pub trait Display {
// Required method
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>;
}
Expand description
Format trait for an empty format, {}
.
Implementing this trait for a type will automatically implement the
ToString
trait for the type, allowing the usage
of the .to_string()
method. Prefer implementing
the Display
trait for a type, rather than ToString
.
Display
is similar to Debug
, but Display
is for user-facing
output, and so cannot be derived.
For more information on formatters, see the module-level documentation.
§Internationalization
Because a type can only have one Display
implementation, it is often preferable
to only implement Display
when there is a single most “obvious” way that
values can be formatted as text. This could mean formatting according to the
“invariant” culture and “undefined” locale, or it could mean that the type
display is designed for a specific culture/locale, such as developer logs.
If not all values have a justifiably canonical textual format or if you want
to support alternative formats not covered by the standard set of possible
formatting traits, the most flexible approach is display adapters: methods
like str::escape_default
or Path::display
which create a wrapper
implementing Display
to output the specific display format.
§Examples
Implementing Display
on a type:
use std::fmt;
struct Point {
x: i32,
y: i32,
}
impl fmt::Display for Point {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "({}, {})", self.x, self.y)
}
}
let origin = Point { x: 0, y: 0 };
assert_eq!(format!("The origin is: {origin}"), "The origin is: (0, 0)");
Required Methods§
1.0.0 · Sourcefn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>
Formats the value using the given formatter.
§Errors
This function should return Err
if, and only if, the provided Formatter
returns Err
.
String formatting is considered an infallible operation; this function only
returns a Result
because writing to the underlying stream might fail and it must
provide a way to propagate the fact that an error has occurred back up the stack.
§Examples
use std::fmt;
struct Position {
longitude: f32,
latitude: f32,
}
impl fmt::Display for Position {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
write!(f, "({}, {})", self.longitude, self.latitude)
}
}
assert_eq!(
"(1.987, 2.983)",
format!("{}", Position { longitude: 1.987, latitude: 2.983, }),
);
Implementors§
impl Display for TDim
impl Display for TooEarly
impl Display for GetDisjointMutError
impl Display for CollectionAllocErr
impl Display for AsciiChar
impl Display for Infallible
impl Display for VarError
impl Display for FromBytesWithNulError
impl Display for tract_pulse::internal::tract_core::ops::nn::tract_downcast_rs::__std::fs::TryLockError
impl Display for tract_pulse::internal::tract_core::ops::nn::tract_downcast_rs::__std::io::ErrorKind
impl Display for IpAddr
impl Display for SocketAddr
impl Display for RecvTimeoutError
impl Display for TryRecvError
impl Display for SliceInfoElem
impl Display for Level
impl Display for LevelFilter
impl Display for StartError
impl Display for Ast
Print a display representation of this Ast.
This does not preserve any of the original whitespace formatting that may have originally been present in the concrete syntax from which this Ast was generated.
This implementation uses constant stack space and heap space proportional
to the size of the Ast
.
impl Display for regex_syntax::ast::ErrorKind
impl Display for regex_syntax::error::Error
impl Display for regex_syntax::hir::ErrorKind
impl Display for regex::error::Error
impl Display for FftDirection
impl Display for bool
impl Display for char
impl Display for f32
impl Display for f64
impl Display for i8
impl Display for i16
impl Display for i32
impl Display for i64
impl Display for i128
impl Display for isize
impl Display for !
impl Display for str
impl Display for u8
impl Display for u16
impl Display for u32
impl Display for u64
impl Display for u128
impl Display for usize
impl Display for AxesMapping
impl Display for Blob
impl Display for Opaque
impl Display for Symbol
impl Display for f16
impl Display for bf16
impl Display for UnorderedKeyError
impl Display for ParseBoolError
impl Display for Utf8Error
impl Display for FromUtf8Error
impl Display for FromUtf16Error
impl Display for AllocError
impl Display for LayoutError
impl Display for TryFromSliceError
impl Display for tract_pulse::internal::tract_core::ops::nn::tract_downcast_rs::__std::ascii::EscapeDefault
impl Display for Backtrace
impl Display for ByteStr
impl Display for ByteString
impl Display for BorrowError
impl Display for BorrowMutError
impl Display for CharTryFromError
impl Display for DecodeUtf16Error
impl Display for tract_pulse::internal::tract_core::ops::nn::tract_downcast_rs::__std::char::EscapeDebug
impl Display for tract_pulse::internal::tract_core::ops::nn::tract_downcast_rs::__std::char::EscapeDefault
impl Display for tract_pulse::internal::tract_core::ops::nn::tract_downcast_rs::__std::char::EscapeUnicode
impl Display for ParseCharError
impl Display for ToLowercase
impl Display for ToUppercase
impl Display for TryFromCharError
impl Display for TryReserveError
impl Display for JoinPathsError
impl Display for tract_pulse::internal::tract_core::ops::nn::tract_downcast_rs::__std::ffi::os_str::Display<'_>
impl Display for FromBytesUntilNulError
impl Display for FromVecWithNulError
impl Display for IntoStringError
impl Display for NulError
impl Display for tract_pulse::internal::tract_core::ops::nn::tract_downcast_rs::__std::io::Error
impl Display for WriterPanicked
impl Display for AddrParseError
impl Display for Ipv4Addr
impl Display for Ipv6Addr
Writes an Ipv6Addr, conforming to the canonical style described by RFC 5952.
impl Display for SocketAddrV4
impl Display for SocketAddrV6
impl Display for tract_pulse::internal::tract_core::ops::nn::tract_downcast_rs::__std::num::ParseFloatError
impl Display for ParseIntError
impl Display for TryFromIntError
impl Display for Location<'_>
impl Display for PanicHookInfo<'_>
impl Display for tract_pulse::internal::tract_core::ops::nn::tract_downcast_rs::__std::path::Display<'_>
impl Display for StripPrefixError
impl Display for Box<dyn PulsedOp>
impl Display for Box<dyn Op>
impl Display for Box<dyn TypedOp>
impl Display for String
impl Display for ExitStatus
impl Display for ExitStatusError
impl Display for RecvError
impl Display for AccessError
impl Display for SystemTimeError
impl Display for TryFromFloatSecsError
impl Display for BlockQuantValue
impl Display for PackedBlockQuantFormat
impl Display for EagerPackedInput
impl Display for PackedOpaqueFact
impl Display for PanelExtractInput
impl Display for PanelExtractor
impl Display for PackedFormat
impl Display for ShapeError
impl Display for tract_pulse::internal::tract_core::ops::nn::tract_num_traits::ParseFloatError
impl Display for PanicInfo<'_>
impl Display for PanicMessage<'_>
impl Display for aho_corasick::util::error::BuildError
impl Display for aho_corasick::util::error::MatchError
impl Display for aho_corasick::util::primitives::PatternIDError
impl Display for aho_corasick::util::primitives::StateIDError
impl Display for anyhow::Error
impl Display for ParseError
impl Display for FileTime
impl Display for CompressError
impl Display for flate2::mem::DecompressError
impl Display for ParseLevelError
impl Display for SetLoggerError
impl Display for miniz_oxide::inflate::DecompressError
impl Display for regex_automata::dfa::onepass::BuildError
impl Display for regex_automata::hybrid::error::BuildError
impl Display for CacheError
impl Display for regex_automata::meta::error::BuildError
impl Display for regex_automata::nfa::thompson::error::BuildError
impl Display for GroupInfoError
impl Display for UnicodeWordBoundaryError
impl Display for regex_automata::util::primitives::PatternIDError
impl Display for SmallIndexError
impl Display for regex_automata::util::primitives::StateIDError
impl Display for regex_automata::util::search::MatchError
impl Display for PatternSetInsertError
impl Display for DeserializeError
impl Display for SerializeError
impl Display for regex_syntax::ast::Error
impl Display for regex_syntax::hir::Error
impl Display for Hir
Print a display representation of this Hir.
The result of this is a valid regular expression pattern string.
This implementation uses constant stack space and heap space proportional
to the size of the Hir
.
impl Display for CaseFoldError
impl Display for UnicodeWordError
impl Display for regex::regex::bytes::Regex
impl Display for regex::regex::string::Regex
impl Display for Errno
impl Display for ScanError
impl Display for serde::de::value::Error
impl Display for walkdir::error::Error
impl Display for UnsupportedPlatformError
impl Display for Arguments<'_>
impl Display for tract_pulse::internal::fmt::Error
impl Display for dyn Expected + '_
impl<'a> Display for Unexpected<'a>
impl<'a> Display for EscapeAscii<'a>
impl<'a> Display for tract_pulse::internal::tract_core::ops::nn::tract_data::internal::tract_smallvec::alloc::str::EscapeDebug<'a>
impl<'a> Display for tract_pulse::internal::tract_core::ops::nn::tract_data::internal::tract_smallvec::alloc::str::EscapeDefault<'a>
impl<'a> Display for tract_pulse::internal::tract_core::ops::nn::tract_data::internal::tract_smallvec::alloc::str::EscapeUnicode<'a>
impl<'a, I> Display for Format<'a, I>
impl<'a, I, F> Display for FormatWith<'a, I, F>
impl<'a, K, V> Display for tract_pulse::internal::tract_core::ops::nn::tract_downcast_rs::__std::collections::hash_map::OccupiedError<'a, K, V>
impl<'a, K, V, A> Display for tract_pulse::internal::tract_core::ops::nn::tract_data::internal::tract_smallvec::alloc::collections::btree_map::OccupiedError<'a, K, V, A>
impl<'a, K, V, S, A> Display for hashbrown::map::OccupiedError<'a, K, V, S, A>
impl<'a, R, G, T> Display for MappedReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R, G, T>
impl<'a, R, G, T> Display for ReentrantMutexGuard<'a, R, G, T>
impl<'a, R, T> Display for lock_api::mutex::MappedMutexGuard<'a, R, T>
impl<'a, R, T> Display for lock_api::mutex::MutexGuard<'a, R, T>
impl<'a, R, T> Display for lock_api::rwlock::MappedRwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T>
impl<'a, R, T> Display for lock_api::rwlock::MappedRwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T>
impl<'a, R, T> Display for lock_api::rwlock::RwLockReadGuard<'a, R, T>
impl<'a, R, T> Display for RwLockUpgradableReadGuard<'a, R, T>
impl<'a, R, T> Display for lock_api::rwlock::RwLockWriteGuard<'a, R, T>
impl<A, S, D> Display for ArrayBase<S, D>
Format the array using Display
and apply the formatting parameters used
to each element.
The array is shown in multiline style.
impl<B> Display for Cow<'_, B>
impl<E> Display for Err<E>where
E: Debug,
impl<E> Display for Report<E>where
E: Error,
impl<E> Display for ParseComplexError<E>where
E: Display,
impl<F> Display for FromFn<F>
impl<F, O> Display for Graph<F, O>
impl<F, O> Display for Node<F, O>
impl<I> Display for ExactlyOneError<I>where
I: Iterator,
impl<I> Display for nom::error::Error<I>where
I: Display,
The Display implementation allows the std::error::Error implementation