1.0.0[−][src]Trait tract_nnef::internal::tract_downcast_rs::__std::ops::Deref
Used for immutable dereferencing operations, like *v
.
In addition to being used for explicit dereferencing operations with the
(unary) *
operator in immutable contexts, Deref
is also used implicitly
by the compiler in many circumstances. This mechanism is called
'Deref
coercion'. In mutable contexts, DerefMut
is used.
Implementing Deref
for smart pointers makes accessing the data behind them
convenient, which is why they implement Deref
. On the other hand, the
rules regarding Deref
and DerefMut
were designed specifically to
accommodate smart pointers. Because of this, Deref
should only be
implemented for smart pointers to avoid confusion.
For similar reasons, this trait should never fail. Failure during
dereferencing can be extremely confusing when Deref
is invoked implicitly.
More on Deref
coercion
If T
implements Deref<Target = U>
, and x
is a value of type T
, then:
- In immutable contexts,
*x
(whereT
is neither a reference nor a raw pointer) is equivalent to*Deref::deref(&x)
. - Values of type
&T
are coerced to values of type&U
T
implicitly implements all the (immutable) methods of the typeU
.
For more details, visit the chapter in The Rust Programming Language as well as the reference sections on the dereference operator, method resolution and type coercions.
Examples
A struct with a single field which is accessible by dereferencing the struct.
use std::ops::Deref; struct DerefExample<T> { value: T } impl<T> Deref for DerefExample<T> { type Target = T; fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target { &self.value } } let x = DerefExample { value: 'a' }; assert_eq!('a', *x);
Associated Types
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impl<'_, T> Deref for &'_ mut T where
T: ?Sized,
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T: ?Sized,
type Target = T
fn deref(&self) -> &TⓘNotable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
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Notable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
impl<'_, T> Deref for &'_ T where
T: ?Sized,
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T: ?Sized,
type Target = T
fn deref(&self) -> &TⓘNotable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
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Notable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
impl<'input, Endian> Deref for EndianSlice<'input, Endian> where
Endian: Endianity,
Endian: Endianity,
impl Deref for LirScan
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impl<'input, Endian> Deref for EndianSlice<'input, Endian> where
Endian: Endianity,
Endian: Endianity,
impl<A> Deref for SmallVec<A> where
A: Array,
A: Array,
impl<A> Deref for ArrayString<A> where
A: Array<Item = u8> + Copy,
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A: Array<Item = u8> + Copy,
impl<A> Deref for ArrayVec<A> where
A: Array,
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A: Array,
Implementors
impl Deref for Blob
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impl Deref for String
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impl Deref for CString
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impl Deref for OsString
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impl Deref for PathBuf
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impl Deref for IxDynImpl
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impl<'_, B> Deref for Cow<'_, B> where
B: ToOwned + ?Sized,
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B: ToOwned + ?Sized,
type Target = B
fn deref(&self) -> &BⓘNotable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
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Notable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
impl<'_, T> Deref for Ref<'_, T> where
T: ?Sized,
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T: ?Sized,
type Target = T
fn deref(&self) -> &TⓘNotable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
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Notable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
impl<'_, T> Deref for RefMut<'_, T> where
T: ?Sized,
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T: ?Sized,
type Target = T
fn deref(&self) -> &TⓘNotable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
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Notable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
impl<'_, T> Deref for PeekMut<'_, T> where
T: Ord,
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T: Ord,
type Target = T
fn deref(&self) -> &TⓘNotable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
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Notable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
impl<'_, T> Deref for MutexGuard<'_, T> where
T: ?Sized,
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T: ?Sized,
type Target = T
fn deref(&self) -> &TⓘNotable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
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Notable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
impl<'_, T> Deref for RwLockReadGuard<'_, T> where
T: ?Sized,
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T: ?Sized,
type Target = T
fn deref(&self) -> &TⓘNotable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
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Notable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
impl<'_, T> Deref for RwLockWriteGuard<'_, T> where
T: ?Sized,
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T: ?Sized,
type Target = T
fn deref(&self) -> &TⓘNotable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
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Notable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
impl<'a> Deref for IoSlice<'a>
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impl<'a> Deref for IoSliceMut<'a>
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impl<'a, 'f> Deref for VaList<'a, 'f> where
'f: 'a,
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'f: 'a,
type Target = VaListImpl<'f>
fn deref(&self) -> &VaListImpl<'f>
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impl<F, O> Deref for ModelPatch<F, O> where
F: Fact + Clone + 'static + Hash,
O: Display + Debug + AsRef<dyn Op + 'static> + AsMut<dyn Op + 'static> + Clone + 'static + Hash,
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F: Fact + Clone + 'static + Hash,
O: Display + Debug + AsRef<dyn Op + 'static> + AsMut<dyn Op + 'static> + Clone + 'static + Hash,
impl<K, TA, TB, TC, TI> Deref for QMatMatMulImpl<K, TA, TB, TC, TI> where
K: MatMatMulKer<TA, TB, TC, TI> + 'static,
TA: Copy + Zero + SloppyHash + 'static,
TB: Copy + Zero + SloppyHash + 'static,
TC: Copy + Debug + SloppyHash + 'static,
TI: Copy + Add<TI> + Mul<TI> + Zero + Debug + SloppyHash + 'static,
K: MatMatMulKer<TA, TB, TC, TI> + 'static,
TA: Copy + Zero + SloppyHash + 'static,
TB: Copy + Zero + SloppyHash + 'static,
TC: Copy + Debug + SloppyHash + 'static,
TI: Copy + Add<TI> + Mul<TI> + Zero + Debug + SloppyHash + 'static,
type Target = MatMatMulImpl<K, TA, TB, TC, TI>
fn deref(&self) -> &<QMatMatMulImpl<K, TA, TB, TC, TI> as Deref>::Target
impl<L, R> Deref for Either<L, R> where
L: Deref,
R: Deref<Target = <L as Deref>::Target>,
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L: Deref,
R: Deref<Target = <L as Deref>::Target>,
impl<P> Deref for Pin<P> where
P: Deref,
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P: Deref,
impl<T> Deref for Arc<T> where
T: ?Sized,
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T: ?Sized,
type Target = T
fn deref(&self) -> &TⓘNotable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
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Notable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
impl<T> Deref for Box<T> where
T: ?Sized,
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T: ?Sized,
type Target = T
fn deref(&self) -> &TⓘNotable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
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Notable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
impl<T> Deref for Vec<T>
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impl<T> Deref for ManuallyDrop<T> where
T: ?Sized,
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T: ?Sized,
type Target = T
fn deref(&self) -> &TⓘNotable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
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Notable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
impl<T> Deref for AssertUnwindSafe<T>
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type Target = T
fn deref(&self) -> &TⓘNotable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
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Notable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
impl<T> Deref for Rc<T> where
T: ?Sized,
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T: ?Sized,
type Target = T
fn deref(&self) -> &TⓘNotable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
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Notable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
impl<T> Deref for Buffer<T>
impl<T, D> Deref for SliceInfo<T, D> where
D: Dimension,
T: ?Sized,
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D: Dimension,
T: ?Sized,
impl<T, F> Deref for Lazy<T, F> where
F: FnOnce() -> T,
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F: FnOnce() -> T,
type Target = T
fn deref(&self) -> &TⓘNotable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
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Notable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
impl<T, F> Deref for SyncLazy<T, F> where
F: FnOnce() -> T,
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F: FnOnce() -> T,
type Target = T
fn deref(&self) -> &TⓘNotable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;
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Notable traits for &'_ mut W
impl<'_, W> Write for &'_ mut W where
W: Write + ?Sized, impl<'_, R> Read for &'_ mut R where
R: Read + ?Sized, impl<'_, I> Iterator for &'_ mut I where
I: Iterator + ?Sized, type Item = <I as Iterator>::Item;impl<'_, F> Future for &'_ mut F where
F: Unpin + Future + ?Sized, type Output = <F as Future>::Output;