Struct TwirpError

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pub struct TwirpError { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

A Twirp error

It is composed of three elements:

  • An error code that is member of a fixed list TwirpErrorCode
  • A human error message describing the error as a string
  • A set of “meta” key-value pairs as strings holding arbitrary metadata describing the error.
let error = TwirpError::not_found("Object foo not found").with_meta("id", "foo");
assert_eq!(error.code(), TwirpErrorCode::NotFound);
assert_eq!(error.message(), "Object foo not found");
assert_eq!(error.meta("id"), Some("foo"));

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impl TwirpError

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pub fn code(&self) -> TwirpErrorCode

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pub fn message(&self) -> &str

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pub fn into_message(self) -> String

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pub fn meta(&self, key: &str) -> Option<&str>

Get an associated metadata

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pub fn meta_iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = (&str, &str)>

Get all associated metadata

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pub fn new(code: TwirpErrorCode, msg: impl Into<String>) -> TwirpError

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pub fn wrap( code: TwirpErrorCode, msg: impl Into<String>, e: impl Error + Send + Sync + 'static, ) -> TwirpError

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pub fn with_meta( self, key: impl Into<String>, value: impl Into<String>, ) -> TwirpError

Set an associated metadata

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pub fn aborted(msg: impl Into<String>) -> TwirpError

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pub fn already_exists(msg: impl Into<String>) -> TwirpError

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pub fn canceled(msg: impl Into<String>) -> TwirpError

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pub fn dataloss(msg: impl Into<String>) -> TwirpError

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pub fn invalid_argument(msg: impl Into<String>) -> TwirpError

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pub fn internal(msg: impl Into<String>) -> TwirpError

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pub fn deadline_exceeded(msg: impl Into<String>) -> TwirpError

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pub fn failed_precondition(msg: impl Into<String>) -> TwirpError

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pub fn malformed(msg: impl Into<String>) -> TwirpError

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pub fn not_found(msg: impl Into<String>) -> TwirpError

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pub fn out_of_range(msg: impl Into<String>) -> TwirpError

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pub fn permission_denied(msg: impl Into<String>) -> TwirpError

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pub fn required_argument(msg: impl Into<String>) -> TwirpError

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pub fn resource_exhausted(msg: impl Into<String>) -> TwirpError

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pub fn unauthenticated(msg: impl Into<String>) -> TwirpError

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pub fn unavailable(msg: impl Into<String>) -> TwirpError

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pub fn unimplemented(msg: impl Into<String>) -> TwirpError

Trait Implementations§

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impl Clone for TwirpError

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fn clone(&self) -> TwirpError

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl Debug for TwirpError

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for TwirpError

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fn deserialize<__D>( __deserializer: __D, ) -> Result<TwirpError, <__D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where __D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
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impl Display for TwirpError

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl Error for TwirpError

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fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn Error + 'static)>

Returns the lower-level source of this error, if any. Read more
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fn description(&self) -> &str

👎Deprecated since 1.42.0: use the Display impl or to_string()
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fn cause(&self) -> Option<&dyn Error>

👎Deprecated since 1.33.0: replaced by Error::source, which can support downcasting
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fn provide<'a>(&'a self, request: &mut Request<'a>)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (error_generic_member_access)
Provides type-based access to context intended for error reports. Read more
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impl<B> From<Response<B>> for TwirpError
where B: AsRef<[u8]>,

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fn from(response: Response<B>) -> TwirpError

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<Status> for TwirpError

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fn from(status: Status) -> TwirpError

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl IntoResponse for TwirpError

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fn into_response(self) -> Response<Body>

Create a response.
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impl PartialEq for TwirpError

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fn eq(&self, other: &TwirpError) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl Serialize for TwirpError

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fn serialize<__S>( &self, __serializer: __S, ) -> Result<<__S as Serializer>::Ok, <__S as Serializer>::Error>
where __S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl Eq for TwirpError

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FromRef<T> for T
where T: Clone,

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fn from_ref(input: &T) -> T

Converts to this type from a reference to the input type.
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impl<T, S> Handler<IntoResponseHandler, S> for T
where T: IntoResponse + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,

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type Future = Ready<Response<Body>>

The type of future calling this handler returns.
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fn call( self, _req: Request<Body>, _state: S, ) -> <T as Handler<IntoResponseHandler, S>>::Future

Call the handler with the given request.
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fn layer<L>(self, layer: L) -> Layered<L, Self, T, S>
where L: Layer<HandlerService<Self, T, S>> + Clone, <L as Layer<HandlerService<Self, T, S>>>::Service: Service<Request<Body>>,

Apply a tower::Layer to the handler. Read more
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fn with_state(self, state: S) -> HandlerService<Self, T, S>

Convert the handler into a Service by providing the state
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impl<H, T> HandlerWithoutStateExt<T> for H
where H: Handler<T, ()>,

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fn into_service(self) -> HandlerService<H, T, ()>

Convert the handler into a Service and no state.
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fn into_make_service(self) -> IntoMakeService<HandlerService<H, T, ()>>

Convert the handler into a MakeService and no state. Read more
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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoRequest<T> for T

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fn into_request(self) -> Request<T>

Wrap the input message T in a tonic::Request
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impl<L> LayerExt<L> for L

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fn named_layer<S>(&self, service: S) -> Layered<<L as Layer<S>>::Service, S>
where L: Layer<S>,

Applies the layer to a service and wraps it in Layered.
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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impl<T> DeserializeOwned for T
where T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,