // triggering false-positive parse errors.
            continue;
        }
        let service = ServiceConfig::load(&service_toml)?;
        let mut mirrors = BTreeMap::new();
        let mirrors_dir = svc_dir.join("mirrors");
        if mirrors_dir.exists() {
            let mut menv: Vec<_> = std::fs::read_dir(&mirrors_dir)
                .with_context(|| format!("reading {}", mirrors_dir.display()))?
                .filter_map(|e| e.ok())
                .filter(|e| e.path().extension().map_or(false, |x| x == "toml"))
                .collect();
            menv.sort_by_key(|e| e.file_name());
            for m in menv {
                let path = m.path();
                let stem = path
                    .file_stem()
                    .and_then(|s| s.to_str())
                    .unwrap_or("")
                    .to_string();
                let tier = canonical_tier(&stem).to_string();
                // Last-write wins if both legacy and canonical forms coexist
                // (e.g. local-sim.toml + pond.toml). Sort order ensures the
                // canonical file (pond.toml) wins because 'p' > 'l'.
                mirrors.insert(tier, MirrorConfig::load(&path)?);
            }
        }
        let mut component_transform_recipes = BTreeMap::new();
        for component in &service.components {
            if component.kind == "static-asset" {
                if let Some(recipe) =
                    read_component_transform_recipe(workspace_root, &component.path)
                {
                    component_transform_recipes.insert(component.id.clone(), recipe);
                }
            }
        }
        let passway_machines = mirrors
            .iter()
            .filter_map(|(env, m)| m.passway_machines().map(|ms| (env.clone(), ms)))
            .collect();
        out.insert(
            service.name.clone(),
            ServiceWithMirrors {
                service,
                mirrors,
                component_transform_recipes,
                passway_machines,
            },
        );
    }
    Ok(out)
}

/// Read the first transform recipe name from a component's `workload.toml`.
/// Returns `None` when the file is absent or has no `[asset.derive.transform]`
/// section. Best-effort — parse failures are silently ignored so a malformed
/// workload.toml doesn't abort the entire service catalog load.
fn read_component_transform_recipe(workspace_root: &Path, component_path: &str) -> Option<String> {
    let workload_path = workspace_root.join(component_path).join("workload.toml");
    let text = std::fs::read_to_string(&workload_path).ok()?;
    let value: toml::Value = toml::from_str(&text).ok()?;
    let assets = value.get("asset")?.as_array()?;
    for asset in assets {
        if let Some(recipe) = asset
            .get("derive")
            .and_then(|d| d.get("transform"))
            .and_then(|t| t.get("recipe"))
            .and_then(|r| r.as_str())
        {
            return Some(recipe.to_string());
        }
    }
    None
}

/// Load every `.yah/domains/*.toml` into a [`DomainConfig`] map keyed by
/// file stem. Missing directory → empty map.
fn load_domains(dir: &Path) -> Result<BTreeMap<String, DomainConfig>> {
    if !dir.exists() {
        return Ok(BTreeMap::new());
    }
    let mut out = BTreeMap::new();
    let mut entries: Vec<_> = std::fs::read_dir(dir)
        .with_context(|| format!("reading {}", dir.display()))?
        .filter_map(|e| e.ok())
        .filter(|e| e.path().extension().map_or(false, |x| x == "toml"))
        .collect();
    entries.sort_by_key(|e| e.file_name());
    for entry in entries {
        let path = entry.path();
        let stem = path
            .file_stem()
            .and_then(|s| s.to_str())
            .unwrap_or("")
            .to_string();
        let dom = DomainConfig::load(&path)?;
        if dom.name != stem {
            anyhow::bail!(
                "domains/{}.toml: name = \"{}\" must match the file stem",
                stem,
                dom.name
            );
        }
        out.insert(dom.name.clone(), dom);
    }
    Ok(out)
}

/// Load and shape-validate all `*.toml` files in `dir` as [`WorkloadConfig`].
fn load_workloads(dir: std::path::PathBuf) -> Result<Vec<WorkloadConfig>> {
    if !dir.exists() {
        return Ok(vec![]);
    }
    let mut items = vec![];
    let mut entries: Vec<_> = std::fs::read_dir(&dir)
        .with_context(|| format!("reading {}", dir.display()))?
        .filter_map(|e| e.ok())
        .filter(|e| e.path().extension().map_or(false, |x| x == "toml"))
        .collect();
    entries.sort_by_key(|e| e.file_name());

    for entry in entries {
        let path = entry.path();
        let path_str = path.display().to_string();
        let src =
            std::fs::read_to_string(&path).with_context(|| format!("reading {}", path_str))?;
        let spec: WorkloadSpec =
            toml::from_str(&src).with_context(|| format!("parsing {}", path_str))?;

        // Shape-validate before accepting into the loaded config.
        validate::shape(&spec)
            .map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("workload {} failed shape validation: {e}", path_str))?;

        items.push(WorkloadConfig { spec });
    }
    Ok(items)
}

/// Load all mirror configs from the `mirrors/` directory.
///
/// Handles two layouts that may coexist:
/// - **Folder**: `mirrors/<id>/mirror.toml` — preferred; allows secrets and
///   per-mirror overrides to live next to the config file.
/// - **Flat**: `mirrors/<id>.toml` — legacy; still supported.
///
/// Each file is parsed as [`LegacyMirrorConfig`]. A malformed file returns an error
/// that includes the file path and the TOML field path + line/column, so the
/// caller can surface it to the user directly.
fn load_mirrors(dir: std::path::PathBuf) -> Result<Vec<LegacyMirrorConfig>> {
    if !dir.exists() {
        return Ok(vec![]);
    }
    let mut mirrors = vec![];
    let mut entries: Vec<_> = std::fs::read_dir(&dir)
        .with_context(|| format!("reading {}", dir.display()))?
        .filter_map(|e| e.ok())
        .collect();
    entries.sort_by_key(|e| e.file_name());

    for entry in entries {
        let path = entry.path();
        if path.is_dir() {
            // Folder layout: mirrors/<id>/mirror.toml
            let mirror_toml = path.join("mirror.toml");
            if mirror_toml.exists() {
                let src = std::fs::read_to_string(&mirror_toml)
                    .with_context(|| format!("reading {}", mirror_toml.display()))?;
                let cfg: LegacyMirrorConfig = toml::from_str(&src)
                    .with_context(|| format!("parsing {}", mirror_toml.display()))?;
                mirrors.push(cfg);
            }
        } else if path.extension().map_or(false, |e| e == "toml") {
            // Flat layout: mirrors/<id>.toml
            let src = std::fs::read_to_string(&path)
                .with_context(|| format!("reading {}", path.display()))?;
            let cfg: LegacyMirrorConfig =
                toml::from_str(&src).with_context(|| format!("parsing {}", path.display()))?;
            mirrors.push(cfg);
        }
    }
    Ok(mirrors)
}

/// Load `topology.toml` if it exists; return a default (empty) topology otherwise.
fn load_topology(path: std::path::PathBuf) -> Result<TopologyConfig> {
    if !path.exists() {
        return Ok(TopologyConfig::default());
    }
    let src =
        std::fs::read_to_string(&path).with_context(|| format!("reading {}", path.display()))?;
    toml::from_str(&src).with_context(|| format!("parsing {}", path.display()))
}

/// R555-S1: entries are sorted by file name before parsing, so "declaration
/// order in `.yah/infra/machines/` breaks ties" — the contract
/// [`CloudConfig::admit_workload`] documents — is actually true. `read_dir`
/// yields filesystem order, which is unspecified and differs between APFS and
/// a hashed-dir ext4; without the sort, *which* of two equally-matching nodes a
/// workload admits to could change when an unrelated file is added to the
/// directory. That was latent while each tag set had one match and became
/// observable the day us-west-003 joined us-west-002 on
/// `[tag:build-worker, arch:x86, os:linux]`. Same sort `load_providers` has
/// always done.
fn load_dir<T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>>(dir: std::path::PathBuf) -> Result<Vec<T>> {
    if !dir.exists() {
        return Ok(vec![]);
    }
    let mut entries: Vec<_> = std::fs::read_dir(&dir)
        .with_context(|| format!("reading {}", dir.display()))?
        .collect::<std::io::Result<Vec<_>>>()
        .with_context(|| format!("reading {}", dir.display()))?;
    entries.sort_by_key(|e| e.file_name());

    let mut items = vec![];
    for entry in entries {
        let path = entry.path();
        if path.extension().map_or(false, |e| e == "toml") {
            let src = std::fs::read_to_string(&path)
                .with_context(|| format!("reading {}", path.display()))?;
            let item: T =
                toml::from_str(&src).with_context(|| format!("parsing {}", path.display()))?;
            items.push(item);
        }
    }
    Ok(items)
}

// ─── New manifest shapes (R222 B2) ───────────────────────────────────────────
//
// The post-R215 layout splits substrate from service declarations:
//
//   .yah/infra/providers/<id>.toml      → ProviderConfig
//   .yah/services/<svc>/service.toml    → ServiceConfig
//   .yah/services/<svc>/mirrors/<env>.toml → MirrorConfig
//
// CloudConfig::load still reads the legacy layout — B3 swaps in these types
// and removes the Legacy* shapes plus TopologyConfig.

/// Tag for the infrastructure provider kind. Drives which fields are valid in
/// a [`ProviderConfig`] body or a [`MirrorProviderSlot::Inline`] block.
///
/// Two flavors:
/// - **Account/runtime providers** (`cloudflare`, `hetzner`, `local-container`)
///   live as files under `.yah/infra/providers/<id>.toml` and are referenced
///   from a mirror via `use = "<id>"`.
/// - **Inline-only providers** (`local-static`, `miniflare-container`,
///   `minio-container`) declare an operator-local stand-in directly inside a
///   mirror via `kind = "..."`. They carry no credentials and have no provider
///   file. The container-backed kinds ride on top of whichever
///   `local-container` runtime is declared in infra (orbstack/colima/docker);
///   the reconciler resolves the runtime at up-time.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
pub enum Provider {
    /// Cloudflare account: R2 buckets, DNS, Workers, Tunnels.
    Cloudflare,
    /// Hetzner Cloud + Object Storage account.
    Hetzner,
    /// Vultr cloud VPS — auto-provisioned via the `cloud.vps.*` Envoy
    /// (`VultrEnvoy`), the burst/scaling counterpart to Hetzner. Driver-backed.
    Vultr,
    /// BYO bare/static node (OVH, on-prem, anything we did NOT provision via a
    /// cloud API). Brought up over SSH (`stand-up-yubaba.sh` / `yah cloud
    /// machine bootstrap`); reach is declared in the machine's `[connect]`
    /// block. No create/destroy driver — placement-only.
    Static,
    /// Built-in static-file server bound to localhost. Inline-only; never
    /// declared as a standalone provider file because it carries no creds.
    LocalStatic,
    /// Local container runtime (orbstack/colima/docker). Configured by a
    /// provider file under `.yah/infra/providers/` so the discovery hints +
    /// runtime override sit in one place.
    LocalContainer,
    /// Dev-tier compute: the component runs as a kamaji-supervised host
    /// process against the operator's real workspace, no container and no
    /// build step per edit. Inline-only — it carries no credentials, and
    /// "the machine you are sitting at" is not an account to point at.
    /// See `reconciler::local_process`.
    LocalProcess,
    /// Containerized miniflare (workerd subprocess) fronting MinIO — the
    /// pond-tier stand-in for a CF Worker + R2 static surface. Inline-only;
    /// the reconciler spawns miniflare via the JS runtime and starts a MinIO
    /// container on the local-container runtime.
    MiniflareContainer,
    /// Containerized MinIO providing an S3-compatible API — the pond-tier
    /// stand-in for Cloudflare R2. Inline-only; the reconciler spins up the
    /// container on the local-container runtime and auto-creates the declared
    /// bucket on first up.
    MinioContainer,
    /// Dev-tier PostgreSQL — a real server speaking real pgwire on loopback,
    /// supervised by kamaji as the `yah-pg-dev` workload (W265, R584-F1). No
    /// docker daemon: the driver fetches a per-arch PostgreSQL tarball on first
    /// run and `initdb`s a cluster under `.yah/infra/state/dev/pg/`.
    ///
    /// Inline-only — it carries no credentials worth a provider file (the
    /// cluster is loopback-bound with a fixed dev password). Declared under
    /// [`MirrorConfig::drivers`], not `providers`:
    ///
    /// ```toml
    /// [drivers.pg]
    /// kind = "local-pg-dev"
    /// ```
    LocalPgDev,
}

/// A provider account/runtime binding from `.yah/infra/providers/<id>.toml`.
///
/// The `kind` discriminator picks the schema for the remaining fields. Strict
/// on `kind` (unknown values are a parse error); permissive on per-kind fields
/// (carried as a free-form map so this loader stays stable as new fields land).
/// B3/B4 will tighten by introducing typed variants alongside JSON Schema.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct ProviderConfig {
    pub schema_version: u32,
    pub id: String,
    pub kind: Provider,
    /// Reference into the OS keystore for live credentials (e.g.
    /// `"keystore://cloudflare/yah"`). `None` for providers that don't need
    /// creds (local-static, optionally local-container).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub credentials: Option<String>,
    /// Kind-specific fields. Examples:
    /// - cloudflare: `default_zone`
    /// - hetzner:    `default_location`, `default_server_type`, `ssh_keys`
    /// - local-container: `runtime`, `discovery`
    #[serde(flatten)]
    #[cfg_attr(
        feature = "json-schema",
        schemars(with = "std::collections::BTreeMap<String, serde_json::Value>")
    )]
    pub fields: BTreeMap<String, toml::Value>,
}

impl ProviderConfig {
    /// Parse a single `providers/<id>.toml` file.
    pub fn load(path: &Path) -> Result<Self> {
        let src =
            std::fs::read_to_string(path).with_context(|| format!("reading {}", path.display()))?;
        toml::from_str(&src).with_context(|| format!("parsing {}", path.display()))
    }
}

/// An operator-facing service declaration from
/// `.yah/services/<svc>/service.toml`.
///
/// A service groups one or more components (a static surface, a containerized
/// API, an almanac…) under a single domain. Mirrors project the service onto
/// concrete infra; see [`MirrorConfig`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct ServiceConfig {
    pub schema_version: u32,
    pub name: String,
    pub domain: String,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub components: Vec<ServiceComponent>,
    /// Databases this service exposes, grouped by environment (W241). Every
    /// entry becomes a data-workbench / `sql_*` catalog id of the shape
    /// `<env>:<service>:<name>` (e.g. `pond:scrabcake:main`). Optional and
    /// default-empty — services without databases omit the `[db]` table
    /// entirely.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "DbCatalog::is_empty")]
    pub db: DbCatalog,
}

impl ServiceConfig {
    /// Parse a single `services/<svc>/service.toml` file.
    pub fn load(path: &Path) -> Result<Self> {
        let src =
            std::fs::read_to_string(path).with_context(|| format!("reading {}", path.display()))?;
        toml::from_str(&src).with_context(|| format!("parsing {}", path.display()))
    }

    /// Persist to `.yah/services/<name>/service.toml`, creating the service
    /// directory if needed. Create-or-overwrite — the canonical replacement
    /// for the legacy `sites.json` write path. `workspace_root` is the camp
    /// dir (the parent of `.yah/`).
    pub fn save(&self, workspace_root: &Path) -> Result<()> {
        let dir = crate::paths::service_dir(workspace_root, &self.name);
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).with_context(|| format!("creating {}", dir.display()))?;
        let path = crate::paths::service_toml(workspace_root, &self.name);
        let s = toml::to_string_pretty(self)
            .with_context(|| format!("serializing service {}", self.name))?;
        std::fs::write(&path, s).with_context(|| format!("writing {}", path.display()))
    }

    /// Remove `.yah/services/<name>/` and everything under it (service.toml
    /// plus its `mirrors/`). Returns `false` when the directory was already
    /// absent, so callers can distinguish "deleted" from "no-op".
    pub fn delete(workspace_root: &Path, name: &str) -> Result<bool> {
        let dir = crate::paths::service_dir(workspace_root, name);
        if !dir.exists() {
            return Ok(false);
        }
        std::fs::remove_dir_all(&dir).with_context(|| format!("removing {}", dir.display()))?;
        Ok(true)
    }
}

/// A git source for a component (R561-F1, "BYO git").
///
/// When a [`ServiceComponent`] sets `git`, the component's code is NOT in this
/// workspace — it lives in an external repo that the reconciler shallow-clones
/// into a source cache before build (approach A: clone-at-reconcile, so config
/// load + validation stay offline). The component's `path` is then interpreted
/// relative to `<checkout>/<subdir>` instead of the workspace root.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct GitSource {
    /// Clone URL (https or ssh) of the tenant repo.
    pub repo: String,
    /// Branch, tag, or commit SHA to check out. Defaults to `"main"`.
    #[serde(default = "default_git_ref")]
    pub r#ref: String,
    /// Optional sub-directory within the repo that the workspace is rooted at
    /// (e.g. a monorepo's `site/`). `path` is resolved relative to this.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub subdir: Option<String>,
}

fn default_git_ref() -> String {
    "main".to_string()
}

/// How to reach an external infra root (R615-F1 / W274, "linked infra
/// sources"): a filesystem link to a sibling camp's live tree, or a git
/// checkout of an extracted infra repo.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
#[serde(tag = "kind", rename_all = "kebab-case")]
pub enum InfraSourceKind {
    /// Filesystem link — reads the owner's live tree. The dev-loop shortcut,
    /// and the whole story until W274's "infra as its own repo" end-state.
    /// `path` is relative to *this* camp's root; infra is read from
    /// `<path>/.yah/infra/`.
    Path {
        path: String,
    },
    /// Git link — reused verbatim from [`GitSource`] (R561, "BYO git"),
    /// lifted here from "a component's code" to "a camp's infra registry."
    /// Loading stays offline (W274 §3): `yah infra sync` (R615-T3) is what
    /// clones/pulls this into `.yah/cache/infra/<owner>/`; `CloudConfig::load`
    /// only ever reads that cache, never the network.
    Git(GitSource),
}

/// Write-gate for a linked [`InfraSource`] (R615-F1 / W274).
///
/// An enum, not a bool: the two states today are "borrower renders/plans but
/// cannot reconcile" and "this camp genuinely co-administers the shared
/// root," and a future read-write-with-approval tier is a third variant, not
/// a renamed boolean.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
pub enum SourceMode {
    /// Borrower can render and plan against the linked entries but cannot
    /// reconcile/mutate them — the owner remains the single manager. Default:
    /// a borrower is opt-in to write access, never opt-out of the safe state.
    #[default]
    ReadOnly,
    /// Escape hatch for a camp that genuinely co-administers a shared root.
    Manage,
}

/// One `[[source]]` entry in `.yah/infra/sources.toml` (R615-F1 / W274) — an
/// external infra root this camp borrows machines/providers from.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct InfraSource {
    /// Logical owner name, badged in the Infra tab (e.g. `"yah"`). Distinct
    /// from any camp/repo name the `kind` resolves through — this is what an
    /// operator sees on a borrowed row, not a path.
    pub owner: String,
    #[serde(flatten)]
    pub kind: InfraSourceKind,
    #[serde(default)]
    pub mode: SourceMode,
    /// Optional filter — name globs or mesh-tag selectors — to borrow a
    /// subset of the source root rather than everything it declares. Empty
    /// (the default) borrows everything.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub select: Vec<String>,
}

fn default_sources_schema_version() -> u32 {
    1
}

/// `.yah/infra/sources.toml` — the ordered list of external infra roots this
/// camp borrows from (R615-F1 / W274).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct SourcesConfig {
    #[serde(default = "default_sources_schema_version")]
    pub schema_version: u32,
    /// `[[source]]` entries, in declaration order — overlay order matters
    /// when two linked sources both name the same machine (R615-F2).
    #[serde(default, rename = "source")]
    pub source: Vec<InfraSource>,
}

impl Default for SourcesConfig {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            schema_version: default_sources_schema_version(),
            source: Vec::new(),
        }
    }
}

impl SourcesConfig {
    /// Load `<infra_dir>/sources.toml`. A missing file is not an error —
    /// every camp without linked infra has none, which today is every camp —
    /// and yields an empty source list rather than `Err`.
    pub fn load(infra_dir: &Path) -> Result<Self> {
        let path = infra_dir.join("sources.toml");
        if !path.exists() {
            return Ok(Self::default());
        }
        let src =
            std::fs::read_to_string(&path).with_context(|| format!("reading {}", path.display()))?;
        toml::from_str(&src).with_context(|| format!("parsing {}", path.display()))
    }
}

impl InfraSource {
    /// Human-readable descriptor of *which* source this is, for
    /// [`InfraOrigin::source`] — distinguishes two linked sources from the
    /// same owner. Never includes credentials: `GitSource.repo` is a clone
    /// URL (https/ssh), the same thing R561 already treats as safe to log,
    /// with any real secret resolved separately via `keystore://` (W274's
    /// own precedent).
    fn describe(&self) -> String {
        match &self.kind {
            InfraSourceKind::Path { path } => format!("path:{path}"),
            InfraSourceKind::Git(g) => format!("git:{}@{}", g.repo, g.r#ref),
        }
    }

    /// Resolve this source to an infra root directory (R615-F2 / W274 §3).
    /// Does no I/O and touches no network: `path` sources read the owner's
    /// live tree directly; `git` sources read wherever `yah infra sync`
    /// (R615-T3) last synced to, which may not exist yet (an unsynced git
    /// source overlays nothing, not an error — see [`load_dir_tolerant`]).
    ///
    /// `git.subdir` (reused verbatim from [`GitSource`]/R561) is honoured
    /// exactly like the component case: the checkout root when unset, or
    /// `<checkout>/<subdir>` when set — e.g. `subdir = "infra"` for a
    /// monorepo whose infra registry lives under `infra/` rather than at the
    /// clone's root. `yah infra sync` (R615-T3) clones into the *checkout*
    /// root ([`crate::paths::infra_source_cache_dir`]), never into a
    /// subdir-suffixed path, so this is the one place that appends `subdir`.
    fn infra_root(&self, workspace_root: &Path) -> std::path::PathBuf {
        match &self.kind {
            InfraSourceKind::Path { path } => workspace_root.join(path).join(".yah").join("infra"),
            InfraSourceKind::Git(g) => {
                let checkout = crate::paths::infra_source_cache_dir(workspace_root, &self.owner);
                match g.subdir.as_deref() {
                    Some(subdir) => checkout.join(subdir),
                    None => checkout,
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Provenance for a [`MachineConfig`] or [`ProviderConfig`] pulled in from a
/// linked `.yah/infra/sources.toml` entry, rather than declared in this
/// camp's own `.yah/infra/` (R615-F2 / W274).
///
/// Lives in [`CloudConfig::machine_origins`] / `provider_origins`, keyed by
/// name/id, rather than as a field on `MachineConfig`/`ProviderConfig`
/// themselves: those two types are constructed by struct literal in test
/// helpers across several crates (including ones this ticket has no reason to
/// touch), so widening either shape would ripple out past this crate for no
/// semantic gain — origin is a property of *this load*, not an inherent
/// property of the machine/provider. A name absent from the map is
/// camp-local; present means borrowed, and the Infra tab (R615-F4) / reconcile
/// gating (`InfraSource::mode`, copied onto `mode` below) read it from here.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct InfraOrigin {
    /// The [`InfraSource::owner`] that supplied this entry, e.g. `"yah"`.
    pub owner: String,
    /// Which source, rendered — see [`InfraSource::describe`].
    pub source: String,
    /// The write-gate that applied when this entry was overlaid — copied
    /// from [`InfraSource::mode`] so a caller holding just the machine/
    /// provider doesn't need the source list in hand to know it's borrowed
    /// read-only.
    pub mode: SourceMode,
}

/// Like [`load_dir`], but tolerant **per file**: a foreign infra root (an
/// owner's live tree, or a synced git checkout) can carry entries this
/// binary's `T` predates — noisetable's pre-migration machines used an older
/// schema than yah's, and the reverse will happen too as each side evolves
/// independently. One unparseable file on a source this camp doesn't own must
/// never sink every other entry in the same directory, let alone this camp's
/// own load (R615-F2 gotcha). Contrast [`load_dir`], which stays strict for
/// camp-local files, where a malformed TOML genuinely should be a hard error.
///
/// Returns the entries that parsed, plus `(path, error)` for every file that
/// didn't — the caller logs those, it doesn't drop them silently. A missing
/// or unreadable directory yields `(vec![], vec![])`, same "no entries" as
/// `load_dir`'s `!dir.exists()` case (an unsynced git source, or a source
/// root with no `providers/` at all, are both normal, not warnings).
fn load_dir_tolerant<T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>>(
    dir: &Path,
) -> (Vec<T>, Vec<(std::path::PathBuf, anyhow::Error)>) {
    let Ok(read_dir) = std::fs::read_dir(dir) else {
        return (Vec::new(), Vec::new());
    };
    let mut entries: Vec<_> = read_dir.filter_map(|e| e.ok()).collect();
    entries.sort_by_key(|e| e.file_name());

    let mut items = Vec::new();
    let mut skipped = Vec::new();
    for entry in entries {
        let path = entry.path();
        if path.extension().map_or(true, |e| e != "toml") {
            continue;
        }
        let parsed = std::fs::read_to_string(&path)
            .with_context(|| format!("reading {}", path.display()))
            .and_then(|src| {
                toml::from_str::<T>(&src).with_context(|| format!("parsing {}", path.display()))
            });
        match parsed {
            Ok(item) => items.push(item),
            Err(e) => skipped.push((path, e)),
        }
    }
    (items, skipped)
}

/// Whether a borrowed machine passes an [`InfraSource::select`] filter
/// (R615-F2 / W274). Empty `select` borrows everything. A non-empty `select`
/// entry matches either the machine's exact `name` or literal membership in
/// its `mesh_tags` — the one shape W274's own example uses
/// (`select = ["tag:cloud-runner"]`). Not a glob engine: mesh tags are
/// already flat strings compared for exact equality everywhere else in this
/// crate (see `resolve_machine_by_mesh_tags`), so a select entry is that same
/// comparison, not a new pattern language.
fn machine_matches_select(machine: &MachineConfig, select: &[String]) -> bool {
    select.is_empty()
        || select
            .iter()
            .any(|s| *s == machine.name || machine.mesh_tags.contains(s))
}

/// Overlay every linked `.yah/infra/sources.toml` source's machines and
/// providers into `machines`/`providers`, recording provenance into
/// `machine_origins`/`provider_origins` (R615-F2 / W274). Must be called
/// AFTER camp-local entries are already in both vectors and both origin maps
/// are seeded with every camp-local name/id already `HashSet`-tracked as
/// "seen": collision resolution is "first writer wins," so seeding with
/// camp-local first is what makes camp-local win over every source, and an
/// earlier source win over a later one.
///
/// `select` filters which machines a source contributes; it does not apply
/// to providers (nothing in W274 or the source ticket describes a
/// provider-scoped filter — every provider a source declares either overlays
/// whole or, on a name collision, doesn't).
fn overlay_infra_sources(
    workspace_root: &Path,
    sources: &SourcesConfig,
    machines: &mut Vec<MachineConfig>,
    providers: &mut Vec<ProviderConfig>,
    machine_origins: &mut BTreeMap<String, InfraOrigin>,
    provider_origins: &mut BTreeMap<String, InfraOrigin>,
) {
    let mut seen_machine_names: std::collections::HashSet<String> =
        machines.iter().map(|m| m.name.clone()).collect();
    let mut seen_provider_ids: std::collections::HashSet<String> =
        providers.iter().map(|p| p.id.clone()).collect();

    for source in &sources.source {
        let root = source.infra_root(workspace_root);
        let origin = InfraOrigin {
            owner: source.owner.clone(),
            source: source.describe(),
            mode: source.mode,
        };

        let (foreign_machines, skipped) = load_dir_tolerant::<MachineConfig>(&root.join("machines"));
        for (path, e) in skipped {
            tracing::warn!(
                "infra source {:?} ({}): skipping unparseable machine {}: {e:#}",
                source.owner,
                root.display(),
                path.display()
            );
        }
        for m in foreign_machines {
            if seen_machine_names.contains(&m.name) {
                continue; // camp-local, or an earlier source, already claimed this name
            }
            if !machine_matches_select(&m, &source.select) {
                continue;
            }
            seen_machine_names.insert(m.name.clone());
            machine_origins.insert(m.name.clone(), origin.clone());
            machines.push(m);
        }

        let (foreign_providers, skipped) = load_dir_tolerant::<ProviderConfig>(&root.join("providers"));
        for (path, e) in skipped {
            tracing::warn!(
                "infra source {:?} ({}): skipping unparseable provider {}: {e:#}",
                source.owner,
                root.display(),
                path.display()
            );
        }
        for p in foreign_providers {
            if seen_provider_ids.contains(&p.id) {
                continue;
            }
            seen_provider_ids.insert(p.id.clone());
            provider_origins.insert(p.id.clone(), origin.clone());
            providers.push(p);
        }
    }
}

/// One component of a [`ServiceConfig`]. The `kind` (e.g. `"mesofact-static"`,
/// `"almanac"`, `"container"`) selects which reconciler runs against the
/// pointed-at workload manifest.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct ServiceComponent {
    pub id: String,
    pub kind: String,
    /// Path of the directory holding this component's `workload.toml`. Relative
    /// to the workspace root for in-tree components, or to the materialized
    /// `<checkout>/<subdir>` when [`git`](Self::git) is set.
    pub path: String,
    /// Optional external git source (R561-F1). When set, the component's code
    /// is materialized by shallow-clone before build; see [`GitSource`].
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub git: Option<GitSource>,
    /// Operator-facing role label, e.g. `"static"`, `"dynamic"`, `"compute"`.
    pub role: String,
    /// Optional artifact kind this component publishes (`"static"`,
    /// `"container-image"`, …). Drives mirror provider-slot routing.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub publishes: Option<String>,
    /// URL sub-path a static component's build output is published under,
    /// relative to the service's publish prefix (R746). `None` = the service
    /// root, which is what every pre-R746 component means.
    ///
    /// Static publishers lay a component's `out_dir` down at
    /// `<bucket>/<service>/<env>/…` and the front door fetches
    /// `${ASSET_ORIGIN}/<request path>` — the request path *is* the key. So a
    /// service with two static components had them overwrite each other at
    /// one prefix, and there was no way to say "this bundle serves under
    /// /app". `mount` is that: it appends to the publish prefix, which makes
    /// the URL sub-path and the storage sub-path the same string by
    /// construction rather than by two manifests agreeing.
    ///
    /// Cross-checked against the domain route that names the component
    /// ([`CloudConfig::cross_ref_validate`]): a component mounted at `/app`
    /// must be routed at `/app` or `/app/*`, because a disagreement means
    /// requests land on a prefix nothing published to — a 404 whose cause is
    /// two files apart.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub mount: Option<String>,
    /// Sync-wave index (0-based). Components in wave 0 roll out in parallel
    /// first; the reconciler waits for all wave-N components to become healthy
    /// before starting wave N+1. Defaults to 0 (all components in one wave).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "is_zero_u32")]
    pub wave: u32,
}

#[inline]
fn is_zero_u32(n: &u32) -> bool {
    *n == 0
}

/// A service's declared databases, grouped by environment (W241 §Sections).
/// Parsed from the `[db]` table of `service.toml`; each `[[db.<env>]]` array
/// entry names one database. The environment tag drives backend selection at
/// query time (see the data-workbench's `db.query` / the `sql_*` MCP tools):
/// `dev` = local file, `pond` = a DB inside the running pond container stack
/// (reached on a declared localhost port), `cloud` = a remote libSQL/Turso or
/// Postgres endpoint whose auth comes from an env var (never stored in TOML).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct DbCatalog {
    /// Local-file SQLite databases used in dev mode.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub dev: Vec<DevDb>,
    /// Databases running inside the pond container stack.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub pond: Vec<PondDb>,
    /// Remote cloud databases (Turso, Postgres).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub cloud: Vec<CloudDb>,
}

impl DbCatalog {
    /// True when no database is declared in any environment. Lets
    /// [`ServiceConfig`] skip serializing an empty `[db]` table.
    pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.dev.is_empty() && self.pond.is_empty() && self.cloud.is_empty()
    }
}

/// A dev-mode local SQLite database (`[[db.dev]]`). `path` is resolved
/// relative to the workspace root and opened as a local file — read/write, no
/// network, no auth.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct DevDb {
    /// Logical name, unique within the service's `dev` list. Forms the `name`
    /// segment of the catalog id `dev:<service>:<name>`.
    pub name: String,
    /// On-disk SQLite path, relative to the workspace root (or absolute).
    pub path: String,
}

/// A database running inside the pond container stack (`[[db.pond]]`). The
/// pond publishes the DB on a localhost TCP port; the hub connects to
/// `127.0.0.1:<port>` when the pond is up and returns a clear error when it is
/// not. Either `port` (defaulting to a libSQL/`sqld` HTTP endpoint) or a full
/// `url` must be given.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct PondDb {
    /// Logical name, unique within the service's `pond` list.
    pub name: String,
    /// Localhost TCP port the pond publishes the DB on. Interpreted per
    /// [`kind`](Self::kind). Mutually complete with `url` (provide one).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub port: Option<u16>,
    /// Full connection URL, overriding `port` when set (e.g. a non-localhost
    /// host or an explicit scheme).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub url: Option<String>,
    /// Wire protocol the pond DB speaks. Selects how a bare `port` becomes a
    /// URL: `turso` → `http://127.0.0.1:<port>` (libSQL/`sqld` over Hrana),
    /// `postgres` → `postgres://127.0.0.1:<port>`.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub kind: PondDbKind,
}

/// Wire protocol of a [`PondDb`].
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
pub enum PondDbKind {
    /// libSQL / `sqld` over Hrana HTTP — the default.
    #[default]
    Turso,
    /// PostgreSQL wire protocol.
    Postgres,
}

/// A remote cloud database (`[[db.cloud]]`). The connection `url` is stored in
/// TOML but the credential never is — `auth_token_env` names an environment
/// variable the daemon reads at connect time, so the same declaration works
/// whether the token is provisioned service-locally or camp-shared (W241;
/// operator confirmed both scopes are needed). A camp-wide cloud DB not owned
/// by any single service is declared identically in `.yah/db/cloud.toml`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct CloudDb {
    /// Logical name, unique within its `cloud` list.
    pub name: String,
    /// Connection URL: `libsql://…` / `http(s)://…` (Turso, `sqld`) or
    /// `postgres://…`.
    pub url: String,
    /// Name of the environment variable holding the auth token. Resolved in
    /// the daemon at connect time (value never stored on disk). For a libSQL
    /// URL the token is threaded as `?auth_token=…`.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub auth_token_env: Option<String>,
}

/// A camp-shared cloud database catalog, parsed from `.yah/db/cloud.toml`.
/// These are cloud DBs not owned by any single service — declared once at camp
/// scope and addressed as `cloud:<name>` (two-segment id), distinct from a
/// service-local `cloud:<service>:<name>`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct CampCloudDbs {
    #[serde(default, rename = "cloud", skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub cloud: Vec<CloudDb>,
}

impl CampCloudDbs {
    /// Load `<camp_root>/.yah/db/cloud.toml`, or an empty catalog if the file
    /// is absent (the common case — most camps declare no shared cloud DBs).
    pub fn load(camp_root: &Path) -> Result<Self> {
        let path = camp_root.join(".yah/db/cloud.toml");
        if !path.exists() {
            return Ok(Self::default());
        }
        let src = std::fs::read_to_string(&path)
            .with_context(|| format!("reading {}", path.display()))?;
        toml::from_str(&src).with_context(|| format!("parsing {}", path.display()))
    }
}

/// Topological shape of a mirror — how its providers sit relative to each other.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
pub enum MirrorShape {
    /// Single machine hosts compute (and any non-Cloudflare-fronted static).
    SingleMachine,
    /// Operator-local dev mirror — static via built-in file server, compute
    /// via the local container runtime.
    Local,
    /// Multi-machine deployment (machines listed per provider slot).
    MultiMachine,
}

/// Which public-ingress provider fronts this mirror's compute (W267, R594-F11).
///
/// Both arms answer exactly one question — *given these local workload ports,
/// make them publicly reachable at these hostnames* — and they differ only in
/// where the ingress rules live and who supervises the front door:
///
/// | | [`CloudflareTunnel`](Self::CloudflareTunnel) | [`Passway`](Self::Passway) |
/// |---|---|---|
/// | Ingress rules live | Cloudflare's API (token-form tunnels are remotely-managed) | the pingora `Backends` set in the proxy process |
/// | How they get there | an API call per deployed workload | passway polls `GET /service-records?ready=true` |
/// | Front door lifecycle | a kamaji-supervised `cloudflared` appliance | a kamaji-supervised passway appliance |
///
/// Flipping this field is the whole tier ladder: rented edge → sovereign edge
/// is a one-line mirror edit, not a rewrite. The provider owns **addressing**
/// and never **rendering** — the W173 render cube stays in mesofact's manifest.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
pub enum IngressProvider {
    /// No public front door for this mirror. The default: a mirror that
    /// publishes to R2 behind a Worker, or a mesh-only compute tier, has no
    /// ingress provider to reconcile.
    #[default]
    None,
    /// Rented edge — `cloudflared` dials *out* from the node to Cloudflare's
    /// edge. Zero inbound ports, no TLS to manage on the box, hostname rules
    /// held in Cloudflare's API.
    CloudflareTunnel,
    /// Sovereign edge — passway terminates TLS on the node and load-balances
    /// an upstream set discovered from yubaba's service records.
    Passway,
}

impl IngressProvider {
    /// `true` when this mirror declares a front door that has to be reconciled.
    pub fn is_declared(self) -> bool {
        !matches!(self, Self::None)
    }

    /// Kebab-case wire name, as it appears in `mirrors/<env>.toml`.
    pub fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            Self::None => "none",
            Self::CloudflareTunnel => "cloudflare-tunnel",
            Self::Passway => "passway",
        }
    }
}

/// One declared **edge**: a front door, the slots it fronts, and the nodes it
/// is placed on (W305 F2).
///
/// A mirror declares a *list* of these, which is what lets one service mix
/// front doors — cloudflare for the public web tier, passway for an internal or
/// high-throughput one. Before this, [`MirrorConfig::ingress`] was a single
/// [`IngressProvider`], so a mirror could **swap** front doors but never mix
/// them.
///
/// ```toml
/// [[ingress]]
/// provider = "passway"
/// machines = ["us-east-001", "us-south-001"]
/// slots    = ["bundle"]
///
/// [[ingress]]
/// provider  = "cloudflare-tunnel"
/// hostnames = ["issues.yah.dev"]
/// ```
///
/// **The per-node appliance is derived from this, never declared beside it.**
/// An edge does invoke a cloudflared or passway process on a box, but that is a
/// *consequence* of the service's declaration:
/// [`collate_front_doors`](crate::reconciler::collate_front_doors) walks every
/// service and derives what each node must run. Declaring it node-side too is
/// what produces two sources of truth for one fact.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct IngressEdge {
    /// Which front door this edge is. [`IngressProvider::None`] is rejected at
    /// plan time — an edge that fronts with nothing is always a typo, never an
    /// intent (write no edge instead).
    pub provider: IngressProvider,
    /// Nodes this front door is placed on — **independent of where the fronted
    /// workload runs** (R330-F37).
    ///
    /// Empty falls back to the fronted slot's own `machine` / `machines`, which
    /// is the co-located shape every mirror had before front-door placement was
    /// expressible. Listing several is what lets the ingress tier and the
    /// service tier scale independently: **N front doors over ONE deployment**,
    /// one rendered copy, so no cache coherence to settle.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub machines: Vec<String>,
    /// Provider slot roles this edge fronts (`"bundle"`, `"compute"`, …).
    ///
    /// One of the two selectors. With a single edge both may be empty, meaning
    /// "every fronted slot" — the legacy shape. With **several** edges a
    /// selector is mandatory on each, and the partition must be total and
    /// disjoint: a slot claimed by no edge, or by two, is an error naming it.
    /// An implicit catch-all across mixed front doors would silently publish a
    /// service through the wrong one.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub slots: Vec<String>,
    /// Public hostnames this edge fronts — the other selector, for partitioning
    /// by what the world dials rather than by which slot serves it.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub hostnames: Vec<String>,
    /// Cloudflare Tunnel id this edge publishes through, overriding the
    /// fronting machine's [`MachineConfig::cloudflared`].
    ///
    /// This is W267 Gap 3's real fix, and it is the *service* side of it: a node
    /// can join two cohorts' orange networks, and since §Granularity argues the
    /// tunnel credential **is** the isolation boundary, which cohort a given
    /// service fronts through is a property of the service, not of the box.
    /// `MachineConfig.cloudflared` stays as the per-node default (one tunnel is
    /// the common case, and the credential does live on the node), but it is no
    /// longer the only way to say it — so the node never has to enumerate
    /// cohorts.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub tunnel_id: Option<String>,
    /// Infra provider id whose credentials this edge's front door authenticates
    /// with — `use = "cloudflare"`, resolved through
    /// `.yah/infra/providers/<id>.toml` exactly as a slot's `use` is.
    ///
    /// Same split as [`tunnel_id`](Self::tunnel_id), one field over: whose
    /// Cloudflare account holds the tunnel is a property of the **front door**,
    /// not of the box that runs the compute. Without this the account was read
    /// off the fronted slot's own `use`, which conflates two unrelated facts —
    /// and is unwritable for a slot whose compute provider is `kind = "static"`
    /// (a borrowed bare box: placement only, no credentials). Such a mirror had
    /// no way to name a Cloudflare account at all, short of writing
    /// `use = "cloudflare"` on the compute slot and lying about what runs it
    /// (R845).
    ///
    /// `None` falls back to the fronted slot's `use`, which is what every
    /// mirror written before this field meant.
    #[serde(default, rename = "use", skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub provider_id: Option<String>,
}

impl IngressEdge {
    /// An edge with no selector — fronts every fronted slot, legal only when it
    /// is the mirror's only edge.
    pub fn all_slots(provider: IngressProvider, machines: Vec<String>) -> Self {
        Self {
            provider,
            machines,
            slots: Vec::new(),
            hostnames: Vec::new(),
            tunnel_id: None,
            provider_id: None,
        }
    }

    /// `true` when this edge names which slots/hostnames it fronts.
    pub fn has_selector(&self) -> bool {
        !self.slots.is_empty() || !self.hostnames.is_empty()
    }

    /// Does this edge claim the rule derived from `slot` publishing `hostname`?
    ///
    /// A selectorless edge claims everything; that is checked to be
    /// unambiguous (one edge only) before this is consulted.
    pub fn claims(&self, slot: &str, hostname: &str) -> bool {
        if !self.has_selector() {
            return true;
        }
        self.slots.iter().any(|s| s == slot) || self.hostnames.iter().any(|h| h == hostname)
    }

    /// Human-readable identity for an error message — the provider plus
    /// whichever selector was written.
    pub fn label(&self) -> String {
        let sel = match (self.slots.is_empty(), self.hostnames.is_empty()) {
            (true, true) => "no selector".to_string(),
            (false, true) => format!("slots = {:?}", self.slots),
            (true, false) => format!("hostnames = {:?}", self.hostnames),
            (false, false) => format!("slots = {:?} + hostnames = {:?}", self.slots, self.hostnames),
        };
        format!("[[ingress]] provider = {:?} ({sel})", self.provider.as_str())
    }
}

/// A mirror's `ingress` declaration, in either spelling.
///
/// The list is the general form; the bare provider is shorthand for the single
/// edge fronting everything, and is kept rather than migrated because it is the
/// honest spelling for the common case — one service, one front door. Both
/// normalize to the same `Vec<IngressEdge>` through
/// [`MirrorConfig::ingress_edges`], so nothing downstream branches on which was
/// written.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
#[serde(untagged)]
pub enum IngressDecl {
    /// `ingress = "passway"` — one edge fronting every fronted slot, placed by
    /// the sibling [`MirrorConfig::ingress_machines`].
    Provider(IngressProvider),
    /// `[[ingress]]` — one entry per declared edge.
    Edges(Vec<IngressEdge>),
}

/// Hand-written because `#[serde(untagged)]` throws the real error away.
///
/// A derived untagged `Deserialize` tries each variant and, on failure, reports
/// only `data did not match any variant of untagged enum IngressDecl` — so a
/// misspelled `provider = "passwya"` says nothing about providers, nothing about
/// the legal values, and points at the `[[ingress]]` header rather than the
/// field. Dispatching on the input shape first means each arm's own error
/// survives: a bad string names the legal provider vocabulary, a bad edge table
/// names the offending field.
impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for IngressDecl {
    fn deserialize<D: serde::Deserializer<'de>>(d: D) -> std::result::Result<Self, D::Error> {
        struct DeclVisitor;

        impl<'de> serde::de::Visitor<'de> for DeclVisitor {
            type Value = IngressDecl;

            fn expecting(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
                f.write_str(
                    "a provider name (`ingress = \"passway\"`) or a list of edge tables \
                     (`[[ingress]]`)",
                )
            }

            fn visit_str<E: serde::de::Error>(self, v: &str) -> std::result::Result<Self::Value, E> {
                IngressProvider::deserialize(serde::de::value::StrDeserializer::new(v))
                    .map(IngressDecl::Provider)
            }

            fn visit_seq<A: serde::de::SeqAccess<'de>>(
                self,
                seq: A,
            ) -> std::result::Result<Self::Value, A::Error> {
                Vec::<IngressEdge>::deserialize(serde::de::value::SeqAccessDeserializer::new(seq))
                    .map(IngressDecl::Edges)
            }
        }

        d.deserialize_any(DeclVisitor)
    }
}

/// No front door — the shape of every mirror that publishes to R2 behind a
/// Worker, or runs a mesh-only compute tier.
impl Default for IngressDecl {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self::Provider(IngressProvider::None)
    }
}

impl IngressDecl {
    /// `true` when this mirror declares no front door at all.
    pub fn is_absent(&self) -> bool {
        match self {
            Self::Provider(p) => !p.is_declared(),
            Self::Edges(e) => e.is_empty(),
        }
    }
}

impl From<IngressProvider> for IngressDecl {
    fn from(p: IngressProvider) -> Self {
        Self::Provider(p)
    }
}

/// A service mirror — the projection of a [`ServiceConfig`] onto concrete
/// infra. Lives at `.yah/services/<svc>/mirrors/<env>.toml`.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct MirrorConfig {
    pub schema_version: u32,
    pub shape: MirrorShape,
    /// Public-ingress edges fronting this mirror (W267, W305 F2). Defaults to
    /// none.
    ///
    /// Two spellings, one meaning — see [`IngressDecl`]. `ingress = "passway"`
    /// is one edge fronting everything; `[[ingress]]` entries declare several,
    /// each naming its provider plus the slots or hostnames it fronts. Read it
    /// through [`ingress_edges`](Self::ingress_edges), never by matching on the
    /// enum, so the two spellings cannot drift apart.
    ///
    /// Declared at mirror scope rather than per provider slot because a front
    /// door does **fan-in**: one `cloudflared` (or one passway) on a node
    /// multiplexes every hostname→port rule it fronts, so pinning one to a
    /// single slot would mint one edge connection per slot for no gain. An
    /// edge's `slots` selector is the general form of that — it groups slots
    /// behind one front door, it does not split a front door per slot.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "IngressDecl::is_absent")]
    pub ingress: IngressDecl,
    /// Machines the front door is placed on — **independent of where the
    /// fronted workload runs** (R330-F37).
    ///
    /// The single-edge spelling of [`IngressEdge::machines`]: it applies to the
    /// one edge `ingress = "<provider>"` declares, and combining it with
    /// `[[ingress]]` entries is an error rather than a silent precedence rule.
    ///
    /// Empty (the default) keeps the pre-existing behaviour: the front door is
    /// co-located with the fronted slot's own `machine` / `machines`. That was
    /// never a design choice, it was an artifact of bundles binding
    /// `127.0.0.1` — nothing off-node could reach a workload, so a proxy had to
    /// sit on top of it. R599-F12 landed mesh binding, which removes the
    /// constraint: passway is a reverse proxy, and a valid front door needs a
    /// cert and an upstream it can *reach*, not a local copy of the service.
    ///
    /// Listing several machines is what lets the ingress tier and the service
    /// tier scale independently — **N front doors over ONE deployment**. There
    /// is still exactly one rendered copy of the site, so fanning the front door
    /// out introduces no cache-coherence problem; that only appears if you
    /// deploy the *workload* to every node instead.
    ///
    /// ```toml
    /// ingress = "passway"
    /// ingress_machines = ["us-east-001", "us-west-001"]
    /// ```
    ///
    /// Declaring this without [`ingress`](Self::ingress) is an error, not a
    /// no-op — it always means the operator expected a front door somewhere.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub ingress_machines: Vec<String>,
    /// Provider slots, keyed by role (`"static"`, `"compute"`, …). Each value
    /// either references a provider declared under `.yah/infra/providers/` or
    /// inlines a local-only provider (no creds, no infra file).
    ///
    /// A role is normally service-wide — one slot serves every component that
    /// shares it — but [`ReconcileCtx::slot`](crate::reconciler::ReconcileCtx::slot)
    /// looks up the component-qualified key `"<role>:<component id>"` first.
    /// A service with two components of the same role (e.g. two
    /// `mesofact-static` components under one mirror) declares
    /// `providers."static:<id>"` per component to give each its own port;
    /// omitting the qualifier keeps the pre-existing single-slot behavior.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub providers: BTreeMap<String, MirrorProviderSlot>,
    /// Capability→driver bindings, keyed by **capability** (`"pg"`, `"s3"`, …)
    /// rather than by slot role (W265 §Drivers).
    ///
    /// This is the generalization of [`Self::providers`]: `providers.static` /
    /// `providers.object_store` are the special case where the slot name and
    /// the capability happen to coincide, and keying by capability is what stops
    /// the slot enum growing one arm per tier-specific implementation. A service
    /// says "I need pg"; the mirror says which implementation of pg *this tier*
    /// uses; the app talks the same wire protocol either way and never forks.
    ///
    /// ```toml
    /// [drivers.pg]
    /// kind = "local-pg-dev"     # dev  — kamaji-supervised loopback postgres
    /// ```
    ///
    /// Additive in P1: `drivers` lands *alongside* `providers`, and migrating
    /// the existing `providers.static` / `providers.object_store` declarations
    /// over is a separate pass (W265 §"Open follow-ups"). A mirror that declares
    /// neither is unchanged.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "BTreeMap::is_empty")]
    pub drivers: BTreeMap<String, MirrorProviderSlot>,
    /// Per-environment alias overrides for `kind = "static-asset"` components.
    ///
    /// Keys are logical names (e.g. `"whisper-default"`); values must be
    /// filenames present in the component's `workload.toml` catalog.
    /// **Resolution only** — this table may never introduce a filename absent
    /// from the catalog. Validated against the workload catalog at sync time.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "BTreeMap::is_empty")]
    pub asset_aliases: BTreeMap<String, String>,
}

impl MirrorConfig {
    /// This mirror's declared edges, with both spellings normalized (W305 F2).
    ///
    /// The single place `ingress` + `ingress_machines` are reconciled, so no
    /// consumer has to know which spelling was written. Returns an empty vec
    /// when the mirror declares no front door.
    ///
    /// Errors are the declarations that cannot mean anything:
    ///
    /// - `ingress_machines` with no `ingress` — front-door placement with no
    ///   front door to place, always a typo (R330-F37);
    /// - `ingress_machines` alongside `[[ingress]]` — placement declared twice,
    ///   in a form where one silently wins;
    /// - `provider = "none"` on an edge — an edge that fronts with nothing.
    /// The `[[ingress]]` entries exactly as written, without normalizing the
    /// scalar spelling or validating anything.
    ///
    /// [`ingress_edges`](Self::ingress_edges) is the one to reach for; this
    /// exists for the checks that must run *before* a mirror is known to be
    /// well-formed — cross-reference validation walks every mirror in the
    /// workspace, and hard-failing there on an unrelated mirror's shape error
    /// would report the wrong file. Empty for the scalar spelling, which has no
    /// edge table to carry per-edge fields.
    pub fn ingress_edge_slice(&self) -> &[IngressEdge] {
        match &self.ingress {
            IngressDecl::Edges(edges) => edges,
            IngressDecl::Provider(_) => &[],
        }
    }

    pub fn ingress_edges(&self) -> Result<Vec<IngressEdge>> {
        match &self.ingress {
            IngressDecl::Provider(p) if !p.is_declared() => {
                if !self.ingress_machines.is_empty() {
                    bail!(
                        "mirror declares `ingress_machines = {:?}` but no `ingress` provider — \
                         front-door placement with no front door to place. Add \
                         `ingress = \"passway\"` (or \"cloudflare-tunnel\"), or drop \
                         `ingress_machines`.",
                        self.ingress_machines
                    );
                }
                Ok(Vec::new())
            }
            IngressDecl::Provider(p) => Ok(vec![IngressEdge::all_slots(
                *p,
                self.ingress_machines.clone(),
            )]),
            IngressDecl::Edges(edges) => {
                if !self.ingress_machines.is_empty() {
                    bail!(
                        "mirror declares both `[[ingress]]` edges and the single-edge \
                         `ingress_machines = {:?}` — front-door placement stated twice. Move \
                         those names onto the edge they place: `machines = [...]` inside the \
                         `[[ingress]]` entry.",
                        self.ingress_machines
                    );
                }
                for edge in edges {
                    if !edge.provider.is_declared() {
                        bail!(
                            "{}: `provider = \"none\"` fronts nothing. An edge exists to name a \
                             front door — delete the entry instead.",
                            edge.label()
                        );
                    }
                }
                Ok(edges.clone())
            }
        }
    }

    /// Nodes this mirror's **passway** front doors are placed on, in
    /// declaration order and de-duplicated — or `None` when the mirror declares
    /// no passway edge at all.
    ///
    /// `Some(vec![])` is a real and different answer from `None`: a passway edge
    /// is declared but names no machine, so its placement falls back to the
    /// fronted slot's own. That fallback is placement *resolution* — it belongs
    /// to [`IngressRule::machines`](crate::reconciler::IngressRule::machines)
    /// and the plan it is built from, not to a mirror read in isolation — so it
    /// is reported as "declared, placement unknown from here" rather than
    /// half-derived. A caller that needs a node to dial has to say so.
    ///
    /// Passway-only because the caller is tenant DNS onboarding: only a passway
    /// node serves yubaba's `GET /domains/{domain}/onboarding`. A
    /// cloudflare-tunnel edge publishes through Cloudflare's own DNS and has no
    /// such record to hand a tenant, so folding its machines in would point the
    /// UI at a node that cannot answer.
    ///
    /// Read through [`ingress_edges`](Self::ingress_edges), so both spellings
    /// are covered by construction. A declaration that cannot mean anything
    /// (`ingress_machines` with no `ingress`, or both spellings at once) reads
    /// as `None` rather than propagating an error: those are reported by
    /// cross-reference validation, which can name the offending file.
    pub fn passway_machines(&self) -> Option<Vec<String>> {
        let edges = self.ingress_edges().ok()?;
        let mut declared = false;
        let mut machines: Vec<String> = Vec::new();
        for edge in edges
            .iter()
            .filter(|e| matches!(e.provider, IngressProvider::Passway))
        {
            declared = true;
            for m in &edge.machines {
                if !machines.iter().any(|seen| seen == m) {
                    machines.push(m.clone());
                }
            }
        }
        declared.then_some(machines)
    }

    /// Parse a single `mirrors/<env>.toml` file.
    pub fn load(path: &Path) -> Result<Self> {
        let src =
            std::fs::read_to_string(path).with_context(|| format!("reading {}", path.display()))?;
        toml::from_str(&src).with_context(|| format!("parsing {}", path.display()))
    }

    /// Persist to `.yah/services/<service>/mirrors/<env>.toml`, creating the
    /// `mirrors/` directory if needed. Create-or-overwrite. The mirror file is
    /// named by `env` (its stem); `service` selects the owning service dir.
    pub fn save(&self, workspace_root: &Path, service: &str, env: &str) -> Result<()> {
        let dir = crate::paths::service_mirrors_dir(workspace_root, service);
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).with_context(|| format!("creating {}", dir.display()))?;
        let path = crate::paths::service_mirror_toml(workspace_root, service, env);
        let s = toml::to_string_pretty(self)
            .with_context(|| format!("serializing mirror {service}/{env}"))?;
        std::fs::write(&path, s).with_context(|| format!("writing {}", path.display()))
    }

    /// Remove `.yah/services/<service>/mirrors/<env>.toml`. Returns `false`
    /// when the file was already absent. Leaves the service and its other
    /// mirrors untouched.
    ///
    /// Also checks legacy stems (e.g. `local-sim` when `env = "pond"`) so
    /// deleting a canonical tier name removes whichever file exists on disk.
    pub fn delete(workspace_root: &Path, service: &str, env: &str) -> Result<bool> {
        let path = crate::paths::service_mirror_toml(workspace_root, service, env);
        if path.exists() {
            std::fs::remove_file(&path).with_context(|| format!("removing {}", path.display()))?;
            return Ok(true);
        }
        // Try legacy file stems for canonical tier names.
        let legacy: &[&str] = match env {
            "dev" => &["local"],
            "pond" => &["local-sim", "sim"],
            "cloud" => &["prod"],
            _ => &[],
        };
        for stem in legacy {
            let alt = crate::paths::service_mirror_toml(workspace_root, service, stem);
            if alt.exists() {
                std::fs::remove_file(&alt)
                    .with_context(|| format!("removing {}", alt.display()))?;
                return Ok(true);
            }
        }
        Ok(false)
    }
}

/// A provider slot inside a [`MirrorConfig`]. Two shapes:
/// - **Reference** (`use = "<provider-id>"`) — point at an infra-declared
///   provider; extra fields are slot-specific (bucket, zone, dns, …).
/// - **Inline** (`kind = "local-*"`) — for providers that need no infra
///   declaration because they carry no credentials.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
#[serde(untagged)]
pub enum MirrorProviderSlot {
    Reference {
        #[serde(rename = "use")]
        provider_id: String,
        #[serde(flatten)]
        #[cfg_attr(
            feature = "json-schema",
            schemars(with = "std::collections::BTreeMap<String, serde_json::Value>")
        )]
        fields: BTreeMap<String, toml::Value>,
    },
    Inline {
        kind: Provider,
        #[serde(flatten)]
        #[cfg_attr(
            feature = "json-schema",
            schemars(with = "std::collections::BTreeMap<String, serde_json::Value>")
        )]
        fields: BTreeMap<String, toml::Value>,
    },
}

impl MirrorProviderSlot {
    /// Provider id this slot references, or `None` for inline slots.
    pub fn provider_id(&self) -> Option<&str> {
        match self {
            Self::Reference { provider_id, .. } => Some(provider_id),
            Self::Inline { .. } => None,
        }
    }

    /// Provider kind for inline slots, or `None` for reference slots
    /// (resolve via the referenced [`ProviderConfig`]).
    pub fn inline_kind(&self) -> Option<Provider> {
        match self {
            Self::Reference { .. } => None,
            Self::Inline { kind, .. } => Some(*kind),
        }
    }

    pub fn fields(&self) -> &BTreeMap<String, toml::Value> {
        match self {
            Self::Reference { fields, .. } | Self::Inline { fields, .. } => fields,
        }
    }

    /// F16 placement: parse the optional `required = { … }` sub-table on this
    /// slot. Returns `None` when absent or unparseable (callers treat as no
    /// constraint). See [`RequiredSpec`] for the field grammar.
    pub fn required(&self) -> Option<RequiredSpec> {
        let v = self.fields().get("required")?.clone();
        v.try_into().ok()
    }
}

/// F16 placement constraints declared on a [`MirrorProviderSlot`], lives under
/// `[providers.<role>] required = { regions = [...], mesh_tags = [...] }` in
/// `mirrors/<env>.toml`.
///
/// Hard (must-satisfy) axes, all AND-ed together:
/// - `regions` / `zones` / `providers` — *membership*: the machine's
///   `region` / `zone` / `provider` must be one of the listed values.
/// - `mesh_tags` — *superset*: the machine's `mesh_tags` must contain every
///   listed tag.
/// - `memory_mb` / `cpu_millis` — *capacity floor* (R572-F5): the machine's
///   `allocatable` budget must cover the demand. `0` = no constraint.
/// - `repel_archetypes` — *taint repulsion* (R572-F5, widened to a set by
///   R860-T4): the machine must not carry `"no-<archetype.taint_key()>"` for
///   **any** archetype in the placement group. Empty = no repulsion check.
///   Absolute — see [`Self::repel_archetypes`].
/// - `requires_taint` — *taint affinity* (R572-F5): the machine must carry
///   this taint key (in `taints` or `mesh_tags`). `None` = no affinity.
///
/// These two are the **only** readers of [`MachineConfig::taints`], which is
/// what makes [`taint_effect`]'s closed vocabulary well-founded.
///
/// [`MachineConfig::sovereign_group`] is deliberately **not** an axis here and
/// must not become one (W305/R742-F1). A sovereign group is a blast radius,
/// not a filter: which quorum a box votes in says nothing about whether a
/// workload may run on it, and a dev-group node exists precisely so dev-mode
/// services — stateful ones included — can be scheduled onto it. Filtering on
/// it would re-make the mistake W305 exists to undo, where one mechanism
/// silently carried three unrelated properties.
///
/// An empty / zero / None on every axis means "no constraint on that axis".
/// A fully-unconstrained `RequiredSpec` matches every machine (see
/// [`RequiredSpec::is_unconstrained`]).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct RequiredSpec {
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub regions: Vec<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub zones: Vec<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub providers: Vec<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub mesh_tags: Vec<String>,

    /// R833-F8: **imperative** placement — the machine must be one of these by
    /// `name`. Empty (the default) = no constraint, which is every pre-R833-F8
    /// caller.
    ///
    /// This is the one axis that is not a *capability* the scheduler infers.
    /// The operator typed `--where=node:us-west-003`, so it composes with the
    /// other axes exactly like the rest — a named node that fails the capacity
    /// floor or carries a repelling taint still does not match, and the refusal
    /// names why rather than silently placing the work somewhere else.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub nodes: Vec<String>,

    /// R572-F5: minimum memory (MiB) the target node must have in its
    /// declared `allocatable` budget. `0` = no constraint. Filled by
    /// [`CloudConfig::admit_workload`] from the workload's
    /// `memory_request_mb()` — its placement **request**, which is not the
    /// same number as the `resources.memory_mb` cgroup **ceiling**.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "is_zero_u32")]
    pub memory_mb: u32,
    /// R572-F5: minimum CPU (millicores) the target node must have in its
    /// declared `allocatable` budget. `0` = no constraint. Filled by
    /// [`CloudConfig::admit_workload`] from the workload's `resources.cpu_millis`.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "is_zero_u32")]
    pub cpu_millis: u32,
    /// R572-F5: effective archetypes of the workloads being placed. The
    /// scheduler rejects any node carrying `"no-<archetype.taint_key()>"` for
    /// any of them. Empty = no repulsion check (backwards-compat for callers
    /// that don't thread a spec through).
    ///
    /// **A set, not a single value (R860-T4 / W338 §Placement consequences
    /// 2).** [`admission_spec`] places the requirer's whole *placement group* —
    /// the transitive closure of `local` requirement edges — so the axis is the
    /// union of the members' archetypes. A `Server` that requires an
    /// `Appliance` `local` must be repelled by `no-appliance`, because the two
    /// land on one node or neither does; collapsing that back to one archetype
    /// would place the group on a node that rejects half of it.
    ///
    /// **This is an absolute block, not a preference.**
    /// [`CloudConfig::admit_workload`] sets it unconditionally from the
    /// group's effective archetypes, and nothing in the tree tolerates a
    /// taint — so a workload cannot opt out of a `no-<archetype>` node
    /// (W305 finding 2 / R742-T4). Adding toleration means giving
    /// `WorkloadSpec` a tolerations list and consulting it here; until then,
    /// do not describe this as "repel-unless-tolerate".
    #[serde(skip)]
    pub repel_archetypes: Vec<LifecycleArchetype>,
    /// R572-F5: taint the workload requires the target node to carry
    /// (annotation `yah.placement.requires-taint`). The node must have the
    /// key in its `taints` list or `mesh_tags`. `None` = no affinity constraint.
    #[serde(skip)]
    pub requires_taint: Option<String>,

    /// R844-F8: **how many** machines this constraint places onto. `None` — the
    /// only shape on disk before this field — means one, so every mirror in the
    /// tree resolves byte-identically across the change.
    ///
    /// This is not a match axis: it never appears in [`Self::matches`] and never
    /// changes whether a given machine qualifies. It is the *cardinality* of the
    /// answer, which is why it lives here rather than as another filter — the
    /// operator declares what is required and how many of it, and the scheduler
    /// picks which.
    ///
    /// **Declared, never inferred.** The count is emphatically not "how many
    /// machines happen to match": deriving it that way would make adding a box
    /// to the fleet silently scale a production front door. A constraint that
    /// matches four machines and asks for two places on two.
    ///
    /// **Fewer matches than asked is an error** ([`select_matching`]), not a
    /// partial placement. Placing one of two and reporting success is the
    /// subset-that-looks-like-it-worked failure R844 exists to close.
    ///
    /// Deliberately absent from [`Self::is_unconstrained`], which answers "does
    /// every machine match" — a question about the predicate, not the count. A
    /// `required = { replicas = 2 }` with no axis is therefore still
    /// unconstrained, and the deploy side still refuses it as an
    /// underspecified placement.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub replicas: Option<u32>,
}

impl RequiredSpec {
    /// How many machines this constraint places onto — [`Self::replicas`],
    /// resolving the absent case to the pre-R844-F8 answer of one.
    ///
    /// The single place that default is spelled, so the ingress planner and the
    /// deploy resolver cannot disagree about what "no replica count" means.
    pub fn replica_count(&self) -> usize {
        self.replicas.unwrap_or(1) as usize
    }

    /// True when no axis carries a constraint — every machine matches.
    pub fn is_unconstrained(&self) -> bool {
        self.regions.is_empty()
            && self.zones.is_empty()
            && self.providers.is_empty()
            && self.mesh_tags.is_empty()
            && self.nodes.is_empty()
            && self.memory_mb == 0
            && self.cpu_millis == 0
            && self.repel_archetypes.is_empty()
            && self.requires_taint.is_none()
    }

    /// Whether `machine` satisfies every hard axis.
    ///
    /// - Membership axes (region/zone/provider): machine must carry the field
    ///   and it must appear in the constraint list.
    /// - `mesh_tags`: machine tags must be a superset of the required set.
    /// - **R572-F5 capacity floor**: `machine.allocatable.{memory,cpu}` must
    ///   cover `self.{memory,cpu}`. A machine with no `allocatable` block passes
    ///   unconditionally (capacity unknown → no constraint enforced).
    /// - **R572-F5 taint repulsion**: machine must not carry the taint
    ///   `"no-<archetype.taint_key()>"` for *any* archetype in
    ///   [`Self::repel_archetypes`] — every class in the placement group, not
    ///   just the requirer's (R860-T4). Absolute — the workload has no way to
    ///   tolerate it (W305 finding 2).
    /// - **R572-F5 taint affinity**: if `requires_taint` is set, the machine
    ///   must carry that key in its `taints` list or `mesh_tags`.
    ///
    /// Any *other* taint on the machine is ignored here, which is precisely
    /// why [`crate::validate::check_inert_taints`] refuses to let one be
    /// declared: it would read as a constraint and be none.
    pub fn matches(&self, machine: &MachineConfig) -> bool {
        let member_ok = |constraint: &[String], value: Option<&str>| -> bool {
            constraint.is_empty() || value.map_or(false, |v| constraint.iter().any(|c| c == v))
        };

        // R833-F8: imperative node pin, checked first because it is the axis a
        // human asserted rather than one the scheduler derived — a refusal
        // should read "us-west-003 does not match" and not lead with a tag set
        // the operator never typed.
        if !member_ok(&self.nodes, Some(machine.name.as_str())) {
            return false;
        }

        // Membership + mesh-tags (pre-existing axes).
        if !member_ok(&self.regions, machine.region.as_deref())
            || !member_ok(&self.zones, machine.zone.as_deref())
            || !member_ok(&self.providers, Some(machine.provider.as_str()))
            || !self
                .mesh_tags
                .iter()
                .all(|t| machine.mesh_tags.iter().any(|mt| mt == t))
        {
            return false;
        }

        // R572-F5: capacity floor. Skipped when machine has no allocatable
        // declaration (unknown capacity → passes, consistent with pre-F5 behaviour).
        if self.memory_mb > 0 || self.cpu_millis > 0 {
            if let Some(alloc) = &machine.allocatable {
                if self.memory_mb > alloc.memory_mb || self.cpu_millis > alloc.cpu_millis {
                    return false;
                }
            }
        }

        // R572-F5: taint repulsion. A node taint "no-<archetype>" rejects the
        // workload class outright — there is no toleration list to consult.
        for arch in &self.repel_archetypes {
            let repel_key = format!("no-{}", arch.taint_key());
            if machine.taints.iter().any(|t| *t == repel_key) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        // R572-F5: taint affinity. Machine must carry the required taint key
        // in either its `taints` list or `mesh_tags`.
        if let Some(req) = &self.requires_taint {
            let has_it = machine.taints.iter().any(|t| t == req)
                || machine.mesh_tags.iter().any(|t| t == req);
            if !has_it {
                return false;
            }
        }

        true
    }

    /// Human-readable summary of the constraints, for fail-loud error messages.
    /// Example: `required.regions=[us-west] + required.mesh_tags=[tag:cloud-runner]`.
    pub fn describe(&self) -> String {
        let mut parts = Vec::new();
        let mut push = |label: &str, vals: &[String]| {
            if !vals.is_empty() {
                parts.push(format!("required.{label}=[{}]", vals.join(",")));
            }
        };
        push("nodes", &self.nodes);
        push("regions", &self.regions);
        push("zones", &self.zones);
        push("providers", &self.providers);
        push("mesh_tags", &self.mesh_tags);
        if self.memory_mb > 0 {
            parts.push(format!("memory_mb>={}", self.memory_mb));
        }
        if self.cpu_millis > 0 {
            parts.push(format!("cpu_millis>={}", self.cpu_millis));
        }
        for arch in &self.repel_archetypes {
            parts.push(format!("not-tainted(no-{})", arch.taint_key()));
        }
        if let Some(req) = &self.requires_taint {
            parts.push(format!("requires_taint={req}"));
        }
        if parts.is_empty() {
            "no constraints".to_string()
        } else {
            parts.join(" + ")
        }
    }
}

/// Which front door actually serves a domain's requests (R594-F12).
///
/// Every domain manifest must say this out loud. Before it existed the
/// difference between "R2 serves this hostname directly" and "a Worker
/// serves it" was expressed *only* by whether the file happened to carry
/// `[[routes]]` — so binding a route-carrying domain straight to R2 was
/// accepted silently and served 200s on its SSG half while losing clean
/// URLs, SPA shell fallback, deferred-route pointers and branded error
/// pages. All of those live in the Worker
/// (`oss/mesofact/packages/mesofact-edge/src/router.ts`) or in
/// mesofact-serve; an R2 custom domain has none of them.
///
/// The vocabulary mirrors `scripts/cf-apex-mode.sh` (worker | grey | orange)
/// — this moves the choice into the config where it can be checked instead
/// of living in one bash script.
///
/// A front door does **fan-in** only. The render cube (SSG / SPA / SSR /
/// deferred / 404) is mesofact's manifest, not this one — see W173 and
/// `.yah/docs/working/W267-sovereign-public-ingress.md`
/// §"Two front doors, one render contract".
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
pub enum FrontDoor {
    /// Cloudflare R2 custom domain. Requests hit R2 objects with edge
    /// caching and nothing else — no clean URLs, no SPA fallback, no
    /// branded errors. Correct for a pure asset tier (W175's verdict for
    /// `cdn.yah.dev`) and wrong for anything that renders pages.
    /// Implies zero `[[routes]]` and no `worker_bundle_path`.
    BucketDirect,
    /// Cloudflare Worker generated from this manifest's route table.
    Worker,
    /// Sovereign L7 ingress — the `passway` proxy on yah-owned metal
    /// (`oss/passway`, W267). Same route table as `worker`; different
    /// machine terminates TLS.
    Passway,
}

impl FrontDoor {
    /// Whether this front door consumes the manifest's `[[routes]]` table.
    /// `bucket-direct` does not; the other two are nothing without it.
    pub fn is_route_driven(self) -> bool {
        matches!(self, FrontDoor::Worker | FrontDoor::Passway)
    }

    /// The manifest spelling, for error messages.
    pub fn as_str(self) -> &'static str {
        match self {
            FrontDoor::BucketDirect => "bucket-direct",
            FrontDoor::Worker => "worker",
            FrontDoor::Passway => "passway",
        }
    }
}

/// A routing manifest for one domain, from `.yah/domains/<name>.toml`.
///
/// The domain manifest is the *only* place that knows about path routing:
/// services declare static/backend components by opaque ID, and this
/// manifest binds those components to URL paths on a public-facing
/// domain. Generated Worker bundles consume this. See
/// `.yah/docs/working/W118-yah-domain-tiers.md` (R347).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct DomainConfig {
    pub schema_version: u32,
    /// Stable identifier for this domain (file stem of the manifest).
    /// Example: `"yah-dev"` for the `yah.dev` zone.
    pub name: String,
    /// The fully-qualified domain this manifest routes for. Example:
    /// `"yah.dev"`, `"app.yah.dev"`.
    pub domain: String,
    /// Which front door serves this domain (R594-F12). **Required** — a
    /// default here would silently re-create the defect the field exists to
    /// close. Cross-checked against `routes` / `worker_bundle_path` by
    /// [`DomainConfig::validate_front_door`] at load time.
    pub front_door: FrontDoor,
    /// Public CDN bucket name. Static-mode route components publish into
    /// this bucket. Owned by the domain, *not* by any single service.
    pub cdn_bucket: String,
    /// Optional path (relative to workspace root) where the generated
    /// Worker bundle lands. `None` while the bundle generator (R347-F4)
    /// is still being wired up.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub worker_bundle_path: Option<String>,
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Vec::is_empty")]
    pub routes: Vec<DomainRoute>,
}

/// One entry in a [`DomainConfig`]'s route table.
///
/// The `mode` discriminator picks the variant's body via serde's
/// internally-tagged enum representation. Path patterns follow the
/// Worker convention: a trailing `*` matches everything underneath.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct DomainRoute {
    /// URL pattern this route matches. Examples: `"/"`, `"/dashboard/*"`,
    /// `"/camp/ws"`.
    pub path: String,
    /// Response headers the front door sets on every response served under
    /// this route (R746). Empty by default.
    ///
    /// This is the manifest's answer to "who decides a path's response
    /// headers". Before it existed the answer was *nobody*: a `_headers` file
    /// is a Cloudflare Pages / Netlify convention, and neither of this
    /// repo's front doors reads one — a Worker returns what it fetched from
    /// R2, and R2 serves only the object's own httpMetadata. So a site could
    /// carry a `_headers` file declaring COOP/COEP and ship without them,
    /// which is exactly how it was found: `SharedArrayBuffer` is simply
    /// absent in a document served cross-origin-isolation-free, with no
    /// error anywhere to say why.
    ///
    /// Deliberately a free-form `name -> value` map rather than named fields
    /// for the isolation headers: the domain manifest has no business
    /// knowing which headers a route's payload happens to need. Ordering
    /// follows the route table's own rule — first matching route wins, no
    /// merging across routes (see the Worker's `applyRouteHeaders`).
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "BTreeMap::is_empty")]
    pub headers: BTreeMap<String, String>,
    #[serde(flatten)]
    pub mode: RouteMode,
}

/// Body of a [`DomainRoute`]. Three modes:
/// - **Static** — Worker reads from the domain's CDN bucket. Component
///   ref points at a `kind = "mesofact-static"` (or similar) service
///   component.
/// - **Backend** — Worker proxies to an HTTP origin owned by a backend
///   component (yubaba workload, gateway, etc.).
/// - **Redirect** — Worker emits a 30x to the target URL. Used to keep
///   old paths alive during domain refactors.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
#[serde(tag = "mode", rename_all = "kebab-case")]
pub enum RouteMode {
    Static {
        /// Component reference `"<service>/<component-id>"`. Validated
        /// at [`CloudConfig::load`] time.
        component: String,
    },
    Backend {
        /// Component reference `"<service>/<component-id>"`. Validated
        /// at [`CloudConfig::load`] time.
        component: String,
        /// Origin URL the Worker `fetch()`es. Schema-permissive — could
        /// be `https://...`, `wss://...`, or a yah-internal mesh URL
        /// resolved by yubaba.
        origin: String,
    },
    Redirect {
        /// Absolute URL or path the Worker emits a 30x to.
        target: String,
        /// HTTP status code. Defaults to 308 (permanent + method-preserving)
        /// so deprecations don't silently turn POSTs into GETs.
        #[serde(default = "default_redirect_status")]
        status: u16,
    },
}

fn default_redirect_status() -> u16 {
    308
}

/// Normalize a component `mount` to a storage/URL key prefix: strip the
/// surrounding slashes. `"/app"`, `"app/"`, `"/app/"` → `"app"`; `"/"`, `""`
/// → `""` (the service root).
///
/// One producer on purpose — the publisher's key prefix, the route-path
/// cross-check and the front door's key lookup must all agree on what `/app`
/// means down to the byte, and three copies of `trim_matches('/')` is how they
/// stop agreeing.
pub fn normalize_mount(raw: &str) -> String {
    raw.trim_matches('/').to_string()
}

/// The key prefix a domain route pattern serves under: `"/*"` → `""`,
/// `"/app/*"` and `"/app"` → `"app"`. The twin of [`normalize_mount`] on the
/// routing side.
pub fn route_path_prefix(path: &str) -> String {
    normalize_mount(path.strip_suffix('*').unwrap_or(path))
}

/// The route-driven domain whose route table binds a component of `service`,
/// if any. Used by static publishers to pick up the per-route response
/// headers a service's paths were declared with.
///
/// Deterministic by `BTreeMap` key order when more than one domain routes the
/// same service (a legitimate shape: an apex and a staging host serving one
/// bundle). Returning the first is a real limitation, not a considered
/// choice — the day two such domains want *different* headers for one
/// component, this needs the domain identity threaded in rather than inferred.
pub fn domain_serving_service<'a>(
    domains: &'a BTreeMap<String, DomainConfig>,
    service: &str,
) -> Option<&'a DomainConfig> {
    domains
        .values()
        .find(|d| d.front_door.is_route_driven() && d.serves_service(service))
}

/// The `ROUTE_HEADERS` Worker-binding value for `service`, read from the
/// workspace's domain manifests. `"[]"` when no route-driven domain routes the
/// service, or when the one that does declares no headers.
///
/// Reads `.yah/domains/` directly rather than taking a loaded [`CloudConfig`]:
/// the static reconcilers are handed a per-component [`ReconcileCtx`], not the
/// whole workspace config, and threading a config reference through all 22 of
/// its construction sites to reach one string would be a wide change for a
/// narrow read. Manifest parse errors propagate — a domain file that no longer
/// loads is a deploy-stopping fact, not a reason to ship a Worker with the
/// headers quietly missing.
pub fn route_headers_for_service(workspace_root: &Path, service: &str) -> Result<String> {
    let domains = load_domains(&crate::paths::domains_dir(workspace_root))?;
    Ok(domain_serving_service(&domains, service)
        .map(DomainConfig::route_headers_json)
        .unwrap_or_else(|| "[]".to_string()))
}

impl DomainConfig {
    /// Parse a single `.yah/domains/<name>.toml`, rejecting a manifest whose
    /// declared front door contradicts its route table
    /// ([`Self::validate_front_door`]).
    pub fn load(path: &Path) -> Result<Self> {
        let src =
            std::fs::read_to_string(path).with_context(|| format!("reading {}", path.display()))?;
        let dom: Self =
            toml::from_str(&src).with_context(|| format!("parsing {}", path.display()))?;
        dom.validate_front_door()
            .with_context(|| format!("validating {}", path.display()))?;
        dom.validate_route_headers()
            .with_context(|| format!("validating {}", path.display()))?;
        Ok(dom)
    }

    /// R594-F12 — the front door must agree with the rest of the manifest.
    ///
    /// - `bucket-direct` is an R2 custom domain: a Worker route table would
    ///   never be consulted, so declaring one means the author expected
    ///   Worker behaviour (clean URLs, SPA fallback, branded errors) from a
    ///   surface that cannot provide it. Rejected rather than silently
    ///   ignored. Same for `worker_bundle_path` — nothing would deploy it.
    /// - `worker` / `passway` with an empty route table is a silent 404
    ///   machine: the front door exists, has nothing to serve, and every
    ///   request falls through to the catch-all.
    ///
    /// Called from [`Self::load`], so both [`CloudConfig::load`] and
    /// [`CloudConfig::load_from_config_dir`] enforce it.
    pub fn validate_front_door(&self) -> Result<()> {
        match self.front_door {
            FrontDoor::BucketDirect => {
                if let Some(route) = self.routes.first() {
                    anyhow::bail!(
                        "front_door = \"bucket-direct\" but routes[0].path = \"{}\" — \
                         an R2 custom domain never consults a route table, so this \
                         route would silently do nothing (no clean URLs, no SPA \
                         fallback, no branded errors). Set front_door = \"worker\" \
                         (or \"passway\") to keep the routes, or drop the [[routes]] \
                         to keep the bucket-direct binding.",
                        route.path
                    );
                }
                if let Some(path) = &self.worker_bundle_path {
                    anyhow::bail!(
                        "front_door = \"bucket-direct\" but worker_bundle_path = \
                         \"{path}\" — nothing deploys a Worker bundle for a domain \
                         bound straight to R2"
                    );
                }
            }
            FrontDoor::Worker | FrontDoor::Passway => {
                if self.routes.is_empty() {
                    anyhow::bail!(
                        "front_door = \"{}\" but [[routes]] is empty — a front door \
                         with no route table is a silent 404 machine. Declare at \
                         least one route, or set front_door = \"bucket-direct\" if \
                         this domain really is served straight from R2.",
                        self.front_door.as_str()
                    );
                }
            }
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    /// The `ROUTE_HEADERS` Worker binding for this domain (R746) — the route
    /// table's `path` + `headers` pairs, in manifest order, with routes that
    /// declare no headers dropped. `"[]"` when nothing declares any.
    ///
    /// Order is load-bearing and must survive serialization: the front door
    /// applies the FIRST matching rule, so `/app/*` above `/*` is what gives
    /// the app its isolation headers and leaves the marketing site alone.
    /// That is why this is a `Vec` of pairs and not a map keyed by path.
    ///
    /// Infallible by design — [`Self::validate_route_headers`] has already run
    /// at [`Self::load`], so by the time a reconciler calls this the table is
    /// known to be one both front doors can apply.
    pub fn route_headers_json(&self) -> String {
        #[derive(Serialize)]
        struct Rule<'a> {
            path: &'a str,
            headers: &'a BTreeMap<String, String>,
        }
        let rules: Vec<Rule<'_>> = self
            .routes
            .iter()
            .filter(|r| !r.headers.is_empty())
            .map(|r| Rule {
                path: &r.path,
                headers: &r.headers,
            })
            .collect();
        serde_json::to_string(&rules).unwrap_or_else(|_| "[]".to_string())
    }

    /// R749-T5 — everything [`Self::route_headers_json`] emits must be
    /// *applicable*, checked here where the table is PRODUCED.
    ///
    /// That method serializes a typed struct, so the table's JSON *shape* is
    /// sound by construction. Its contents are not: a route's `headers` map is
    /// a free-form `name -> value` read verbatim out of hand-written TOML, so
    /// `"Cross Origin Opener Policy"` (spaces instead of hyphens) or a value
    /// carrying a newline ships a structurally-valid table that neither front
    /// door can apply — and they fail *differently*, neither naming the
    /// manifest line responsible:
    ///
    /// - **passway** — `mesofact::route_headers::RouteHeaderTable::parse`
    ///   refuses the start, so the origin is simply down.
    /// - **worker** — `validateRouteHeaderTable` accepts it (it checks shape,
    ///   not header validity) and `applyRouteHeaders` then throws inside the
    ///   exported `fetch`, which is a 500 on every request, not the
    ///   serve-without-the-headers degradation that code intends.
    ///
    /// So the strictness lives at the producer: a table that cannot be applied
    /// fails `yah cloud apply` at manifest load, naming domain, route and
    /// header. This is deliberately *not* a second parser — the check is
    /// `HeaderName`/`HeaderValue`'s own, the very constructors the passway door
    /// runs on the far side, and route *matching* semantics stay defined once,
    /// at the doors. Only routes that contribute to the table are checked, so
    /// the invariant is exactly "`route_headers_json`'s output parses".
    ///
    /// Called from [`Self::load`], alongside [`Self::validate_front_door`].
    pub fn validate_route_headers(&self) -> Result<()> {
        use axum::http::{HeaderName, HeaderValue};

        for route in self.routes.iter().filter(|r| !r.headers.is_empty()) {
            if route.path.is_empty() {
                anyhow::bail!(
                    "domain \"{}\" declares response headers on a route whose `path` is \
                     empty — a rule that matches nothing (or everything, depending on \
                     which front door reads it) is not a policy",
                    self.name
                );
            }
            for (name, value) in &route.headers {
                HeaderName::try_from(name.as_str()).with_context(|| {
                    format!(
                        "domain \"{}\" route \"{}\" declares {name:?}, which is not a valid \
                         HTTP header name — names are token characters only, so it is \
                         `Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy`, never `Cross Origin Opener Policy`",
                        self.name, route.path
                    )
                })?;
                HeaderValue::try_from(value.as_str()).with_context(|| {
                    format!(
                        "domain \"{}\" route \"{}\" declares {name} = {value:?}, which is not \
                         a valid HTTP header value — no newlines and no control characters",
                        self.name, route.path
                    )
                })?;
            }
        }
        Ok(())
    }

    /// Whether this domain's route table binds any component of `service`.
    pub fn serves_service(&self, service: &str) -> bool {
        self.routes.iter().any(|r| {
            r.mode
                .component()
                .and_then(split_component_ref)
                .is_some_and(|(svc, _)| svc == service)
        })
    }

    /// Persist to `.yah/domains/<name>.toml`, creating the domains
    /// directory if needed. Create-or-overwrite.
    pub fn save(&self, workspace_root: &Path) -> Result<()> {
        let dir = crate::paths::domains_dir(workspace_root);
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).with_context(|| format!("creating {}", dir.display()))?;
        let path = crate::paths::domain_toml(workspace_root, &self.name);
        let s = toml::to_string_pretty(self)
            .with_context(|| format!("serializing domain {}", self.name))?;
        std::fs::write(&path, s).with_context(|| format!("writing {}", path.display()))
    }

    /// Remove `.yah/domains/<name>.toml`. Returns `false` when the file
    /// was already absent.
    pub fn delete(workspace_root: &Path, name: &str) -> Result<bool> {
        let path = crate::paths::domain_toml(workspace_root, name);
        if !path.exists() {
            return Ok(false);
        }
        std::fs::remove_file(&path).with_context(|| format!("removing {}", path.display()))?;
        Ok(true)
    }
}

impl RouteMode {
    /// Component reference for static/backend modes; `None` for redirects.
    pub fn component(&self) -> Option<&str> {
        match self {
            Self::Static { component } | Self::Backend { component, .. } => Some(component),
            Self::Redirect { .. } => None,
        }
    }
}

// ─── Service-group vault (R706 / W294) ───────────────────────────────────────

/// A camp's declaration of one cluster secret, from
/// `.yah/infra/secrets/<slug>.toml`.
///
/// This is the *authoring* side of the fleet's cluster-secret store: it names
/// where the value lives in the camp (a `fob` vault slot), what the fleet should
/// call it, and — the point of R706 — which workloads are allowed to mount it.
///
/// The declaration is not itself the enforcement point. `yah cloud secret put`
/// reads this file, seals the vault value under the cluster KEK, and ships the
/// ciphertext **with its access rule** into raft; yubaba's `ClusterResolver`
/// evaluates the rule on the node at mount time. Deleting this file does not
/// revoke anything — the record in raft is the live authority. That asymmetry is
/// deliberate: a rule that lived only in a git-tracked camp file would be
/// trivially bypassed by anyone who could reach the fleet without the camp.
///
/// ```toml
/// #:schema ../../schema/secret.toml.schema.json
/// schema_version = 1
/// name = "cheers/cloud-admin/verify-key"
/// vault_slot = "cheers-cloud-admin-verify-key"
/// description = "Ed25519 public key yah-cloud-admin verifies operator PASETOs with"
///
/// [access]
/// workloads = [{ workload = "yah-cloud-admin" }]
///
/// [target]
/// kind = "file"
/// path = "/run/secrets/cheers-verify.key"
/// mode = 0o400
/// ```
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
pub struct SecretConfig {
    pub schema_version: u32,

    /// Logical cluster-secret key, as `SecretRef::Cluster { name }` spells it —
    /// e.g. `"tls/yah.dev/cert"`, `"cheers/cloud-admin/verify-key"`. May contain
    /// `/`; the file stem is a filesystem-safe slug and carries no meaning.
    pub name: String,

    /// The `fob` vault slot in this camp holding the plaintext value. Read by
    /// `yah cloud secret put` at ship time and never recorded anywhere else — in
    /// particular the value is not in this file, so the declaration is safe to
    /// commit.
    pub vault_slot: String,

    /// Human note for `yah cloud secret ls`. What this secret is and who minted
    /// it — the thing nobody remembers 6 months later.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub description: Option<String>,

    /// How the vault slot's text decodes into the bytes the consumer expects.
    ///
    /// `fob` slots hold strings, but plenty of real secrets are **binary** — an
    /// Ed25519 key is exactly 32 raw bytes, and `yah-cloud-admin` rejects a key
    /// file of any other length. Without this field the only way to ship such a
    /// key would be to hope its bytes happened to be valid UTF-8, which for a
    /// random key they are not.
    ///
    /// Defaults to [`SecretEncoding::Utf8`] — the right answer for tokens,
    /// passwords, and PEM, which is most secrets.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub encoding: SecretEncoding,

    /// Who may mount it. Stamped onto the raft record verbatim.
    ///
    /// Defaults to [`SecretAccess::default`] — the deny-all empty allow-list. A
    /// declaration that forgets this field produces a secret nobody can mount,
    /// which is the correct direction to fail in.
    ///
    /// Three forms:
    ///
    /// ```toml
    /// access = "allow_any"                              # explicit escape hatch
    ///
    /// [access]                                          # named workloads
    /// workloads = [{ workload = "yah-cloud-admin" }]
    ///
    /// [access]                                          # signed recipes (R555-F5)
    /// recipes = [{ recipe = "rusty-v8-musl", key = "3d40…" }]
    /// ```
    ///
    /// Use the `recipes` form for a credential a **dispatched build** needs (the
    /// R2 write key, the cosign signing key). A remote QED run's workload name
    /// is a fresh `forge-<uuid>` every time, so `workloads` cannot name it and
    /// `allow_any` over-answers — see W235 §Seam (c) secret scoping. `key` is
    /// the hex Ed25519 public key from the recipe's `[admission]` block.
    #[serde(default)]
    pub access: SecretAccess,

    /// Advisory: the mount shape a consuming workload should declare. Not
    /// enforced — yubaba honours whatever the `WorkloadSpec` asks for — but it
    /// lets `yah cloud secret put` print the exact `SecretMount` to paste, so
    /// the consumer and the declaration can't drift on path or mode.
    #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
    pub target: Option<SecretTargetDecl>,
}

/// How a [`SecretConfig`]'s vault text becomes the bytes delivered to the
/// container (R706 / W294).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, Default, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
#[serde(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
pub enum SecretEncoding {
    /// Ship the vault string's UTF-8 bytes verbatim. Tokens, passwords, PEM.
    #[default]
    Utf8,
    /// The vault string is hex; ship the decoded bytes. Use for binary key
    /// material — e.g. a raw Ed25519 key, which must land as exactly 32 bytes.
    Hex,
}

/// Advisory mount shape on a [`SecretConfig`]. Mirrors
/// `workload_spec::SecretTarget` in a TOML-friendly, externally-tagged-free
/// shape (a `kind` discriminator reads better in a hand-written manifest than
/// serde's default enum encoding).
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
#[cfg_attr(feature = "json-schema", derive(schemars::JsonSchema))]
#[serde(tag = "kind", rename_all = "kebab-case")]
pub enum SecretTargetDecl {
    /// Mounted as a tmpfs-backed file inside the container.
    File {
        /// Absolute path inside the container.
        path: String,
        /// Unix permission bits. Defaults to `0o400` (owner-read-only).
        #[serde(default = "default_secret_mode")]
        mode: u32,
    },
    /// Injected as an environment variable. Prefer `file` — env vars leak
    /// through subprocess environments and log dumps.
    EnvVar { name: String },
}

fn default_secret_mode() -> u32 {
    0o400
}

impl SecretTargetDecl {
    /// The `workload_spec` target this declaration describes.
    pub fn to_target(&self) -> workload_spec::SecretTarget {
        match self {
            Self::File { path, mode } => workload_spec::SecretTarget::File {
                path: path.into(),
                mode: *mode,
            },
            Self::EnvVar { name } => workload_spec::SecretTarget::EnvVar { name: name.clone() },
        }
    }
}

impl SecretConfig {
    /// Parse a single `.yah/infra/secrets/<slug>.toml`.
    pub fn load(path: &Path) -> Result<Self> {
        let src =
            std::fs::read_to_string(path).with_context(|| format!("reading {}", path.display()))?;
        let cfg: Self =
            toml::from_str(&src).with_context(|| format!("parsing {}", path.display()))?;
        cfg.validate()
            .with_context(|| format!("validating {}", path.display()))?;
        Ok(cfg)
    }

    /// Load every declaration in `dir`, keyed by logical secret name. A missing
    /// directory is an empty map (a camp with no cluster secrets is normal).
    ///
    /// Two files declaring the same `name` is a hard error, not a last-writer-
    /// wins merge: they would race to define the access rule for one record, and
    /// whichever lost would look correct in git while being inert on the fleet.
    pub fn load_dir(dir: &Path) -> Result<BTreeMap<String, Self>> {
        let mut out: BTreeMap<String, Self> = BTreeMap::new();
        if !dir.exists() {
            return Ok(out);
        }
        for entry in std::fs::read_dir(dir).with_context(|| format!("reading {}", dir.display()))? {
            let path = entry?.path();
            if path.extension().is_none_or(|e| e != "toml") {
                continue;
            }
            let cfg = Self::load(&path)?;
            if let Some(prev) = out.insert(cfg.name.clone(), cfg) {
                anyhow::bail!(
                    "two secret declarations both claim name {:?} (one of them is {}); \
                     a cluster secret must have exactly one declaration so its access \
                     rule has one author",
                    prev.name,
                    path.display()
                );
            }
        }
        Ok(out)
    }

    /// Reject declarations that would produce an unusable or dangerous record.
    pub fn validate(&self) -> Result<()> {
        if self.name.trim().is_empty() {
            anyhow::bail!("`name` must not be empty");
        }
        if self.vault_slot.trim().is_empty() {
            anyhow::bail!(
                "`vault_slot` must not be empty — it names the fob slot holding the value"
            );
        }
        // A deny-all rule is a *valid* record (it is the fail-closed default the
        // resolver relies on) but it is never a useful thing to deliberately
        // ship, so catching it here saves an operator the round-trip of
        // deploying a workload that mysteriously can't see its own secret.
        if let SecretAccess::Workloads(entries) = &self.access {
            if entries.is_empty() {
                anyhow::bail!(
                    "`[access]` admits nobody: list the workloads allowed to mount {:?} \
                     (e.g. `workloads = [{{ workload = \"my-service\" }}]`), or set \
                     `access = \"allow_any\"` to store it unrestricted",
                    self.name
                );
            }
            if let Some(bad) = entries.iter().find(|e| e.workload.trim().is_empty()) {
                anyhow::bail!("`[access]` entry has an empty `workload` name: {bad:?}");
            }
        }
        Ok(())
    }
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod secret_config_tests {
    use super::*;

    fn parse(body: &str) -> Result<SecretConfig> {
        let cfg: SecretConfig = toml::from_str(body)?;
        cfg.validate()?;
        Ok(cfg)
    }

    #[test]
    fn minimal_declaration_parses_with_narrow_defaults() {
        let cfg = parse(
            r#"
schema_version = 1
name = "svc/token"
vault_slot = "svc-token"
[access]
workloads = [{ workload = "svc" }]
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();

        assert_eq!(cfg.encoding, SecretEncoding::Utf8, "text is the default");
        assert!(cfg.target.is_none());
        // The omitted tenant/namespace must narrow to the singletons, not widen
        // to a wildcard.
        assert!(cfg
            .access
            .admits(&workload_spec::secrets::SecretConsumer::workload("svc")));
        assert!(!cfg
            .access
            .admits(&workload_spec::secrets::SecretConsumer::workload("other")));
    }

    #[test]
    fn allow_any_is_spelled_as_a_bare_string() {
        // The operator-facing spelling, pinned: `access = "allow_any"`.
        let cfg = parse(
            r#"
schema_version = 1
name = "public/thing"
vault_slot = "slot"
access = "allow_any"
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.access, SecretAccess::AllowAny);
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_declaration_with_no_access_block_is_rejected() {
        // Omitting `[access]` defaults to deny-all, which is the correct
        // *runtime* default but never a correct authoring intent — so it must
        // not silently produce a secret nobody can mount.
        let err = parse(
            r#"
schema_version = 1
name = "svc/token"
vault_slot = "svc-token"
"#,
        )
        .unwrap_err()
        .to_string();
        assert!(err.contains("admits nobody"), "got {err}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn empty_name_or_slot_is_rejected() {
        assert!(parse(
            r#"
schema_version = 1
name = ""
vault_slot = "slot"
access = "allow_any"
"#
        )
        .is_err());
        assert!(parse(
            r#"
schema_version = 1
name = "x"
vault_slot = "  "
access = "allow_any"
"#
        )
        .is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn target_declaration_maps_onto_the_workload_spec_type() {
        let cfg = parse(
            r#"
schema_version = 1
name = "svc/token"
vault_slot = "slot"
access = "allow_any"
[target]
kind = "file"
path = "/run/secrets/t"
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        match cfg.target.unwrap().to_target() {
            workload_spec::SecretTarget::File { path, mode } => {
                assert_eq!(path, std::path::PathBuf::from("/run/secrets/t"));
                assert_eq!(mode, 0o400, "owner-read-only by default");
            }
            other => panic!("expected File, got {other:?}"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn load_dir_is_empty_for_a_camp_with_no_secrets() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        assert!(SecretConfig::load_dir(&tmp.path().join("nope"))
            .unwrap()
            .is_empty());
    }
}

/// Split a `"<service>/<component-id>"` ref. Returns `None` if the ref
/// isn't shaped like `service/component`.
fn split_component_ref(s: &str) -> Option<(&str, &str)> {
    let (svc, comp) = s.split_once('/')?;
    if svc.is_empty() || comp.is_empty() || comp.contains('/') {
        return None;
    }
    Some((svc, comp))
}

#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
    use super::*;
    use std::path::PathBuf;

    fn make_machine(name: &str, mesh_tags: Vec<&str>) -> MachineConfig {
        MachineConfig {
            name: name.into(),
            provider: "hetzner".into(),
            location: Some("hil".into()),
            server_type: Some("ccx13".into()),
            hosts_mirrors: vec![],
            mesh_tags: mesh_tags.into_iter().map(String::from).collect(),
            region: None,
            zone: None,
            arch: None,
            bucket: None,
            vendor: None,
            nickname: None,
            legacy_hostkey_fingerprint: None,
            registration: Default::default(),
            ssh_keys: vec![],
            cloudflared: None,
            hosts_operator_bridge: false,
            connect: None,
            allocatable: None,
            taints: vec![],
            sovereign_group: None,
            sovereign_role: None,
            ingress_floating_ip: None,
        }
    }

    /// Like [`make_machine`] but with explicit topology axes for F16 tests.
    fn make_machine_topo(
        name: &str,
        provider: &str,
        region: &str,
        mesh_tags: Vec<&str>,
    ) -> MachineConfig {
        MachineConfig {
            provider: provider.into(),
            region: Some(region.into()),
            zone: Some(region.into()),
            ..make_machine(name, mesh_tags)
        }
    }

    fn make_empty_cfg(machines: Vec<MachineConfig>) -> CloudConfig {
        CloudConfig {
            workspace_root: PathBuf::new(),
            machines,
            providers: vec![],
            machine_origins: BTreeMap::new(),
            provider_origins: BTreeMap::new(),
            services: BTreeMap::new(),
            domains: BTreeMap::new(),
            legacy_mirrors: vec![],
            workloads: vec![],
            topology: TopologyConfig::default(),
            legacy_services: vec![],
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn required_spec_parses_from_provider_fields() {
        let toml_src = r#"
use = "hetzner-primary"
[required]
mesh_tags = ["tag:cloud-runner"]
"#;
        let slot: MirrorProviderSlot = toml::from_str(toml_src).unwrap();
        let req = slot.required().expect("required block present");
        assert_eq!(req.mesh_tags, vec!["tag:cloud-runner"]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn required_spec_absent_when_field_missing() {
        let slot: MirrorProviderSlot = toml::from_str(r#"use = "hetzner-primary""#).unwrap();
        assert!(slot.required().is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn db_catalog_parses_all_env_blocks() {
        // W241 / R571-F8: a service.toml [db] table with dev/pond/cloud.
        let toml_src = r#"
schema_version = 1
name = "scrabcake"
domain = "scrabcake.net.yah.dev"

[[db.dev]]
name = "main"
path = "data/dev.sqlite"

[[db.pond]]
name = "main"
port = 5433

[[db.pond]]
name = "pg"
port = 5432
kind = "postgres"

[[db.cloud]]
name = "main"
url = "libsql://scrabcake.turso.io"
auth_token_env = "SCRABCAKE_TURSO_TOKEN"
"#;
        let svc: ServiceConfig = toml::from_str(toml_src).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(svc.db.dev.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(svc.db.dev[0].path, "data/dev.sqlite");
        assert_eq!(svc.db.pond.len(), 2);
        assert_eq!(svc.db.pond[0].port, Some(5433));
        assert_eq!(svc.db.pond[0].kind, PondDbKind::Turso); // default
        assert_eq!(svc.db.pond[1].kind, PondDbKind::Postgres);
        assert_eq!(
            svc.db.cloud[0].auth_token_env.as_deref(),
            Some("SCRABCAKE_TURSO_TOKEN")
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn service_without_db_table_has_empty_catalog() {
        let svc: ServiceConfig =
            toml::from_str("schema_version = 1\nname = \"s\"\ndomain = \"s.dev\"\n").unwrap();
        assert!(svc.db.is_empty());
        // And an empty [db] must not appear when re-serialized.
        let out = toml::to_string(&svc).unwrap();
        assert!(
            !out.contains("[db"),
            "empty db table should be skipped: {out}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn camp_shared_cloud_toml_parses() {
        let src = r#"
[[cloud]]
name = "analytics"
url = "postgres://shared/analytics"
"#;
        let shared: CampCloudDbs = toml::from_str(src).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(shared.cloud.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(shared.cloud[0].name, "analytics");
    }

    #[test]
    fn resolve_machine_by_mesh_tags_superset_match() {
        let cfg = make_empty_cfg(vec![
            make_machine("yah-bnt-1", vec!["tag:primary-yah", "tag:tier-scratch"]),
            make_machine("us-west-001", vec!["tag:primary-yah", "tag:cloud-runner"]),
        ]);
        let picked = cfg
            .resolve_machine_by_mesh_tags(&["tag:cloud-runner".into()])
            .map(|m| m.name.as_str());
        assert_eq!(picked, Some("us-west-001"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn resolve_machine_by_mesh_tags_returns_none_when_no_match() {
        let cfg = make_empty_cfg(vec![make_machine("yah-bnt-1", vec!["tag:primary-yah"])]);
        assert!(cfg
            .resolve_machine_by_mesh_tags(&["tag:cloud-runner".into()])
            .is_none());
    }

    // ─── R590-F1 mesh-tag node-selector admission ───────────────────────────

    /// Build a forge WorkloadSpec carrying the R594 node-selector annotation.
    /// `selector` is the comma-joined mesh-tag set; `None` omits the annotation
    /// entirely (pre-R594 "no constraint").
    fn ws_with_selector(selector: Option<&str>) -> WorkloadSpec {
        use workload_spec::{ImageRef, TierTag};
        let mut ws = WorkloadSpec::for_forge(
            "R590-F1-test",
            ImageRef {
                registry: "docker.io".into(),
                repository: "library/busybox".into(),
                tag: "latest".into(),
                digest: workload_spec::testing::test_digest(),
            },
            TierTag("infra".into()),
            vec![],
        );
        if let Some(sel) = selector {
            ws.annotations.insert(
                velveteen_exec::remote::NODE_SELECTOR_MESH_TAGS_ANNOTATION.into(),
                sel.into(),
            );
        }
        ws
    }

    /// The build-worker fleet shape: one x86 node (us-west-002) and one arm
    /// node (a Pi5), both carrying `tag:build-worker`.
    fn build_worker_fleet() -> CloudConfig {
        make_empty_cfg(vec![
            make_machine("us-west-002", vec!["tag:build-worker", "arch:x86"]),
            make_machine("pi5-001", vec!["tag:build-worker", "arch:arm"]),
        ])
    }

    #[test]
    fn admit_workload_routes_amd64_to_x86_worker() {
        let cfg = build_worker_fleet();
        let ws = ws_with_selector(Some("tag:build-worker,arch:x86"));
        let picked = cfg.admit_workload(&ws).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(picked.name, "us-west-002");
    }

    #[test]
    fn admit_workload_routes_arm64_to_pi5_worker() {
        let cfg = build_worker_fleet();
        let ws = ws_with_selector(Some("tag:build-worker,arch:arm"));
        let picked = cfg.admit_workload(&ws).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(picked.name, "pi5-001");
    }

    /// A forge run must be admissible on a build-worker smaller than its own
    /// cgroup ceiling.
    ///
    /// The fleet's arm build-workers are 8 GiB Pi-5s and `for_forge` sets a
    /// 32 GiB ceiling, so while admission read `resources.memory_mb` as the
    /// capacity floor this returned "no candidates" and *every* offloaded qed
    /// step to those nodes failed at dispatch — measured on desktop-release run
    /// b04cef47, where the aarch64-linux row died in 1.6s. The other
    /// build-workers (16 GiB us-west-003, and the arm Pi-5s) were excluded the
    /// same way, leaving one 47 GiB node as the fleet's only legal target for
    /// remote CI.
    #[test]
    fn admit_workload_places_a_forge_run_on_a_worker_smaller_than_its_ceiling() {
        let mut pi = make_machine("pi5-001", vec!["tag:build-worker", "arch:arm"]);
        pi.allocatable = Some(NodeAllocatable {
            memory_mb: 8192,
            cpu_millis: 4000,
        });
        let cfg = make_empty_cfg(vec![pi]);

        let ws = ws_with_selector(Some("tag:build-worker,arch:arm"));
        assert!(
            ws.resources.memory_mb > 8192,
            "precondition: the ceiling must exceed the node, or this proves nothing"
        );

        let picked = cfg
            .admit_workload(&ws)
            .expect("an 8 GiB build-worker must admit a forge run");
        assert_eq!(picked.name, "pi5-001");
    }

    /// The floor is still enforced — the fix separates two numbers, it does not
    /// disable the R572-F5 capacity check.
    #[test]
    fn admit_workload_still_rejects_a_node_below_the_declared_request() {
        let mut tiny = make_machine("tiny-001", vec!["tag:build-worker", "arch:arm"]);
        tiny.allocatable = Some(NodeAllocatable {
            memory_mb: 512,
            cpu_millis: 4000,
        });
        let cfg = make_empty_cfg(vec![tiny]);

        let ws = ws_with_selector(Some("tag:build-worker,arch:arm"));
        assert!(
            cfg.admit_workload(&ws).is_err(),
            "a 512 MiB node cannot satisfy a 2 GiB forge request"
        );
    }

    // ─── R833-F8 imperative node-selector admission ─────────────────────────

    /// Build a forge WorkloadSpec carrying the R833-F8 imperative node
    /// selector — the operator's `--where=node:<machine>`.
    fn ws_pinned_to(node: &str) -> WorkloadSpec {
        let mut ws = ws_with_selector(None);
        ws.annotations.insert(
            velveteen_exec::remote::NODE_SELECTOR_NODE_ANNOTATION.into(),
            node.into(),
        );
        ws
    }

    /// The ticket's acceptance shape: a named node wins over the
    /// declaration-order tie-break that would otherwise decide placement.
    /// `us-west-002` is declared first and carries every tag, so an inferred
    /// placement lands there; the pin must reach `pi5-001` regardless.
    #[test]
    fn admit_workload_honours_an_explicitly_named_node() {
        let cfg = build_worker_fleet();
        assert_eq!(
            cfg.admit_workload(&ws_with_selector(Some("tag:build-worker")))
                .unwrap()
                .name,
            "us-west-002",
            "precondition: inference elects the first-declared node",
        );
        assert_eq!(
            cfg.admit_workload(&ws_pinned_to("pi5-001")).unwrap().name,
            "pi5-001",
        );
    }

    /// A pin at a machine that is not declared fails loud, naming the
    /// constraint and the pool — the operator mistyped a node, and silently
    /// running the build somewhere else is the one outcome that must not
    /// happen.
    #[test]
    fn admit_workload_refuses_a_node_that_is_not_declared() {
        let cfg = build_worker_fleet();
        let err = cfg
            .admit_workload(&ws_pinned_to("us-west-404"))
            .unwrap_err()
            .to_string();
        assert!(err.contains("required.nodes=[us-west-404]"), "{err}");
        assert!(err.contains("us-west-002"), "the pool must be named: {err}");
    }

    /// The pin narrows the candidate set; it does not suspend the other axes.
    /// A named node that cannot fit the workload still refuses, rather than
    /// being handed work it has no room for.
    #[test]
    fn a_pinned_node_is_still_checked_against_capacity() {
        let mut tiny = make_machine("tiny-001", vec!["tag:build-worker", "arch:arm"]);
        tiny.allocatable = Some(NodeAllocatable {
            memory_mb: 512,
            cpu_millis: 4000,
        });
        let cfg = make_empty_cfg(vec![tiny]);
        assert!(cfg.admit_workload(&ws_pinned_to("tiny-001")).is_err());
    }

    /// Inference is untouched: with no node annotation the `nodes` axis is
    /// empty, which is "no constraint" — every pre-R833-F8 workload is admitted
    /// exactly as before.
    #[test]
    fn an_unpinned_workload_carries_no_node_constraint() {
        assert!(node_selector_node(&ws_with_selector(Some("arch:x86"))).is_none());
        assert_eq!(
            node_selector_node(&ws_pinned_to("us-west-003")).as_deref(),
            Some("us-west-003")
        );
        assert!(RequiredSpec::default().is_unconstrained());
        assert!(!RequiredSpec {
            nodes: vec!["us-west-003".into()],
            ..Default::default()
        }
        .is_unconstrained());
    }

    #[test]
    fn admit_workload_rejects_node_missing_required_tag() {
        // Only an arm worker exists; an x86 build must NOT land on it.
        let cfg = make_empty_cfg(vec![make_machine(
            "pi5-001",
            vec!["tag:build-worker", "arch:arm"],
        )]);
        let ws = ws_with_selector(Some("tag:build-worker,arch:x86"));
        assert!(cfg.admit_workload(&ws).is_err());
    }

    /// R555-S1 regression: with TWO nodes carrying the same tag set, which one
    /// admits must be decided by *declaration order* (file name), which is the
    /// contract `admit_workload` documents — not by `read_dir` order, which is
    /// filesystem-dependent and can change when an unrelated file appears in
    /// the directory. Written creation-order-reversed so a filesystem that
    /// yields creation order (rather than sorted order) trips it without the
    /// sort in `load_dir`.
    ///
    /// Live consequence this guards: `.yah/infra/machines/` carries both
    /// us-west-002 and us-west-003 on `[tag:build-worker, arch:x86, os:linux]`,
    /// so an x86 QED offload has two equal candidates. Unstable selection means
    /// a retried build cannot be relied on to land back on the node whose
    /// working state it left behind.
    #[test]
    fn equally_matching_machines_admit_in_file_name_order() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let machines = tmp.path().join(".yah").join("infra").join("machines");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&machines).unwrap();
        let toml_for = |name: &str| {
            format!(
                r#"name = "{name}"
provider = "static"
mesh_tags = ["tag:build-worker", "arch:x86"]
"#
            )
        };
        // Reverse-of-sorted creation order on purpose.
        std::fs::write(machines.join("b-second.toml"), toml_for("b-second")).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(machines.join("a-first.toml"), toml_for("a-first")).unwrap();

        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(tmp.path()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            cfg.machines.iter().map(|m| m.name.as_str()).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
            vec!["a-first", "b-second"],
            "machines must load in file-name order, not read_dir order"
        );

        let ws = ws_with_selector(Some("tag:build-worker,arch:x86"));
        assert_eq!(cfg.admit_workload(&ws).unwrap().name, "a-first");

        // R605-T14: the same two nodes, seen as the pool they are. The head is
        // what `admit_workload` returns, and the tail is what the dispatcher
        // fails over to when the head does not answer — so these two views must
        // come from one predicate, not two.
        assert_eq!(
            cfg.admit_workload_candidates(&ws)
                .unwrap()
                .iter()
                .map(|m| m.name.as_str())
                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
            vec!["a-first", "b-second"],
            "the pool must be every admissible node, in the same declaration order"
        );
    }

    /// A pool of one is still a pool, and a pool of none is an `Err` that reads
    /// exactly like `admit_workload`'s — "nothing admits this" is one failure
    /// with one wording, not two.
    #[test]
    fn admit_workload_candidates_matches_admit_workload_on_the_edges() {
        let cfg = make_empty_cfg(vec![
            make_machine("x86-box", vec!["tag:build-worker", "arch:x86"]),
            make_machine("arm-box", vec!["tag:build-worker", "arch:arm"]),
        ]);

        let one = ws_with_selector(Some("arch:arm"));
        assert_eq!(
            cfg.admit_workload_candidates(&one)
                .unwrap()
                .iter()
                .map(|m| m.name.as_str())
                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
            vec!["arm-box"],
            "only one node carries arch:arm, so the pool is that one node"
        );

        let none = ws_with_selector(Some("arch:riscv"));
        let pool_err = cfg.admit_workload_candidates(&none).unwrap_err().to_string();
        let single_err = cfg.admit_workload(&none).unwrap_err().to_string();
        assert_eq!(
            pool_err, single_err,
            "an empty pool must be refused in the same words as an unadmitted workload"
        );
    }

    /// R844-B7 — the wrong-root half of the distinction. A directory with no
    /// `.yah/` at all used to load as a valid config with zero machines, so a
    /// caller pointed at the wrong directory got a green result that measured
    /// nothing. Asserting `load` merely *succeeds* is what let that through;
    /// the shape that catches it is a non-zero machine count, or — here — an
    /// `Err` naming the path that was looked for.
    #[test]
    fn loading_a_directory_that_is_not_a_yah_workspace_is_an_error() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        // A plausible-looking package root: real files, real subdirectories,
        // no `.yah/`. This is exactly what `load_cloud(".")` reads when a test
        // runs under `cargo test` from a member crate.
        std::fs::create_dir_all(tmp.path().join("src")).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(tmp.path().join("Cargo.toml"), "[package]\nname = \"x\"\n").unwrap();

        let err = CloudConfig::load(tmp.path()).expect_err(
            "a directory with no .yah/ is the WRONG DIRECTORY, not a fleet with no machines",
        );
        let msg = format!("{err:#}");
        assert!(
            msg.contains("not a yah workspace"),
            "error must say the root is not a workspace, got: {msg}"
        );
        assert!(
            msg.contains(&tmp.path().join(".yah").display().to_string()),
            "error must name the path it looked for so an operator sees the \
             wrong-root immediately, got: {msg}"
        );
    }

    /// R844-B7 — the other half, and the reason the check is drawn at `.yah/`
    /// rather than at the machine list: a camp that declares no machines is a
    /// real workspace and must keep loading. Blanket-erroring on an empty
    /// fleet would conflate `unknown` with `answered with none`, which is the
    /// exact confusion the check exists to remove.
    #[test]
    fn a_workspace_with_no_machines_declared_still_loads() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        std::fs::create_dir_all(tmp.path().join(".yah")).unwrap();

        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(tmp.path())
            .expect("a `.yah/` with no infra/machines/ is an empty fleet, not a wrong root");
        assert!(cfg.machines.is_empty(), "nothing was declared");
        assert!(cfg.services.is_empty());
        assert!(cfg.providers.is_empty());

        // And an existing-but-empty machines dir is the same answer, not a
        // second special case.
        std::fs::create_dir_all(crate::paths::machines_dir(tmp.path())).unwrap();
        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(tmp.path()).expect("an empty machines/ dir still loads");
        assert!(cfg.machines.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn admit_workload_empty_selector_is_unconstrained() {
        // Absent annotation ⇒ no mesh-tag constraint ⇒ first declared machine
        // (pre-R594 behavior preserved).
        let cfg = build_worker_fleet();
        let ws = ws_with_selector(None);
        let picked = cfg.admit_workload(&ws).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(picked.name, "us-west-002");
    }

    #[test]
    fn node_selector_mesh_tags_trims_and_drops_empties() {
        let ws = ws_with_selector(Some(" tag:build-worker , arch:x86 ,"));
        assert_eq!(
            node_selector_mesh_tags(&ws),
            vec!["tag:build-worker".to_string(), "arch:x86".to_string()]
        );
        assert!(node_selector_mesh_tags(&ws_with_selector(None)).is_empty());
    }

    // ─── F16 topology-aware resolver ────────────────────────────────────────

    fn two_region_fleet() -> CloudConfig {
        make_empty_cfg(vec![
            make_machine_topo(
                "us-west-001",
                "hetzner",
                "us-west",
                vec!["tag:cloud-runner"],
            ),
            make_machine_topo(
                "eu-west-001",
                "hetzner",
                "eu-west",
                vec!["tag:cloud-runner"],
            ),
        ])
    }

    #[test]
    fn resolve_machine_matches_on_region_plus_mesh_tags() {
        let cfg = two_region_fleet();
        let req = RequiredSpec {
            regions: vec!["us-west".into()],
            mesh_tags: vec!["tag:cloud-runner".into()],
            ..Default::default()
        };
        let picked = cfg.resolve_machine(&req).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(picked.name, "us-west-001");
    }

    #[test]
    fn resolve_machine_region_disambiguates_same_tag() {
        // Both boxes carry tag:cloud-runner; the region axis selects eu-west.
        let cfg = two_region_fleet();
        let req = RequiredSpec {
            regions: vec!["eu-west".into()],
            mesh_tags: vec!["tag:cloud-runner".into()],
            ..Default::default()
        };
        assert_eq!(cfg.resolve_machine(&req).unwrap().name, "eu-west-001");
    }

    #[test]
    fn resolve_machine_fails_loud_with_constraint_summary() {
        let cfg = two_region_fleet();
        let req = RequiredSpec {
            regions: vec!["us-central".into()],
            mesh_tags: vec!["tag:cloud-runner".into()],
            ..Default::default()
        };
        let err = cfg.resolve_machine(&req).unwrap_err().to_string();
        assert!(err.contains("required.regions=[us-central]"), "got: {err}");
        assert!(
            err.contains("required.mesh_tags=[tag:cloud-runner]"),
            "got: {err}"
        );
        // Names the candidates it rejected.
        assert!(err.contains("us-west-001"), "got: {err}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn resolve_machine_provider_axis_filters() {
        let cfg = make_empty_cfg(vec![
            make_machine_topo("aws-west-1", "aws", "us-west", vec!["tag:cloud-runner"]),
            make_machine_topo("hz-west-1", "hetzner", "us-west", vec!["tag:cloud-runner"]),
        ]);
        let req = RequiredSpec {
            regions: vec!["us-west".into()],
            providers: vec!["hetzner".into()],
            ..Default::default()
        };
        assert_eq!(cfg.resolve_machine(&req).unwrap().name, "hz-west-1");
    }

    #[test]
    fn unconstrained_required_spec_matches_first_machine() {
        let cfg = two_region_fleet();
        assert!(RequiredSpec::default().is_unconstrained());
        assert_eq!(
            cfg.resolve_machine(&RequiredSpec::default()).unwrap().name,
            "us-west-001"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn required_spec_parses_topology_axes_from_toml() {
        let toml_src = r#"
use = "hetzner-primary"
[required]
regions = ["us-west"]
mesh_tags = ["tag:cloud-runner"]
"#;
        let slot: MirrorProviderSlot = toml::from_str(toml_src).unwrap();
        let req = slot.required().expect("required block present");
        assert_eq!(req.regions, vec!["us-west"]);
        assert_eq!(req.mesh_tags, vec!["tag:cloud-runner"]);
        assert!(req.zones.is_empty());
    }

    // ─── R844-F8 replica count ──────────────────────────────────────────────

    fn three_runner_fleet() -> CloudConfig {
        make_empty_cfg(vec![
            make_machine_topo("us-east-001", "hetzner", "us-east", vec!["tag:cloud-runner"]),
            make_machine_topo(
                "us-south-001",
                "hetzner",
                "us-south",
                vec!["tag:cloud-runner"],
            ),
            make_machine_topo(
                "us-west-001",
                "hetzner",
                "us-west",
                vec!["tag:cloud-runner"],
            ),
        ])
    }

    #[test]
    fn an_absent_replica_count_still_places_exactly_one_machine() {
        // The migration is additive: every mirror on disk omits `replicas`, and
        // must resolve byte-identically to the pre-R844-F8 answer.
        let cfg = three_runner_fleet();
        let req = RequiredSpec {
            mesh_tags: vec!["tag:cloud-runner".into()],
            ..Default::default()
        };
        assert_eq!(req.replica_count(), 1);
        let names: Vec<&str> = cfg
            .resolve_machines(&req)
            .unwrap()
            .iter()
            .map(|m| m.name.as_str())
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(names, vec!["us-east-001"]);
        assert_eq!(cfg.resolve_machine(&req).unwrap().name, "us-east-001");
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_replica_count_places_that_many_machines_not_every_match() {
        // Three machines match; two are asked for; two are placed. Inferring the
        // count from the match count would make adding a box to the fleet
        // silently scale a production front door.
        let cfg = three_runner_fleet();
        let req = RequiredSpec {
            mesh_tags: vec!["tag:cloud-runner".into()],
            replicas: Some(2),
            ..Default::default()
        };
        let names: Vec<&str> = cfg
            .resolve_machines(&req)
            .unwrap()
            .iter()
            .map(|m| m.name.as_str())
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(names, vec!["us-east-001", "us-south-001"]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn fewer_matches_than_replicas_is_an_error_naming_both_numbers() {
        // Never a partial placement: one of two reported as success is the
        // subset-that-looks-like-it-worked failure in its purest form.
        let cfg = three_runner_fleet();
        let req = RequiredSpec {
            regions: vec!["us-east".into()],
            replicas: Some(2),
            ..Default::default()
        };
        let err = cfg.resolve_machines(&req).unwrap_err().to_string();
        assert!(err.contains("only 1 of 2"), "got: {err}");
        assert!(err.contains("required.regions=[us-east]"), "got: {err}");
        // …and names the pool it searched, like every other placement refusal.
        assert!(err.contains("declared machines"), "got: {err}");
        assert!(err.contains("us-south-001"), "got: {err}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn zero_replicas_is_refused_rather_than_placing_nothing() {
        let cfg = three_runner_fleet();
        let req = RequiredSpec {
            mesh_tags: vec!["tag:cloud-runner".into()],
            replicas: Some(0),
            ..Default::default()
        };
        let err = cfg.resolve_machines(&req).unwrap_err().to_string();
        assert!(err.contains("replicas = 0"), "got: {err}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn replicas_parses_from_the_inline_required_form() {
        // The INLINE form specifically: `[providers.bundle.required]` as a table
        // HEADER ends the slot's table and reparents every key below it.
        let slot: MirrorProviderSlot = toml::from_str(
            r#"
use = "hetzner-primary"
port = 8080
required = { regions = ["us-east"], mesh_tags = ["tag:cloud-runner"], replicas = 2 }
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            slot.fields().get("port").and_then(|v| v.as_integer()),
            Some(8080),
            "the inline form leaves the slot's other keys where they were"
        );
        let req = slot.required().expect("required block present");
        assert_eq!(req.replicas, Some(2));
        assert_eq!(req.replica_count(), 2);
        // A count is not a match axis — it says how many, not which.
        assert!(!req.is_unconstrained());
        assert!(RequiredSpec {
            replicas: Some(2),
            ..Default::default()
        }
        .is_unconstrained());
    }

    #[test]
    fn round_trip_machine() {
        let cfg = MachineConfig {
            name: "test-pdx-1".into(),
            provider: "hetzner".into(),
            location: Some("pdx".into()),
            server_type: Some("cpx22".into()),
            hosts_mirrors: vec!["noisetable".into()],
            mesh_tags: vec!["region:pdx".into()],
            region: Some("us-west".into()),
            zone: Some("pdx".into()),
            arch: None,
            bucket: Some(BucketSpec {
                name: "test-assets-pdx-1".into(),
                public_read: false,
            }),
            vendor: None,
            nickname: None,
            legacy_hostkey_fingerprint: None,
            registration: Default::default(),
            ssh_keys: vec![],
            cloudflared: None,
            hosts_operator_bridge: false,
            connect: None,
            allocatable: None,
            taints: vec![],
            sovereign_group: None,
            sovereign_role: None,
            ingress_floating_ip: None,
        };
        let s = toml::to_string(&cfg).unwrap();
        let back: MachineConfig = toml::from_str(&s).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(back.name, cfg.name);
        assert_eq!(back.location, cfg.location);
        assert_eq!(back.region.as_deref(), Some("us-west"));
        assert_eq!(back.zone.as_deref(), Some("pdx"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn round_trip_mirror() {
        let cfg = LegacyMirrorConfig {
            camp: "noisetable".into(),
            regions: vec!["pdx".into(), "iad".into()],
            workloads: vec!["asset-registry".into()],
            cloud_domain: None,
        };
        let s = toml::to_string(&cfg).unwrap();
        let back: LegacyMirrorConfig = toml::from_str(&s).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(back.camp, cfg.camp);
        assert_eq!(back.regions, cfg.regions);
        assert_eq!(back.workloads, cfg.workloads);
    }

    #[test]
    fn mirror_serialises_as_camp_key() {
        // Serialised form should use `camp`, not `rig`.
        let cfg = LegacyMirrorConfig {
            camp: "noisetable".into(),
            regions: vec!["pdx".into()],
            workloads: vec![],
            cloud_domain: None,
        };
        let s = toml::to_string(&cfg).unwrap();
        assert!(
            s.contains("camp = "),
            "serialised key should be 'camp': {s}"
        );
        assert!(!s.contains("rig = "), "old key should not appear: {s}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn mirror_rig_alias_still_loads() {
        // Old mirrors/*.toml files use `rig = "..."` before the R137 rename;
        // the alias keeps them loading until the one-time `sed` migration runs.
        let toml_str =
            "rig = \"noisetable\"\nregions = [\"pdx\"]\nworkloads = [\"asset-registry\"]\n";
        let cfg: LegacyMirrorConfig = toml::from_str(toml_str).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.camp, "noisetable");
    }

    #[test]
    fn mirror_services_alias_still_loads() {
        // Old mirrors/*.toml files use `services = [...]`; the alias keeps them
        // loading without a migration step.
        let toml_str =
            "camp = \"noisetable\"\nregions = [\"pdx\"]\nservices = [\"asset-registry\"]\n";
        let cfg: LegacyMirrorConfig = toml::from_str(toml_str).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.workloads, vec!["asset-registry"]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn round_trip_service_legacy() {
        let cfg = LegacyServiceConfig {
            name: "asset-registry".into(),
            image: "ghcr.io/noisetable/asset-registry".into(),
            version: "v1.0.0".into(),
            env: HashMap::new(),
            ports: vec![PortMapping {
                host: 8080,
                container: 8080,
            }],
            mesh_only: false,
            bind_interface: None,
            tenant: TenantId::singleton(),
        };
        let s = toml::to_string(&cfg).unwrap();
        let back: LegacyServiceConfig = toml::from_str(&s).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(back.name, cfg.name);
        assert_eq!(back.image, cfg.image);
    }

    #[test]
    fn service_bind_interface_round_trips() {
        let cfg = LegacyServiceConfig {
            name: "postgres".into(),
            image: "postgres".into(),
            version: "16".into(),
            env: HashMap::new(),
            ports: vec![PortMapping {
                host: 5432,
                container: 5432,
            }],
            mesh_only: true,
            bind_interface: Some("tailscale0".into()),
            tenant: TenantId::singleton(),
        };
        let s = toml::to_string(&cfg).unwrap();
        let back: LegacyServiceConfig = toml::from_str(&s).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(back.bind_interface.as_deref(), Some("tailscale0"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn service_bind_interface_absent_is_none() {
        let toml_str = "name = \"app\"\nimage = \"app\"\nversion = \"v1\"\n";
        let cfg: LegacyServiceConfig = toml::from_str(toml_str).unwrap();
        assert!(
            cfg.bind_interface.is_none(),
            "bind_interface should default to None"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn service_bind_interface_skipped_when_none() {
        let cfg = LegacyServiceConfig {
            name: "app".into(),
            image: "app".into(),
            version: "v1".into(),
            env: HashMap::new(),
            ports: vec![],
            mesh_only: false,
            bind_interface: None,
            tenant: TenantId::singleton(),
        };
        let s = toml::to_string(&cfg).unwrap();
        assert!(!s.contains("bind_interface"), "None should be skipped: {s}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn load_dir_missing_is_empty() {
        let dir = std::path::PathBuf::from("/nonexistent/path");
        let result: Vec<MachineConfig> = load_dir(dir).unwrap();
        assert!(result.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn topology_round_trip() {
        let topo = TopologyConfig {
            assignments: vec![
                MirrorAssignment {
                    mirror: "noisetable-pdx".into(),
                    machine: "noisetable-pdx-1".into(),
                },
                MirrorAssignment {
                    mirror: "noisetable-iad".into(),
                    machine: "noisetable-iad-1".into(),
                },
            ],
            buckets: vec![],
        };
        let s = toml::to_string(&topo).unwrap();
        let back: TopologyConfig = toml::from_str(&s).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(back.assignments.len(), 2);
        assert_eq!(back.assignments[0].mirror, "noisetable-pdx");
        assert_eq!(back.assignments[1].machine, "noisetable-iad-1");
    }

    #[test]
    fn topology_absent_returns_default() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let path = tmp.path().join("topology.toml");
        // file doesn't exist
        let topo = load_topology(path).unwrap();
        assert!(topo.assignments.is_empty());
    }

    /// Helper: lay out a `<workspace_root>/.yah/cloud/` legacy tree for the
    /// pre-R215 cargo tests below; returns the legacy cloud_dir for writes.
    fn make_legacy_cloud_dir(root: &std::path::Path) -> std::path::PathBuf {
        let cloud_dir = root.join(".yah").join("cloud");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&cloud_dir).unwrap();
        cloud_dir
    }

    #[test]
    fn cloud_config_load_and_lookup() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        let cloud_dir = make_legacy_cloud_dir(root);

        let machine = MachineConfig {
            name: "noisetable-pdx-1".into(),
            provider: "hetzner".into(),
            location: Some("pdx".into()),
            server_type: Some("cpx22".into()),
            hosts_mirrors: vec!["noisetable".into(), "yah".into()],
            mesh_tags: vec!["region:pdx".into(), "tier:t2".into()],
            region: None,
            zone: None,
            arch: None,
            bucket: Some(BucketSpec {
                name: "noisetable-assets-pdx-1".into(),
                public_read: false,
            }),
            vendor: None,
            nickname: None,
            legacy_hostkey_fingerprint: None,
            registration: Default::default(),
            ssh_keys: vec![],
            cloudflared: None,
            hosts_operator_bridge: false,
            connect: None,
            allocatable: None,
            taints: vec![],
            sovereign_group: None,
            sovereign_role: None,
            ingress_floating_ip: None,
        };
        // Land in the legacy tree so the legacy machine loader picks it up.
        machine.save(&cloud_dir).unwrap();

        let mirror_toml = "camp = \"noisetable\"\nregions = [\"pdx\", \"iad\", \"fsn\"]\nworkloads = [\"asset-registry\"]\n";
        std::fs::create_dir_all(cloud_dir.join("mirrors")).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(cloud_dir.join("mirrors/noisetable.toml"), mirror_toml).unwrap();

        // Legacy services/ dir (backward compat)
        let svc_toml = "name = \"asset-registry\"\nimage = \"ghcr.io/noisetable/asset-registry\"\nversion = \"v1.0.0\"\nmesh_only = false\n";
        std::fs::create_dir_all(cloud_dir.join("services")).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(cloud_dir.join("services/asset-registry.toml"), svc_toml).unwrap();

        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap();

        assert_eq!(cfg.machines.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(cfg.legacy_mirrors.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(cfg.legacy_services.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(cfg.workloads.len(), 0); // no workloads/ dir yet
        assert!(cfg.services.is_empty(), "no R215+ services/ tree");
        assert!(cfg.providers.is_empty(), "no R215+ providers/ tree");

        let m = cfg.machine("noisetable-pdx-1").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(m.location(), "pdx");
        assert_eq!(m.bucket.as_ref().unwrap().name, "noisetable-assets-pdx-1");

        let mir = cfg.legacy_mirror("noisetable").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(mir.regions, vec!["pdx", "iad", "fsn"]);
        assert_eq!(mir.workloads, vec!["asset-registry"]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn mirror_folder_layout_loads() {
        // Folder layout: mirrors/<id>/mirror.toml — new preferred form.
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        let cloud_dir = make_legacy_cloud_dir(root);
        let mirror_dir = cloud_dir.join("mirrors").join("yah-com");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&mirror_dir).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            mirror_dir.join("mirror.toml"),
            "camp = \"yah\"\nregions = [\"pdx\"]\nworkloads = [\"yah-web\"]\n",
        )
        .unwrap();

        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.legacy_mirrors.len(), 1);
        let mir = cfg.legacy_mirror("yah").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(mir.camp, "yah");
        assert_eq!(mir.workloads, vec!["yah-web"]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn mirror_folder_and_flat_coexist() {
        // Both layouts may coexist in the same mirrors/ directory.
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        let cloud_dir = make_legacy_cloud_dir(root);
        let mirrors_root = cloud_dir.join("mirrors");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&mirrors_root).unwrap();

        // Flat legacy mirror
        std::fs::write(
            mirrors_root.join("noisetable.toml"),
            "camp = \"noisetable\"\nregions = [\"pdx\"]\nworkloads = []\n",
        )
        .unwrap();

        // Folder-form mirror
        let yah_com_dir = mirrors_root.join("yah-com");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&yah_com_dir).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            yah_com_dir.join("mirror.toml"),
            "camp = \"yah\"\nregions = [\"pdx\"]\nworkloads = []\n",
        )
        .unwrap();

        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.legacy_mirrors.len(), 2);
        assert!(cfg.legacy_mirror("noisetable").is_some());
        assert!(cfg.legacy_mirror("yah").is_some());
    }

    #[test]
    fn mirror_malformed_fails_with_field_path() {
        // A malformed mirror.toml should fail at load with a clear error
        // that includes the file path.
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        let cloud_dir = make_legacy_cloud_dir(root);
        let mirror_dir = cloud_dir.join("mirrors").join("bad");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&mirror_dir).unwrap();
        // Missing required `camp` field
        std::fs::write(
            mirror_dir.join("mirror.toml"),
            "regions = [\"pdx\"]\nworkloads = []\n",
        )
        .unwrap();

        let err = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap_err();
        let msg = err.to_string();
        assert!(
            msg.contains("mirror.toml"),
            "error should reference the file path, got: {msg}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn workload_config_load_and_validate() {
        use workload_spec::{
            ExposeSpec, ImageRef, MeshExpose, MeshIdent, NamespaceId, ResourceLimits,
            RestartPolicy, SchemaVersion, StopPolicy, TenantId, TierTag, WorkloadSpec,
        };

        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        let cloud_dir = make_legacy_cloud_dir(root);
        std::fs::create_dir_all(cloud_dir.join("workloads")).unwrap();

        let spec = WorkloadSpec {
            schema_version: SchemaVersion::V1,
            name: "asset-registry".into(),
            image: ImageRef {
                registry: "ghcr.io".into(),
                repository: "noisetable/asset-registry".into(),
                tag: "v1.0.0".into(),
                digest: workload_spec::testing::test_digest(),
            },
            tier: TierTag("tenant".into()),
            replicas: 1,
            command: None,
            entrypoint: None,
            workdir: None,
            user: None,
            env: vec![],
            secrets: vec![],
            volumes: vec![],
            resources: ResourceLimits {
                memory_mb: 256,
                cpu_millis: 512,
                ephemeral_storage_mb: 512,
            },
            depends_on: vec![],
            requires: vec![],
            healthcheck: None,
            restart_policy: RestartPolicy::Always,
            archetype: None,
            stop_policy: StopPolicy {
                signal: 15,
                grace_period: workload_spec::Millis::from_secs(10),
            },
            expose: ExposeSpec {
                mesh: MeshExpose {
                    identity: MeshIdent("asset-registry.pdx".into()),
                    ports: MeshExpose::anonymous_ports([8080]),
                    allow_from: vec![],
                },
                public: None,
                operator: None,
            },
            tenant: TenantId::singleton(),
            namespace: NamespaceId::singleton(),
            labels: Default::default(),
            annotations: Default::default(),
        };

        let toml_str = toml::to_string_pretty(&spec).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(cloud_dir.join("workloads/asset-registry.toml"), &toml_str).unwrap();

        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.workloads.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(cfg.workloads[0].spec.name, "asset-registry");
        assert_eq!(cfg.workload("asset-registry").unwrap().spec.replicas, 1);
    }

    /// Minimal valid spec for the R215+ loader tests below. Kept as a helper so
    /// the two tests differ only in *where* the file lands, which is the whole
    /// thing under test.
    #[cfg(test)]
    fn minimal_spec(name: &str, replicas: u32) -> workload_spec::WorkloadSpec {
        use workload_spec::{
            ExposeSpec, ImageRef, MeshExpose, MeshIdent, NamespaceId, ResourceLimits,
            RestartPolicy, SchemaVersion, StopPolicy, TenantId, TierTag, WorkloadSpec,
        };
        WorkloadSpec {
            schema_version: SchemaVersion::V1,
            name: name.into(),
            image: ImageRef {
                registry: "cr.yah.dev".into(),
                repository: name.into(),
                tag: "v1".into(),
                digest: workload_spec::testing::test_digest(),
            },
            tier: TierTag("infra".into()),
            replicas,
            command: None,
            entrypoint: None,
            workdir: None,
            user: None,
            env: vec![],
            secrets: vec![],
            volumes: vec![],
            resources: ResourceLimits {
                memory_mb: 256,
                cpu_millis: 250,
                ephemeral_storage_mb: 128,
            },
            depends_on: vec![],
            requires: vec![],
            healthcheck: None,
            restart_policy: RestartPolicy::Always,
            archetype: None,
            stop_policy: StopPolicy {
                signal: 15,
                grace_period: workload_spec::Millis::from_secs(10),
            },
            expose: ExposeSpec {
                mesh: MeshExpose {
                    identity: MeshIdent(name.into()),
                    ports: MeshExpose::anonymous_ports([4325]),
                    allow_from: vec![],
                },
                public: None,
                operator: None,
            },
            tenant: TenantId::singleton(),
            namespace: NamespaceId::singleton(),
            labels: Default::default(),
            annotations: Default::default(),
        }
    }

    /// R568-T7. Workloads must load from the R215+ tree.
    ///
    /// Before the fix this function tested, `CloudConfig::load` read workloads
    /// ONLY from the pre-R215 `.yah/cloud/workloads/` — which R222-B1 emptied —
    /// so in any modern camp `cfg.workload(name)` returned `None` for every
    /// name and the entire `yah cloud workload …` surface was unreachable. The
    /// CLI's own error text has said `.yah/infra/workloads/` throughout, so the
    /// bug read as "you must have typoed the filename".
    ///
    /// Note the fixture writes NO legacy `.yah/cloud/` dir at all: that is the
    /// shape of a real post-R215 camp, and it is exactly the shape the old code
    /// could not serve.
    #[test]
    fn workloads_load_from_the_infra_tree() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        let dir = crate::paths::workloads_dir(root);
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            dir.join("yah-cloud-admin.toml"),
            toml::to_string_pretty(&minimal_spec("yah-cloud-admin", 1)).unwrap(),
        )
        .unwrap();

        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.workloads.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(
            cfg.workload("yah-cloud-admin").unwrap().spec.replicas,
            1,
            "a workload declared under .yah/infra/workloads/ must be resolvable by name"
        );
    }

    /// A camp mid-migration can have both trees. R215+ wins on a name
    /// collision — same precedence the machine loader applies — so moving a
    /// declaration into `.yah/infra/workloads/` takes effect immediately
    /// instead of being silently shadowed by the copy left behind.
    #[test]
    fn infra_workload_shadows_the_legacy_copy_of_the_same_name() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();

        let legacy = make_legacy_cloud_dir(root);
        std::fs::create_dir_all(legacy.join("workloads")).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            legacy.join("workloads/shared.toml"),
            toml::to_string_pretty(&minimal_spec("shared", 9)).unwrap(),
        )
        .unwrap();
        // Legacy-only name, to prove the old tree is still read rather than
        // replaced wholesale.
        std::fs::write(
            legacy.join("workloads/legacy-only.toml"),
            toml::to_string_pretty(&minimal_spec("legacy-only", 3)).unwrap(),
        )
        .unwrap();

        let infra = crate::paths::workloads_dir(root);
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&infra).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            infra.join("shared.toml"),
            toml::to_string_pretty(&minimal_spec("shared", 1)).unwrap(),
        )
        .unwrap();

        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.workloads.len(), 2, "one `shared`, plus `legacy-only`");
        assert_eq!(
            cfg.workload("shared").unwrap().spec.replicas,
            1,
            "the .yah/infra/ copy must win over the legacy one"
        );
        assert_eq!(cfg.workload("legacy-only").unwrap().spec.replicas, 3);
    }

    #[test]
    fn workload_loader_rejects_bad_spec() {
        use workload_spec::{
            ExposeSpec, ImageRef, MeshExpose, MeshIdent, NamespaceId, ResourceLimits,
            RestartPolicy, SchemaVersion, StopPolicy, TenantId, TierTag, WorkloadSpec,
        };

        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        let cloud_dir = make_legacy_cloud_dir(root);
        std::fs::create_dir_all(cloud_dir.join("workloads")).unwrap();

        // Construct a spec that round-trips through TOML but fails shape
        // validation: replicas = 200 is above the max of 100.
        let mut spec = WorkloadSpec {
            schema_version: SchemaVersion::V1,
            name: "asset-registry".into(),
            image: ImageRef {
                registry: "ghcr.io".into(),
                repository: "test/app".into(),
                tag: "v1".into(),
                digest: workload_spec::testing::test_digest(),
            },
            tier: TierTag("tenant".into()),
            replicas: 200, // ← invalid: exceeds max 100
            command: None,
            entrypoint: None,
            workdir: None,
            user: None,
            env: vec![],
            secrets: vec![],
            volumes: vec![],
            resources: ResourceLimits {
                memory_mb: 256,
                cpu_millis: 512,
                ephemeral_storage_mb: 512,
            },
            depends_on: vec![],
            requires: vec![],
            healthcheck: None,
            restart_policy: RestartPolicy::Always,
            archetype: None,
            stop_policy: StopPolicy {
                signal: 15,
                grace_period: workload_spec::Millis::from_secs(10),
            },
            expose: ExposeSpec {
                mesh: MeshExpose {
                    identity: MeshIdent("asset-registry.pdx".into()),
                    ports: MeshExpose::anonymous_ports([8080]),
                    allow_from: vec![],
                },
                public: None,
                operator: None,
            },
            tenant: TenantId::singleton(),
            namespace: NamespaceId::singleton(),
            labels: Default::default(),
            annotations: Default::default(),
        };

        let toml_str = toml::to_string_pretty(&spec).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(cloud_dir.join("workloads/bad.toml"), &toml_str).unwrap();

        let result = CloudConfig::load(root);
        assert!(
            result.is_err(),
            "loading a WorkloadSpec with replicas=200 should return Err"
        );
        let msg = result.unwrap_err().to_string();
        assert!(
            msg.contains("shape validation")
                || msg.contains("Replicas")
                || msg.contains("replicas"),
            "error should mention shape validation or replicas field, got: {msg}"
        );

        // The `spec` binding is only used for the write — suppress warning.
        let _ = &mut spec;
    }

    #[test]
    fn workload_config_save_round_trip() {
        use workload_spec::{
            ExposeSpec, ImageRef, MeshExpose, MeshIdent, NamespaceId, ResourceLimits,
            RestartPolicy, SchemaVersion, StopPolicy, TenantId, TierTag, WorkloadSpec,
        };

        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();

        let spec = WorkloadSpec {
            schema_version: SchemaVersion::V1,
            name: "signing-service".into(),
            image: ImageRef {
                registry: "ghcr.io".into(),
                repository: "noisetable/signing".into(),
                tag: "v2.0.0".into(),
                digest: workload_spec::testing::test_digest(),
            },
            tier: TierTag("private".into()),
            replicas: 2,
            command: None,
            entrypoint: None,
            workdir: None,
            user: None,
            env: vec![],
            secrets: vec![],
            volumes: vec![],
            resources: ResourceLimits {
                memory_mb: 128,
                cpu_millis: 256,
                ephemeral_storage_mb: 256,
            },
            depends_on: vec![],
            requires: vec![],
            healthcheck: None,
            restart_policy: RestartPolicy::Always,
            archetype: None,
            stop_policy: StopPolicy {
                signal: 15,
                grace_period: workload_spec::Millis::from_secs(5),
            },
            expose: ExposeSpec {
                mesh: MeshExpose {
                    identity: MeshIdent("signing.pdx".into()),
                    ports: MeshExpose::anonymous_ports([9090]),
                    allow_from: vec![],
                },
                public: None,
                operator: None,
            },
            tenant: TenantId::singleton(),
            namespace: NamespaceId::singleton(),
            labels: Default::default(),
            annotations: Default::default(),
        };

        let wc = WorkloadConfig { spec };
        let cloud_dir = make_legacy_cloud_dir(root);
        wc.save(&cloud_dir).unwrap();

        let loaded = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(loaded.workloads.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(loaded.workloads[0].spec.name, "signing-service");
        assert_eq!(loaded.workloads[0].spec.replicas, 2);
    }

    #[test]
    fn machine_save_write_back_fingerprint() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();

        let mut machine = MachineConfig {
            name: "test-pdx-1".into(),
            provider: "hetzner".into(),
            location: Some("pdx".into()),
            server_type: Some("cpx22".into()),
            hosts_mirrors: vec![],
            mesh_tags: vec![],
            region: None,
            zone: None,
            arch: None,
            bucket: None,
            vendor: None,
            nickname: None,
            legacy_hostkey_fingerprint: None,
            registration: Default::default(),
            ssh_keys: vec![],
            cloudflared: None,
            hosts_operator_bridge: false,
            connect: None,
            allocatable: None,
            taints: vec![],
            sovereign_group: None,
            sovereign_role: None,
            ingress_floating_ip: None,
        };
        machine.save(root).unwrap();

        // Simulate A4: write back the hostkey fingerprint after provision.
        // R707-T1: registration is the write target; the accessor is the read.
        machine.registration.hostkey_fingerprint = Some("SHA256:abc123".into());
        machine.save(root).unwrap();

        let reloaded: Vec<MachineConfig> = load_dir(root.join("machines")).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(reloaded.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(reloaded[0].hostkey_fingerprint(), Some("SHA256:abc123"));
    }

    // ─── New-shape (R222 B2) parse tests ────────────────────────────────────
    //
    // These mirror the Phase-A manifests committed under `.yah/services/` and
    // `.yah/infra/providers/`. Keeping the test strings inline (rather than
    // reading the on-disk files) so the loader stays runnable in any workdir
    // and so accidental edits to the on-disk files don't silently change
    // schema expectations.

    #[test]
    fn provider_cloudflare_round_trips() {
        let src = r#"
schema_version = 1
id = "cloudflare"
kind = "cloudflare"
credentials = "keystore://cloudflare/yah"
default_zone = "yah.dev"
"#;
        let cfg: ProviderConfig = toml::from_str(src).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.id, "cloudflare");
        assert_eq!(cfg.kind, Provider::Cloudflare);
        assert_eq!(
            cfg.credentials.as_deref(),
            Some("keystore://cloudflare/yah")
        );
        assert_eq!(
            cfg.fields.get("default_zone").and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
            Some("yah.dev"),
        );
        let back = toml::to_string(&cfg).unwrap();
        let again: ProviderConfig = toml::from_str(&back).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(again.id, cfg.id);
        assert_eq!(again.kind, cfg.kind);
    }

    #[test]
    fn provider_hetzner_round_trips() {
        let src = r#"
schema_version = 1
id = "hetzner"
kind = "hetzner"
credentials = "keystore://hetzner/yah"
default_location = "pdx"
default_server_type = "cpx11"
ssh_keys = []
"#;
        let cfg: ProviderConfig = toml::from_str(src).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.kind, Provider::Hetzner);
        assert_eq!(
            cfg.fields.get("default_location").and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
            Some("pdx"),
        );
        assert!(
            cfg.fields
                .get("ssh_keys")
                .map(|v| v.as_array().unwrap().is_empty())
                .unwrap_or(false),
            "ssh_keys must round-trip as empty array, got {:?}",
            cfg.fields.get("ssh_keys"),
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn provider_orbstack_local_container_round_trips() {
        let src = r#"
schema_version = 1
id = "orbstack"
kind = "local-container"
runtime = "auto"

[discovery]
orbstack = "~/.orbstack/run/docker.sock"
colima   = "~/.colima/default/docker.sock"
docker   = "/var/run/docker.sock"
"#;
        let cfg: ProviderConfig = toml::from_str(src).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.kind, Provider::LocalContainer);
        assert_eq!(
            cfg.fields.get("runtime").and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
            Some("auto"),
        );
        let discovery = cfg
            .fields
            .get("discovery")
            .and_then(|v| v.as_table())
            .expect("discovery table");
        assert!(discovery.contains_key("orbstack"));
        assert!(discovery.contains_key("colima"));
        assert!(discovery.contains_key("docker"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn provider_unknown_kind_fails() {
        let src = r#"
schema_version = 1
id = "made-up"
kind = "fly-io"
"#;
        let err = toml::from_str::<ProviderConfig>(src).unwrap_err();
        let msg = err.to_string();
        assert!(
            msg.contains("kind") || msg.contains("variant"),
            "unknown provider kind should surface as a serde error, got: {msg}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn service_dev_yah_round_trips() {
        let src = r#"
schema_version = 1
name = "dev-yah"
domain = "yah.dev"

[[components]]
id = "site"
kind = "mesofact-static"
path = "app/yah/web"
role = "static"
"#;
        let cfg: ServiceConfig = toml::from_str(src).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.name, "dev-yah");
        assert_eq!(cfg.domain, "yah.dev");
        assert_eq!(cfg.components.len(), 1);
        let c = &cfg.components[0];
        assert_eq!(c.id, "site");
        assert_eq!(c.kind, "mesofact-static");
        assert_eq!(c.path, "app/yah/web");
        assert_eq!(c.role, "static");
        assert!(c.publishes.is_none());

        let back = toml::to_string(&cfg).unwrap();
        let again: ServiceConfig = toml::from_str(&back).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(again.name, cfg.name);
        assert_eq!(again.components[0].kind, c.kind);
    }

    #[test]
    fn mirror_prod_cloudflare_reference_parses() {
        let src = r#"
schema_version = 1
shape = "single-machine"

[providers.static]
use = "cloudflare"
bucket = "yah-dev"
zone = "yah.dev"
dns = { record = "@", type = "CNAME" }
"#;
        let cfg: MirrorConfig = toml::from_str(src).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.shape, MirrorShape::SingleMachine);
        let slot = cfg.providers.get("static").expect("static slot");
        assert_eq!(slot.provider_id(), Some("cloudflare"));
        assert!(slot.inline_kind().is_none());
        if let MirrorProviderSlot::Reference { fields, .. } = slot {
            assert_eq!(
                fields.get("bucket").and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
                Some("yah-dev")
            );
            assert_eq!(fields.get("zone").and_then(|v| v.as_str()), Some("yah.dev"));
            let dns = fields
                .get("dns")
                .and_then(|v| v.as_table())
                .expect("dns table");
            assert_eq!(dns.get("record").and_then(|v| v.as_str()), Some("@"));
            assert_eq!(dns.get("type").and_then(|v| v.as_str()), Some("CNAME"));
        } else {
            panic!("expected Reference slot");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn mirror_local_inline_static_and_orbstack_compute_parse() {
        let src = r#"
schema_version = 1
shape = "local"

[providers.static]
kind = "local-static"
port = 4321
artifact_dir = ".yah/infra/state/local/static"

[providers.compute]
use = "orbstack"
"#;
        let cfg: MirrorConfig = toml::from_str(src).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.shape, MirrorShape::Local);

        let static_slot = cfg.providers.get("static").expect("static slot");
        assert_eq!(static_slot.inline_kind(), Some(Provider::LocalStatic));
        assert!(static_slot.provider_id().is_none());
        if let MirrorProviderSlot::Inline { fields, .. } = static_slot {
            assert_eq!(fields.get("port").and_then(|v| v.as_integer()), Some(4321));
            assert_eq!(
                fields.get("artifact_dir").and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
                Some(".yah/infra/state/local/static"),
            );
        } else {
            panic!("expected Inline slot for static");
        }

        let compute_slot = cfg.providers.get("compute").expect("compute slot");
        assert_eq!(compute_slot.provider_id(), Some("orbstack"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn mirror_pond_miniflare_minio_parse() {
        // pond-tier mirror: miniflare-container + minio, both inline.
        // T1 just needs these inline kinds to parse — the reconciler dispatch
        // arrives in R256-T3.
        let src = r#"
schema_version = 1
shape = "local"

[providers.static]
kind = "miniflare-container"
port = 4322
bucket = "yah-dev"

[providers.object_store]
kind = "minio-container"
api_port = 9000
console_port = 9001
bucket = "yah-dev"
"#;
        let cfg: MirrorConfig = toml::from_str(src).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.shape, MirrorShape::Local);

        let static_slot = cfg.providers.get("static").expect("static slot");
        assert_eq!(
            static_slot.inline_kind(),
            Some(Provider::MiniflareContainer)
        );
        if let MirrorProviderSlot::Inline { fields, .. } = static_slot {
            assert_eq!(fields.get("port").and_then(|v| v.as_integer()), Some(4322));
            assert_eq!(
                fields.get("bucket").and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
                Some("yah-dev")
            );
        } else {
            panic!("expected Inline slot for miniflare-container static");
        }

        let object_store_slot = cfg
            .providers
            .get("object_store")
            .expect("object_store slot");
        assert_eq!(
            object_store_slot.inline_kind(),
            Some(Provider::MinioContainer)
        );
        if let MirrorProviderSlot::Inline { fields, .. } = object_store_slot {
            assert_eq!(
                fields.get("api_port").and_then(|v| v.as_integer()),
                Some(9000)
            );
            assert_eq!(
                fields.get("console_port").and_then(|v| v.as_integer()),
                Some(9001)
            );
            assert_eq!(
                fields.get("bucket").and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
                Some("yah-dev")
            );
        } else {
            panic!("expected Inline slot for minio-container object_store");
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn provider_miniflare_container_kind_round_trips() {
        // Inline-only kind; never declared as a standalone provider file but
        // the enum round-trip is still exercised through ProviderConfig because
        // schemars/serde share the variant table.
        let cfg = MirrorProviderSlot::Inline {
            kind: Provider::MiniflareContainer,
            fields: BTreeMap::new(),
        };
        let s = toml::to_string(&cfg).unwrap();
        assert!(
            s.contains("kind = \"miniflare-container\""),
            "kebab-case wire form expected, got: {s}"
        );
        let back: MirrorProviderSlot = toml::from_str(&s).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(back.inline_kind(), Some(Provider::MiniflareContainer));
    }

    #[test]
    fn provider_minio_container_kind_round_trips() {
        let cfg = MirrorProviderSlot::Inline {
            kind: Provider::MinioContainer,
            fields: BTreeMap::new(),
        };
        let s = toml::to_string(&cfg).unwrap();
        assert!(
            s.contains("kind = \"minio-container\""),
            "kebab-case wire form expected, got: {s}"
        );
        let back: MirrorProviderSlot = toml::from_str(&s).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(back.inline_kind(), Some(Provider::MinioContainer));
    }

    #[test]
    fn mirror_compute_slot_with_machine_reference_parses() {
        // The on-disk prod.toml has a commented-out compute slot; this test
        // covers the form Phase B will need once yubaba is provisioned.
        let src = r#"
schema_version = 1
shape = "single-machine"

[providers.compute]
use = "hetzner"
machine = "yah-cloud-1"
"#;
        let cfg: MirrorConfig = toml::from_str(src).unwrap();
        let slot = cfg.providers.get("compute").expect("compute slot");
        assert_eq!(slot.provider_id(), Some("hetzner"));
        if let MirrorProviderSlot::Reference { fields, .. } = slot {
            assert_eq!(
                fields.get("machine").and_then(|v| v.as_str()),
                Some("yah-cloud-1"),
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn machine_yah_cloud_1_round_trips_with_existing_shape() {
        // The current machine TOML predates B2 — MachineConfig hasn't been
        // reshaped yet. This locks the expected shape so we notice if B3
        // accidentally regresses it.
        let src = r#"
name = "yah-cloud-1"
provider = "hetzner"
location = "pdx"
server_type = "cpx11"
hosts_mirrors = []
mesh_tags = ["tag:tier-scratch", "tag:primary-yah"]
ssh_keys = [111513970, 111525493]
"#;
        let cfg: MachineConfig = toml::from_str(src).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.name, "yah-cloud-1");
        assert_eq!(cfg.provider, "hetzner");
        assert_eq!(cfg.ssh_keys.len(), 2);
    }

    #[test]
    fn static_node_omits_location_server_type_and_carries_connect() {
        // BYO Phase-0: a `static` node we brought up over SSH has no provider
        // DC code or SKU; it declares reach in `[connect]` instead. Must load.
        let src = r#"
name = "us-south-001"
provider = "static"
region = "us-south"
mesh_tags = ["tag:cloud-runner", "tag:voter-candidate"]

[connect]
address = "45.32.194.254"
ssh = "root@45.32.194.254"
yubaba = "http://127.0.0.1:7443"
arch = "x86_64"
"#;
        let cfg: MachineConfig = toml::from_str(src).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.provider, "static");
        assert!(cfg.location.is_none());
        assert!(cfg.server_type.is_none());
        assert_eq!(cfg.location(), ""); // accessor defaults empty
        let c = cfg.connect.as_ref().expect("connect block");
        assert_eq!(c.ssh, "root@45.32.194.254");
        // Loopback is a *declared* reach placeholder, so it stays in [connect]
        // verbatim and composes straight through (R707-T1).
        assert_eq!(c.yubaba.as_deref(), Some("http://127.0.0.1:7443"));
        assert_eq!(cfg.yubaba_url().as_deref(), Some("http://127.0.0.1:7443"));
        assert_eq!(cfg.mesh_ipv4(), None);
        // Static providers have no driver, so validate() is a no-op pass.
        assert!(!provider_has_machine_driver(&cfg.provider));
        cfg.validate().unwrap();
    }

    // ─── R707-T1: declaration / registration split ──────────────────────────

    /// The pre-split shape — top-level `hostkey_fingerprint`, mesh IP baked
    /// into `[connect].yubaba` — must keep parsing, and must read back through
    /// the accessors identically. Every machine TOML in the fleet was written
    /// this way, and other camps' inventories still are.
    #[test]
    fn legacy_shape_still_parses_and_reads_through_accessors() {
        let src = r#"
name = "us-west-001"
provider = "static"
region = "us-west"
arch = "x86_64"
mesh_tags = ["tag:cloud-runner"]
hostkey_fingerprint = "SHA256:dmpq"

[connect]
address = "15.204.89.240"
ssh = "debian@15.204.89.240"
yubaba = "http://100.64.0.1:7443"
"#;
        let cfg: MachineConfig = toml::from_str(src).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.hostkey_fingerprint(), Some("SHA256:dmpq"));
        assert_eq!(cfg.mesh_ipv4(), Some("100.64.0.1"));
        assert_eq!(cfg.yubaba_url().as_deref(), Some("http://100.64.0.1:7443"));
    }

    /// The post-split shape reads identically to the legacy one above — same
    /// three accessor answers from a file that separates the two halves. This
    /// is the "unchanged in meaning" guarantee the fleet migration rests on.
    #[test]
    fn split_shape_is_equivalent_to_legacy_shape() {
        let legacy = r#"
name = "m"
provider = "static"
mesh_tags = []
hostkey_fingerprint = "SHA256:dmpq"

[connect]
address = "15.204.89.240"
ssh = "debian@15.204.89.240"
yubaba = "http://100.64.0.1:7443"
"#;
        let split = r#"
name = "m"
provider = "static"
mesh_tags = []

[connect]
address = "15.204.89.240"
ssh = "debian@15.204.89.240"

[registration]
hostkey_fingerprint = "SHA256:dmpq"
mesh_ipv4 = "100.64.0.1"
"#;
        let old: MachineConfig = toml::from_str(legacy).unwrap();
        let new: MachineConfig = toml::from_str(split).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(old.hostkey_fingerprint(), new.hostkey_fingerprint());
        assert_eq!(old.mesh_ipv4(), new.mesh_ipv4());
        assert_eq!(old.yubaba_url(), new.yubaba_url());
    }

    /// A non-default `[connect].yubaba_port` is declared reach and composes
    /// with the observed mesh address rather than being pinned into a URL.
    #[test]
    fn declared_port_composes_with_observed_mesh_address() {
        let src = r#"
name = "m"
provider = "static"
mesh_tags = []

[connect]
address = "10.0.0.1"
ssh = "yah@10.0.0.1"
yubaba_port = 9443

[registration]
mesh_ipv4 = "100.64.0.9"
"#;
        let cfg: MachineConfig = toml::from_str(src).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.connect.as_ref().unwrap().yubaba_port(), 9443);
        assert_eq!(cfg.yubaba_url().as_deref(), Some("http://100.64.0.9:9443"));
    }

    /// R605-T10 inverts R707-T6 for the private-literal case, and this is the
    /// node it was inverted for: us-west-014's shape, mesh-joined AND declaring
    /// a LAN `[connect].yubaba`. R707-T6 made the literal win outright so
    /// `rollout::yubaba::membership_to_nodes` could match the dev group's
    /// LAN-addressed raft membership — which fused identity into reach and made
    /// every automated dial go to an address only bldg-2506 can route.
    /// `lan_endpoint()` now serves that match, so the mesh address wins the
    /// dial and the literal is inert.
    #[test]
    fn a_private_literal_loses_to_the_registered_mesh_address() {
        let src = r#"
name = "us-west-014"
provider = "static"
mesh_tags = []

[connect]
address = "192.168.10.14"
ssh = "yah@192.168.10.14"
yubaba = "http://192.168.10.14:7443"

[registration]
mesh_ipv4 = "100.64.0.6"
"#;
        let cfg: MachineConfig = toml::from_str(src).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.mesh_ipv4(), Some("100.64.0.6"), "still mesh-joined");
        assert_eq!(
            cfg.yubaba_url().as_deref(),
            Some("http://100.64.0.6:7443"),
            "automation dials the mesh, never the LAN literal"
        );
        assert_eq!(
            cfg.lan_endpoint().as_deref(),
            Some("192.168.10.14:7443"),
            "the LAN address is still recorded — as identity, not as reach"
        );
    }

    /// The refusal R605-T10 asks for: a node whose ONLY declared reach is a LAN
    /// literal is unresolvable, and says so by name rather than returning a URL
    /// that will time out. us-west-011's shape before this ticket.
    #[test]
    fn a_lan_only_node_refuses_with_a_named_reason() {
        let src = r#"
name = "us-west-011"
provider = "static"
mesh_tags = []

[connect]
address = "192.168.10.11"
ssh = "yah@192.168.10.11"
yubaba = "http://192.168.10.11:7443"
"#;
        let cfg: MachineConfig = toml::from_str(src).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.yubaba_url(), None);
        let err = cfg.reach().unwrap_err();
        assert!(err.contains("us-west-011"), "{err}");
        assert!(err.contains("192.168.10.11"), "{err}");
        assert!(err.contains("mesh_ipv4"), "{err}");
    }

    /// The loopback placeholder is a genuine declaration ("reach me through the
    /// SSH tunnel"), not a LAN literal — 127/8 is not RFC1918. It must keep
    /// resolving verbatim; `hub::coordinator::is_loopback_url` is what judges it
    /// downstream.
    #[test]
    fn a_loopback_placeholder_still_resolves_verbatim() {
        let src = r#"
name = "m"
provider = "static"
mesh_tags = []

[connect]
address = "192.168.10.99"
ssh = "yah@192.168.10.99"
yubaba = "http://127.0.0.1:7443"
"#;
        let cfg: MachineConfig = toml::from_str(src).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.yubaba_url().as_deref(), Some("http://127.0.0.1:7443"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn private_ranges_are_exactly_rfc1918() {
        for lan in [
            "http://192.168.10.11:7443",
            "http://10.0.0.5:7443",
            "http://172.16.4.1:7443",
        ] {
            assert!(private_ipv4_from_url(lan).is_some(), "{lan}");
        }
        for not_lan in [
            "http://100.64.0.6:7443",  // mesh
            "http://127.0.0.1:7443",   // loopback
            "http://172.32.0.1:7443",  // just past 172.16/12
            "http://45.32.194.254:80", // public
            "http://us-west-001:7443", // name, not a literal
        ] {
            assert!(private_ipv4_from_url(not_lan).is_none(), "{not_lan}");
        }
    }

    /// `normalize` migrates in place: the legacy fingerprint moves into
    /// `[registration]`, the mesh IP is lifted out of the URL, and the derived
    /// `[connect].yubaba` is cleared so the two halves cannot drift.
    #[test]
    fn normalize_migrates_legacy_fields_and_is_idempotent() {
        let src = r#"
name = "m"
provider = "static"
mesh_tags = []
hostkey_fingerprint = "SHA256:dmpq"

[connect]
address = "15.204.89.240"
ssh = "debian@15.204.89.240"
yubaba = "http://100.64.0.1:7443"
"#;
        let mut cfg: MachineConfig = toml::from_str(src).unwrap();
        cfg.normalize();
        assert!(cfg.legacy_hostkey_fingerprint.is_none());
        assert_eq!(
            cfg.registration.hostkey_fingerprint.as_deref(),
            Some("SHA256:dmpq")
        );
        assert_eq!(cfg.registration.mesh_ipv4.as_deref(), Some("100.64.0.1"));
        assert!(cfg.connect.as_ref().unwrap().yubaba.is_none());
        // Accessors still answer the same, and re-running changes nothing.
        assert_eq!(cfg.yubaba_url().as_deref(), Some("http://100.64.0.1:7443"));
        let once = format!("{cfg:?}");
        cfg.normalize();
        assert_eq!(once, format!("{cfg:?}"));
    }

    /// A loopback `[connect].yubaba` is a declaration ("no mesh address yet —
    /// reach me through the SSH tunnel"), not a stale observation, so
    /// `normalize` must leave it alone. us-west-003/011/013 depend on this.
    #[test]
    fn normalize_leaves_pre_mesh_loopback_declaration_intact() {
        let src = r#"
name = "m"
provider = "static"
mesh_tags = []

[connect]
address = "192.168.10.11"
ssh = "yah@192.168.10.11"
yubaba = "http://127.0.0.1:7443"
"#;
        let mut cfg: MachineConfig = toml::from_str(src).unwrap();
        cfg.normalize();
        assert_eq!(
            cfg.connect.as_ref().unwrap().yubaba.as_deref(),
            Some("http://127.0.0.1:7443")
        );
        assert!(cfg.registration.is_empty());
        assert_eq!(cfg.mesh_ipv4(), None);
    }

    /// `save` normalizes, so a legacy file that round-trips through the writer
    /// comes back on the split shape with nothing lost — the property that
    /// keeps `yah cloud machine attach` from re-emitting the old layout.
    #[test]
    fn save_writes_the_split_shape_from_a_legacy_config() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        let src = r#"
name = "m"
provider = "static"
mesh_tags = []
hostkey_fingerprint = "SHA256:dmpq"

[connect]
address = "15.204.89.240"
ssh = "debian@15.204.89.240"
yubaba = "http://100.64.0.1:7443"
"#;
        let cfg: MachineConfig = toml::from_str(src).unwrap();
        cfg.save(root).unwrap();

        let written = std::fs::read_to_string(root.join("machines/m.toml")).unwrap();
        let reg_at = written
            .find("[registration]")
            .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("no [registration] table: {written}"));
        let fp_at = written
            .find("hostkey_fingerprint")
            .unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("fingerprint dropped: {written}"));
        assert!(
            fp_at > reg_at,
            "legacy top-level field must not be re-emitted: {written}"
        );
        assert!(
            !written.contains("yubaba ="),
            "derived URL must not be re-emitted alongside mesh_ipv4: {written}"
        );

        let reloaded: MachineConfig = toml::from_str(&written).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(reloaded.hostkey_fingerprint(), Some("SHA256:dmpq"));
        assert_eq!(
            reloaded.yubaba_url().as_deref(),
            Some("http://100.64.0.1:7443")
        );
    }

    /// `[registration]` is omitted entirely for a machine nothing has been
    /// observed about — a scaffolded declaration stays clean.
    #[test]
    fn empty_registration_is_omitted_on_serialize() {
        let src = r#"
name = "m"
provider = "static"
mesh_tags = []
"#;
        let cfg: MachineConfig = toml::from_str(src).unwrap();
        assert!(cfg.registration.is_empty());
        let out = toml::to_string_pretty(&cfg).unwrap();
        assert!(!out.contains("[registration]"), "{out}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn driver_provider_without_location_fails_validate() {
        // A driver-backed provider (hetzner/vultr) still MUST carry location +
        // server_type — the driver can't create a server without them. The
        // contract moved from load-time (required field) to provision-time
        // (validate), so the TOML loads but validate() rejects it.
        let src = r#"
name = "us-west-001"
provider = "hetzner"
mesh_tags = []
"#;
        let cfg: MachineConfig = toml::from_str(src).unwrap();
        assert!(provider_has_machine_driver(&cfg.provider));
        let err = cfg.validate().unwrap_err().to_string();
        assert!(
            err.contains("location"),
            "expected location complaint: {err}"
        );
    }

    /// Helper for the new-tree integration tests below: lay out
    /// `<workspace>/.yah/{infra,services}/` with `dev-yah` + its mirrors and
    /// the three Phase-A providers (cloudflare, hetzner, orbstack).
    fn make_new_tree_with_dev_yah(root: &std::path::Path) {
        let infra = root.join(".yah").join("infra");
        let providers = infra.join("providers");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&providers).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            providers.join("cloudflare.toml"),
            r#"schema_version = 1
id = "cloudflare"
kind = "cloudflare"
credentials = "keystore://cloudflare/yah"
default_zone = "yah.dev"
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            providers.join("hetzner.toml"),
            r#"schema_version = 1
id = "hetzner"
kind = "hetzner"
credentials = "keystore://hetzner/yah"
default_location = "pdx"
default_server_type = "cpx11"
ssh_keys = []
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            providers.join("orbstack.toml"),
            r#"schema_version = 1
id = "orbstack"
kind = "local-container"
runtime = "auto"

[discovery]
orbstack = "~/.orbstack/run/docker.sock"
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();

        let svc = root.join(".yah").join("services").join("dev-yah");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(svc.join("mirrors")).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            svc.join("service.toml"),
            r#"schema_version = 1
name = "dev-yah"
domain = "yah.dev"

[[components]]
id = "site"
kind = "mesofact-static"
path = "app/yah/web"
role = "static"
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            svc.join("mirrors/prod.toml"),
            r#"schema_version = 1
shape = "single-machine"

[providers.static]
use = "cloudflare"
bucket = "yah-dev"
zone = "yah.dev"
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            svc.join("mirrors/local.toml"),
            r#"schema_version = 1
shape = "local"

[providers.static]
kind = "local-static"
port = 4321

[providers.compute]
use = "orbstack"
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn cloud_config_load_new_tree_populates_providers_and_services() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        make_new_tree_with_dev_yah(root);

        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.providers.len(), 3, "three providers loaded");
        assert!(cfg.provider("cloudflare").is_some());
        assert!(cfg.provider("hetzner").is_some());
        assert!(cfg.provider("orbstack").is_some());

        let dev = cfg.service("dev-yah").expect("dev-yah service");
        assert_eq!(dev.service.domain, "yah.dev");
        assert_eq!(dev.service.components.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(dev.mirrors.len(), 2);
        // Legacy file stems "prod" and "local" are normalised to canonical tier names.
        assert!(dev.mirrors.contains_key("cloud"), "prod.toml → cloud tier");
        assert!(dev.mirrors.contains_key("dev"), "local.toml → dev tier");
        assert_eq!(dev.mirrors["cloud"].shape, MirrorShape::SingleMachine);
        assert_eq!(dev.mirrors["dev"].shape, MirrorShape::Local);

        // Legacy fields stay empty when no .yah/cloud/ exists.
        assert!(cfg.legacy_mirrors.is_empty());
        assert!(cfg.legacy_services.is_empty());
        assert!(cfg.workloads.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn cloud_config_cross_ref_fails_on_missing_provider() {
        // Mirror references a provider id that doesn't exist.
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        let svc = root.join(".yah").join("services").join("dev-yah");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(svc.join("mirrors")).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            svc.join("service.toml"),
            "schema_version = 1\nname = \"dev-yah\"\ndomain = \"yah.dev\"\n",
        )
        .unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            svc.join("mirrors/prod.toml"),
            "schema_version = 1\nshape = \"single-machine\"\n\n[providers.static]\nuse = \"fly-io\"\n",
        ).unwrap();

        let err = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap_err();
        let msg = err.to_string();
        assert!(
            msg.contains("fly-io"),
            "error should name the missing provider id, got: {msg}"
        );
        assert!(
            msg.contains("providers/fly-io.toml") || msg.contains("no such provider"),
            "error should hint at remedy, got: {msg}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn cloud_config_cross_ref_fails_on_missing_provider_named_by_an_ingress_edge() {
        // R845: the edge's own `use` is a provider reference like any other, so
        // a typo has to fail here rather than at the Cloudflare arm of apply.
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        let svc = root.join(".yah").join("services").join("dev-yah");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(svc.join("mirrors")).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            svc.join("service.toml"),
            "schema_version = 1\nname = \"dev-yah\"\ndomain = \"yah.dev\"\n",
        )
        .unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            svc.join("mirrors/prod.toml"),
            "schema_version = 1\nshape = \"single-machine\"\n\n\
             [providers.compute]\nkind = \"static\"\nmachine = \"borrowed-01\"\n\
             zone = \"a.yah.dev\"\nport = 8080\n\n\
             [[ingress]]\nprovider = \"cloudflare-tunnel\"\nuse = \"cloudflar\"\n",
        )
        .unwrap();

        let msg = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap_err().to_string();
        assert!(
            msg.contains("ingress[0].use") && msg.contains("cloudflar"),
            "error should name the edge and the typo'd id, got: {msg}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn cloud_config_cross_ref_passes_on_inline_only_mirror() {
        // Inline `kind = "local-static"` doesn't require an infra provider.
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        let svc = root.join(".yah").join("services").join("local-only");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(svc.join("mirrors")).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            svc.join("service.toml"),
            "schema_version = 1\nname = \"local-only\"\ndomain = \"local.test\"\n",
        )
        .unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            svc.join("mirrors/local.toml"),
            "schema_version = 1\nshape = \"local\"\n\n[providers.static]\nkind = \"local-static\"\nport = 8080\n",
        ).unwrap();

        // Should load fine: no `use=` references, no providers required.
        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap();
        assert!(cfg.service("local-only").is_some());
    }

    fn mirror(src: &str) -> MirrorConfig {
        toml::from_str(&format!("schema_version = 1\nshape = \"single-machine\"\n{src}"))
            .expect("parse mirror")
    }

    #[test]
    fn passway_machines_reads_both_ingress_spellings_the_same_way() {
        // The whole reason this is derived in Rust rather than read off a field
        // by the UI: these two mirrors say the identical thing, and a consumer
        // that reaches for `ingress_machines` sees the second one as empty.
        let scalar = mirror("ingress = \"passway\"\ningress_machines = [\"us-east-001\"]\n");
        let edges = mirror(
            "[[ingress]]\nprovider = \"passway\"\nmachines = [\"us-east-001\"]\n",
        );
        assert_eq!(scalar.passway_machines(), Some(vec!["us-east-001".into()]));
        assert_eq!(scalar.passway_machines(), edges.passway_machines());
    }

    #[test]
    fn passway_machines_skips_a_cloudflare_tunnel_edge() {
        // A cloudflared node publishes through Cloudflare's DNS and does not
        // serve `GET /domains/{d}/onboarding`, so naming it here would point
        // the custom-domain UI at a node that cannot answer.
        let cf_only =
            mirror("[[ingress]]\nprovider = \"cloudflare-tunnel\"\nmachines = [\"cf-01\"]\n");
        assert_eq!(cf_only.passway_machines(), None);

        let mixed = mirror(
            "[[ingress]]\nprovider = \"cloudflare-tunnel\"\nmachines = [\"cf-01\"]\n\
             slots = [\"static\"]\n\n\
             [[ingress]]\nprovider = \"passway\"\nmachines = [\"us-east-001\"]\n\
             slots = [\"bundle\"]\n",
        );
        assert_eq!(mixed.passway_machines(), Some(vec!["us-east-001".into()]));
    }

    #[test]
    fn passway_machines_separates_declared_but_unplaced_from_undeclared() {
        // Some(vec![]) means "a passway front door exists, but its placement
        // falls back to the fronted slot's and is not knowable from the mirror".
        // None means there is no passway front door at all. Collapsing the two
        // would make a co-located edge indistinguishable from no edge.
        assert_eq!(mirror("ingress = \"passway\"\n").passway_machines(), Some(vec![]));
        assert_eq!(mirror("").passway_machines(), None);
        assert_eq!(mirror("ingress = \"none\"\n").passway_machines(), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn passway_machines_is_none_for_a_declaration_that_cannot_mean_anything() {
        // `ingress_machines` with no `ingress` is an error `ingress_edges` names
        // properly; swallowing it to None here is deliberate, because this is
        // read while loading every service in the workspace and hard-failing
        // would report an unrelated mirror's shape error from the wrong place.
        let orphaned = mirror("ingress_machines = [\"us-east-001\"]\n");
        assert!(orphaned.ingress_edges().is_err());
        assert_eq!(orphaned.passway_machines(), None);
    }

    #[test]
    fn cloud_config_load_derives_passway_machines_only_for_passway_envs() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        let svc = root.join(".yah").join("services").join("dev-yah");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(svc.join("mirrors")).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            svc.join("service.toml"),
            "schema_version = 1\nname = \"dev-yah\"\ndomain = \"yah.dev\"\n",
        )
        .unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            svc.join("mirrors/cloud.toml"),
            "schema_version = 1\nshape = \"single-machine\"\n\
             ingress = \"passway\"\ningress_machines = [\"us-east-001\", \"us-west-001\"]\n\n\
             [providers.static]\nkind = \"local-static\"\nport = 8080\n",
        )
        .unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            svc.join("mirrors/local.toml"),
            "schema_version = 1\nshape = \"local\"\n\n\
             [providers.static]\nkind = \"local-static\"\nport = 8080\n",
        )
        .unwrap();

        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap();
        let svc = cfg.service("dev-yah").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            svc.passway_machines.get("cloud"),
            Some(&vec!["us-east-001".to_string(), "us-west-001".to_string()])
        );
        assert!(
            !svc.passway_machines.contains_key("local"),
            "an env with no front door must be absent, not empty: {:?}",
            svc.passway_machines
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn cloud_config_load_coexists_legacy_and_new_trees() {
        // Both trees present — both fields populated independently.
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        make_new_tree_with_dev_yah(root);

        let cloud_dir = make_legacy_cloud_dir(root);
        std::fs::create_dir_all(cloud_dir.join("mirrors")).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            cloud_dir.join("mirrors/noisetable.toml"),
            "camp = \"noisetable\"\nregions = [\"pdx\"]\nworkloads = []\n",
        )
        .unwrap();

        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.providers.len(), 3);
        assert!(cfg.service("dev-yah").is_some());
        assert_eq!(cfg.legacy_mirrors.len(), 1);
        assert!(cfg.legacy_mirror("noisetable").is_some());
    }

    #[test]
    fn web_workload_round_trips() {
        // app/yah/web/workload.toml is parsed as a WorkloadSpec via the
        // workload-spec crate. The minimum-viable manifest here exercises
        // schema_version + kind + build fields.
        //
        // The on-disk file uses the abbreviated v1 form (kind + build); the
        // full WorkloadSpec is verbose, so this test asserts the new
        // mesofact-static abbreviated form parses as raw TOML (B3 will plumb
        // it through WorkloadSpec proper).
        // `routes` above [build] — it is a top-level field, and TOML would
        // scope it into that table if written below the header (R658-B1).
        let src = r#"
schema_version = 1
kind = "mesofact-static"

routes = "./routes.ts"

[build]
command = "bun run build"
out_dir = "dist"
"#;
        let v: toml::Value = toml::from_str(src).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            v.get("schema_version").and_then(|x| x.as_integer()),
            Some(1)
        );
        assert_eq!(
            v.get("kind").and_then(|x| x.as_str()),
            Some("mesofact-static")
        );
        let build = v
            .get("build")
            .and_then(|x| x.as_table())
            .expect("build table");
        assert_eq!(
            build.get("command").and_then(|x| x.as_str()),
            Some("bun run build")
        );
        assert_eq!(build.get("out_dir").and_then(|x| x.as_str()), Some("dist"));
    }

    // ─── Canonical CRUD: ServiceConfig/MirrorConfig save + delete (R323-F1) ──

    #[test]
    fn service_config_save_creates_canonical_toml_and_round_trips() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();

        let svc = ServiceConfig {
            schema_version: 1,
            name: "dev-yah".into(),
            domain: "yah.dev".into(),
            db: DbCatalog::default(),
            components: vec![ServiceComponent {
                mount: None,
                id: "site".into(),
                kind: "mesofact-static".into(),
                path: "app/yah/web".into(),
                role: "static".into(),
                publishes: Some("static".into()),
                wave: 0,
                git: None,
            }],
        };
        svc.save(root).unwrap();

        // Landed at the canonical path.
        let path = crate::paths::service_toml(root, "dev-yah");
        assert!(
            path.exists(),
            "service.toml should exist at {}",
            path.display()
        );

        // Reloads through the full CloudConfig loader (no mirrors yet).
        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap();
        let loaded = cfg.service("dev-yah").expect("dev-yah service");
        assert_eq!(loaded.service.domain, "yah.dev");
        assert_eq!(loaded.service.components.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(
            loaded.service.components[0].publishes.as_deref(),
            Some("static")
        );
        assert!(loaded.mirrors.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn service_config_save_overwrites_in_place() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();

        let mut svc = ServiceConfig {
            schema_version: 1,
            name: "dev-yah".into(),
            domain: "yah.dev".into(),
            components: vec![],
            db: DbCatalog::default(),
        };
        svc.save(root).unwrap();
        svc.domain = "yah.example".into();
        svc.save(root).unwrap();

        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            cfg.service("dev-yah").unwrap().service.domain,
            "yah.example"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn mirror_config_save_round_trips_reference_and_inline_slots() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();

        // A service must exist so the loader walks the mirrors/ dir.
        ServiceConfig {
            schema_version: 1,
            name: "dev-yah".into(),
            domain: "yah.dev".into(),
            components: vec![],
            db: DbCatalog::default(),
        }
        .save(root)
        .unwrap();

        // The cloudflare provider the reference slot points at must resolve,
        // or CloudConfig::load's cross-ref check rejects the tree.
        let providers = crate::paths::providers_dir(root);
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&providers).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            providers.join("cloudflare.toml"),
            "schema_version = 1\nid = \"cloudflare\"\nkind = \"cloudflare\"\n",
        )
        .unwrap();

        let mut providers_map = BTreeMap::new();
        providers_map.insert(
            "static".to_string(),
            MirrorProviderSlot::Reference {
                provider_id: "cloudflare".into(),
                fields: {
                    let mut f = BTreeMap::new();
                    f.insert("bucket".to_string(), toml::Value::String("yah-dev".into()));
                    f
                },
            },
        );
        providers_map.insert(
            "compute".to_string(),
            MirrorProviderSlot::Inline {
                kind: Provider::LocalStatic,
                fields: {
                    let mut f = BTreeMap::new();
                    f.insert("port".to_string(), toml::Value::Integer(4321));
                    f
                },
            },
        );
        let mirror = MirrorConfig {
            schema_version: 1,
            shape: MirrorShape::SingleMachine,
            providers: providers_map,
            ingress: Default::default(),
            ingress_machines: Vec::new(),
            drivers: Default::default(),
            asset_aliases: Default::default(),
        };
        // Save with canonical name; legacy "prod" is normalised to "cloud" on load.
        mirror.save(root, "dev-yah", "cloud").unwrap();

        let path = crate::paths::service_mirror_toml(root, "dev-yah", "cloud");
        assert!(
            path.exists(),
            "mirror toml should exist at {}",
            path.display()
        );

        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap();
        let loaded = &cfg.service("dev-yah").unwrap().mirrors["cloud"];
        assert_eq!(loaded.shape, MirrorShape::SingleMachine);
        assert_eq!(loaded.providers["static"].provider_id(), Some("cloudflare"));
        assert_eq!(
            loaded.providers["compute"].inline_kind(),
            Some(Provider::LocalStatic)
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn service_delete_removes_dir_and_mirrors() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();

        let svc = ServiceConfig {
            schema_version: 1,
            name: "dev-yah".into(),
            domain: "yah.dev".into(),
            components: vec![],
            db: DbCatalog::default(),
        };
        svc.save(root).unwrap();
        MirrorConfig {
            schema_version: 1,
            shape: MirrorShape::Local,
            providers: BTreeMap::new(),
            ingress: Default::default(),
            ingress_machines: Vec::new(),
            drivers: Default::default(),
            asset_aliases: Default::default(),
        }
        .save(root, "dev-yah", "local")
        .unwrap();

        assert!(
            ServiceConfig::delete(root, "dev-yah").unwrap(),
            "first delete reports true"
        );
        assert!(!crate::paths::service_dir(root, "dev-yah").exists());
        // Idempotent: deleting again is a no-op that reports false.
        assert!(!ServiceConfig::delete(root, "dev-yah").unwrap());

        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap();
        assert!(cfg.service("dev-yah").is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn mirror_delete_leaves_other_mirrors_and_service_intact() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();

        ServiceConfig {
            schema_version: 1,
            name: "dev-yah".into(),
            domain: "yah.dev".into(),
            components: vec![],
            db: DbCatalog::default(),
        }
        .save(root)
        .unwrap();
        for env in ["prod", "local"] {
            MirrorConfig {
                schema_version: 1,
                shape: MirrorShape::Local,
                providers: BTreeMap::new(),
                ingress: Default::default(),
                ingress_machines: Vec::new(),
                drivers: Default::default(),
                asset_aliases: Default::default(),
            }
            .save(root, "dev-yah", env)
            .unwrap();
        }

        assert!(MirrorConfig::delete(root, "dev-yah", "prod").unwrap());
        assert!(!MirrorConfig::delete(root, "dev-yah", "prod").unwrap());

        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap();
        let svc = cfg
            .service("dev-yah")
            .expect("service survives mirror delete");
        // Legacy file stems are normalised on load: "prod" → "cloud", "local" → "dev".
        assert!(!svc.mirrors.contains_key("cloud"));
        assert!(svc.mirrors.contains_key("dev"));
    }

    // ─── DomainConfig (R347-F2) ────────────────────────────────────────────

    fn write_marketing_service(root: &Path) {
        let svc = ServiceConfig {
            schema_version: 1,
            name: "yah-marketing".into(),
            domain: "yah.dev".into(),
            db: DbCatalog::default(),
            components: vec![ServiceComponent {
                mount: None,
                id: "site".into(),
                kind: "mesofact-static".into(),
                path: "app/yah/web".into(),
                role: "static".into(),
                publishes: None,
                wave: 0,
                git: None,
            }],
        };
        svc.save(root).unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn round_trip_domain_with_each_route_mode() {
        let dom = DomainConfig {
            schema_version: 1,
            name: "yah-dev".into(),
            domain: "yah.dev".into(),
            front_door: FrontDoor::Worker,
            cdn_bucket: "yah-dev".into(),
            worker_bundle_path: Some(".yah/workers/yah-dev/".into()),
            routes: vec![
                DomainRoute {
                    headers: Default::default(),
                    path: "/".into(),
                    mode: RouteMode::Static {
                        component: "yah-marketing/site".into(),
                    },
                },
                DomainRoute {
                    headers: Default::default(),
                    path: "/dashboard/api/*".into(),
                    mode: RouteMode::Backend {
                        component: "yah-dashboard/api".into(),
                        origin: "https://api.dashboard.yah.dev".into(),
                    },
                },
                DomainRoute {
                    headers: Default::default(),
                    path: "/old".into(),
                    mode: RouteMode::Redirect {
                        target: "https://yah.dev/blog".into(),
                        status: 308,
                    },
                },
            ],
        };
        let s = toml::to_string(&dom).unwrap();
        let back: DomainConfig = toml::from_str(&s).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(back.name, "yah-dev");
        assert_eq!(back.routes.len(), 3);
        assert!(matches!(back.routes[0].mode, RouteMode::Static { .. }));
        assert!(matches!(back.routes[1].mode, RouteMode::Backend { .. }));
        assert!(matches!(back.routes[2].mode, RouteMode::Redirect { .. }));
    }

    #[test]
    fn redirect_status_defaults_to_308() {
        let src = r#"
schema_version = 1
name = "yah-dev"
domain = "yah.dev"
front_door = "worker"
cdn_bucket = "yah-dev"

[[routes]]
path = "/old"
mode = "redirect"
target = "https://yah.dev/blog"
"#;
        let dom: DomainConfig = toml::from_str(src).unwrap();
        let RouteMode::Redirect { status, .. } = &dom.routes[0].mode else {
            panic!("expected redirect");
        };
        assert_eq!(*status, 308);
    }

    #[test]
    fn missing_domains_dir_is_empty() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        // R844-B7: `.yah/` must exist or this is a wrong-root error rather
        // than an empty tree. The absent directory under test is `domains/`.
        std::fs::create_dir_all(tmp.path().join(".yah")).unwrap();
        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(tmp.path()).unwrap();
        assert!(cfg.domains.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn save_reload_roundtrip() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        write_marketing_service(root);

        let dom = DomainConfig {
            schema_version: 1,
            name: "yah-dev".into(),
            domain: "yah.dev".into(),
            front_door: FrontDoor::Worker,
            cdn_bucket: "yah-dev".into(),
            worker_bundle_path: None,
            routes: vec![DomainRoute {
                headers: Default::default(),
                path: "/".into(),
                mode: RouteMode::Static {
                    component: "yah-marketing/site".into(),
                },
            }],
        };
        dom.save(root).unwrap();

        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap();
        let loaded = cfg.domain("yah-dev").expect("yah-dev domain");
        assert_eq!(loaded.domain, "yah.dev");
        assert_eq!(loaded.routes.len(), 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn delete_returns_false_when_absent() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        assert!(!DomainConfig::delete(tmp.path(), "no-such-domain").unwrap());
    }

    #[test]
    fn delete_returns_true_first_time() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        let dom = DomainConfig {
            schema_version: 1,
            name: "yah-dev".into(),
            domain: "yah.dev".into(),
            front_door: FrontDoor::BucketDirect,
            cdn_bucket: "yah-dev".into(),
            worker_bundle_path: None,
            routes: vec![],
        };
        dom.save(root).unwrap();
        assert!(DomainConfig::delete(root, "yah-dev").unwrap());
        assert!(!DomainConfig::delete(root, "yah-dev").unwrap());
    }

    // ---- R594-F12: front-door discriminator ------------------------------

    /// Write a raw domain manifest so the tests exercise the deserialize +
    /// validate path, not a hand-built struct that skipped serde.
    fn write_domain_toml(root: &Path, stem: &str, body: &str) {
        let dir = root.join(".yah").join("domains");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(dir.join(format!("{stem}.toml")), body).unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn front_door_is_required() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        write_marketing_service(root);
        write_domain_toml(
            root,
            "yah-dev",
            r#"
schema_version = 1
name = "yah-dev"
domain = "yah.dev"
cdn_bucket = "yah-dev"
[[routes]]
path = "/*"
mode = "static"
component = "yah-marketing/site"
"#,
        );
        let err = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap_err().to_string();
        // serde's own missing-field message; the point is that omitting the
        // discriminator is not a silently-defaulted state.
        assert!(err.contains("yah-dev.toml"), "{err}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn bucket_direct_with_routes_is_rejected() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        write_marketing_service(root);
        write_domain_toml(
            root,
            "cdn-yah-dev",
            r#"
schema_version = 1
name = "cdn-yah-dev"
domain = "cdn.yah.dev"
front_door = "bucket-direct"
cdn_bucket = "yah-dev"
[[routes]]
path = "/docs/*"
mode = "static"
component = "yah-marketing/site"
"#,
        );
        let err = format!("{:#}", CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap_err());
        assert!(err.contains("front_door"), "{err}");
        assert!(err.contains("/docs/*"), "{err}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn bucket_direct_with_worker_bundle_path_is_rejected() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        write_domain_toml(
            root,
            "cdn-yah-dev",
            r#"
schema_version = 1
name = "cdn-yah-dev"
domain = "cdn.yah.dev"
front_door = "bucket-direct"
cdn_bucket = "yah-dev"
worker_bundle_path = ".yah/workers/cdn-yah-dev/"
"#,
        );
        let err = format!("{:#}", CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap_err());
        assert!(err.contains("worker_bundle_path"), "{err}");
    }

    // ── R746: per-route response headers + component mounts ──────────────────

    /// A two-component service: `site` at the root, `app` mounted at `/app`
    /// with isolation headers on its route. This is the noisetable.com shape
    /// the primitive was built for.
    fn write_two_component_service(root: &Path) {
        let svc = ServiceConfig {
            schema_version: 1,
            name: "yah-marketing".into(),
            domain: "yah.dev".into(),
            db: DbCatalog::default(),
            components: vec![
                ServiceComponent {
                    mount: None,
                    id: "site".into(),
                    kind: "mesofact-static".into(),
                    path: "app/yah/web".into(),
                    role: "static".into(),
                    publishes: None,
                    wave: 0,
                    git: None,
                },
                ServiceComponent {
                    mount: Some("/app".into()),
                    id: "app".into(),
                    kind: "mesofact-static".into(),
                    path: "app/browser".into(),
                    role: "static".into(),
                    publishes: None,
                    wave: 0,
                    git: None,
                },
            ],
        };
        svc.save(root).unwrap();
    }

    const MOUNTED_DOMAIN: &str = r#"
schema_version = 1
name = "yah-dev"
domain = "yah.dev"
front_door = "worker"
cdn_bucket = "yah-dev"

[[routes]]
path = "/app/*"
mode = "static"
component = "yah-marketing/app"
headers = { "Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy" = "same-origin", "Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy" = "require-corp" }

[[routes]]
path = "/*"
mode = "static"
component = "yah-marketing/site"
"#;

    #[test]
    fn a_mounted_component_routed_at_its_mount_loads() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        write_two_component_service(root);
        write_domain_toml(root, "yah-dev", MOUNTED_DOMAIN);
        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap();
        let dom = cfg.domain("yah-dev").unwrap();
        assert_eq!(dom.routes.len(), 2);
        assert_eq!(
            dom.routes[0].headers.get("Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy").map(String::as_str),
            Some("same-origin")
        );
        assert!(dom.routes[1].headers.is_empty());
    }

    /// The header table reaches the Worker in MANIFEST order with headerless
    /// routes dropped. Order is the whole contract — the front door applies the
    /// first match, so `/app/*` before `/*` is what isolates the app without
    /// isolating the marketing site.
    #[test]
    fn route_headers_json_preserves_order_and_drops_headerless_routes() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        write_two_component_service(root);
        write_domain_toml(root, "yah-dev", MOUNTED_DOMAIN);
        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap();
        let json = cfg.domain("yah-dev").unwrap().route_headers_json();

        let parsed: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_str(&json).unwrap();
        let rules = parsed.as_array().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(rules.len(), 1, "the headerless catch-all is dropped: {json}");
        assert_eq!(rules[0]["path"], "/app/*");
        assert_eq!(rules[0]["headers"]["Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy"], "require-corp");
    }

    #[test]
    fn route_headers_json_is_an_empty_array_when_nothing_declares_headers() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        write_marketing_service(root);
        write_domain_toml(
            root,
            "yah-dev",
            r#"
schema_version = 1
name = "yah-dev"
domain = "yah.dev"
front_door = "worker"
cdn_bucket = "yah-dev"

[[routes]]
path = "/*"
mode = "static"
component = "yah-marketing/site"
"#,
        );
        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.domain("yah-dev").unwrap().route_headers_json(), "[]");
    }

    /// The reconciler's own entry point: given a workspace root and a service
    /// name, produce the binding value. `"[]"` when nothing routes the service.
    #[test]
    fn route_headers_for_service_reads_the_workspace_domains() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        write_two_component_service(root);
        write_domain_toml(root, "yah-dev", MOUNTED_DOMAIN);
        assert!(route_headers_for_service(root, "yah-marketing")
            .unwrap()
            .contains("require-corp"));
        assert_eq!(route_headers_for_service(root, "some-other-svc").unwrap(), "[]");
    }

    // ---- R749-T5: a broken table fails the DEPLOY, not the edge -----------

    /// The manifest's `headers` map is hand-written TOML, so a header name with
    /// spaces in it is one keystroke away — and it survives serialization into
    /// a structurally-valid table that neither front door can apply. Fail at
    /// load, naming the domain, the route and the header, instead of shipping a
    /// binding the Worker throws on and an origin that refuses to boot.
    #[test]
    fn a_route_header_name_that_is_not_a_header_name_fails_the_load() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        write_marketing_service(root);
        write_domain_toml(
            root,
            "yah-dev",
            r#"
schema_version = 1
name = "yah-dev"
domain = "yah.dev"
front_door = "worker"
cdn_bucket = "yah-dev"

[[routes]]
path = "/*"
mode = "static"
component = "yah-marketing/site"
headers = { "Cross Origin Opener Policy" = "same-origin" }
"#,
        );
        let err = format!("{:#}", CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap_err());
        assert!(err.contains("yah-dev"), "{err}");
        assert!(err.contains("/*"), "{err}");
        assert!(err.contains("Cross Origin Opener Policy"), "{err}");
        assert!(err.contains("not a valid HTTP header name"), "{err}");
    }

    /// A newline in a value is header injection if it ever reached the wire, so
    /// both doors reject it and so does this.
    #[test]
    fn a_route_header_value_that_is_not_a_header_value_fails_the_load() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        write_marketing_service(root);
        write_domain_toml(
            root,
            "yah-dev",
            r#"
schema_version = 1
name = "yah-dev"
domain = "yah.dev"
front_door = "worker"
cdn_bucket = "yah-dev"

[[routes]]
path = "/*"
mode = "static"
component = "yah-marketing/site"
headers = { "X-Frame-Options" = "DENY\nSet-Cookie: pwned=1" }
"#,
        );
        let err = format!("{:#}", CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap_err());
        assert!(err.contains("X-Frame-Options"), "{err}");
        assert!(err.contains("not a valid HTTP header value"), "{err}");
    }

    /// The invariant this gate exists to hold: everything `route_headers_json`
    /// emits is applicable. A headerless route contributes no rule, so its path
    /// is not the table's business — only rules that ship are checked.
    #[test]
    fn a_headerless_route_is_not_subject_to_the_route_header_gate() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        write_two_component_service(root);
        write_domain_toml(root, "yah-dev", MOUNTED_DOMAIN);
        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap();
        cfg.domain("yah-dev")
            .unwrap()
            .validate_route_headers()
            .unwrap();
    }

    /// A `bucket-direct` domain has no front door to set headers on, so it must
    /// not be picked up as a service's header source.
    #[test]
    fn route_headers_ignores_domains_that_are_not_route_driven() {
        let doms: BTreeMap<String, DomainConfig> = [(
            "cdn".to_string(),
            DomainConfig {
                schema_version: 1,
                name: "cdn".into(),
                domain: "cdn.yah.dev".into(),
                front_door: FrontDoor::BucketDirect,
                cdn_bucket: "yah-dev".into(),
                worker_bundle_path: None,
                routes: vec![],
            },
        )]
        .into_iter()
        .collect();
        assert!(domain_serving_service(&doms, "yah-marketing").is_none());
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_mount_that_disagrees_with_its_route_path_is_rejected() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        write_two_component_service(root);
        write_domain_toml(
            root,
            "yah-dev",
            r#"
schema_version = 1
name = "yah-dev"
domain = "yah.dev"
front_door = "worker"
cdn_bucket = "yah-dev"

[[routes]]
path = "/studio/*"
mode = "static"
component = "yah-marketing/app"
"#,
        );
        let err = format!("{:#}", CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap_err());
        assert!(err.contains("mount = \"/app\""), "{err}");
        assert!(err.contains("/studio/*"), "{err}");
    }

    /// The other direction: routing an unmounted component under a sub-path
    /// points requests at a prefix nothing published to.
    #[test]
    fn routing_an_unmounted_component_under_a_subpath_is_rejected() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        write_marketing_service(root);
        write_domain_toml(
            root,
            "yah-dev",
            r#"
schema_version = 1
name = "yah-dev"
domain = "yah.dev"
front_door = "worker"
cdn_bucket = "yah-dev"

[[routes]]
path = "/docs/*"
mode = "static"
component = "yah-marketing/site"
"#,
        );
        let err = format!("{:#}", CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap_err());
        assert!(err.contains("no `mount`"), "{err}");
        assert!(err.contains("/docs"), "{err}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn mount_and_route_prefix_normalization_agree() {
        for m in ["/app", "app", "app/", "/app/"] {
            assert_eq!(normalize_mount(m), "app", "mount {m:?}");
        }
        assert_eq!(normalize_mount("/"), "");
        assert_eq!(route_path_prefix("/*"), "");
        assert_eq!(route_path_prefix("/app/*"), "app");
        assert_eq!(route_path_prefix("/app"), "app");
        assert_eq!(route_path_prefix("/"), "");
    }

    #[test]
    fn worker_with_no_routes_is_rejected() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        write_domain_toml(
            root,
            "yah-dev",
            r#"
schema_version = 1
name = "yah-dev"
domain = "yah.dev"
front_door = "worker"
cdn_bucket = "yah-dev"
"#,
        );
        let err = format!("{:#}", CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap_err());
        assert!(err.contains("front_door = \"worker\""), "{err}");
        assert!(err.contains("404"), "{err}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn passway_with_no_routes_is_rejected_too() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        write_domain_toml(
            root,
            "yah-dev",
            r#"
schema_version = 1
name = "yah-dev"
domain = "yah.dev"
front_door = "passway"
cdn_bucket = "yah-dev"
"#,
        );
        let err = format!("{:#}", CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap_err());
        assert!(err.contains("front_door = \"passway\""), "{err}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn bucket_direct_without_routes_loads() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        // Exactly the shape .yah/domains/cdn-yah-dev.toml ships (W175: a pure
        // asset tier deliberately has no Worker behaviours).
        write_domain_toml(
            root,
            "cdn-yah-dev",
            r#"
schema_version = 1
name = "cdn-yah-dev"
domain = "cdn.yah.dev"
front_door = "bucket-direct"
cdn_bucket = "yah-dev"
"#,
        );
        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap();
        let dom = cfg.domain("cdn-yah-dev").expect("cdn-yah-dev domain");
        assert_eq!(dom.front_door, FrontDoor::BucketDirect);
        assert!(!dom.front_door.is_route_driven());
    }

    #[test]
    fn front_door_round_trips_through_save() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        write_marketing_service(root);
        let dom = DomainConfig {
            schema_version: 1,
            name: "yah-dev".into(),
            domain: "yah.dev".into(),
            front_door: FrontDoor::Passway,
            cdn_bucket: "yah-dev".into(),
            worker_bundle_path: None,
            routes: vec![DomainRoute {
                headers: Default::default(),
                path: "/*".into(),
                mode: RouteMode::Static {
                    component: "yah-marketing/site".into(),
                },
            }],
        };
        dom.save(root).unwrap();
        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(
            cfg.domain("yah-dev").unwrap().front_door,
            FrontDoor::Passway
        );
    }

    // The four manifests this repo actually ships are asserted in
    // `tests/live_workspace_smoke.rs` — that's the only place with a
    // depth-agnostic path to the live `.yah/` tree and a skip path for the
    // standalone mirror checkout.

    #[test]
    fn cross_ref_bails_on_missing_service() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        // No services declared at all — component ref must fail to resolve.
        let dom = DomainConfig {
            schema_version: 1,
            name: "yah-dev".into(),
            domain: "yah.dev".into(),
            front_door: FrontDoor::Worker,
            cdn_bucket: "yah-dev".into(),
            worker_bundle_path: None,
            routes: vec![DomainRoute {
                headers: Default::default(),
                path: "/".into(),
                mode: RouteMode::Static {
                    component: "yah-marketing/site".into(),
                },
            }],
        };
        dom.save(root).unwrap();

        let err = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap_err();
        let msg = format!("{err:#}");
        assert!(msg.contains("no such service"), "got: {msg}");
        assert!(msg.contains("yah-marketing"), "got: {msg}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn cross_ref_bails_on_missing_component() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        write_marketing_service(root); // has component id "site", not "elsewhere"

        let dom = DomainConfig {
            schema_version: 1,
            name: "yah-dev".into(),
            domain: "yah.dev".into(),
            front_door: FrontDoor::Worker,
            cdn_bucket: "yah-dev".into(),
            worker_bundle_path: None,
            routes: vec![DomainRoute {
                headers: Default::default(),
                path: "/".into(),
                mode: RouteMode::Static {
                    component: "yah-marketing/elsewhere".into(),
                },
            }],
        };
        dom.save(root).unwrap();

        let err = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap_err();
        let msg = format!("{err:#}");
        assert!(msg.contains("no component with id"), "got: {msg}");
        assert!(msg.contains("elsewhere"), "got: {msg}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn cross_ref_bails_on_malformed_ref() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        write_marketing_service(root);

        let dom = DomainConfig {
            schema_version: 1,
            name: "yah-dev".into(),
            domain: "yah.dev".into(),
            front_door: FrontDoor::Worker,
            cdn_bucket: "yah-dev".into(),
            worker_bundle_path: None,
            routes: vec![DomainRoute {
                headers: Default::default(),
                path: "/".into(),
                mode: RouteMode::Static {
                    component: "no-slash-here".into(),
                },
            }],
        };
        dom.save(root).unwrap();

        let err = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap_err();
        let msg = format!("{err:#}");
        assert!(msg.contains("expected"), "got: {msg}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn redirect_routes_skip_component_validation() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        // No services at all — redirect must still load cleanly because it
        // references nothing.
        let dom = DomainConfig {
            schema_version: 1,
            name: "yah-dev".into(),
            domain: "yah.dev".into(),
            front_door: FrontDoor::Worker,
            cdn_bucket: "yah-dev".into(),
            worker_bundle_path: None,
            routes: vec![DomainRoute {
                headers: Default::default(),
                path: "/old".into(),
                mode: RouteMode::Redirect {
                    target: "https://yah.dev/blog".into(),
                    status: 308,
                },
            }],
        };
        dom.save(root).unwrap();

        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap();
        assert!(cfg.domain("yah-dev").is_some());
    }

    #[test]
    fn name_must_match_file_stem() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        // Hand-write a file whose stem disagrees with its `name`.
        let dir = root.join(".yah").join("domains");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            dir.join("yah-dev.toml"),
            r#"schema_version = 1
name = "different-name"
domain = "yah.dev"
front_door = "bucket-direct"
cdn_bucket = "yah-dev"
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();

        let err = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap_err();
        let msg = format!("{err:#}");
        assert!(msg.contains("must match the file stem"), "got: {msg}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn net_alias_tier_subdomain_manifest_loads_and_cross_refs() {
        // R561-F2: a per-tenant subdomain manifest on the net.yah.dev wildcard
        // alias tier is just a DomainConfig whose `domain` is `<name>.net.yah.dev`
        // and whose static route cross-refs the tenant's service component.
        // This is exactly the shape .yah/domains/scrabcake-net-yah-dev.toml ships.
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let root = tmp.path();
        write_marketing_service(root); // service "yah-marketing", component "site"

        let dom = DomainConfig {
            schema_version: 1,
            name: "tenant-net-yah-dev".into(),
            domain: "tenant.net.yah.dev".into(),
            front_door: FrontDoor::Worker,
            cdn_bucket: "net-yah-dev".into(), // shared per-tier bucket
            worker_bundle_path: None,
            routes: vec![DomainRoute {
                headers: Default::default(),
                path: "/*".into(),
                mode: RouteMode::Static {
                    component: "yah-marketing/site".into(),
                },
            }],
        };
        dom.save(root).unwrap();

        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(root).unwrap();
        let dom = cfg
            .domain("tenant-net-yah-dev")
            .expect("net-tier subdomain manifest should load");
        assert_eq!(dom.domain, "tenant.net.yah.dev");
        assert_eq!(dom.cdn_bucket, "net-yah-dev");
    }

    // ─── R572-F3: NodeAllocatable + taints ──────────────────────────────────

    #[test]
    fn machine_allocatable_round_trips() {
        let toml_src = r#"
name = "us-west-001"
provider = "static"
mesh_tags = ["tag:cloud-runner"]
[allocatable]
memory_mb = 3800
cpu_millis = 2000
"#;
        let m: MachineConfig = toml::from_str(toml_src).unwrap();
        let a = m.allocatable.as_ref().expect("allocatable should parse");
        assert_eq!(a.memory_mb, 3800);
        assert_eq!(a.cpu_millis, 2000);

        let s = toml::to_string(&m).unwrap();
        let back: MachineConfig = toml::from_str(&s).unwrap();
        let a2 = back.allocatable.as_ref().unwrap();
        assert_eq!(a2.memory_mb, 3800);
        assert_eq!(a2.cpu_millis, 2000);
    }

    #[test]
    fn machine_taints_round_trips() {
        let toml_src = r#"
name = "us-south-001"
provider = "static"
mesh_tags = ["tag:cloud-runner"]
taints = ["no-appliance"]
"#;
        let m: MachineConfig = toml::from_str(toml_src).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(m.taints, vec!["no-appliance"]);

        let s = toml::to_string(&m).unwrap();
        let back: MachineConfig = toml::from_str(&s).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(back.taints, vec!["no-appliance"]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn machine_allocatable_absent_is_none() {
        let toml_src = "name = \"node\"\nprovider = \"static\"\nmesh_tags = []\n";
        let m: MachineConfig = toml::from_str(toml_src).unwrap();
        assert!(m.allocatable.is_none());
        assert!(m.taints.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn machine_allocatable_skipped_when_none() {
        let m = make_machine("node", vec![]);
        let s = toml::to_string(&m).unwrap();
        assert!(
            !s.contains("allocatable"),
            "None allocatable must be omitted: {s}"
        );
        assert!(!s.contains("taints"), "empty taints must be omitted: {s}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn machine_multiple_taints_round_trip() {
        let toml_src = r#"
name = "quarantined"
provider = "static"
mesh_tags = ["tag:build-worker"]
taints = ["no-server", "no-appliance", "no-job"]
"#;
        let m: MachineConfig = toml::from_str(toml_src).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(m.taints.len(), 3);
        assert!(m.taints.contains(&"no-server".to_string()));
        assert!(m.taints.contains(&"no-appliance".to_string()));
        assert!(m.taints.contains(&"no-job".to_string()));
        // R742-T4: every key here is one the scheduler reads. This fixture
        // used to carry `no-voter`, which none of them is.
        assert!(m.inert_taints().is_empty());
    }

    // ─── R742-T4 (W305): inert-taint classification ─────────────────────────

    #[test]
    fn every_archetype_repel_key_is_live() {
        for arch in LifecycleArchetype::ALL {
            let key = format!("no-{}", arch.taint_key());
            assert_eq!(
                taint_effect(&key),
                TaintEffect::Repels(arch),
                "{key} must repel {arch:?}"
            );
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn public_ip_is_an_affinity_key_not_an_inert_one() {
        assert_eq!(
            taint_effect(workload_spec::PUBLIC_IP_TAINT),
            TaintEffect::Attracts
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_free_form_taint_is_inert_and_says_so() {
        // W305's headline example: `taints = ["qa"]` parsed clean and did
        // nothing. Environment is not expressible as a taint.
        assert_eq!(taint_effect("qa"), TaintEffect::Inert);
        // And the one that actually cost fleet state: `no-voter` reads as an
        // exclusion and excludes nothing — "voter" is not an archetype.
        assert_eq!(taint_effect("no-voter"), TaintEffect::Inert);
        // A near-miss on a real key is inert too, not silently forgiven.
        assert_eq!(taint_effect("no-servers"), TaintEffect::Inert);

        let m = make_machine_with_capacity(
            "dev-pi",
            8192,
            4000,
            vec!["no-appliance", "no-voter", "qa"],
        );
        assert_eq!(m.inert_taints(), vec!["no-voter", "qa"]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn an_inert_taint_changes_no_placement_decision() {
        // The reason this is a lint and not a behaviour change: the guard's
        // whole premise is that these keys are invisible to `matches`.
        let clean = make_machine_with_capacity("n", 8192, 4000, vec![]);
        let noisy = make_machine_with_capacity("n", 8192, 4000, vec!["no-voter", "qa"]);
        for arch in LifecycleArchetype::ALL {
            let req = RequiredSpec {
                repel_archetypes: vec![arch],
                ..Default::default()
            };
            assert_eq!(req.matches(&clean), req.matches(&noisy));
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn live_taint_keys_lists_the_whole_legal_vocabulary() {
        assert_eq!(
            live_taint_keys(),
            vec!["no-appliance", "no-job", "no-server", "public-ip"]
        );
    }

    // ─── R742-F1 (W305): sovereign groups ───────────────────────────────────

    /// A machine in `group`, with the role left unwritten — which is the state
    /// of every machine TOML that predates R605-F12 and resolves to `voter`.
    fn in_group(name: &str, group: Option<&str>) -> MachineConfig {
        MachineConfig {
            sovereign_group: group.map(String::from),
            ..make_machine(name, vec![])
        }
    }

    /// A machine in `group` with its quorum eligibility stated (R605-F12).
    fn in_group_as(name: &str, group: &str, role: SovereignRole) -> MachineConfig {
        MachineConfig {
            sovereign_group: Some(group.to_string()),
            sovereign_role: Some(role),
            ..make_machine(name, vec![])
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_join_within_one_sovereign_group_is_permitted() {
        assert_eq!(
            judge_join(
                &in_group("us-west-013", Some("dev")),
                &in_group("us-west-011", Some("dev")),
            ),
            JoinVerdict::Permit
        );
    }

    /// The case the field exists for: before it, the only thing standing
    /// between a dev Pi and the prod quorum was a comment in a TOML.
    #[test]
    fn a_cross_group_join_is_refused_naming_both_groups() {
        let verdict = judge_join(
            &in_group("us-west-011", Some("dev")),
            &in_group("us-west-001", Some("prod")),
        );
        let JoinVerdict::Refuse(msg) = verdict else {
            panic!("a dev node joining prod must be refused: {verdict:?}");
        };
        // A refusal that does not name what it saw is one the operator has to
        // go and reconstruct, so it gets worked around instead of fixed.
        assert!(msg.contains("us-west-011") && msg.contains("us-west-001"), "{msg}");
        assert!(msg.contains("dev") && msg.contains("prod"), "{msg}");
    }

    /// `None` is a declaration ("standalone, in no group"), not a gap — so
    /// growing prod with an unstamped box is a cross-group join too, and the
    /// refusal has to say which file makes it legal.
    #[test]
    fn an_undeclared_node_cannot_join_a_declared_group() {
        let verdict = judge_join(
            &in_group("us-west-002", None),
            &in_group("us-west-001", Some("prod")),
        );
        let JoinVerdict::Refuse(msg) = verdict else {
            panic!("an unstamped node joining prod must be refused: {verdict:?}");
        };
        assert!(
            msg.contains(".yah/infra/machines/us-west-002.toml"),
            "the refusal must name the file to stamp: {msg}"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_declared_node_cannot_join_a_standalone_target() {
        // us-west-003 is `mode: standalone` on purpose; it is not a group of
        // one waiting to be grown.
        let verdict = judge_join(
            &in_group("us-west-001", Some("prod")),
            &in_group("us-west-003", None),
        );
        assert!(matches!(verdict, JoinVerdict::Refuse(msg) if msg.contains("us-west-003")));
    }

    #[test]
    fn two_undeclared_nodes_cannot_form_an_undeclared_group() {
        let verdict = judge_join(
            &in_group("us-west-002", None),
            &in_group("us-west-015", None),
        );
        assert!(
            matches!(&verdict, JoinVerdict::Refuse(msg) if msg.contains("us-west-002")
                && msg.contains("us-west-015")),
            "forming a group nobody declared must be refused, naming both: {verdict:?}"
        );
    }

    // ─── R605-F12: the voting axis ──────────────────────────────────────────

    /// The whole ticket in one assertion. us-west-003 is a member of prod —
    /// same secrets, same upgrade cadence, same destruction — and must never
    /// hold a prod raft seat. Before the role axis, the only thing refusing it
    /// was its *absent* group stamp, so writing down the truth above would have
    /// removed the guard.
    #[test]
    fn a_non_voting_member_is_refused_into_its_own_group() {
        let verdict = judge_join(
            &in_group_as("us-west-003", "prod", SovereignRole::NonVoter),
            &in_group_as("us-west-001", "prod", SovereignRole::Voter),
        );
        let JoinVerdict::Refuse(msg) = verdict else {
            panic!("a non-voting prod member must not join the prod quorum: {verdict:?}");
        };
        assert!(msg.contains("us-west-003") && msg.contains("NON-VOTING"), "{msg}");
        // The refusal must not blame the group: both sides say "prod", and a
        // cross-group message here would read as a bug in the check itself.
        assert!(!msg.contains("cross-group"), "{msg}");
        assert!(
            msg.contains(".yah/infra/machines/us-west-003.toml"),
            "the refusal must name the file that decides it: {msg}"
        );
    }

    /// Read from the other end: a box declared non-voting has no quorum seat to
    /// be grown, so it cannot be a join target either.
    #[test]
    fn a_non_voting_target_has_no_quorum_to_grow() {
        let verdict = judge_join(
            &in_group_as("us-west-001", "prod", SovereignRole::Voter),
            &in_group_as("us-west-003", "prod", SovereignRole::NonVoter),
        );
        assert!(
            matches!(&verdict, JoinVerdict::Refuse(msg) if msg.contains("the target")
                && msg.contains("us-west-003")),
            "{verdict:?}"
        );
    }

    /// A non-voter joining a *standalone* target is refused for two reasons at
    /// once, and the message must pick the one whose fix would actually work.
    /// Naming the role here would send the operator to flip `sovereign_role`
    /// and come back to the same refusal.
    #[test]
    fn a_refusal_names_the_group_when_fixing_the_role_would_not_help() {
        let verdict = judge_join(
            &in_group_as("us-west-003", "prod", SovereignRole::NonVoter),
            &in_group("us-west-002", None),
        );
        let JoinVerdict::Refuse(msg) = verdict else {
            panic!("a standalone target has no group to join: {verdict:?}");
        };
        assert!(
            msg.contains(".yah/infra/machines/us-west-002.toml"),
            "the refusal must point at the target's missing group stamp: {msg}"
        );
        assert!(!msg.contains("NON-VOTING"), "{msg}");
    }

    /// The back-compat seam, pinned: the six nodes stamped before R605-F12
    /// write no role, and an absent role means what declaring a group has
    /// always meant. If this flips, the live prod and dev quorums stop being
    /// growable on a config the operator never edited.
    #[test]
    fn an_unwritten_role_still_joins_its_group() {
        let joiner = in_group("us-west-013", Some("dev"));
        assert_eq!(joiner.sovereign_role, None);
        assert_eq!(
            judge_join(&joiner, &in_group("us-west-011", Some("dev"))),
            JoinVerdict::Permit
        );
        assert_eq!(
            judge_join(
                &joiner,
                &in_group_as("us-west-011", "dev", SovereignRole::Voter)
            ),
            JoinVerdict::Permit
        );
    }

    /// A non-voting member is still a *member*, and the two claims must not be
    /// conflated: `sovereign_membership()` reports the group either way, so a
    /// consumer asking "is this box in prod's blast radius" gets yes.
    #[test]
    fn a_non_voter_is_still_in_the_group_it_names() {
        let m = in_group_as("us-west-003", "prod", SovereignRole::NonVoter);
        assert_eq!(m.sovereign_membership().group, Some("prod"));
        assert!(!m.sovereign_membership().role.is_voter());

        // …and the group-membership query the fleet reads is unaffected by it.
        let cfg = make_empty_cfg(vec![
            m,
            in_group_as("us-west-001", "prod", SovereignRole::Voter),
        ]);
        assert_eq!(
            cfg.machines_in_group("prod")
                .iter()
                .map(|m| m.name.as_str())
                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
            vec!["us-west-003", "us-west-001"]
        );
    }

    /// The role travels through TOML in one spelling, and an absent one stays
    /// absent on the way back out — otherwise every machine file would grow a
    /// `sovereign_role = "voter"` line the operator never wrote, and the
    /// unroled-member lint would have nothing left to find.
    #[test]
    fn sovereign_role_round_trips_and_is_omitted_when_unwritten() {
        let m: MachineConfig = toml::from_str(
            r#"
name = "us-west-003"
provider = "static"
region = "us-west"
arch = "x86_64"
mesh_tags = []
sovereign_group = "prod"
sovereign_role = "non-voter"
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(m.sovereign_role, Some(SovereignRole::NonVoter));
        assert!(toml::to_string(&m)
            .unwrap()
            .contains(r#"sovereign_role = "non-voter""#));

        let unwritten = MachineConfig {
            sovereign_role: None,
            ..m
        };
        assert!(!toml::to_string(&unwritten)
            .unwrap()
            .contains("sovereign_role"));
    }

    /// The invariant the ticket is most explicit about: a sovereign group is a
    /// blast radius, not a filter. If this ever fails, `matches` has grown an
    /// axis it must not have and dev-mode workloads have silently become
    /// unschedulable on the dev group.
    #[test]
    fn sovereign_group_is_not_a_placement_input() {
        let standalone = in_group("n", None);
        let grouped = in_group("n", Some("dev"));
        let other = in_group("n", Some("prod"));

        for spec in [
            RequiredSpec::default(),
            RequiredSpec {
                regions: vec!["us-west".into()],
                ..Default::default()
            },
            RequiredSpec {
                repel_archetypes: vec![LifecycleArchetype::Appliance],
                ..Default::default()
            },
        ] {
            let baseline = spec.matches(&standalone);
            assert_eq!(spec.matches(&grouped), baseline);
            assert_eq!(spec.matches(&other), baseline);
        }
    }

    // ─── R742-F3 (W305): group → machine set, and group-scoped admission ────

    /// The primitive `migrate --to` needs and `rollout plan` still lacks
    /// (W314 gap 1): a group exists only as the set of machines naming it, so
    /// membership has to be derived rather than declared anywhere.
    #[test]
    fn machines_in_group_derives_membership_from_the_declarations() {
        let cfg = make_empty_cfg(vec![
            in_group("us-west-001", Some("prod")),
            in_group("us-west-011", Some("dev")),
            in_group("us-west-013", Some("dev")),
            in_group("us-west-002", None),
        ]);

        let dev: Vec<&str> = cfg
            .machines_in_group("dev")
            .iter()
            .map(|m| m.name.as_str())
            .collect();
        assert_eq!(dev, vec!["us-west-011", "us-west-013"]);
        assert_eq!(cfg.machines_in_group("prod").len(), 1);

        // Standalone is "in no group", not "in a group called none" — so an
        // unstamped box is never swept into a migration target.
        assert!(cfg.machines_in_group("").is_empty());
        assert!(cfg.machines_in_group("staging").is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn declared_sovereign_groups_is_the_vocabulary_a_bad_target_is_named_against() {
        let cfg = make_empty_cfg(vec![
            in_group("a", Some("prod")),
            in_group("b", Some("dev")),
            in_group("c", Some("prod")),
            in_group("d", None),
        ]);
        // Sorted + deduped, and standalone contributes nothing.
        assert_eq!(cfg.declared_sovereign_groups(), vec!["dev", "prod"]);
        assert!(make_empty_cfg(vec![in_group("a", None)])
            .declared_sovereign_groups()
            .is_empty());
    }

    /// Group-scoped admission must be the SAME predicate as unscoped
    /// admission, only over fewer candidates. If it ever diverges, `migrate`
    /// becomes a way to place a workload somewhere `yah cloud apply` would
    /// refuse — which is exactly the silent routing-around W305 exists to stop.
    #[test]
    fn admit_workload_in_group_narrows_candidates_without_changing_the_predicate() {
        let mut prod = in_group("us-west-001", Some("prod"));
        prod.mesh_tags = vec!["tag:cloud-runner".into()];
        let mut dev_repels = in_group("us-west-011", Some("dev"));
        dev_repels.taints = vec!["no-appliance".into()];
        let mut dev_ok = in_group("us-west-013", Some("dev"));
        dev_ok.mesh_tags = vec!["tag:cloud-runner".into()];

        let cfg = make_empty_cfg(vec![prod, dev_repels, dev_ok]);

        let mut ws = ws_with_selector(None);
        ws.archetype = Some(LifecycleArchetype::Appliance);

        // Unscoped picks the first match in declaration order.
        assert_eq!(cfg.admit_workload(&ws).unwrap().name, "us-west-001");
        // Scoped skips the repelling dev node and lands on the other one —
        // the taint is honoured, not bypassed.
        assert_eq!(
            cfg.admit_workload_in_group(&ws, "dev").unwrap().name,
            "us-west-013"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn admit_workload_in_group_distinguishes_an_empty_group_from_a_repelling_one() {
        let mut dev = in_group("us-west-011", Some("dev"));
        dev.taints = vec!["no-appliance".into()];
        let cfg = make_empty_cfg(vec![in_group("us-west-001", Some("prod")), dev]);

        let mut ws = ws_with_selector(None);
        ws.archetype = Some(LifecycleArchetype::Appliance);

        // A group nobody declares names the legal vocabulary, because a typo
        // is the realistic cause and "no candidates" would send the operator
        // hunting for a placement problem that does not exist.
        let missing = cfg.admit_workload_in_group(&ws, "stagng").unwrap_err().to_string();
        assert!(missing.contains("no machine declares"), "{missing}");
        assert!(missing.contains("dev") && missing.contains("prod"), "{missing}");

        // A group that exists but refuses names the machines it tried.
        let repelled = cfg.admit_workload_in_group(&ws, "dev").unwrap_err().to_string();
        assert!(repelled.contains("us-west-011"), "{repelled}");
    }

    #[test]
    fn sovereign_group_round_trips_and_is_omitted_when_standalone() {
        let src = r#"
name = "us-west-011"
provider = "static"
mesh_tags = []
sovereign_group = "dev"
"#;
        let m: MachineConfig = toml::from_str(src).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(m.sovereign_group.as_deref(), Some("dev"));
        assert!(toml::to_string(&m).unwrap().contains("sovereign_group"));

        // A machine that predates the field parses as standalone and does not
        // grow the key back on write.
        let legacy: MachineConfig =
            toml::from_str("name = \"us-west-002\"\nprovider = \"static\"\nmesh_tags = []\n")
                .unwrap();
        assert_eq!(legacy.sovereign_group, None);
        assert!(!toml::to_string(&legacy).unwrap().contains("sovereign_group"));
    }

    // ─── R572-F5: capacity floor + absolute (untolerable) taints ────────────

    fn make_machine_with_capacity(
        name: &str,
        memory_mb: u32,
        cpu_millis: u32,
        taints: Vec<&str>,
    ) -> MachineConfig {
        MachineConfig {
            allocatable: Some(NodeAllocatable {
                memory_mb,
                cpu_millis,
            }),
            taints: taints.into_iter().map(String::from).collect(),
            ..make_machine(name, vec![])
        }
    }

    fn server_spec(memory_mb: u32, cpu_millis: u32) -> WorkloadSpec {
        use workload_spec::{ImageRef, LifecycleArchetype, ResourceLimits, TierTag};
        let mut ws = WorkloadSpec::for_forge(
            "f5-test",
            ImageRef {
                registry: "localhost".into(),
                repository: "test".into(),
                tag: "latest".into(),
                digest: workload_spec::testing::test_digest(),
            },
            TierTag("infra".into()),
            vec![],
        );
        ws.archetype = Some(LifecycleArchetype::Server);
        ws.resources = ResourceLimits {
            memory_mb,
            cpu_millis,
            ephemeral_storage_mb: 0,
        };
        // These are SERVER specs that borrow `for_forge` as a constructor
        // shortcut, so drop the forge memory request it stamps on — otherwise
        // every spec here silently requests the forge default instead of the
        // `memory_mb` the caller passed, and the capacity-floor tests below
        // stop testing their own argument. A server workload declares no
        // request, which is the documented fall-back-to-`resources.memory_mb`
        // path (`WorkloadSpec::memory_request_mb`).
        ws.annotations
            .remove(workload_spec::MEMORY_REQUEST_ANNOTATION);
        ws
    }

    fn appliance_spec_ws(memory_mb: u32, cpu_millis: u32) -> WorkloadSpec {
        use workload_spec::LifecycleArchetype;
        let mut ws = server_spec(memory_mb, cpu_millis);
        ws.archetype = Some(LifecycleArchetype::Appliance);
        ws
    }

    #[test]
    fn capacity_floor_rejects_undersized_node() {
        let cfg = make_empty_cfg(vec![make_machine_with_capacity("small", 256, 500, vec![])]);
        let ws = server_spec(512, 1000); // demands more than available
        assert!(cfg.admit_workload(&ws).is_err());
    }

    #[test]
    fn capacity_floor_accepts_exact_fit() {
        let cfg = make_empty_cfg(vec![make_machine_with_capacity("exact", 512, 1000, vec![])]);
        let ws = server_spec(512, 1000);
        assert_eq!(cfg.admit_workload(&ws).unwrap().name, "exact");
    }

    #[test]
    fn capacity_floor_passes_when_allocatable_absent() {
        // A machine with no allocatable block skips the capacity check (no data).
        let cfg = make_empty_cfg(vec![make_machine("no-alloc", vec![])]);
        let ws = server_spec(99999, 99999); // would exceed any real node
        assert_eq!(cfg.admit_workload(&ws).unwrap().name, "no-alloc");
    }

    #[test]
    fn taint_repulsion_blocks_appliance_on_no_appliance_node() {
        let cfg = make_empty_cfg(vec![make_machine_with_capacity(
            "south",
            1024,
            2000,
            vec!["no-appliance"],
        )]);
        let ws = appliance_spec_ws(256, 500);
        assert!(
            cfg.admit_workload(&ws).is_err(),
            "appliance must be repelled by no-appliance taint"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn taint_repulsion_allows_server_on_no_appliance_node() {
        // "no-appliance" only repels Appliance workloads; servers are unaffected.
        let cfg = make_empty_cfg(vec![make_machine_with_capacity(
            "south",
            1024,
            2000,
            vec!["no-appliance"],
        )]);
        let ws = server_spec(256, 500);
        assert_eq!(cfg.admit_workload(&ws).unwrap().name, "south");
    }

    #[test]
    fn taint_repulsion_job_not_blocked_by_no_server() {
        use workload_spec::LifecycleArchetype;
        let cfg = make_empty_cfg(vec![make_machine_with_capacity(
            "build-box",
            8192,
            4000,
            vec!["no-server", "no-appliance"],
        )]);
        let mut ws = server_spec(256, 500);
        ws.archetype = Some(LifecycleArchetype::Job);
        // Job only repelled by "no-job"; "no-server" and "no-appliance" don't affect it.
        assert_eq!(cfg.admit_workload(&ws).unwrap().name, "build-box");
    }

    #[test]
    fn requires_taint_affinity_blocks_placement_without_it() {
        use workload_spec::{LifecycleArchetype, PUBLIC_IP_TAINT, REQUIRES_TAINT_ANNOTATION};
        // Simulate the passway ingress appliance: requires "public-ip" taint.
        let mut ws = appliance_spec_ws(256, 512);
        ws.archetype = Some(LifecycleArchetype::Appliance);
        ws.annotations
            .insert(REQUIRES_TAINT_ANNOTATION.into(), PUBLIC_IP_TAINT.into());

        // Node without the taint: rejected.
        let cfg = make_empty_cfg(vec![make_machine_with_capacity(
            "no-pip",
            2048,
            2000,
            vec![],
        )]);
        assert!(cfg.admit_workload(&ws).is_err());

        // Node with the taint: accepted.
        let cfg = make_empty_cfg(vec![make_machine_with_capacity(
            "pub-node",
            2048,
            2000,
            vec!["public-ip"],
        )]);
        assert_eq!(cfg.admit_workload(&ws).unwrap().name, "pub-node");
    }

    #[test]
    fn w244_fleet_scenario_appliance_rejected_from_south_and_west002() {
        // Full W244 fleet table scenario:
        // us-west-001/east-001: no taints, large capacity → appliance lands here
        // us-south-001: no-appliance taint → appliance rejected
        // us-west-002: no-server, no-appliance → appliance rejected
        let cfg = make_empty_cfg(vec![
            make_machine_with_capacity("us-south-001", 512, 1000, vec!["no-appliance"]),
            make_machine_with_capacity(
                "us-west-002",
                16384,
                8000,
                vec!["no-server", "no-appliance"],
            ),
            make_machine_with_capacity("us-west-001", 4096, 4000, vec![]),
        ]);
        let ws = appliance_spec_ws(256, 500);
        // Skips south (no-appliance) and west-002 (no-appliance), lands on west-001.
        assert_eq!(cfg.admit_workload(&ws).unwrap().name, "us-west-001");
    }

    #[test]
    fn w244_fleet_scenario_job_lands_on_west002_first() {
        use workload_spec::LifecycleArchetype;
        // Jobs should prefer (or at least land on) the job-only box.
        let cfg = make_empty_cfg(vec![
            make_machine_with_capacity("us-west-001", 4096, 4000, vec![]),
            make_machine_with_capacity(
                "us-west-002",
                16384,
                8000,
                vec!["no-server", "no-appliance"],
            ),
        ]);
        let mut ws = server_spec(256, 500);
        ws.archetype = Some(LifecycleArchetype::Job);
        // No fleet node declares `no-job`, so a Job is repelled by nothing;
        // west-001 comes first in declaration order (greedy, no preference),
        // which is the expected tie-break. Note this is *absence of a repel
        // key*, not toleration — no workload can tolerate a taint (W305).
        let picked = cfg.admit_workload(&ws).unwrap();
        // Both are eligible.
        assert!(
            picked.name == "us-west-001" || picked.name == "us-west-002",
            "job must land on an eligible node, got {}",
            picked.name
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn r569_f4_macos_node_taints_keep_cloud_critical_off_but_admit_build_jobs() {
        use workload_spec::LifecycleArchetype;
        // R569-F4: the headless M2 (us-west-015) joins the fleet as a
        // build-worker but must never take cloud-critical load. It carries the
        // same repel set as the x86 build-worker (`no-server, no-appliance` —
        // see .yah/infra/machines/us-west-015.toml). This pins that intent:
        // with a plain cloud node available beside the Mac, every
        // cloud-critical archetype lands on the cloud node and never the Mac;
        // build Jobs (the Mac's actual purpose) remain eligible on it.
        //
        // R742-T4: `no-voter` used to sit in this set and in the TOML. It was
        // never read here — there is no "voter" workload archetype — and
        // R569-F3's learner-only join is what actually keeps the box out of
        // quorum. It is now rejected by `yah cloud validate` as inert.
        let mac_taints = vec!["no-server", "no-appliance"];
        let fleet = || {
            make_empty_cfg(vec![
                make_machine_with_capacity("us-west-015", 24576, 8000, mac_taints.clone()),
                make_machine_with_capacity("us-west-001", 4096, 4000, vec![]),
            ])
        };

        // A cloud-critical Server workload is repelled from the Mac and lands
        // on the untainted cloud node.
        let cfg = fleet();
        assert_eq!(
            cfg.admit_workload(&server_spec(256, 500)).unwrap().name,
            "us-west-001",
            "a Server workload must never land on the no-server Mac node"
        );

        // Same for an Appliance (pinned/stateful cloud-critical) workload.
        let cfg = fleet();
        assert_eq!(
            cfg.admit_workload(&appliance_spec_ws(256, 500))
                .unwrap()
                .name,
            "us-west-001",
            "an Appliance workload must never land on the no-appliance Mac node"
        );

        // Sharpest repulsion proof: with ONLY the Mac in the fleet, a
        // cloud-critical Server workload is rejected outright — the taint keeps
        // it off even when that means nowhere to run.
        let mac_only = make_empty_cfg(vec![make_machine_with_capacity(
            "us-west-015",
            24576,
            8000,
            mac_taints.clone(),
        )]);
        assert!(
            mac_only.admit_workload(&server_spec(256, 500)).is_err(),
            "a Server workload must be repelled from a Mac-only fleet, not admitted"
        );

        // But the Mac's real job — build/forge workloads — IS admitted on it:
        // it tolerates every fleet taint (there is no `no-job`).
        let mut job = server_spec(256, 500);
        job.archetype = Some(LifecycleArchetype::Job);
        assert_eq!(
            mac_only.admit_workload(&job).unwrap().name,
            "us-west-015",
            "a build Job must still be admitted on the Mac build-worker"
        );
    }

    // ─── R615-F1: linked infra sources (`.yah/infra/sources.toml`) ─────────

    #[test]
    fn sources_load_is_empty_when_the_file_is_absent() {
        // "Every camp without linked infra has none" — which today is every
        // camp — must not be an error.
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let cfg = SourcesConfig::load(tmp.path()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg, SourcesConfig::default());
        assert!(cfg.source.is_empty());
        assert_eq!(cfg.schema_version, 1);
    }

    #[test]
    fn sources_parses_a_path_kind_exactly_like_w274s_example() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            tmp.path().join("sources.toml"),
            r#"
schema_version = 1

[[source]]
owner = "yah"
kind  = "path"
path  = "../yah"
mode  = "read-only"
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        let cfg = SourcesConfig::load(tmp.path()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.source.len(), 1);
        let s = &cfg.source[0];
        assert_eq!(s.owner, "yah");
        assert_eq!(s.mode, SourceMode::ReadOnly);
        assert!(s.select.is_empty());
        match &s.kind {
            InfraSourceKind::Path { path } => assert_eq!(path, "../yah"),
            other => panic!("expected Path, got {other:?}"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn sources_parses_a_git_kind_reusing_gitsource_verbatim() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            tmp.path().join("sources.toml"),
            r#"
schema_version = 1

[[source]]
owner  = "yah"
kind   = "git"
repo   = "git@github.com:yah-ai/infra.git"
ref    = "main"
subdir = "infra"
select = ["tag:cloud-runner"]
mode   = "read-only"
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        let cfg = SourcesConfig::load(tmp.path()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.source.len(), 1);
        let s = &cfg.source[0];
        assert_eq!(s.select, vec!["tag:cloud-runner".to_string()]);
        match &s.kind {
            InfraSourceKind::Git(git) => {
                assert_eq!(git.repo, "git@github.com:yah-ai/infra.git");
                assert_eq!(git.r#ref, "main");
                assert_eq!(git.subdir.as_deref(), Some("infra"));
            }
            other => panic!("expected Git, got {other:?}"),
        }
    }

    #[test]
    fn sources_mode_defaults_to_read_only_and_manage_is_explicit() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            tmp.path().join("sources.toml"),
            r#"
schema_version = 1

[[source]]
owner = "a"
kind  = "path"
path  = "../a"

[[source]]
owner = "b"
kind  = "path"
path  = "../b"
mode  = "manage"
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        let cfg = SourcesConfig::load(tmp.path()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.source[0].mode, SourceMode::ReadOnly, "omitted mode = read-only");
        assert_eq!(cfg.source[1].mode, SourceMode::Manage);
    }

    #[test]
    fn sources_preserves_declaration_order() {
        // Overlay order matters (R615-F2) when two sources name the same
        // machine — the list must round-trip in file order, not be reordered
        // by owner or kind.
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            tmp.path().join("sources.toml"),
            r#"
schema_version = 1

[[source]]
owner = "second"
kind  = "path"
path  = "../second"

[[source]]
owner = "first"
kind  = "path"
path  = "../first"
"#,
        )
        .unwrap();
        let cfg = SourcesConfig::load(tmp.path()).unwrap();
        let owners: Vec<&str> = cfg.source.iter().map(|s| s.owner.as_str()).collect();
        assert_eq!(owners, vec!["second", "first"]);
    }

    #[test]
    fn sources_round_trips_through_serialize() {
        let cfg = SourcesConfig {
            schema_version: 1,
            source: vec![
                InfraSource {
                    owner: "yah".into(),
                    kind: InfraSourceKind::Path {
                        path: "../yah".into(),
                    },
                    mode: SourceMode::ReadOnly,
                    select: vec![],
                },
                InfraSource {
                    owner: "yah".into(),
                    kind: InfraSourceKind::Git(GitSource {
                        repo: "git@github.com:yah-ai/infra.git".into(),
                        r#ref: "main".into(),
                        subdir: Some("infra".into()),
                    }),
                    mode: SourceMode::Manage,
                    select: vec!["tag:cloud-runner".into()],
                },
            ],
        };
        let toml_str = toml::to_string_pretty(&cfg).unwrap();
        let reloaded: SourcesConfig = toml::from_str(&toml_str).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(reloaded, cfg, "round-trip through TOML must be lossless:\n{toml_str}");
    }

    // ─── R615-F2: overlay loader in CloudConfig::load ───────────────────────

    fn write_min_machine(dir: &Path, name: &str, extra_toml: &str) {
        std::fs::create_dir_all(dir).unwrap();
        // `extra_toml` supplies `mesh_tags` when the caller cares about it;
        // otherwise default to the empty list. Never hardcode `mesh_tags`
        // here as well as in `extra_toml` -- TOML rejects a duplicate key.
        let mesh_tags = if extra_toml.contains("mesh_tags") {
            String::new()
        } else {
            "mesh_tags = []\n".to_string()
        };
        std::fs::write(
            dir.join(format!("{name}.toml")),
            format!("name = \"{name}\"\nprovider = \"static\"\n{mesh_tags}{extra_toml}"),
        )
        .unwrap();
    }

    fn write_min_provider(dir: &Path, id: &str) {
        std::fs::create_dir_all(dir).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            dir.join(format!("{id}.toml")),
            format!("schema_version = 1\nid = \"{id}\"\nkind = \"static\"\n"),
        )
        .unwrap();
    }

    fn write_sources_toml(camp_root: &Path, body: &str) {
        let dir = camp_root.join(".yah/infra");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&dir).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(dir.join("sources.toml"), body).unwrap();
    }

    #[test]
    fn load_with_no_sources_toml_is_unchanged() {
        let tmp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        write_min_machine(&tmp.path().join(".yah/infra/machines"), "local-1", "");
        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(tmp.path()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.machines.len(), 1);
        assert!(cfg.machine_origins.is_empty());
        assert!(cfg.provider_origins.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn path_source_overlays_machines_and_providers_tagged_with_origin() {
        let camp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let other = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        write_min_machine(&other.path().join(".yah/infra/machines"), "borrowed-1", "");
        write_min_provider(&other.path().join(".yah/infra/providers"), "borrowed-provider");
        write_sources_toml(
            camp.path(),
            &format!(
                "schema_version = 1\n\n[[source]]\nowner = \"other\"\nkind = \"path\"\npath = \"{}\"\n",
                other.path().display()
            ),
        );

        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(camp.path()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.machines.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(cfg.machines[0].name, "borrowed-1");
        assert_eq!(cfg.providers.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(cfg.providers[0].id, "borrowed-provider");

        let origin = cfg.machine_origins.get("borrowed-1").expect("origin recorded");
        assert_eq!(origin.owner, "other");
        assert_eq!(origin.mode, SourceMode::ReadOnly);
        assert!(origin.source.starts_with("path:"));
        assert_eq!(
            cfg.provider_origins.get("borrowed-provider").unwrap().owner,
            "other"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn camp_local_wins_on_name_collision_and_carries_no_origin() {
        let camp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let other = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        // Both declare a machine named "shared" -- camp-local's copy must win,
        // and it must never gain an origin tag.
        write_min_machine(&camp.path().join(".yah/infra/machines"), "shared", "");
        write_min_machine(
            &other.path().join(".yah/infra/machines"),
            "shared",
            "nickname = \"the borrowed one\"\n",
        );
        write_sources_toml(
            camp.path(),
            &format!(
                "schema_version = 1\n\n[[source]]\nowner = \"other\"\nkind = \"path\"\npath = \"{}\"\n",
                other.path().display()
            ),
        );

        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(camp.path()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.machines.len(), 1, "the name collides, so exactly one entry");
        assert_eq!(cfg.machines[0].nickname, None, "camp-local's copy, not the borrowed one");
        assert!(
            !cfg.machine_origins.contains_key("shared"),
            "camp-local entries never carry an origin tag"
        );
    }

    #[test]
    fn an_earlier_source_wins_over_a_later_one_on_collision() {
        let camp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let first = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let second = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        write_min_machine(&first.path().join(".yah/infra/machines"), "dup", "");
        write_min_machine(&second.path().join(".yah/infra/machines"), "dup", "");
        write_sources_toml(
            camp.path(),
            &format!(
                "schema_version = 1\n\n[[source]]\nowner = \"first\"\nkind = \"path\"\npath = \"{}\"\n\n[[source]]\nowner = \"second\"\nkind = \"path\"\npath = \"{}\"\n",
                first.path().display(),
                second.path().display()
            ),
        );

        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(camp.path()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.machines.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(cfg.machine_origins.get("dup").unwrap().owner, "first");
    }

    #[test]
    fn select_filters_borrowed_machines_by_name_or_mesh_tag() {
        let camp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let other = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        write_min_machine(&other.path().join(".yah/infra/machines"), "runner-1", "mesh_tags = [\"tag:cloud-runner\"]\n");
        write_min_machine(&other.path().join(".yah/infra/machines"), "excluded-1", "");
        write_sources_toml(
            camp.path(),
            &format!(
                "schema_version = 1\n\n[[source]]\nowner = \"other\"\nkind = \"path\"\npath = \"{}\"\nselect = [\"tag:cloud-runner\"]\n",
                other.path().display()
            ),
        );

        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(camp.path()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.machines.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(cfg.machines[0].name, "runner-1");
    }

    #[test]
    fn one_unparseable_foreign_machine_does_not_sink_the_rest_of_the_directory_or_the_load() {
        let camp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let other = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let dir = other.path().join(".yah/infra/machines");
        write_min_machine(&dir, "good", "");
        // Schema-skew gotcha: a foreign machine this binary's MachineConfig
        // can't parse at all (not just an unknown field -- MachineConfig has
        // no deny_unknown_fields, so this has to fail on a TYPE, not a name).
        std::fs::write(dir.join("bad.toml"), "name = 1\nprovider = 2\n").unwrap();
        write_sources_toml(
            camp.path(),
            &format!(
                "schema_version = 1\n\n[[source]]\nowner = \"other\"\nkind = \"path\"\npath = \"{}\"\n",
                other.path().display()
            ),
        );

        // Must not error at all -- camp-local load must never fail because a
        // source it doesn't own has one bad file.
        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(camp.path()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.machines.len(), 1, "the good entry still loads");
        assert_eq!(cfg.machines[0].name, "good");
    }

    #[test]
    fn an_unsynced_git_source_overlays_nothing_and_is_not_an_error() {
        // No `yah infra sync` (R615-T3) has ever run, so the cache dir this
        // resolves to doesn't exist. Must be silent, not fatal.
        let camp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        write_sources_toml(
            camp.path(),
            "schema_version = 1\n\n[[source]]\nowner = \"yah\"\nkind = \"git\"\nrepo = \"git@github.com:yah-ai/infra.git\"\nref = \"main\"\n",
        );
        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(camp.path()).unwrap();
        assert!(cfg.machines.is_empty());
        assert!(cfg.machine_origins.is_empty());
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_synced_git_source_reads_from_the_cache_dir_not_the_repo_path() {
        // No `subdir` declared -- the checkout ROOT is the infra root.
        let camp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let cache = crate::paths::infra_source_cache_dir(camp.path(), "yah");
        write_min_machine(&cache.join("machines"), "synced-1", "");
        write_sources_toml(
            camp.path(),
            "schema_version = 1\n\n[[source]]\nowner = \"yah\"\nkind = \"git\"\nrepo = \"git@github.com:yah-ai/infra.git\"\nref = \"main\"\n",
        );
        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(camp.path()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.machines.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(cfg.machines[0].name, "synced-1");
        assert!(cfg.machine_origins.get("synced-1").unwrap().source.starts_with("git:"));
    }

    #[test]
    fn a_git_sources_subdir_is_honoured_like_the_component_case() {
        // W274's own example declares `subdir = "infra"` for a monorepo whose
        // registry lives under a subdirectory of the clone rather than at its
        // root -- prove `infra_root` actually reads it, not just `.subdir` on
        // GitSource parsing (R615-F1 already covers that half).
        let camp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let cache = crate::paths::infra_source_cache_dir(camp.path(), "yah");
        write_min_machine(&cache.join("infra").join("machines"), "subdir-1", "");
        // Also plant a decoy at the checkout root to prove the root itself is
        // NOT read when a subdir is declared.
        write_min_machine(&cache.join("machines"), "root-decoy", "");
        write_sources_toml(
            camp.path(),
            "schema_version = 1\n\n[[source]]\nowner = \"yah\"\nkind = \"git\"\nrepo = \"git@github.com:yah-ai/infra.git\"\nref = \"main\"\nsubdir = \"infra\"\n",
        );
        let cfg = CloudConfig::load(camp.path()).unwrap();
        assert_eq!(cfg.machines.len(), 1);
        assert_eq!(cfg.machines[0].name, "subdir-1");
    }

    #[test]
    fn load_from_config_dir_never_applies_sources_overlay() {
        // R615-F2's explicit decision: multi-root sibling trees don't inherit
        // the classic .yah/infra/sources.toml. Prove it rather than assert it
        // silently -- a sources.toml sitting at workspace_root/.yah/infra/
        // must NOT leak into a load_from_config_dir call even though both
        // share the same workspace_root.
        let camp = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        let other = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        write_min_machine(&other.path().join(".yah/infra/machines"), "borrowed-1", "");
        write_sources_toml(
            camp.path(),
            &format!(
                "schema_version = 1\n\n[[source]]\nowner = \"other\"\nkind = \"path\"\npath = \"{}\"\n",
                other.path().display()
            ),
        );
        let sibling_config_dir = camp.path().join(".noisetable");
        std::fs::create_dir_all(&sibling_config_dir).unwrap();

        let cfg = CloudConfig::load_from_config_dir(&sibling_config_dir, camp.path()).unwrap();
        assert!(cfg.machines.is_empty(), "sources.toml must not apply here");
        assert!(cfg.machine_origins.is_empty());
    }

    // ─── R615-T5: `inherit_machines` retirement — cutover proof ────────────

    /// The successor to R615-T5's parity proof. That earlier pair of tests
    /// asserted the legacy `[infra].inherit_machines` redirect and an
    /// equivalent `kind = "path"` source resolved the same machine set, and
    /// that the two coexisted without duplicating rows. Both claims were about
    /// a mechanism that no longer exists, so they retired with it — what has
    /// to hold *now* is the other half of the same guarantee: a camp that
    /// declares only `sources.toml` resolves the shared root exactly as the
    /// redirect used to, and a stale `inherit_machines` key left behind in
    /// `camp.toml` changes nothing.
    ///
    /// That stale-key case is not hypothetical: it is precisely the state a
    /// camp is in between the code cutover and someone tidying its
    /// `camp.toml`, and a silent re-resolution there would double-count the
    /// borrowed nodes or hide their origin badge.
    #[test]
    fn a_stale_inherit_machines_key_does_not_change_what_sources_toml_resolves() {
        let shared = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        write_min_machine(&shared.path().join(".yah/infra/machines"), "shared-node-1", "");
        write_min_machine(&shared.path().join(".yah/infra/machines"), "shared-node-2", "");

        let sources_toml = format!(
            "schema_version = 1\n\n[[source]]\nowner = \"yah\"\nkind = \"path\"\npath = \"{}\"\nmode = \"read-only\"\n",
            shared.path().display()
        );

        // Camp A: migrated cleanly — sources.toml only.
        let clean = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        write_sources_toml(clean.path(), &sources_toml);

        // Camp B: mid-migration — same source, plus the retired key still
        // sitting in camp.toml pointing at the same root.
        let stale = tempfile::TempDir::new().unwrap();
        std::fs::create_dir_all(stale.path().join(".yah")).unwrap();
        std::fs::write(
            stale.path().join(".yah/camp.toml"),
            format!(
                "[infra]\ninherit_machines = \"{}\"\n",
                shared.path().display()
            ),
        )
        .unwrap();
        write_sources_toml(stale.path(), &sources_toml);

        let via_clean = CloudConfig::load(clean.path()).unwrap();
        let via_stale = CloudConfig::load(stale.path()).unwrap();

        let names = |cfg: &CloudConfig| {
            let mut v: Vec<String> = cfg.machines.iter().map(|m| m.name.clone()).collect();
            v.sort();
            v
        };
        assert_eq!(
            names(&via_clean),
            names(&via_stale),
            "a leftover inherit_machines key must be inert — the retired redirect is gone"
        );
        assert_eq!(names(&via_clean), vec!["shared-node-1", "shared-node-2"]);

        // And both are *borrowed*, not camp-local. This is the operator-facing
        // win the stopgap could never deliver: under the old redirect these
        // resolved with no origin at all, indistinguishable from locally-owned
        // nodes.
        assert_eq!(via_clean.machine_origins.len(), 2);
        assert_eq!(via_stale.machine_origins.len(), 2);
        for origin in via_stale.machine_origins.values() {
            assert_eq!(origin.owner, "yah");
            assert_eq!(origin.mode, SourceMode::ReadOnly);
        }
    }

    // ─── R860-T4 (W338): placement groups ───────────────────────────────────

    /// One requirement edge, written the way a spec author writes it.
    fn requirement(ident: &str, locality: Locality) -> workload_spec::Requirement {
        workload_spec::Requirement {
            ident: workload_spec::MeshIdent(ident.into()),
            locality,
            supply: workload_spec::Supply::Wait,
            provides: None,
        }
    }

    /// A `minimal_spec` (256 MiB / 250 millicores, Server by inference) that
    /// requires the given edges.
    fn spec_requiring(name: &str, requires: Vec<workload_spec::Requirement>) -> WorkloadSpec {
        WorkloadSpec {
            requires,
            ..minimal_spec(name, 1)
        }
    }

    /// The declared inventory an ident is resolved against — `.yah/infra/workloads/`.
    fn declared(specs: Vec<WorkloadSpec>) -> Vec<WorkloadConfig> {
        specs.into_iter().map(|spec| WorkloadConfig { spec }).collect()
    }

    fn member_names(group: &[WorkloadSpec]) -> Vec<&str> {
        group.iter().map(|s| s.name.as_str()).collect()
    }

    /// The headline case: `local` means "same node", so the two specs are one
    /// placement unit and admission has to reason about both.
    #[test]
    fn a_local_edge_binds_the_provider_into_the_placement_group() {
        let inventory = declared(vec![minimal_spec("headscale-replicator", 1)]);
        let requirer = spec_requiring(
            "headscale",
            vec![requirement("headscale-replicator", Locality::Local)],
        );

        assert_eq!(
            member_names(&placement_group(&requirer, &inventory)),
            vec!["headscale", "headscale-replicator"]
        );
    }

    /// The edge that must NOT bind. `prefer-local` "never blocks placement"
    /// (W338's locality table), and `anywhere` — which is what every legacy
    /// `depends_on` folds into — is an ordinary service dependency. Binding
    /// either would silently make every dependency in the tree a co-scheduling
    /// constraint and start summing unrelated workloads into the capacity floor.
    #[test]
    fn prefer_local_and_anywhere_edges_do_not_bind_the_group() {
        let inventory = declared(vec![
            minimal_spec("headscale-db", 1),
            minimal_spec("metrics", 1),
            minimal_spec("legacy-dep", 1),
        ]);

        let requirer = WorkloadSpec {
            depends_on: vec![workload_spec::MeshIdent("legacy-dep".into())],
            ..spec_requiring(
                "headscale",
                vec![
                    requirement("headscale-db", Locality::PreferLocal),
                    requirement("metrics", Locality::Anywhere),
                ],
            )
        };

        assert_eq!(
            member_names(&placement_group(&requirer, &inventory)),
            vec!["headscale"]
        );
    }

    /// Transitive, and via the inline spec a `supply = "self"` requirement
    /// carries rather than via an ident lookup — the sidecar shape W338's
    /// worked example is built on.
    #[test]
    fn the_group_is_the_transitive_closure_and_traverses_inline_provides() {
        let inline = workload_spec::Requirement {
            supply: workload_spec::Supply::SelfProvision,
            provides: Some(Box::new(minimal_spec("headscale-restore", 1))),
            ..requirement("headscale-restore", Locality::Local)
        };
        let middle = WorkloadSpec {
            requires: vec![requirement("wal-shipper", Locality::Local)],
            ..minimal_spec("headscale-replicator", 1)
        };
        let inventory = declared(vec![middle, minimal_spec("wal-shipper", 1)]);

        let requirer = spec_requiring(
            "headscale",
            vec![
                inline,
                requirement("headscale-replicator", Locality::Local),
            ],
        );

        assert_eq!(
            member_names(&placement_group(&requirer, &inventory)),
            vec![
                "headscale",
                "headscale-restore",
                "headscale-replicator",
                "wal-shipper"
            ]
        );
    }

    /// `validate::check_requires` bounds `provides` nesting to depth 1 but
    /// cannot stop two separately-declared specs from naming each other. Without
    /// the visited set this closure never terminates, so admission would hang
    /// rather than refuse — the worst failure shape for a deploy gate.
    #[test]
    fn an_ident_cycle_closes_the_group_instead_of_looping_forever() {
        let b = spec_requiring("b", vec![requirement("a", Locality::Local)]);
        let a = spec_requiring("a", vec![requirement("b", Locality::Local)]);
        let inventory = declared(vec![a.clone(), b]);

        assert_eq!(member_names(&placement_group(&a, &inventory)), vec!["a", "b"]);
    }

    /// An unresolvable ident is skipped, not fatal: admission is a pure function
    /// of the declared inventory, and refusing every deploy whose provider is
    /// not yet declared would make `requires` unusable before R860-T6 lands.
    #[test]
    fn an_unresolvable_local_ident_is_skipped_rather_than_refused() {
        let requirer = spec_requiring("headscale", vec![requirement("not-declared", Locality::Local)]);
        assert_eq!(
            member_names(&placement_group(&requirer, &[])),
            vec!["headscale"]
        );
    }

    /// W338 §Placement consequences 1: the capacity floor is the group's sum.
    /// A node that fits the requirer alone must refuse the group — placing it
    /// there would oversubscribe the node the moment the provider follows.
    #[test]
    fn the_capacity_floor_is_the_sum_of_the_group_not_the_requirer_alone() {
        let provider = minimal_spec("headscale-replicator", 1);
        let requirer = spec_requiring(
            "headscale",
            vec![requirement("headscale-replicator", Locality::Local)],
        );
        // Two `minimal_spec`s: 256 MiB + 250 millicores each.
        let inventory = declared(vec![provider]);

        let too_small = CloudConfig {
            workloads: inventory.clone(),
            ..make_empty_cfg(vec![make_machine_with_capacity("small", 300, 4000, vec![])])
        };
        let err = too_small.admit_workload(&requirer).unwrap_err().to_string();
        assert!(
            err.contains("memory_mb>=512"),
            "the floor must name the group's summed demand, got: {err}"
        );

        let big_enough = CloudConfig {
            workloads: inventory,
            ..make_empty_cfg(vec![make_machine_with_capacity("roomy", 512, 4000, vec![])])
        };
        assert_eq!(
            big_enough.admit_workload(&requirer).unwrap().name,
            "roomy",
            "a node covering the sum must still admit the group"
        );
    }

    /// W338 §Placement consequences 2, and the reason repulsion is computed over
    /// a set at all: the requirer is a `Server`, so the pre-R860 axis would have
    /// let it onto a `no-appliance` dev Pi and dragged its Appliance provider
    /// there with it.
    #[test]
    fn a_server_requiring_an_appliance_locally_is_repelled_by_no_appliance() {
        let appliance = WorkloadSpec {
            archetype: Some(LifecycleArchetype::Appliance),
            ..minimal_spec("headscale", 1)
        };
        let requirer = spec_requiring("headscale-ui", vec![requirement("headscale", Locality::Local)]);
        assert_eq!(
            requirer.effective_archetype(),
            LifecycleArchetype::Server,
            "precondition: the requirer itself must not be an Appliance"
        );

        let cfg = CloudConfig {
            workloads: declared(vec![appliance]),
            ..make_empty_cfg(vec![
                make_machine_with_capacity("dev-pi", 8192, 4000, vec!["no-appliance"]),
                make_machine_with_capacity("us-west-001", 8192, 4000, vec![]),
            ])
        };

        assert_eq!(
            cfg.admit_workload(&requirer).unwrap().name,
            "us-west-001",
            "the dev Pi repels the group's Appliance member"
        );

        // And with the Appliance gone from the group, the same requirer is
        // admissible on the same Pi — proving the repulsion came from the edge.
        let alone = minimal_spec("headscale-ui", 1);
        assert_eq!(cfg.admit_workload(&alone).unwrap().name, "dev-pi");
    }

    /// The set-valued form of the per-workload drain skip the node makes in
    /// `drain_workloads`: one Appliance member pins the whole group.
    #[test]
    fn a_group_containing_an_appliance_is_not_drainable() {
        let server = minimal_spec("headscale-ui", 1);
        let appliance = WorkloadSpec {
            archetype: Some(LifecycleArchetype::Appliance),
            ..minimal_spec("headscale", 1)
        };

        assert!(group_is_drainable(std::slice::from_ref(&server)));
        assert!(!group_is_drainable(&[server, appliance]));
    }

    /// The regression that matters most: nothing in the tree declares
    /// `requires` yet, so every existing spec's group is exactly itself and its
    /// admission axes must be bit-identical to the pre-R860 derivation.
    #[test]
    fn a_spec_with_no_local_edges_admits_exactly_as_it_did_before() {
        let ws = ws_with_selector(Some("tag:build-worker,arch:x86"));
        let req = admission_spec(&ws, &[]);

        assert_eq!(req.mesh_tags, vec!["tag:build-worker", "arch:x86"]);
        assert_eq!(req.memory_mb, ws.memory_request_mb());
        assert_eq!(req.cpu_millis, ws.resources.cpu_millis);
        assert_eq!(req.repel_archetypes, vec![ws.effective_archetype()]);
    }

    // ─── R860-T5 (W338 §Placement consequences 3): native-exec capability ────

    /// A `minimal_spec` carrying the `yah.exec = native` marker — the only way
    /// a workload says "fork+exec me on the host" (`WorkloadSpec::
    /// wants_native_exec`). It stays a Container workload on the wire; the
    /// marker is the whole difference.
    fn native_spec(name: &str) -> WorkloadSpec {
        let mut ws = minimal_spec(name, 1);
        ws.annotations.insert(
            workload_spec::NATIVE_EXEC_ANNOTATION.to_string(),
            workload_spec::NATIVE_EXEC_VALUE.to_string(),
        );
        assert!(ws.wants_native_exec(), "precondition: the marker must read back");
        ws
    }

    /// The R858 failure, now caught at placement instead of at dispatch: a node
    /// whose kamaji has no `--native-exec-dir` accepted the election and then
    /// refused the deploy, and nothing upstream could see it coming.
    #[test]
    fn a_node_without_the_native_exec_capability_cannot_host_a_native_workload() {
        let native = native_spec("headscale");

        let incapable = make_empty_cfg(vec![make_machine("us-south-001", vec![])]);
        let err = incapable.admit_workload(&native).unwrap_err().to_string();
        assert!(
            err.contains(NATIVE_EXEC_MESH_TAG),
            "the refusal must name the missing capability, got: {err}"
        );

        let capable = make_empty_cfg(vec![
            make_machine("us-south-001", vec![]),
            make_machine("us-west-001", vec![NATIVE_EXEC_MESH_TAG]),
        ]);
        assert_eq!(
            capable.admit_workload(&native).unwrap().name,
            "us-west-001",
            "a node declaring the capability admits the native workload"
        );
    }

    /// W338's actual sentence: a `supply = "self"` spec "must be placeable where
    /// its requirer lands". The requirer here is an ordinary container workload
    /// — it is the *provider* reached by a `local` edge that needs the host
    /// backend, so the capability has to be required of the group, not of the
    /// spec being deployed.
    #[test]
    fn a_local_edge_to_a_native_provider_makes_the_requirer_need_the_capability() {
        let requirer = spec_requiring(
            "headscale-ui",
            vec![requirement("headscale", Locality::Local)],
        );
        assert!(
            !requirer.wants_native_exec(),
            "precondition: the requirer itself is an ordinary container workload"
        );

        let cfg = CloudConfig {
            workloads: declared(vec![native_spec("headscale")]),
            ..make_empty_cfg(vec![
                make_machine("plain", vec![]),
                make_machine("us-west-001", vec![NATIVE_EXEC_MESH_TAG]),
            ])
        };

        assert_eq!(
            cfg.admit_workload(&requirer).unwrap().name,
            "us-west-001",
            "the group's native member pulls the requirer onto a capable node"
        );

        // Without the edge the same requirer is admissible on the plain node,
        // so the constraint provably came from the group and not from the spec.
        let alone = minimal_spec("headscale-ui", 1);
        assert_eq!(cfg.admit_workload(&alone).unwrap().name, "plain");
    }

    /// The regression guard: nothing in the tree is native-marked today, so
    /// every existing spec's axes must be untouched by this ticket.
    #[test]
    fn a_group_with_no_native_member_does_not_require_the_capability() {
        let inventory = declared(vec![minimal_spec("headscale-replicator", 1)]);
        let requirer = spec_requiring(
            "headscale",
            vec![requirement("headscale-replicator", Locality::Local)],
        );

        let req = admission_spec(&requirer, &inventory);
        assert!(
            !req.mesh_tags.iter().any(|t| t == NATIVE_EXEC_MESH_TAG),
            "no native member ⇒ no capability axis, got: {:?}",
            req.mesh_tags
        );

        // And it still lands on a node that declares nothing at all.
        let cfg = CloudConfig {
            workloads: inventory,
            ..make_empty_cfg(vec![make_machine("plain", vec![])])
        };
        assert_eq!(cfg.admit_workload(&requirer).unwrap().name, "plain");
    }
}