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Lsn

Struct Lsn 

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pub struct Lsn(/* private fields */);
Expand description

A log sequence number: a record’s byte position in the log, assigned at append time.

An LSN is the byte offset where the record’s frame begins. The first record appended to a fresh log is Lsn(0); the next starts at the first record’s end, and so on. LSNs are therefore monotonic and unique but not consecutive — each one is larger than the last by exactly the previous record’s framed size. Defining the LSN as the offset is what lets the multi-writer append path stay lock-free: a single atomic reservation hands out the offset, and offset order is append order by construction, so two records can never share an LSN or land out of order.

A record’s LSN is stable for the life of the log and is the value returned by Record::lsn. Comparing two LSNs establishes which record came first.

The number is a u64. Even an exabyte log uses only 60 bits of it, so wraparound is not a concern this type guards against.

§Examples

use wal_db::Lsn;

// The first record always starts at offset 0.
let first = Lsn::new(0);
// A later record sits at a higher offset; the exact value depends on the
// sizes of the records before it.
let later = Lsn::new(64);

assert!(first < later);
assert_eq!(later.get(), 64);
assert_eq!(u64::from(later), 64);

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impl Lsn

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pub const fn new(value: u64) -> Self

Construct an LSN from its raw u64 value.

This is rarely needed directly — Wal::append returns the LSN it assigned — but it is useful for comparisons and tests.

use wal_db::Lsn;
assert_eq!(Lsn::new(42).get(), 42);
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pub const fn get(self) -> u64

Return the raw u64 value.

use wal_db::Lsn;
let lsn = Lsn::new(7);
assert_eq!(lsn.get(), 7);

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impl Clone for Lsn

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fn clone(&self) -> Lsn

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Copy for Lsn

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impl Debug for Lsn

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Display for Lsn

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Eq for Lsn

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impl From<Lsn> for u64

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fn from(lsn: Lsn) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl Hash for Lsn

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fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl Ord for Lsn

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fn cmp(&self, other: &Lsn) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
1.21.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
1.21.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
1.50.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl PartialEq for Lsn

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fn eq(&self, other: &Lsn) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PartialOrd for Lsn

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Lsn) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl StructuralPartialEq for Lsn

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for Lsn

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impl RefUnwindSafe for Lsn

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impl Send for Lsn

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impl Sync for Lsn

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impl Unpin for Lsn

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impl UnsafeUnpin for Lsn

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impl UnwindSafe for Lsn

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<E> WithErrorCode<E> for E

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fn with_code(self, code: impl Into<String>) -> CodedError<E>

Attach an error code to an error