DeviceFramedWrite

Struct DeviceFramedWrite 

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pub struct DeviceFramedWrite<C, T = AsyncDevice> { /* private fields */ }
Available on (crate features async_io or async_tokio) and crate feature async_framed only.
Expand description

A Sink-only abstraction over an AsyncDevice, using an Encoder to

§Examples

use bytes::BytesMut;
use futures::SinkExt;
use tun_rs::async_framed::{BytesCodec, DeviceFramedWrite};
use tun_rs::DeviceBuilder;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
    // Create a TUN device with IPv4 configuration
    let dev = DeviceBuilder::new()
        .name("tun0")
        .mtu(1500)
        .ipv4("10.0.0.1", "255.255.255.0", None)
        .build_async()?;

    // Create a write-only framed device
    let mut framed_write = DeviceFramedWrite::new(dev, BytesCodec::new());

    // Send a frame (Replace with real IP message)
    let packet = b"[IP Packet: 10.0.0.1 -> 10.0.0.2] Hello, TUN!";
    framed_write.send(BytesMut::from(packet)).await?;

    Ok(())
}

serialize outbound frames into raw packets.

This struct provides a write-only framing interface for the underlying device, allowing decoupled and concurrent handling of outbound data. It is especially useful in async contexts where reads and writes occur in different tasks.

Internally, it manages a send buffer and optional packet aggregator for GSO (Generic Segmentation Offload) support on Linux.

See DeviceFramed for a unified read/write interface.

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impl<C, T> DeviceFramedWrite<C, T>
where T: Borrow<AsyncDevice>,

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pub fn new(dev: T, codec: C) -> DeviceFramedWrite<C, T>

Construct from a AsyncDevice with a specific codec.

The write side of the framed device.

§Example
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;
use std::sync::Arc;
use tun_rs::{
    async_framed::{BytesCodec, DeviceFramedRead, DeviceFramedWrite},
    DeviceBuilder,
};
let dev = Arc::new(
    DeviceBuilder::new()
        .ipv4(Ipv4Addr::new(10, 0, 0, 21), 24, None)
        .build_async()?,
);
let mut w = DeviceFramedWrite::new(dev.clone(), BytesCodec::new());
let mut r = DeviceFramedRead::new(dev, BytesCodec::new());
§Note

An efficient way is to directly use DeviceFramed::split if the device is cloneable

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pub fn write_buffer_size(&self) -> usize

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pub fn set_write_buffer_size(&mut self, write_buffer_size: usize)

Sets the size of the write buffer in bytes.

On Linux, if GSO (Generic Segmentation Offload) is enabled, this setting is ignored, and the send buffer size is fixed to a larger value to accommodate large TCP segments.

If the current buffer size is already greater than or equal to the requested size, this call has no effect.

§Parameters
  • write_buffer_size: Desired size in bytes for the write buffer.
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pub fn into_inner(self) -> T

Consumes the Framed, returning its underlying I/O stream.

Trait Implementations§

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impl<I, C, T> Sink<I> for DeviceFramedWrite<C, T>
where T: Borrow<AsyncDevice>, C: Encoder<I>,

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type Error = <C as Encoder<I>>::Error

The type of value produced by the sink when an error occurs.
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fn poll_ready( self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>>

Attempts to prepare the Sink to receive a value. Read more
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fn start_send(self: Pin<&mut Self>, item: I) -> Result<(), Self::Error>

Begin the process of sending a value to the sink. Each call to this function must be preceded by a successful call to poll_ready which returned Poll::Ready(Ok(())). Read more
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fn poll_flush( self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>>

Flush any remaining output from this sink. Read more
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fn poll_close( self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>>

Flush any remaining output and close this sink, if necessary. Read more
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impl<C, T> Unpin for DeviceFramedWrite<C, T>

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<C, T> Freeze for DeviceFramedWrite<C, T>
where T: Freeze, C: Freeze,

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impl<C, T> RefUnwindSafe for DeviceFramedWrite<C, T>

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impl<C, T> Send for DeviceFramedWrite<C, T>
where T: Send, C: Send,

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impl<C, T> Sync for DeviceFramedWrite<C, T>
where T: Sync, C: Sync,

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impl<C, T> UnwindSafe for DeviceFramedWrite<C, T>
where T: UnwindSafe, C: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T, Item> SinkExt<Item> for T
where T: Sink<Item> + ?Sized,

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fn with<U, Fut, F, E>(self, f: F) -> With<Self, Item, U, Fut, F>
where F: FnMut(U) -> Fut, Fut: Future<Output = Result<Item, E>>, E: From<Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Composes a function in front of the sink. Read more
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fn with_flat_map<U, St, F>(self, f: F) -> WithFlatMap<Self, Item, U, St, F>
where F: FnMut(U) -> St, St: Stream<Item = Result<Item, Self::Error>>, Self: Sized,

Composes a function in front of the sink. Read more
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fn sink_map_err<E, F>(self, f: F) -> SinkMapErr<Self, F>
where F: FnOnce(Self::Error) -> E, Self: Sized,

Transforms the error returned by the sink.
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fn sink_err_into<E>(self) -> SinkErrInto<Self, Item, E>
where Self: Sized, Self::Error: Into<E>,

Map this sink’s error to a different error type using the Into trait. Read more
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fn buffer(self, capacity: usize) -> Buffer<Self, Item>
where Self: Sized,

Adds a fixed-size buffer to the current sink. Read more
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fn close(&mut self) -> Close<'_, Self, Item>
where Self: Unpin,

Close the sink.
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fn fanout<Si>(self, other: Si) -> Fanout<Self, Si>
where Self: Sized, Item: Clone, Si: Sink<Item, Error = Self::Error>,

Fanout items to multiple sinks. Read more
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fn flush(&mut self) -> Flush<'_, Self, Item>
where Self: Unpin,

Flush the sink, processing all pending items. Read more
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fn send(&mut self, item: Item) -> Send<'_, Self, Item>
where Self: Unpin,

A future that completes after the given item has been fully processed into the sink, including flushing. Read more
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fn feed(&mut self, item: Item) -> Feed<'_, Self, Item>
where Self: Unpin,

A future that completes after the given item has been received by the sink. Read more
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fn send_all<'a, St>(&'a mut self, stream: &'a mut St) -> SendAll<'a, Self, St>
where St: TryStream<Ok = Item, Error = Self::Error> + Stream + Unpin + ?Sized, Self: Unpin,

A future that completes after the given stream has been fully processed into the sink, including flushing. Read more
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fn left_sink<Si2>(self) -> Either<Self, Si2>
where Si2: Sink<Item, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this sink in an Either sink, making it the left-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn right_sink<Si1>(self) -> Either<Si1, Self>
where Si1: Sink<Item, Error = Self::Error>, Self: Sized,

Wrap this stream in an Either stream, making it the right-hand variant of that Either. Read more
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fn poll_ready_unpin( &mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling Sink::poll_ready on Unpin sink types.
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fn start_send_unpin(&mut self, item: Item) -> Result<(), Self::Error>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling Sink::start_send on Unpin sink types.
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fn poll_flush_unpin( &mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling Sink::poll_flush on Unpin sink types.
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fn poll_close_unpin( &mut self, cx: &mut Context<'_>, ) -> Poll<Result<(), Self::Error>>
where Self: Unpin,

A convenience method for calling Sink::poll_close on Unpin sink types.
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.