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Display

Trait Display 

1.0.0 · Source
pub trait Display {
    // Required method
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>;
}
Available on crate feature std only.
Expand description

Format trait for an empty format, {}.

Implementing this trait for a type will automatically implement the ToString trait for the type, allowing the usage of the .to_string() method. Prefer implementing the Display trait for a type, rather than ToString.

Display is similar to Debug, but Display is for user-facing output, and so cannot be derived.

For more information on formatters, see the module-level documentation.

§Completeness and parseability

Display for a type might not necessarily be a lossless or complete representation of the type. It may omit internal state, precision, or other information the type does not consider important for user-facing output, as determined by the type. As such, the output of Display might not be possible to parse, and even if it is, the result of parsing might not exactly match the original value.

However, if a type has a lossless Display implementation whose output is meant to be conveniently machine-parseable and not just meant for human consumption, then the type may wish to accept the same format in FromStr, and document that usage. Having both Display and FromStr implementations where the result of Display cannot be parsed with FromStr may surprise users.

§Internationalization

Because a type can only have one Display implementation, it is often preferable to only implement Display when there is a single most “obvious” way that values can be formatted as text. This could mean formatting according to the “invariant” culture and “undefined” locale, or it could mean that the type display is designed for a specific culture/locale, such as developer logs.

If not all values have a justifiably canonical textual format or if you want to support alternative formats not covered by the standard set of possible formatting traits, the most flexible approach is display adapters: methods like str::escape_default or Path::display which create a wrapper implementing Display to output the specific display format.

§Examples

Implementing Display on a type:

use std::fmt;

struct Point {
    x: i32,
    y: i32,
}

impl fmt::Display for Point {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "({}, {})", self.x, self.y)
    }
}

let origin = Point { x: 0, y: 0 };

assert_eq!(format!("The origin is: {origin}"), "The origin is: (0, 0)");

Required Methods§

1.0.0 · Source

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter.

§Errors

This function should return Err if, and only if, the provided Formatter returns Err. String formatting is considered an infallible operation; this function only returns a Result because writing to the underlying stream might fail and it must provide a way to propagate the fact that an error has occurred back up the stack.

§Examples
use std::fmt;

struct Position {
    longitude: f32,
    latitude: f32,
}

impl fmt::Display for Position {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        write!(f, "({}, {})", self.longitude, self.latitude)
    }
}

assert_eq!(
    "(1.987, 2.983)",
    format!("{}", Position { longitude: 1.987, latitude: 2.983, }),
);

Dyn Compatibility§

This trait is dyn compatible.

In older versions of Rust, dyn compatibility was called "object safety".

Implementors§

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impl Display for !

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impl Display for Aarch64Architecture

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impl Display for AccessError

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impl Display for AddrParseError

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impl Display for AllocError

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impl Display for Architecture

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impl Display for ArchivedString

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impl Display for Arguments<'_>

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impl Display for ArmArchitecture

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impl Display for AsciiChar

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impl Display for AtomicsError

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impl Display for Backtrace

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impl Display for BinaryFormat

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impl Display for BorrowError

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impl Display for BorrowMutError

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impl Display for BoxedError

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impl Display for ByteStr

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impl Display for ByteString

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impl Display for CharTryFromError

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impl Display for CleverArchitecture

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impl Display for CompileError

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impl Display for CpuFeature

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impl Display for DecodeUtf16Error

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impl Display for DeserializeError

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impl Display for DeserializeStateError

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impl Display for std::ffi::os_str::Display<'_>

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impl Display for std::path::Display<'_>

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impl Display for Environment

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impl Display for core::io::error::Error

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impl Display for wasmer_types::lib::std::fmt::Error

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impl Display for rancor::Error

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impl Display for block_buffer::Error

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impl Display for const_oid::error::Error

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impl Display for getrandom::error::Error

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impl Display for ErrorKind

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impl Display for core::char::EscapeDebug

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impl Display for core::ascii::EscapeDefault

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impl Display for core::char::EscapeDefault

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impl Display for core::char::EscapeUnicode

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impl Display for ExitStatus

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impl Display for ExitStatusError

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impl Display for Failure

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impl Display for FromBytesUntilNulError

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impl Display for FromBytesWithNulError

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impl Display for FromHexError

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impl Display for FromUtf8Error

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impl Display for FromUtf16Error

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impl Display for FromVecWithNulError

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impl Display for FunctionType

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impl Display for wasmer_types::lib::std::slice::GetDisjointMutError

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impl Display for indexmap::GetDisjointMutError

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impl Display for GlobalType

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impl Display for ImportError

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impl Display for Infallible

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impl Display for IntoStringError

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impl Display for InvalidBufferSize

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impl Display for InvalidKey

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impl Display for InvalidLength

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impl Display for InvalidOutputSize

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impl Display for IpAddr

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impl Display for Ipv4Addr

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impl Display for Ipv6Addr

Writes an Ipv6Addr, conforming to the canonical style described by RFC 5952.

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impl Display for IteratorLengthMismatch

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impl Display for JoinPathsError

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impl Display for LayoutError

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impl Display for LibCall

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impl Display for Location<'_>

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impl Display for MemoryError

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impl Display for MemoryType

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impl Display for MiddlewareError

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impl Display for Mips32Architecture

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impl Display for Mips64Architecture

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impl Display for ModuleHash

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impl Display for ModuleInfo

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impl Display for NamedEnumVariantCheckContext

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impl Display for NonZeroI16_be

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impl Display for NonZeroI16_le

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impl Display for NonZeroI16_ube

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impl Display for NonZeroI16_ule

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impl Display for NonZeroI32_be

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impl Display for NonZeroI32_le

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impl Display for NonZeroI32_ube

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impl Display for NonZeroI32_ule

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impl Display for NonZeroI64_be

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impl Display for NonZeroI64_le

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impl Display for NonZeroI64_ube

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impl Display for NonZeroI64_ule

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impl Display for NonZeroI128_be

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impl Display for NonZeroI128_le

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impl Display for NonZeroI128_ube

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impl Display for NonZeroI128_ule

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impl Display for NonZeroU16_be

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impl Display for NonZeroU16_le

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impl Display for NonZeroU16_ube

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impl Display for NonZeroU16_ule

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impl Display for NonZeroU32_be

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impl Display for NonZeroU32_le

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impl Display for NonZeroU32_ube

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impl Display for NonZeroU32_ule

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impl Display for NonZeroU64_be

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impl Display for NonZeroU64_le

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impl Display for NonZeroU64_ube

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impl Display for NonZeroU64_ule

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impl Display for NonZeroU128_be

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impl Display for NonZeroU128_le

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impl Display for NonZeroU128_ube

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impl Display for NonZeroU128_ule

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impl Display for NormalizeError

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impl Display for NulError

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impl Display for ObjectIdentifierRef

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impl Display for OperatingSystem

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impl Display for PageCountOutOfRange

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impl Display for Panic

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impl Display for PanicHookInfo<'_>

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impl Display for PanicInfo<'_>

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impl Display for PanicMessage<'_>

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impl Display for ParseBoolError

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impl Display for ParseCharError

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impl Display for ParseCpuFeatureError

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impl Display for ParseError

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impl Display for ParseFloatError

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impl Display for ParseIntError

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impl Display for PreInstantiationError

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impl Display for RecvError

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impl Display for wasmer_types::lib::std::sync::mpmc::RecvTimeoutError

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impl Display for Riscv32Architecture

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impl Display for Riscv64Architecture

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impl Display for SerializeError

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impl Display for SocketAddr

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impl Display for SocketAddrV4

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impl Display for SocketAddrV6

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impl Display for SourceLoc

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impl Display for StoreId

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impl Display for String

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impl Display for StripPrefixError

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impl Display for StructCheckContext

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impl Display for SystemTimeError

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impl Display for TableType

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impl Display for TagType

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impl Display for ToCasefold

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impl Display for ToLowercase

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impl Display for ToTitlecase

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impl Display for ToUppercase

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impl Display for TrapCode

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impl Display for Triple

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impl Display for TryFromCharError

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impl Display for TryFromFloatSecsError

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impl Display for TryFromIntError

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impl Display for TryFromIteratorError

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impl Display for TryFromSliceError

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impl Display for TryGetError

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impl Display for std::fs::TryLockError

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impl Display for wasmer_types::lib::std::sync::mpmc::TryRecvError

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impl Display for alloc::collections::TryReserveError

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impl Display for hashbrown::TryReserveError

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impl Display for indexmap::TryReserveError

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impl Display for TupleStructCheckContext

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impl Display for Type

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impl Display for UnnamedEnumVariantCheckContext

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impl Display for UnorderedKeyError

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impl Display for UserAbort

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impl Display for core::str::error::Utf8Error

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impl Display for simdutf8::basic::Utf8Error

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impl Display for simdutf8::compat::Utf8Error

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impl Display for VarError

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impl Display for Vendor

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impl Display for WasmError

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impl Display for WouldBlock

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impl Display for WriterPanicked

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impl Display for X86_32Architecture

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impl Display for bool

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impl Display for char

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impl Display for char_be

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impl Display for char_le

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impl Display for char_ube

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impl Display for char_ule

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impl Display for f16

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impl Display for f32

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impl Display for f64

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impl Display for f32_be

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impl Display for f32_le

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impl Display for f32_ube

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impl Display for f32_ule

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impl Display for f64_be

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impl Display for f64_le

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impl Display for f64_ube

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impl Display for f64_ule

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impl Display for i8

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impl Display for i16

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impl Display for i32

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impl Display for i64

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impl Display for i16_be

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impl Display for i16_le

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impl Display for i16_ube

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impl Display for i16_ule

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impl Display for i32_be

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impl Display for i32_le

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impl Display for i32_ube

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impl Display for i32_ule

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impl Display for i64_be

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impl Display for i64_le

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impl Display for i64_ube

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impl Display for i64_ule

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impl Display for i128

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impl Display for i128_be

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impl Display for i128_le

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impl Display for i128_ube

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impl Display for i128_ule

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impl Display for isize

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impl Display for str

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impl Display for u8

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impl Display for u16

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impl Display for u32

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impl Display for u64

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impl Display for u16_be

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impl Display for u16_le

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impl Display for u16_ube

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impl Display for u16_ule

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impl Display for u32_be

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impl Display for u32_le

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impl Display for u32_ube

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impl Display for u32_ule

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impl Display for u64_be

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impl Display for u64_le

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impl Display for u64_ube

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impl Display for u64_ule

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impl Display for u128

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impl Display for u128_be

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impl Display for u128_le

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impl Display for u128_ube

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impl Display for u128_ule

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impl Display for usize

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impl<'a, I> Display for Format<'a, I>
where I: Iterator, <I as Iterator>::Item: Display,

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impl<'a> Display for EscapeAscii<'a>

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impl<'a> Display for core::str::iter::EscapeDebug<'a>

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impl<'a> Display for core::str::iter::EscapeDefault<'a>

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impl<'a> Display for core::str::iter::EscapeUnicode<'a>

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impl<B> Display for Cow<'_, B>
where B: Display + ToOwned + ?Sized, <B as ToOwned>::Owned: Display,

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impl<E> Display for Report<E>
where E: Error,

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impl<F> Display for FromFn<F>
where F: Fn(&mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>,

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impl<I, F> Display for FormatWith<'_, I, F>
where I: Iterator, F: FnMut(<I as Iterator>::Item, &mut dyn FnMut(&dyn Display) -> Result<(), Error>) -> Result<(), Error>,

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impl<I> Display for ExactlyOneError<I>
where I: Iterator,

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impl<Item> Display for AllEqualValueError<Item>

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impl<K, V, S, A> Display for OccupiedError<'_, K, V, S, A>
where K: Debug, V: Debug, A: Allocator,

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impl<L, R> Display for Either<L, R>
where L: Display, R: Display,

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impl<Ptr> Display for Pin<Ptr>
where Ptr: Display,

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impl<T, A> Display for Arc<T, A>
where T: Display + ?Sized, A: Allocator,

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impl<T, A> Display for Box<T, A>
where T: Display + ?Sized, A: Allocator,

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impl<T, A> Display for Rc<T, A>
where T: Display + ?Sized, A: Allocator,

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impl<T, A> Display for UniqueArc<T, A>
where T: Display + ?Sized, A: Allocator,

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impl<T, A> Display for UniqueRc<T, A>
where T: Display + ?Sized, A: Allocator,

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impl<T, F> Display for ArchivedRc<T, F>

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impl<T> Display for &T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for &mut T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for ArchivedBox<T>

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impl<T> Display for EnumSet<T>
where T: EnumSetType + Display,

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impl<T> Display for InvalidEnumDiscriminantError<T>
where T: Display,

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impl<T> Display for wasmer_types::lib::std::sync::nonpoison::MappedMutexGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for wasmer_types::lib::std::sync::MappedMutexGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for wasmer_types::lib::std::sync::nonpoison::MappedRwLockReadGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for wasmer_types::lib::std::sync::MappedRwLockReadGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for wasmer_types::lib::std::sync::nonpoison::MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for wasmer_types::lib::std::sync::MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for MixedEnumSet<T>

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impl<T> Display for MixedValue<T>
where T: EnumSetType + Display,

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impl<T> Display for wasmer_types::lib::std::sync::nonpoison::MutexGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for wasmer_types::lib::std::sync::MutexGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for NonZero<T>

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impl<T> Display for PoisonError<T>

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impl<T> Display for wasmer_types::lib::std::sync::oneshot::RecvTimeoutError<T>

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impl<T> Display for ReentrantLockGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for Ref<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for RefMut<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for wasmer_types::lib::std::sync::nonpoison::RwLockReadGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for wasmer_types::lib::std::sync::RwLockReadGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for wasmer_types::lib::std::sync::nonpoison::RwLockWriteGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for wasmer_types::lib::std::sync::RwLockWriteGuard<'_, T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for Saturating<T>
where T: Display,

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impl<T> Display for SendError<T>

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impl<T> Display for SendTimeoutError<T>

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impl<T> Display for ThinBox<T>
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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impl<T> Display for wasmer_types::lib::std::sync::TryLockError<T>

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impl<T> Display for wasmer_types::lib::std::sync::oneshot::TryRecvError<T>

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impl<T> Display for TrySendError<T>

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impl<T> Display for Wrapping<T>
where T: Display,

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impl<W> Display for IntoInnerError<W>

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impl<const MAX_SIZE: usize> Display for ObjectIdentifier<MAX_SIZE>