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RefMut

Struct RefMut 

1.0.0 · Source
pub struct RefMut<'b, T>
where T: 'b + ?Sized,
{ /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A wrapper type for a mutably borrowed value from a RefCell<T>.

See the module-level documentation for more.

Implementations§

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impl<'b, T> RefMut<'b, T>
where T: ?Sized,

1.8.0 · Source

pub fn map<U, F>(orig: RefMut<'b, T>, f: F) -> RefMut<'b, U>
where F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> &mut U, U: ?Sized,

Makes a new RefMut for a component of the borrowed data, e.g., an enum variant.

The RefCell is already mutably borrowed, so this cannot fail.

This is an associated function that needs to be used as RefMut::map(...). A method would interfere with methods of the same name on the contents of a RefCell used through Deref.

§Examples
use std::cell::{RefCell, RefMut};

let c = RefCell::new((5, 'b'));
{
    let b1: RefMut<'_, (u32, char)> = c.borrow_mut();
    let mut b2: RefMut<'_, u32> = RefMut::map(b1, |t| &mut t.0);
    assert_eq!(*b2, 5);
    *b2 = 42;
}
assert_eq!(*c.borrow(), (42, 'b'));
1.63.0 · Source

pub fn filter_map<U, F>( orig: RefMut<'b, T>, f: F, ) -> Result<RefMut<'b, U>, RefMut<'b, T>>
where F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> Option<&mut U>, U: ?Sized,

Makes a new RefMut for an optional component of the borrowed data. The original guard is returned as an Err(..) if the closure returns None.

The RefCell is already mutably borrowed, so this cannot fail.

This is an associated function that needs to be used as RefMut::filter_map(...). A method would interfere with methods of the same name on the contents of a RefCell used through Deref.

§Examples
use std::cell::{RefCell, RefMut};

let c = RefCell::new(vec![1, 2, 3]);

{
    let b1: RefMut<'_, Vec<u32>> = c.borrow_mut();
    let mut b2: Result<RefMut<'_, u32>, _> = RefMut::filter_map(b1, |v| v.get_mut(1));

    if let Ok(mut b2) = b2 {
        *b2 += 2;
    }
}

assert_eq!(*c.borrow(), vec![1, 4, 3]);
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pub fn try_map<U, E>( orig: RefMut<'b, T>, f: impl FnOnce(&mut T) -> Result<&mut U, E>, ) -> Result<RefMut<'b, U>, (RefMut<'b, T>, E)>
where U: ?Sized,

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (refcell_try_map)

Tries to makes a new RefMut for a component of the borrowed data. On failure, the original guard is returned alongside with the error returned by the closure.

The RefCell is already mutably borrowed, so this cannot fail.

This is an associated function that needs to be used as RefMut::try_map(...). A method would interfere with methods of the same name on the contents of a RefCell used through Deref.

§Examples
#![feature(refcell_try_map)]
use std::cell::{RefCell, RefMut};
use std::str::{from_utf8_mut, Utf8Error};

let c = RefCell::new(vec![0x68, 0x65, 0x6C, 0x6C, 0x6F]);
{
    let b1: RefMut<'_, Vec<u8>> = c.borrow_mut();
    let b2: Result<RefMut<'_, str>, _> = RefMut::try_map(b1, |v| from_utf8_mut(v));
    let mut b2 = b2.unwrap();
    assert_eq!(&*b2, "hello");
    b2.make_ascii_uppercase();
}
assert_eq!(*c.borrow(), "HELLO".as_bytes());

let c = RefCell::new(vec![0xFF]);
let b1: RefMut<'_, Vec<u8>> = c.borrow_mut();
let b2: Result<_, (RefMut<'_, Vec<u8>>, Utf8Error)> = RefMut::try_map(b1, |v| from_utf8_mut(v));
let (b3, e) = b2.unwrap_err();
assert_eq!(*b3, vec![0xFF]);
assert_eq!(e.valid_up_to(), 0);
1.35.0 · Source

pub fn map_split<U, V, F>( orig: RefMut<'b, T>, f: F, ) -> (RefMut<'b, U>, RefMut<'b, V>)
where F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> (&mut U, &mut V), U: ?Sized, V: ?Sized,

Splits a RefMut into multiple RefMuts for different components of the borrowed data.

The underlying RefCell will remain mutably borrowed until both returned RefMuts go out of scope.

The RefCell is already mutably borrowed, so this cannot fail.

This is an associated function that needs to be used as RefMut::map_split(...). A method would interfere with methods of the same name on the contents of a RefCell used through Deref.

§Examples
use std::cell::{RefCell, RefMut};

let cell = RefCell::new([1, 2, 3, 4]);
let borrow = cell.borrow_mut();
let (mut begin, mut end) = RefMut::map_split(borrow, |slice| slice.split_at_mut(2));
assert_eq!(*begin, [1, 2]);
assert_eq!(*end, [3, 4]);
begin.copy_from_slice(&[4, 3]);
end.copy_from_slice(&[2, 1]);
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pub const fn leak(orig: RefMut<'b, T>) -> &'b mut T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (cell_leak)

Converts into a mutable reference to the underlying data.

The underlying RefCell can not be borrowed from again and will always appear already mutably borrowed, making the returned reference the only to the interior.

This is an associated function that needs to be used as RefMut::leak(...). A method would interfere with methods of the same name on the contents of a RefCell used through Deref.

§Examples
#![feature(cell_leak)]
use std::cell::{RefCell, RefMut};
let cell = RefCell::new(0);

let value = RefMut::leak(cell.borrow_mut());
assert_eq!(*value, 0);
*value = 1;

assert!(cell.try_borrow_mut().is_err());

Trait Implementations§

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impl ByteSlice for RefMut<'_, [u8]>

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impl<'b, T, U> CoerceUnsized<RefMut<'b, U>> for RefMut<'b, T>
where T: Unsize<U> + ?Sized, U: ?Sized,

1.0.0 · Source§

impl<T> Debug for RefMut<'_, T>
where T: Debug + ?Sized,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

impl<T> Deref for RefMut<'_, T>
where T: ?Sized,

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type Target = T

The resulting type after dereferencing.
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fn deref(&self) -> &T

Dereferences the value.
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

impl<T> DerefMut for RefMut<'_, T>
where T: ?Sized,

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fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably dereferences the value.
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impl<T> DerefPure for RefMut<'_, T>
where T: ?Sized,

1.20.0 · Source§

impl<T> Display for RefMut<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<'b, T> PinCoerceUnsized for RefMut<'b, T>
where T: ?Sized,

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impl SplitByteSlice for RefMut<'_, [u8]>

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unsafe fn split_at_unchecked( self, mid: usize, ) -> (RefMut<'_, [u8]>, RefMut<'_, [u8]>)

Splits the slice at the midpoint, possibly omitting bounds checks. Read more
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fn split_at(self, mid: usize) -> Result<(Self, Self), Self>

Attempts to split self at the midpoint. Read more
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impl<'a, T> StableDeref for RefMut<'a, T>
where T: ?Sized,

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<'b, T> !RefUnwindSafe for RefMut<'b, T>

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impl<'b, T> !Send for RefMut<'b, T>

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impl<'b, T> !Sync for RefMut<'b, T>

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impl<'b, T> !UnwindSafe for RefMut<'b, T>

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impl<'b, T> Freeze for RefMut<'b, T>
where T: ?Sized,

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impl<'b, T> Unpin for RefMut<'b, T>
where T: ?Sized,

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impl<'b, T> UnsafeUnpin for RefMut<'b, T>
where T: ?Sized,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Any for T
where T: Any,

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fn into_any(self: Box<T>) -> Box<dyn Any>

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fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any>

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fn type_name(&self) -> &'static str

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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<B> ByteSliceMut for B
where B: ByteSlice + DerefMut,

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impl<ST, DT> CastableFrom<ST, Initialized, Initialized> for DT
where ST: ?Sized, DT: ?Sized,

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impl<ST, DT> CastableFrom<ST, Uninit, Uninit> for DT
where ST: ?Sized, DT: ?Sized,

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impl<R> CryptoRng for R
where R: TryCryptoRng<Error = Infallible> + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Downcast for T
where T: Any,

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fn into_any(self: Box<T>) -> Box<dyn Any>

Convert Box<dyn Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Box<dyn Any>. Box<dyn Any> can then be further downcast into Box<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any>

Convert Rc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Rc<Any>. Rc<Any> can then be further downcast into Rc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)

Convert &Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &Any’s vtable from &Trait’s.
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fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)

Convert &mut Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &mut Any’s vtable from &mut Trait’s.
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impl<T> Erased for T

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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> Read<Exclusive, BecauseExclusive> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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impl<P, T> Receiver for P
where P: Deref<Target = T> + ?Sized, T: ?Sized,

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type Target = T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (arbitrary_self_types)
The target type on which the method may be called.
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impl<R> Rng for R
where R: TryRng<Error = Infallible> + ?Sized,

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fn next_u32(&mut self) -> u32

Return the next random u32.
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fn next_u64(&mut self) -> u64

Return the next random u64.
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fn fill_bytes(&mut self, dst: &mut [u8])

Fill dest with random data. Read more
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impl<R> RngCore for R
where R: Rng,

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impl<R> RngExt for R
where R: Rng + ?Sized,

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fn random<T>(&mut self) -> T

Return a random value via the StandardUniform distribution. Read more
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fn random_iter<T>(self) -> Iter<StandardUniform, Self, T>

Return an iterator over random variates Read more
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fn random_range<T, R>(&mut self, range: R) -> T
where T: SampleUniform, R: SampleRange<T>,

Generate a random value in the given range. Read more
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fn random_bool(&mut self, p: f64) -> bool

Return a bool with a probability p of being true. Read more
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fn random_ratio(&mut self, numerator: u32, denominator: u32) -> bool

Return a bool with a probability of numerator/denominator of being true. Read more
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fn sample<T, D>(&mut self, distr: D) -> T
where D: Distribution<T>,

Sample a new value, using the given distribution. Read more
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fn sample_iter<T, D>(self, distr: D) -> Iter<D, Self, T>
where D: Distribution<T>, Self: Sized,

Create an iterator that generates values using the given distribution. Read more
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fn fill<T>(&mut self, dest: &mut [T])
where T: Fill,

Fill any type implementing Fill with random data Read more
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impl<T, S> SimdFrom<T, S> for T
where S: Simd,

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fn simd_from(value: T, _simd: S) -> T

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impl<F, T, S> SimdInto<T, S> for F
where T: SimdFrom<F, S>, S: Simd,

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fn simd_into(self, simd: S) -> T

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impl<B> SplitByteSliceMut for B

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impl<T> ToSmolStr for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<R> TryCryptoRng for R
where R: DerefMut, <R as Deref>::Target: TryCryptoRng,

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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<R> TryRng for R
where R: DerefMut, <R as Deref>::Target: TryRng,

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type Error = <<R as Deref>::Target as TryRng>::Error

The type returned in the event of a RNG error. Read more
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fn try_next_u32(&mut self) -> Result<u32, <R as TryRng>::Error>

Return the next random u32.
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fn try_next_u64(&mut self) -> Result<u64, <R as TryRng>::Error>

Return the next random u64.
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fn try_fill_bytes(&mut self, dst: &mut [u8]) -> Result<(), <R as TryRng>::Error>

Fill dst entirely with random data.
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impl<R> TryRngCore for R
where R: TryRng,

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type Error = <R as TryRng>::Error

👎Deprecated since 0.10.0:

use TryRng instead

Error type.
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impl<S, T> Upcast<T> for S
where T: UpcastFrom<S> + ?Sized, S: ?Sized,

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fn upcast(&self) -> &T
where Self: ErasableGeneric, T: Sized + ErasableGeneric<Repr = Self::Repr>,

Perform a zero-cost type-safe upcast to a wider ref type within the Wasm bindgen generics type system. Read more
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fn upcast_into(self) -> T
where Self: Sized + ErasableGeneric, T: Sized + ErasableGeneric<Repr = Self::Repr>,

Perform a zero-cost type-safe upcast to a wider type within the Wasm bindgen generics type system. Read more
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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more