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Normal

Struct Normal 

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pub struct Normal { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Normal (Gaussian) distribution N(μ, σ²).

§Mathematical Definition

  • PDF: φ(x) = (1/(σ√(2π))) exp(−(x−μ)²/(2σ²))
  • CDF: Φ((x−μ)/σ) (via standard normal CDF)
  • Mean: μ
  • Variance: σ²

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impl Normal

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pub fn new(mu: f64, sigma: f64) -> Result<Self, DistributionError>

Creates a new normal distribution N(μ, σ).

§Errors

Returns Err if sigma ≤ 0 or parameters are not finite.

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pub fn mu(&self) -> f64

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pub fn sigma(&self) -> f64

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pub fn mean(&self) -> f64

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pub fn variance(&self) -> f64

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pub fn std_dev(&self) -> f64

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pub fn pdf(&self, x: f64) -> f64

PDF: (1/(σ√(2π))) exp(−(x−μ)²/(2σ²)).

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pub fn cdf(&self, x: f64) -> f64

CDF: Φ((x−μ)/σ).

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pub fn quantile(&self, p: f64) -> Option<f64>

Inverse CDF (quantile): μ + σ·Φ⁻¹(p).

Returns None if p is outside (0, 1).

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for Normal

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fn clone(&self) -> Normal

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for Normal

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl PartialEq for Normal

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fn eq(&self, other: &Normal) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl StructuralPartialEq for Normal

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Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V