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Adl

Struct Adl 

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pub struct Adl { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Accumulation/Distribution Line — Marc Chaikin’s cumulative volume-flow indicator.

Each bar contributes a money-flow volume: the bar’s volume weighted by where the close fell within the bar’s range.

MFM_t = ((close − low) − (high − close)) / (high − low)   (the money-flow multiplier, −1..+1)
MFV_t = MFM_t · volume_t
ADL_t = ADL_{t−1} + MFV_t

A close near the high makes the multiplier near +1 (accumulation), near the low near −1 (distribution). The running total is unbounded and drifts with cumulative volume — what matters is its slope and its divergence from price. A bar with high == low contributes 0.

§Example

use wickra_core::{Candle, Indicator, Adl};

let mut indicator = Adl::new();
let mut last = None;
for i in 0..80 {
    let base = 100.0 + f64::from(i);
    let candle =
        Candle::new(base, base + 2.0, base - 2.0, base + 1.0, 10.0, i64::from(i)).unwrap();
    last = indicator.update(candle);
}
assert!(last.is_some());

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impl Adl

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pub const fn new() -> Self

Construct a new Accumulation/Distribution Line starting at zero.

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pub const fn value(&self) -> Option<f64>

Current cumulative value if at least one candle has been ingested.

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impl Clone for Adl

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fn clone(&self) -> Self

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for Adl

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Default for Adl

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fn default() -> Self

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl Indicator for Adl

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type Input = Candle

Type of one input data point (typically f64 for a price, or Candle / Tick).
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type Output = f64

Type of one output value.
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fn update(&mut self, candle: Candle) -> Option<f64>

Feed one new data point into the indicator and return the freshly computed output, or None if there is no value for this input. Read more
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fn reset(&mut self)

Reset all internal state, leaving the indicator equivalent to a freshly constructed instance with the same parameters.
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fn warmup_period(&self) -> usize

Number of inputs required before the first non-None output can be produced.
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fn is_ready(&self) -> bool

Whether the indicator has emitted at least one value since the last reset.
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fn name(&self) -> &'static str

Stable, human-readable indicator name. Used by chaining and diagnostics.
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fn batch_nan_into(&mut self, inputs: &[Self::Input], out: &mut [f64])
where Self::Input: Copy, Self::Output: Into<f64>,

Run the indicator over inputs, writing one output per input into the caller-owned out buffer (NaN where update returns None). It exists for every indicator whose output converts to an f64; the batch pipelines use it for the scalar f64 -> f64 ones. Read more
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fn batch_fast_into(&mut self, inputs: &[Self::Input], out: &mut [f64])
where Self::Input: Copy, Self::Output: Into<f64>,

Opt-in fast batch: like batch_nan_into, but an indicator with a vectorised kernel may reassociate its arithmetic to run it in SIMD lanes. Each value then agrees with the exact batch to within the tolerance the indicator documents (a few units in the last place), not bit for bit; warmup positions, NaN placement and the output length are identical. The kernels are deterministic: the same input produces the same bits on every platform, with or without SIMD hardware. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for Adl

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impl RefUnwindSafe for Adl

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impl Send for Adl

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impl Sync for Adl

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impl Unpin for Adl

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impl UnsafeUnpin for Adl

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impl UnwindSafe for Adl

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> BatchExt for T
where T: Indicator,

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fn batch(&mut self, inputs: &[Self::Input]) -> Vec<Option<Self::Output>>
where Self::Input: Clone,

Run the indicator over a slice of inputs in order, returning one output (or None during warmup) per input.
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fn batch_parallel<F>( inputs_per_asset: &[Vec<Self::Input>], make: F, ) -> Vec<Vec<Option<Self::Output>>>
where Self: Sized + Send, Self::Input: Sync + Clone, Self::Output: Send, F: Fn() -> Self + Sync + Send,

Available on crate feature parallel only.
Run an independent copy of the indicator over each input series in parallel. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self> ⓘ

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self> ⓘ
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = !

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, !>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.