ParElem

Struct ParElem 

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pub struct ParElem {
    pub leading: Settable<Self, 0u8>,
    pub spacing: Settable<Self, 1u8>,
    pub justify: Settable<Self, 2u8>,
    pub justification_limits: Settable<Self, 3u8>,
    pub linebreaks: Settable<Self, 4u8>,
    pub first_line_indent: Settable<Self, 5u8>,
    pub hanging_indent: Settable<Self, 6u8>,
    pub body: Content,
}
Expand description

A logical subdivison of textual content.

Typst automatically collects inline-level elements into paragraphs. Inline-level elements include [text], horizontal spacing, boxes, and inline equations.

To separate paragraphs, use a blank line (or an explicit [parbreak]). Paragraphs are also automatically interrupted by any block-level element (like [block], [place], or anything that shows itself as one of these).

The par element is primarily used in set rules to affect paragraph properties, but it can also be used to explicitly display its argument as a paragraph of its own. Then, the paragraph’s body may not contain any block-level content.

§Boxes and blocks

As explained above, usually paragraphs only contain inline-level content. However, you can integrate any kind of block-level content into a paragraph by wrapping it in a [box].

Conversely, you can separate inline-level content from a paragraph by wrapping it in a [block]. In this case, it will not become part of any paragraph at all. Read the following section for an explanation of why that matters and how it differs from just adding paragraph breaks around the content.

§What becomes a paragraph?

When you add inline-level content to your document, Typst will automatically wrap it in paragraphs. However, a typical document also contains some text that is not semantically part of a paragraph, for example in a heading or caption.

The rules for when Typst wraps inline-level content in a paragraph are as follows:

  • All text at the root of a document is wrapped in paragraphs.

  • Text in a container (like a block) is only wrapped in a paragraph if the container holds any block-level content. If all of the contents are inline-level, no paragraph is created.

In the laid-out document, it’s not immediately visible whether text became part of a paragraph. However, it is still important for various reasons:

  • Certain paragraph styling like first-line-indent will only apply to proper paragraphs, not any text. Similarly, par show rules of course only trigger on paragraphs.

  • A proper distinction between paragraphs and other text helps people who rely on Assistive Technology (AT) (such as screen readers) navigate and understand the document properly.

  • PDF export will generate a P tag only for paragraphs.

  • HTML export will generate a <p> tag only for paragraphs.

When creating custom reusable components, you can and should take charge over whether Typst creates paragraphs. By wrapping text in a [block] instead of just adding paragraph breaks around it, you can force the absence of a paragraph. Conversely, by adding a [parbreak] after some content in a container, you can force it to become a paragraph even if it’s just one word. This is, for example, what non-tight lists do to force their items to become paragraphs.

§Example

#set par(
  first-line-indent: 1em,
  spacing: 0.65em,
  justify: true,
)

We proceed by contradiction.
Suppose that there exists a set
of positive integers $a$, $b$, and
$c$ that satisfies the equation
$a^n + b^n = c^n$ for some
integer value of $n > 2$.

Without loss of generality,
let $a$ be the smallest of the
three integers. Then, we ...

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§leading: Settable<Self, 0u8>§spacing: Settable<Self, 1u8>§justify: Settable<Self, 2u8>§justification_limits: Settable<Self, 3u8>§linebreaks: Settable<Self, 4u8>§first_line_indent: Settable<Self, 5u8>§hanging_indent: Settable<Self, 6u8>§body: Content

Implementations§

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impl ParElem

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pub fn new(body: Content) -> Self

Create a new instance of the element.

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pub fn with_leading(self, leading: Length) -> Self

Builder-style setter for the leading field.

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pub fn with_spacing(self, spacing: Length) -> Self

Builder-style setter for the spacing field.

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pub fn with_justify(self, justify: bool) -> Self

Builder-style setter for the justify field.

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pub fn with_justification_limits( self, justification_limits: JustificationLimits, ) -> Self

Builder-style setter for the justification-limits field.

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pub fn with_linebreaks(self, linebreaks: Smart<Linebreaks>) -> Self

Builder-style setter for the linebreaks field.

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pub fn with_first_line_indent(self, first_line_indent: FirstLineIndent) -> Self

Builder-style setter for the first-line-indent field.

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pub fn with_hanging_indent(self, hanging_indent: Length) -> Self

Builder-style setter for the hanging-indent field.

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impl ParElem

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pub const leading: Field<Self, 0u8>

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pub const spacing: Field<Self, 1u8>

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pub const justify: Field<Self, 2u8>

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pub const justification_limits: Field<Self, 3u8>

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pub const linebreaks: Field<Self, 4u8>

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pub const first_line_indent: Field<Self, 5u8>

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pub const hanging_indent: Field<Self, 6u8>

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pub const body: Field<Self, 7u8>

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for ParElem

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fn clone(&self) -> ParElem

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Construct for ParElem

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fn construct(engine: &mut Engine<'_>, args: &mut Args) -> SourceResult<Content>

Construct an element from the arguments. Read more
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impl Debug for ParElem

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Hash for ParElem

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fn hash<__H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut __H)

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl NativeElement for ParElem

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const ELEM: Element

The associated element.
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fn pack(self) -> Content

Pack the element into type-erased content.
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impl NativeScope for ParElem

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fn constructor() -> Option<&'static NativeFuncData>

The constructor function for the type, if any.
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fn scope() -> Scope

Get the associated scope for the type.
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impl RequiredField<7> for ParElem

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impl Set for ParElem

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fn set(engine: &mut Engine<'_>, args: &mut Args) -> SourceResult<Styles>

Parse relevant arguments into style properties for this element.
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impl SettableField<0> for ParElem

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impl SettableField<1> for ParElem

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impl SettableField<2> for ParElem

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impl SettableField<3> for ParElem

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impl SettableField<4> for ParElem

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impl SettableField<5> for ParElem

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impl SettableField<6> for ParElem

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impl RefableProperty<0> for ParElem

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impl RefableProperty<1> for ParElem

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impl RefableProperty<2> for ParElem

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impl RefableProperty<4> for ParElem

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impl RefableProperty<5> for ParElem

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impl RefableProperty<6> for ParElem

Auto Trait Implementations§

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<S, D, Swp, Dwp, T> AdaptInto<D, Swp, Dwp, T> for S
where T: Real + Zero + Arithmetics + Clone, Swp: WhitePoint<T>, Dwp: WhitePoint<T>, D: AdaptFrom<S, Swp, Dwp, T>,

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fn adapt_into_using<M>(self, method: M) -> D
where M: TransformMatrix<T>,

Convert the source color to the destination color using the specified method.
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fn adapt_into(self) -> D

Convert the source color to the destination color using the bradford method by default.
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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T, C> ArraysFrom<C> for T
where C: IntoArrays<T>,

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fn arrays_from(colors: C) -> T

Cast a collection of colors into a collection of arrays.
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impl<T, C> ArraysInto<C> for T
where C: FromArrays<T>,

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fn arrays_into(self) -> C

Cast this collection of arrays into a collection of colors.
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impl<T> Az for T

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fn az<Dst>(self) -> Dst
where T: Cast<Dst>,

Casts the value.
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<WpParam, T, U> Cam16IntoUnclamped<WpParam, T> for U
where T: FromCam16Unclamped<WpParam, U>,

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type Scalar = <T as FromCam16Unclamped<WpParam, U>>::Scalar

The number type that’s used in parameters when converting.
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fn cam16_into_unclamped( self, parameters: BakedParameters<WpParam, <U as Cam16IntoUnclamped<WpParam, T>>::Scalar>, ) -> T

Converts self into C, using the provided parameters.
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impl<Src, Dst> CastFrom<Src> for Dst
where Src: Cast<Dst>,

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fn cast_from(src: Src) -> Dst

Casts the value.
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impl<T> CheckedAs for T

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fn checked_as<Dst>(self) -> Option<Dst>
where T: CheckedCast<Dst>,

Casts the value.
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impl<Src, Dst> CheckedCastFrom<Src> for Dst
where Src: CheckedCast<Dst>,

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fn checked_cast_from(src: Src) -> Option<Dst>

Casts the value.
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T, C> ComponentsFrom<C> for T
where C: IntoComponents<T>,

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fn components_from(colors: C) -> T

Cast a collection of colors into a collection of color components.
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FromAngle<T> for T

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fn from_angle(angle: T) -> T

Performs a conversion from angle.
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impl<T, U> FromStimulus<U> for T
where U: IntoStimulus<T>,

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fn from_stimulus(other: U) -> T

Converts other into Self, while performing the appropriate scaling, rounding and clamping.
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T, U> IntoAngle<U> for T
where U: FromAngle<T>,

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fn into_angle(self) -> U

Performs a conversion into T.
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impl<WpParam, T, U> IntoCam16Unclamped<WpParam, T> for U
where T: Cam16FromUnclamped<WpParam, U>,

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type Scalar = <T as Cam16FromUnclamped<WpParam, U>>::Scalar

The number type that’s used in parameters when converting.
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fn into_cam16_unclamped( self, parameters: BakedParameters<WpParam, <U as IntoCam16Unclamped<WpParam, T>>::Scalar>, ) -> T

Converts self into C, using the provided parameters.
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impl<T, U> IntoColor<U> for T
where U: FromColor<T>,

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fn into_color(self) -> U

Convert into T with values clamped to the color defined bounds Read more
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impl<T, U> IntoColorUnclamped<U> for T
where U: FromColorUnclamped<T>,

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fn into_color_unclamped(self) -> U

Convert into T. The resulting color might be invalid in its color space Read more
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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> IntoResult for T
where T: IntoValue,

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fn into_result(self, _: Span) -> Result<Value, EcoVec<SourceDiagnostic>>

Cast this type into a value.
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impl<T> IntoStimulus<T> for T

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fn into_stimulus(self) -> T

Converts self into T, while performing the appropriate scaling, rounding and clamping.
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impl<T> IntoValue for T
where T: NativeElement,

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fn into_value(self) -> Value

Cast this type into a value.
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impl<T> OverflowingAs for T

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fn overflowing_as<Dst>(self) -> (Dst, bool)
where T: OverflowingCast<Dst>,

Casts the value.
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impl<Src, Dst> OverflowingCastFrom<Src> for Dst
where Src: OverflowingCast<Dst>,

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fn overflowing_cast_from(src: Src) -> (Dst, bool)

Casts the value.
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impl<T> Pointable for T

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const ALIGN: usize

The alignment of pointer.
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type Init = T

The type for initializers.
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unsafe fn init(init: <T as Pointable>::Init) -> usize

Initializes a with the given initializer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a T

Dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn deref_mut<'a>(ptr: usize) -> &'a mut T

Mutably dereferences the given pointer. Read more
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unsafe fn drop(ptr: usize)

Drops the object pointed to by the given pointer. Read more
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impl<T> SaturatingAs for T

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fn saturating_as<Dst>(self) -> Dst
where T: SaturatingCast<Dst>,

Casts the value.
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impl<Src, Dst> SaturatingCastFrom<Src> for Dst
where Src: SaturatingCast<Dst>,

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fn saturating_cast_from(src: Src) -> Dst

Casts the value.
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impl<T, const I: u8> SettableProperty<I> for T
where T: SettableField<I>,

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const FIELD: SettablePropertyData<T, I> = const FIELD: SettablePropertyData<Self, I> = <Self as SettableField::<I>>::FIELD.property;

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type Type = <T as SettableField<I>>::Type

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const FOLD: Option<FoldFn<Self::Type>> = _

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fn default() -> Self::Type

Produces an instance of the property’s default value.
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fn default_ref() -> &'static Self::Type

Produces a static reference to this property’s default value.
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, C> TryComponentsInto<C> for T
where C: TryFromComponents<T>,

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type Error = <C as TryFromComponents<T>>::Error

The error for when try_into_colors fails to cast.
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fn try_components_into(self) -> Result<C, <T as TryComponentsInto<C>>::Error>

Try to cast this collection of color components into a collection of colors. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryIntoColor<U> for T
where U: TryFromColor<T>,

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fn try_into_color(self) -> Result<U, OutOfBounds<U>>

Convert into T, returning ok if the color is inside of its defined range, otherwise an OutOfBounds error is returned which contains the unclamped color. Read more
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impl<C, U> UintsFrom<C> for U
where C: IntoUints<U>,

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fn uints_from(colors: C) -> U

Cast a collection of colors into a collection of unsigned integers.
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impl<C, U> UintsInto<C> for U
where C: FromUints<U>,

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fn uints_into(self) -> C

Cast this collection of unsigned integers into a collection of colors.
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impl<T> UnwrappedAs for T

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fn unwrapped_as<Dst>(self) -> Dst
where T: UnwrappedCast<Dst>,

Casts the value.
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impl<Src, Dst> UnwrappedCastFrom<Src> for Dst
where Src: UnwrappedCast<Dst>,

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fn unwrapped_cast_from(src: Src) -> Dst

Casts the value.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WrappingAs for T

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fn wrapping_as<Dst>(self) -> Dst
where T: WrappingCast<Dst>,

Casts the value.
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impl<Src, Dst> WrappingCastFrom<Src> for Dst
where Src: WrappingCast<Dst>,

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fn wrapping_cast_from(src: Src) -> Dst

Casts the value.
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impl<T> ErasedDestructor for T
where T: 'static,

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impl<T> MaybeSendSync for T
where T: Send + Sync,