Struct Stroke

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pub struct Stroke<T = Length>
where T: Numeric,
{ pub paint: Smart<Paint>, pub thickness: Smart<T>, pub cap: Smart<LineCap>, pub join: Smart<LineJoin>, pub dash: Smart<Option<DashPattern<T>>>, pub miter_limit: Smart<Scalar>, }
Expand description

Defines how to draw a line.

A stroke has a paint (a solid color or gradient), a thickness, a line cap, a line join, a miter limit, and a dash pattern. All of these values are optional and have sensible defaults.

§Example

#set line(length: 100%)
#stack(
  spacing: 1em,
  line(stroke: 2pt + red),
  line(stroke: (paint: blue, thickness: 4pt, cap: "round")),
  line(stroke: (paint: blue, thickness: 1pt, dash: "dashed")),
  line(stroke: 2pt + gradient.linear(..color.map.rainbow)),
)

§Simple strokes

You can create a simple solid stroke from a color, a thickness, or a combination of the two. Specifically, wherever a stroke is expected you can pass any of the following values:

  • A length specifying the stroke’s thickness. The color is inherited, defaulting to black.
  • A color to use for the stroke. The thickness is inherited, defaulting to {1pt}.
  • A stroke combined from color and thickness using the + operator as in {2pt + red}.

For full control, you can also provide a [dictionary] or a {stroke} object to any function that expects a stroke. The dictionary’s keys may include any of the parameters for the constructor function, shown below.

§Fields

On a stroke object, you can access any of the fields listed in the constructor function. For example, {(2pt + blue).thickness} is {2pt}. Meanwhile, {stroke(red).cap} is {auto} because it’s unspecified. Fields set to {auto} are inherited.

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§paint: Smart<Paint>

The stroke’s paint.

§thickness: Smart<T>

The stroke’s thickness.

§cap: Smart<LineCap>

The stroke’s line cap.

§join: Smart<LineJoin>

The stroke’s line join.

§dash: Smart<Option<DashPattern<T>>>

The stroke’s line dash pattern.

§miter_limit: Smart<Scalar>

The miter limit.

Implementations§

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impl Stroke

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pub fn from_pair(paint: impl Into<Paint>, thickness: Length) -> Stroke

Create a stroke from a paint and a thickness.

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impl Stroke

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pub fn construct(args: &mut Args) -> Result<Stroke, EcoVec<SourceDiagnostic>>

Converts a value to a stroke or constructs a stroke with the given parameters.

Note that in most cases you do not need to convert values to strokes in order to use them, as they will be converted automatically. However, this constructor can be useful to ensure a value has all the fields of a stroke.

#let my-func(x) = {
    x = stroke(x) // Convert to a stroke
    [Stroke has thickness #x.thickness.]
}
#my-func(3pt) \
#my-func(red) \
#my-func(stroke(cap: "round", thickness: 1pt))
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impl<T> Stroke<T>
where T: Numeric,

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pub fn map<F, U>(self, f: F) -> Stroke<U>
where U: Numeric, F: Fn(T) -> U,

Map the contained lengths with f.

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impl Stroke<Abs>

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pub fn unwrap_or(self, default: FixedStroke) -> FixedStroke

Unpack the stroke, filling missing fields from the default.

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pub fn unwrap_or_default(self) -> FixedStroke

Unpack the stroke, filling missing fields with the default values.

Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Clone for Stroke<T>
where T: Clone + Numeric,

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fn clone(&self) -> Stroke<T>

Returns a copy of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<T> Debug for Stroke<T>
where T: Debug + Numeric,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T> Default for Stroke<T>
where T: Default + Numeric,

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fn default() -> Stroke<T>

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<T> Fold for Stroke<T>
where T: Numeric + Fold,

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fn fold(self, outer: Stroke<T>) -> Stroke<T>

Fold this inner value with an outer folded value.
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impl FromValue for Stroke

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fn from_value(value: Value) -> Result<Stroke, HintedString>

Try to cast the value into an instance of Self.
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impl<T> Hash for Stroke<T>
where T: Hash + Numeric,

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fn hash<__H>(&self, state: &mut __H)
where __H: Hasher,

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl IntoValue for Stroke

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fn into_value(self) -> Value

Cast this type into a value.
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impl IntoValue for Stroke<Abs>

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fn into_value(self) -> Value

Cast this type into a value.
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impl NativeScope for Stroke

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fn constructor() -> Option<&'static NativeFuncData>

The constructor function for the type, if any.
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fn scope() -> Scope

Get the associated scope for the type.
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impl NativeType for Stroke

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const NAME: &'static str = "stroke"

The type’s name. Read more
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fn data() -> &'static NativeTypeData

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fn ty() -> Type

Get the type for the native Rust type.
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impl<T> PartialEq for Stroke<T>
where T: PartialEq + Numeric,

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fn eq(&self, other: &Stroke<T>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl Reflect for Stroke

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fn input() -> CastInfo

Describe what can be cast into this value.
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fn output() -> CastInfo

Describe what this value can be cast into.
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fn castable(value: &Value) -> bool

Whether the given value can be converted to T. Read more
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fn error(found: &Value) -> HintedString

Produce an error message for an unacceptable value type. Read more
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impl<T> Repr for Stroke<T>
where T: Numeric + Repr,

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fn repr(&self) -> EcoString

Return the debug representation of the value.
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impl Resolve for Stroke

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type Output = Stroke<Abs>

The type of the resolved output.
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fn resolve(self, styles: StyleChain<'_>) -> <Stroke as Resolve>::Output

Resolve the value using the style chain.
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impl<T> Eq for Stroke<T>
where T: Eq + Numeric,

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impl<T> StructuralPartialEq for Stroke<T>
where T: Numeric,

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Freeze for Stroke<T>
where T: Freeze,

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impl<T = Length> !RefUnwindSafe for Stroke<T>

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impl<T> Send for Stroke<T>
where T: Send,

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impl<T> Sync for Stroke<T>
where T: Sync,

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impl<T> Unpin for Stroke<T>
where T: Unpin,

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impl<T = Length> !UnwindSafe for Stroke<T>

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<S, D, Swp, Dwp, T> AdaptInto<D, Swp, Dwp, T> for S
where T: Real + Zero + Arithmetics + Clone, Swp: WhitePoint<T>, Dwp: WhitePoint<T>, D: AdaptFrom<S, Swp, Dwp, T>,

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fn adapt_into_using<M>(self, method: M) -> D
where M: TransformMatrix<T>,

Convert the source color to the destination color using the specified method.
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fn adapt_into(self) -> D

Convert the source color to the destination color using the bradford method by default.
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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T, C> ArraysFrom<C> for T
where C: IntoArrays<T>,

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fn arrays_from(colors: C) -> T

Cast a collection of colors into a collection of arrays.
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impl<T, C> ArraysInto<C> for T
where C: FromArrays<T>,

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fn arrays_into(self) -> C

Cast this collection of arrays into a collection of colors.
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impl<T> Az for T

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fn az<Dst>(self) -> Dst
where T: Cast<Dst>,

Casts the value.
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<WpParam, T, U> Cam16IntoUnclamped<WpParam, T> for U
where T: FromCam16Unclamped<WpParam, U>,

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type Scalar = <T as FromCam16Unclamped<WpParam, U>>::Scalar

The number type that’s used in parameters when converting.
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fn cam16_into_unclamped( self, parameters: BakedParameters<WpParam, <U as Cam16IntoUnclamped<WpParam, T>>::Scalar>, ) -> T

Converts self into C, using the provided parameters.
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impl<Src, Dst> CastFrom<Src> for Dst
where Src: Cast<Dst>,

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fn cast_from(src: Src) -> Dst

Casts the value.
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impl<T> CheckedAs for T

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fn checked_as<Dst>(self) -> Option<Dst>
where T: CheckedCast<Dst>,

Casts the value.
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impl<Src, Dst> CheckedCastFrom<Src> for Dst
where Src: CheckedCast<Dst>,

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fn checked_cast_from(src: Src) -> Option<Dst>

Casts the value.
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T, C> ComponentsFrom<C> for T
where C: IntoComponents<T>,

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fn components_from(colors: C) -> T

Cast a collection of colors into a collection of color components.
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impl<T> Downcast for T
where T: Any,

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fn into_any(self: Box<T>) -> Box<dyn Any>

Convert Box<dyn Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Box<dyn Any>. Box<dyn Any> can then be further downcast into Box<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn into_any_rc(self: Rc<T>) -> Rc<dyn Any>

Convert Rc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Rc<Any>. Rc<Any> can then be further downcast into Rc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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fn as_any(&self) -> &(dyn Any + 'static)

Convert &Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &Any’s vtable from &Trait’s.
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fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut (dyn Any + 'static)

Convert &mut Trait (where Trait: Downcast) to &Any. This is needed since Rust cannot generate &mut Any’s vtable from &mut Trait’s.
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impl<T> DowncastSync for T
where T: Any + Send + Sync,

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fn into_any_arc(self: Arc<T>) -> Arc<dyn Any + Sync + Send>

Convert Arc<Trait> (where Trait: Downcast) to Arc<Any>. Arc<Any> can then be further downcast into Arc<ConcreteType> where ConcreteType implements Trait.
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Checks if this value is equivalent to the given key. Read more
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impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
where Q: Eq + ?Sized, K: Borrow<Q> + ?Sized,

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fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool

Compare self to key and return true if they are equal.
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impl<T> Filterable for T

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fn filterable( self, filter_name: &'static str, ) -> RequestFilterDataProvider<T, fn(DataRequest<'_>) -> bool>

Creates a filterable data provider with the given name for debugging. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FromAngle<T> for T

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fn from_angle(angle: T) -> T

Performs a conversion from angle.
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impl<T, U> FromStimulus<U> for T
where U: IntoStimulus<T>,

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fn from_stimulus(other: U) -> T

Converts other into Self, while performing the appropriate scaling, rounding and clamping.
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impl<T> FromValue<Spanned<Value>> for T
where T: FromValue,

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fn from_value(value: Spanned<Value>) -> Result<T, HintedString>

Try to cast the value into an instance of Self.
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T, U> IntoAngle<U> for T
where U: FromAngle<T>,

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fn into_angle(self) -> U

Performs a conversion into T.
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impl<WpParam, T, U> IntoCam16Unclamped<WpParam, T> for U
where T: Cam16FromUnclamped<WpParam, U>,

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type Scalar = <T as Cam16FromUnclamped<WpParam, U>>::Scalar

The number type that’s used in parameters when converting.
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fn into_cam16_unclamped( self, parameters: BakedParameters<WpParam, <U as IntoCam16Unclamped<WpParam, T>>::Scalar>, ) -> T

Converts self into C, using the provided parameters.
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impl<T, U> IntoColor<U> for T
where U: FromColor<T>,

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fn into_color(self) -> U

Convert into T with values clamped to the color defined bounds Read more
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impl<T, U> IntoColorUnclamped<U> for T
where U: FromColorUnclamped<T>,

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fn into_color_unclamped(self) -> U

Convert into T. The resulting color might be invalid in its color space Read more
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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> IntoResult for T
where T: IntoValue,

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fn into_result(self, _: Span) -> Result<Value, EcoVec<SourceDiagnostic>>

Cast this type into a value.
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impl<T> IntoStimulus<T> for T

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fn into_stimulus(self) -> T

Converts self into T, while performing the appropriate scaling, rounding and clamping.
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impl<T> OverflowingAs for T

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fn overflowing_as<Dst>(self) -> (Dst, bool)
where T: OverflowingCast<Dst>,

Casts the value.
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where Src: OverflowingCast<Dst>,

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fn overflowing_cast_from(src: Src) -> (Dst, bool)

Casts the value.
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> SaturatingAs for T

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fn saturating_as<Dst>(self) -> Dst
where T: SaturatingCast<Dst>,

Casts the value.
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impl<Src, Dst> SaturatingCastFrom<Src> for Dst
where Src: SaturatingCast<Dst>,

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fn saturating_cast_from(src: Src) -> Dst

Casts the value.
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, C> TryComponentsInto<C> for T
where C: TryFromComponents<T>,

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type Error = <C as TryFromComponents<T>>::Error

The error for when try_into_colors fails to cast.
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fn try_components_into(self) -> Result<C, <T as TryComponentsInto<C>>::Error>

Try to cast this collection of color components into a collection of colors. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryIntoColor<U> for T
where U: TryFromColor<T>,

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fn try_into_color(self) -> Result<U, OutOfBounds<U>>

Convert into T, returning ok if the color is inside of its defined range, otherwise an OutOfBounds error is returned which contains the unclamped color. Read more
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impl<C, U> UintsFrom<C> for U
where C: IntoUints<U>,

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fn uints_from(colors: C) -> U

Cast a collection of colors into a collection of unsigned integers.
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impl<C, U> UintsInto<C> for U
where C: FromUints<U>,

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fn uints_into(self) -> C

Cast this collection of unsigned integers into a collection of colors.
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impl<T> UnwrappedAs for T

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fn unwrapped_as<Dst>(self) -> Dst
where T: UnwrappedCast<Dst>,

Casts the value.
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impl<Src, Dst> UnwrappedCastFrom<Src> for Dst
where Src: UnwrappedCast<Dst>,

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fn unwrapped_cast_from(src: Src) -> Dst

Casts the value.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WrappingAs for T

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fn wrapping_as<Dst>(self) -> Dst
where T: WrappingCast<Dst>,

Casts the value.
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where Src: WrappingCast<Dst>,

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Casts the value.
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impl<T> MaybeSendSync for T
where T: Send + Sync,