Cow

Enum Cow 

1.0.0
pub enum Cow<'a, B>
where B: 'a + ToOwned + ?Sized,
{ Borrowed(&'a B), Owned(<B as ToOwned>::Owned), }
Expand description

A clone-on-write smart pointer.

The type Cow is a smart pointer providing clone-on-write functionality: it can enclose and provide immutable access to borrowed data, and clone the data lazily when mutation or ownership is required. The type is designed to work with general borrowed data via the Borrow trait.

Cow implements Deref, which means that you can call non-mutating methods directly on the data it encloses. If mutation is desired, to_mut will obtain a mutable reference to an owned value, cloning if necessary.

If you need reference-counting pointers, note that Rc::make_mut and Arc::make_mut can provide clone-on-write functionality as well.

§Examples

use std::borrow::Cow;

fn abs_all(input: &mut Cow<'_, [i32]>) {
    for i in 0..input.len() {
        let v = input[i];
        if v < 0 {
            // Clones into a vector if not already owned.
            input.to_mut()[i] = -v;
        }
    }
}

// No clone occurs because `input` doesn't need to be mutated.
let slice = [0, 1, 2];
let mut input = Cow::from(&slice[..]);
abs_all(&mut input);

// Clone occurs because `input` needs to be mutated.
let slice = [-1, 0, 1];
let mut input = Cow::from(&slice[..]);
abs_all(&mut input);

// No clone occurs because `input` is already owned.
let mut input = Cow::from(vec![-1, 0, 1]);
abs_all(&mut input);

Another example showing how to keep Cow in a struct:

use std::borrow::Cow;

struct Items<'a, X> where [X]: ToOwned<Owned = Vec<X>> {
    values: Cow<'a, [X]>,
}

impl<'a, X: Clone + 'a> Items<'a, X> where [X]: ToOwned<Owned = Vec<X>> {
    fn new(v: Cow<'a, [X]>) -> Self {
        Items { values: v }
    }
}

// Creates a container from borrowed values of a slice
let readonly = [1, 2];
let borrowed = Items::new((&readonly[..]).into());
match borrowed {
    Items { values: Cow::Borrowed(b) } => println!("borrowed {b:?}"),
    _ => panic!("expect borrowed value"),
}

let mut clone_on_write = borrowed;
// Mutates the data from slice into owned vec and pushes a new value on top
clone_on_write.values.to_mut().push(3);
println!("clone_on_write = {:?}", clone_on_write.values);

// The data was mutated. Let's check it out.
match clone_on_write {
    Items { values: Cow::Owned(_) } => println!("clone_on_write contains owned data"),
    _ => panic!("expect owned data"),
}

Variants§

§1.0.0

Borrowed(&'a B)

Borrowed data.

§1.0.0

Owned(<B as ToOwned>::Owned)

Owned data.

Implementations§

§

impl<B> Cow<'_, B>
where B: ToOwned + ?Sized,

pub const fn is_borrowed(c: &Cow<'_, B>) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (cow_is_borrowed)

Returns true if the data is borrowed, i.e. if to_mut would require additional work.

Note: this is an associated function, which means that you have to call it as Cow::is_borrowed(&c) instead of c.is_borrowed(). This is so that there is no conflict with a method on the inner type.

§Examples
#![feature(cow_is_borrowed)]
use std::borrow::Cow;

let cow = Cow::Borrowed("moo");
assert!(Cow::is_borrowed(&cow));

let bull: Cow<'_, str> = Cow::Owned("...moo?".to_string());
assert!(!Cow::is_borrowed(&bull));

pub const fn is_owned(c: &Cow<'_, B>) -> bool

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (cow_is_borrowed)

Returns true if the data is owned, i.e. if to_mut would be a no-op.

Note: this is an associated function, which means that you have to call it as Cow::is_owned(&c) instead of c.is_owned(). This is so that there is no conflict with a method on the inner type.

§Examples
#![feature(cow_is_borrowed)]
use std::borrow::Cow;

let cow: Cow<'_, str> = Cow::Owned("moo".to_string());
assert!(Cow::is_owned(&cow));

let bull = Cow::Borrowed("...moo?");
assert!(!Cow::is_owned(&bull));
1.0.0

pub fn to_mut(&mut self) -> &mut <B as ToOwned>::Owned

Acquires a mutable reference to the owned form of the data.

Clones the data if it is not already owned.

§Examples
use std::borrow::Cow;

let mut cow = Cow::Borrowed("foo");
cow.to_mut().make_ascii_uppercase();

assert_eq!(
  cow,
  Cow::Owned(String::from("FOO")) as Cow<'_, str>
);
1.0.0

pub fn into_owned(self) -> <B as ToOwned>::Owned

Extracts the owned data.

Clones the data if it is not already owned.

§Examples

Calling into_owned on a Cow::Borrowed returns a clone of the borrowed data:

use std::borrow::Cow;

let s = "Hello world!";
let cow = Cow::Borrowed(s);

assert_eq!(
  cow.into_owned(),
  String::from(s)
);

Calling into_owned on a Cow::Owned returns the owned data. The data is moved out of the Cow without being cloned.

use std::borrow::Cow;

let s = "Hello world!";
let cow: Cow<'_, str> = Cow::Owned(String::from(s));

assert_eq!(
  cow.into_owned(),
  String::from(s)
);

Trait Implementations§

1.14.0§

impl<'a> Add<&'a str> for Cow<'a, str>

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
§

type Output = Cow<'a, str>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
§

fn add(self, rhs: &'a str) -> <Cow<'a, str> as Add<&'a str>>::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
1.14.0§

impl<'a> Add for Cow<'a, str>

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
§

type Output = Cow<'a, str>

The resulting type after applying the + operator.
§

fn add(self, rhs: Cow<'a, str>) -> <Cow<'a, str> as Add>::Output

Performs the + operation. Read more
1.14.0§

impl<'a> AddAssign<&'a str> for Cow<'a, str>

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
§

fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: &'a str)

Performs the += operation. Read more
1.14.0§

impl<'a> AddAssign for Cow<'a, str>

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
§

fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: Cow<'a, str>)

Performs the += operation. Read more
1.8.0§

impl AsRef<Path> for Cow<'_, OsStr>

§

fn as_ref(&self) -> &Path

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
1.0.0§

impl<T> AsRef<T> for Cow<'_, T>
where T: ToOwned + ?Sized,

§

fn as_ref(&self) -> &T

Converts this type into a shared reference of the (usually inferred) input type.
1.0.0§

impl<'a, B> Borrow<B> for Cow<'a, B>
where B: ToOwned + ?Sized,

§

fn borrow(&self) -> &B

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
1.0.0§

impl<B> Clone for Cow<'_, B>
where B: ToOwned + ?Sized,

§

fn clone(&self) -> Cow<'_, B>

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Cow<'_, B>)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
1.0.0§

impl<B> Debug for Cow<'_, B>
where B: Debug + ToOwned + ?Sized, <B as ToOwned>::Owned: Debug,

§

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
1.11.0§

impl<B> Default for Cow<'_, B>
where B: ToOwned + ?Sized, <B as ToOwned>::Owned: Default,

§

fn default() -> Cow<'_, B>

Creates an owned Cow<’a, B> with the default value for the contained owned value.

1.0.0§

impl<B> Deref for Cow<'_, B>
where B: ToOwned + ?Sized,

§

type Target = B

The resulting type after dereferencing.
§

fn deref(&self) -> &B

Dereferences the value.
Source§

impl<'de, 'a, T> Deserialize<'de> for Cow<'a, T>
where T: ToOwned + ?Sized, <T as ToOwned>::Owned: Deserialize<'de>,

Available on crate features std or alloc only.
Source§

fn deserialize<D>( deserializer: D, ) -> Result<Cow<'a, T>, <D as Deserializer<'de>>::Error>
where D: Deserializer<'de>,

Deserialize this value from the given Serde deserializer. Read more
1.0.0§

impl<B> Display for Cow<'_, B>
where B: Display + ToOwned + ?Sized, <B as ToOwned>::Owned: Display,

§

fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result<(), Error>

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
1.52.0§

impl<'a> Extend<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for OsString

§

fn extend<T>(&mut self, iter: T)
where T: IntoIterator<Item = Cow<'a, OsStr>>,

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator. Read more
§

fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
Extends a collection with exactly one element.
§

fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements. Read more
1.19.0§

impl<'a> Extend<Cow<'a, str>> for String

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
§

fn extend<I>(&mut self, iter: I)
where I: IntoIterator<Item = Cow<'a, str>>,

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator. Read more
§

fn extend_one(&mut self, s: Cow<'a, str>)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
Extends a collection with exactly one element.
§

fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements. Read more
1.8.0§

impl<'a, T> From<&'a [T]> for Cow<'a, [T]>
where T: Clone,

§

fn from(s: &'a [T]) -> Cow<'a, [T]>

Creates a Borrowed variant of Cow from a slice.

This conversion does not allocate or clone the data.

1.77.0§

impl<'a, T, const N: usize> From<&'a [T; N]> for Cow<'a, [T]>
where T: Clone,

§

fn from(s: &'a [T; N]) -> Cow<'a, [T]>

Creates a Borrowed variant of Cow from a reference to an array.

This conversion does not allocate or clone the data.

§

impl<'a> From<&'a ByteStr> for Cow<'a, ByteStr>

§

fn from(s: &'a ByteStr) -> Cow<'a, ByteStr>

Converts to this type from the input type.
§

impl<'a> From<&'a ByteString> for Cow<'a, ByteStr>

§

fn from(s: &'a ByteString) -> Cow<'a, ByteStr>

Converts to this type from the input type.
1.28.0§

impl<'a> From<&'a CStr> for Cow<'a, CStr>

§

fn from(s: &'a CStr) -> Cow<'a, CStr>

Converts a CStr into a borrowed Cow without copying or allocating.

1.28.0§

impl<'a> From<&'a CString> for Cow<'a, CStr>

§

fn from(s: &'a CString) -> Cow<'a, CStr>

Converts a &CString into a borrowed Cow without copying or allocating.

1.28.0§

impl<'a> From<&'a OsStr> for Cow<'a, OsStr>

§

fn from(s: &'a OsStr) -> Cow<'a, OsStr>

Converts the string reference into a Cow::Borrowed.

1.28.0§

impl<'a> From<&'a OsString> for Cow<'a, OsStr>

§

fn from(s: &'a OsString) -> Cow<'a, OsStr>

Converts the string reference into a Cow::Borrowed.

1.6.0§

impl<'a> From<&'a Path> for Cow<'a, Path>

§

fn from(s: &'a Path) -> Cow<'a, Path>

Creates a clone-on-write pointer from a reference to Path.

This conversion does not clone or allocate.

1.28.0§

impl<'a> From<&'a PathBuf> for Cow<'a, Path>

§

fn from(p: &'a PathBuf) -> Cow<'a, Path>

Creates a clone-on-write pointer from a reference to PathBuf.

This conversion does not clone or allocate.

1.28.0§

impl<'a> From<&'a String> for Cow<'a, str>

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
§

fn from(s: &'a String) -> Cow<'a, str>

Converts a String reference into a Borrowed variant. No heap allocation is performed, and the string is not copied.

§Example
let s = "eggplant".to_string();
assert_eq!(Cow::from(&s), Cow::Borrowed("eggplant"));
1.28.0§

impl<'a, T> From<&'a Vec<T>> for Cow<'a, [T]>
where T: Clone,

§

fn from(v: &'a Vec<T>) -> Cow<'a, [T]>

Creates a Borrowed variant of Cow from a reference to Vec.

This conversion does not allocate or clone the data.

1.0.0§

impl<'a> From<&'a str> for Cow<'a, str>

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
§

fn from(s: &'a str) -> Cow<'a, str>

Converts a string slice into a Borrowed variant. No heap allocation is performed, and the string is not copied.

§Example
assert_eq!(Cow::from("eggplant"), Cow::Borrowed("eggplant"));
§

impl<'a> From<ByteString> for Cow<'a, ByteStr>

§

fn from(s: ByteString) -> Cow<'a, ByteStr>

Converts to this type from the input type.
1.28.0§

impl<'a> From<CString> for Cow<'a, CStr>

§

fn from(s: CString) -> Cow<'a, CStr>

Converts a CString into an owned Cow without copying or allocating.

1.45.0§

impl<T> From<Cow<'_, [T]>> for Box<[T]>
where T: Clone,

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
§

fn from(cow: Cow<'_, [T]>) -> Box<[T]>

Converts a Cow<'_, [T]> into a Box<[T]>

When cow is the Cow::Borrowed variant, this conversion allocates on the heap and copies the underlying slice. Otherwise, it will try to reuse the owned Vec’s allocation.

1.45.0§

impl From<Cow<'_, CStr>> for Box<CStr>

§

fn from(cow: Cow<'_, CStr>) -> Box<CStr>

Converts a Cow<'a, CStr> into a Box<CStr>, by copying the contents if they are borrowed.

1.45.0§

impl From<Cow<'_, OsStr>> for Box<OsStr>

§

fn from(cow: Cow<'_, OsStr>) -> Box<OsStr>

Converts a Cow<'a, OsStr> into a Box<OsStr>, by copying the contents if they are borrowed.

1.45.0§

impl From<Cow<'_, Path>> for Box<Path>

§

fn from(cow: Cow<'_, Path>) -> Box<Path>

Creates a boxed Path from a clone-on-write pointer.

Converting from a Cow::Owned does not clone or allocate.

1.45.0§

impl From<Cow<'_, str>> for Box<str>

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
§

fn from(cow: Cow<'_, str>) -> Box<str>

Converts a Cow<'_, str> into a Box<str>

When cow is the Cow::Borrowed variant, this conversion allocates on the heap and copies the underlying str. Otherwise, it will try to reuse the owned String’s allocation.

§Examples
use std::borrow::Cow;

let unboxed = Cow::Borrowed("hello");
let boxed: Box<str> = Box::from(unboxed);
println!("{boxed}");
let unboxed = Cow::Owned("hello".to_string());
let boxed: Box<str> = Box::from(unboxed);
println!("{boxed}");
1.14.0§

impl<'a, T> From<Cow<'a, [T]>> for Vec<T>
where [T]: ToOwned<Owned = Vec<T>>,

§

fn from(s: Cow<'a, [T]>) -> Vec<T>

Converts a clone-on-write slice into a vector.

If s already owns a Vec<T>, it will be returned directly. If s is borrowing a slice, a new Vec<T> will be allocated and filled by cloning s’s items into it.

§Examples
let o: Cow<'_, [i32]> = Cow::Owned(vec![1, 2, 3]);
let b: Cow<'_, [i32]> = Cow::Borrowed(&[1, 2, 3]);
assert_eq!(Vec::from(o), Vec::from(b));
1.45.0§

impl<'a, B> From<Cow<'a, B>> for Arc<B>
where B: ToOwned + ?Sized, Arc<B>: From<&'a B> + From<<B as ToOwned>::Owned>,

§

fn from(cow: Cow<'a, B>) -> Arc<B>

Creates an atomically reference-counted pointer from a clone-on-write pointer by copying its content.

§Example
let cow: Cow<'_, str> = Cow::Borrowed("eggplant");
let shared: Arc<str> = Arc::from(cow);
assert_eq!("eggplant", &shared[..]);
1.45.0§

impl<'a, B> From<Cow<'a, B>> for Rc<B>
where B: ToOwned + ?Sized, Rc<B>: From<&'a B> + From<<B as ToOwned>::Owned>,

§

fn from(cow: Cow<'a, B>) -> Rc<B>

Creates a reference-counted pointer from a clone-on-write pointer by copying its content.

§Example
let cow: Cow<'_, str> = Cow::Borrowed("eggplant");
let shared: Rc<str> = Rc::from(cow);
assert_eq!("eggplant", &shared[..]);
1.28.0§

impl<'a> From<Cow<'a, CStr>> for CString

§

fn from(s: Cow<'a, CStr>) -> CString

Converts a Cow<'a, CStr> into a CString, by copying the contents if they are borrowed.

1.28.0§

impl<'a> From<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for OsString

§

fn from(s: Cow<'a, OsStr>) -> OsString

Converts a Cow<'a, OsStr> into an OsString, by copying the contents if they are borrowed.

1.28.0§

impl<'a> From<Cow<'a, Path>> for PathBuf

§

fn from(p: Cow<'a, Path>) -> PathBuf

Converts a clone-on-write pointer to an owned path.

Converting from a Cow::Owned does not clone or allocate.

1.14.0§

impl<'a> From<Cow<'a, str>> for String

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
§

fn from(s: Cow<'a, str>) -> String

Converts a clone-on-write string to an owned instance of String.

This extracts the owned string, clones the string if it is not already owned.

§Example
// If the string is not owned...
let cow: Cow<'_, str> = Cow::Borrowed("eggplant");
// It will allocate on the heap and copy the string.
let owned: String = String::from(cow);
assert_eq!(&owned[..], "eggplant");
Source§

impl<'a> From<Cow<'a, str>> for Value

Source§

fn from(f: Cow<'a, str>) -> Value

Convert copy-on-write string to Value::String.

§Examples
use serde_json::Value;
use std::borrow::Cow;

let s: Cow<str> = Cow::Borrowed("lorem");
let x: Value = s.into();
use serde_json::Value;
use std::borrow::Cow;

let s: Cow<str> = Cow::Owned("lorem".to_owned());
let x: Value = s.into();
1.22.0§

impl<'a, 'b> From<Cow<'b, str>> for Box<dyn Error + 'a>

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
§

fn from(err: Cow<'b, str>) -> Box<dyn Error + 'a>

Converts a Cow into a box of dyn Error.

§Examples
use std::error::Error;
use std::borrow::Cow;

let a_cow_str_error = Cow::from("a str error");
let a_boxed_error = Box::<dyn Error>::from(a_cow_str_error);
assert!(size_of::<Box<dyn Error>>() == size_of_val(&a_boxed_error))
1.22.0§

impl<'a, 'b> From<Cow<'b, str>> for Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'a>

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
§

fn from(err: Cow<'b, str>) -> Box<dyn Error + Sync + Send + 'a>

Converts a Cow into a box of dyn Error + Send + Sync.

§Examples
use std::error::Error;
use std::borrow::Cow;

let a_cow_str_error = Cow::from("a str error");
let a_boxed_error = Box::<dyn Error + Send + Sync>::from(a_cow_str_error);
assert!(
    size_of::<Box<dyn Error + Send + Sync>>() == size_of_val(&a_boxed_error))
Source§

impl From<Cow<'static, str>> for TimecatError

Source§

fn from(err_msg: Cow<'static, str>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
Source§

impl<'key> From<Key<'key>> for Cow<'static, str>

Source§

fn from(key: Key<'key>) -> Cow<'static, str>

Converts to this type from the input type.
1.28.0§

impl<'a> From<OsString> for Cow<'a, OsStr>

§

fn from(s: OsString) -> Cow<'a, OsStr>

Moves the string into a Cow::Owned.

1.6.0§

impl<'a> From<PathBuf> for Cow<'a, Path>

§

fn from(s: PathBuf) -> Cow<'a, Path>

Creates a clone-on-write pointer from an owned instance of PathBuf.

This conversion does not clone or allocate.

Source§

impl<'a> From<PercentDecode<'a>> for Cow<'a, [u8]>

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Source§

fn from(iter: PercentDecode<'a>) -> Cow<'a, [u8]>

Converts to this type from the input type.
Source§

impl<'a> From<PercentEncode<'a>> for Cow<'a, str>

Available on crate feature alloc only.
Source§

fn from(iter: PercentEncode<'a>) -> Cow<'a, str>

Converts to this type from the input type.
1.0.0§

impl<'a> From<String> for Cow<'a, str>

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
§

fn from(s: String) -> Cow<'a, str>

Converts a String into an Owned variant. No heap allocation is performed, and the string is not copied.

§Example
let s = "eggplant".to_string();
let s2 = "eggplant".to_string();
assert_eq!(Cow::from(s), Cow::<'static, str>::Owned(s2));
1.8.0§

impl<'a, T> From<Vec<T>> for Cow<'a, [T]>
where T: Clone,

§

fn from(v: Vec<T>) -> Cow<'a, [T]>

Creates an Owned variant of Cow from an owned instance of Vec.

This conversion does not allocate or clone the data.

1.12.0§

impl<'a, 'b> FromIterator<&'b str> for Cow<'a, str>

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
§

fn from_iter<I>(it: I) -> Cow<'a, str>
where I: IntoIterator<Item = &'b str>,

Creates a value from an iterator. Read more
§

impl<'a> FromIterator<AsciiChar> for Cow<'a, str>

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
§

fn from_iter<T>(it: T) -> Cow<'a, str>
where T: IntoIterator<Item = AsciiChar>,

Creates a value from an iterator. Read more
1.52.0§

impl<'a> FromIterator<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for OsString

§

fn from_iter<I>(iter: I) -> OsString
where I: IntoIterator<Item = Cow<'a, OsStr>>,

Creates a value from an iterator. Read more
1.80.0§

impl<'a> FromIterator<Cow<'a, str>> for Box<str>

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
§

fn from_iter<T>(iter: T) -> Box<str>
where T: IntoIterator<Item = Cow<'a, str>>,

Creates a value from an iterator. Read more
1.19.0§

impl<'a> FromIterator<Cow<'a, str>> for String

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
§

fn from_iter<I>(iter: I) -> String
where I: IntoIterator<Item = Cow<'a, str>>,

Creates a value from an iterator. Read more
1.12.0§

impl<'a> FromIterator<String> for Cow<'a, str>

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
§

fn from_iter<I>(it: I) -> Cow<'a, str>
where I: IntoIterator<Item = String>,

Creates a value from an iterator. Read more
1.0.0§

impl<'a, T> FromIterator<T> for Cow<'a, [T]>
where T: Clone,

§

fn from_iter<I>(it: I) -> Cow<'a, [T]>
where I: IntoIterator<Item = T>,

Creates a value from an iterator. Read more
1.12.0§

impl<'a> FromIterator<char> for Cow<'a, str>

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
§

fn from_iter<I>(it: I) -> Cow<'a, str>
where I: IntoIterator<Item = char>,

Creates a value from an iterator. Read more
Source§

impl<'a> FromPyObjectBound<'a, '_> for Cow<'a, [u8]>

Special-purpose trait impl to efficiently handle both bytes and bytearray

If the source object is a bytes object, the Cow will be borrowed and pointing into the source object, and no copying or heap allocations will happen. If it is a bytearray, its contents will be copied to an owned Cow.

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fn from_py_object_bound( ob: Borrowed<'a, '_, PyAny>, ) -> Result<Cow<'a, [u8]>, PyErr>

Extracts Self from the bound smart pointer obj. Read more
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impl<'a> FromPyObjectBound<'a, '_> for Cow<'a, str>

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fn from_py_object_bound( ob: Borrowed<'a, '_, PyAny>, ) -> Result<Cow<'a, str>, PyErr>

Extracts Self from the bound smart pointer obj. Read more
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impl<B> Hash for Cow<'_, B>
where B: Hash + ToOwned + ?Sized,

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fn hash<H>(&self, state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher,

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl<'de, 'a, E> IntoDeserializer<'de, E> for Cow<'a, str>
where E: Error,

Available on crate features std or alloc only.
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type Deserializer = CowStrDeserializer<'a, E>

The type of the deserializer being converted into.
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fn into_deserializer(self) -> CowStrDeserializer<'a, E>

Convert this value into a deserializer.
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impl<'py> IntoPyObject<'py> for &Cow<'_, OsStr>

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type Target = PyString

The Python output type
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type Output = Bound<'py, <&Cow<'_, OsStr> as IntoPyObject<'py>>::Target>

The smart pointer type to use. Read more
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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn into_pyobject( self, py: Python<'py>, ) -> Result<<&Cow<'_, OsStr> as IntoPyObject<'py>>::Output, <&Cow<'_, OsStr> as IntoPyObject<'py>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<'py> IntoPyObject<'py> for &Cow<'_, Path>

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type Target = PyAny

The Python output type
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type Output = Bound<'py, <&Cow<'_, Path> as IntoPyObject<'py>>::Target>

The smart pointer type to use. Read more
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type Error = PyErr

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn into_pyobject( self, py: Python<'py>, ) -> Result<<&Cow<'_, Path> as IntoPyObject<'py>>::Output, <&Cow<'_, Path> as IntoPyObject<'py>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<'py> IntoPyObject<'py> for &Cow<'_, str>

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type Target = PyString

The Python output type
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type Output = Bound<'py, <&Cow<'_, str> as IntoPyObject<'py>>::Target>

The smart pointer type to use. Read more
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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn into_pyobject( self, py: Python<'py>, ) -> Result<<&Cow<'_, str> as IntoPyObject<'py>>::Output, <&Cow<'_, str> as IntoPyObject<'py>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<'py, T> IntoPyObject<'py> for Cow<'_, [T]>
where T: Clone, &'a T: for<'a> IntoPyObject<'py>,

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fn into_pyobject( self, py: Python<'py>, ) -> Result<<Cow<'_, [T]> as IntoPyObject<'py>>::Output, <Cow<'_, [T]> as IntoPyObject<'py>>::Error>

Turns Cow<[u8]> into PyBytes, all other Ts will be turned into a PyList

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type Target = PyAny

The Python output type
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type Output = Bound<'py, <Cow<'_, [T]> as IntoPyObject<'py>>::Target>

The smart pointer type to use. Read more
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type Error = PyErr

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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impl<'py> IntoPyObject<'py> for Cow<'_, OsStr>

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type Target = PyString

The Python output type
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type Output = Bound<'py, <Cow<'_, OsStr> as IntoPyObject<'py>>::Target>

The smart pointer type to use. Read more
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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn into_pyobject( self, py: Python<'py>, ) -> Result<<Cow<'_, OsStr> as IntoPyObject<'py>>::Output, <Cow<'_, OsStr> as IntoPyObject<'py>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<'py> IntoPyObject<'py> for Cow<'_, Path>

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type Target = PyAny

The Python output type
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type Output = Bound<'py, <Cow<'_, Path> as IntoPyObject<'py>>::Target>

The smart pointer type to use. Read more
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type Error = PyErr

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn into_pyobject( self, py: Python<'py>, ) -> Result<<Cow<'_, Path> as IntoPyObject<'py>>::Output, <Cow<'_, Path> as IntoPyObject<'py>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<'py> IntoPyObject<'py> for Cow<'_, str>

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type Target = PyString

The Python output type
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type Output = Bound<'py, <Cow<'_, str> as IntoPyObject<'py>>::Target>

The smart pointer type to use. Read more
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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn into_pyobject( self, py: Python<'py>, ) -> Result<<Cow<'_, str> as IntoPyObject<'py>>::Output, <Cow<'_, str> as IntoPyObject<'py>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<B> Ord for Cow<'_, B>
where B: Ord + ToOwned + ?Sized,

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fn cmp(&self, other: &Cow<'_, B>) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
1.21.0§

fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
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fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
1.50.0§

fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
1.0.0§

impl<T, U> PartialEq<&[U]> for Cow<'_, [T]>
where T: PartialEq<U> + Clone,

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fn eq(&self, other: &&[U]) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &&[U]) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<'a> PartialEq<&'a ByteStr> for Cow<'a, [u8]>

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fn eq(&self, other: &&'a ByteStr) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<'a> PartialEq<&'a ByteStr> for Cow<'a, ByteStr>

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fn eq(&self, other: &&'a ByteStr) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<'a> PartialEq<&'a ByteStr> for Cow<'a, str>

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fn eq(&self, other: &&'a ByteStr) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PartialEq<&CStr> for Cow<'_, CStr>

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
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fn eq(&self, other: &&CStr) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &&CStr) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<&'b OsStr> for Cow<'a, OsStr>

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fn eq(&self, other: &&'b OsStr) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<&'b OsStr> for Cow<'a, Path>

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fn eq(&self, other: &&'b OsStr) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<&'b Path> for Cow<'a, Path>

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fn eq(&self, other: &&'b Path) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<&'a Path> for Cow<'b, OsStr>

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fn eq(&self, other: &&'a Path) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<T, U> PartialEq<&mut [U]> for Cow<'_, [T]>
where T: PartialEq<U> + Clone,

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fn eq(&self, other: &&mut [U]) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &&mut [U]) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<&'b str> for Cow<'a, str>

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fn eq(&self, other: &&'b str) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &&'b str) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<'a> PartialEq<ByteString> for Cow<'_, [u8]>

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fn eq(&self, other: &ByteString) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<'a> PartialEq<ByteString> for Cow<'_, ByteStr>

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fn eq(&self, other: &ByteString) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<'a> PartialEq<ByteString> for Cow<'_, str>

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fn eq(&self, other: &ByteString) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PartialEq<CStr> for Cow<'_, CStr>

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
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fn eq(&self, other: &CStr) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &CStr) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl PartialEq<CString> for Cow<'_, CStr>

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
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fn eq(&self, other: &CString) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &CString) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
1.90.0§

impl PartialEq<Cow<'_, CStr>> for CStr

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
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fn eq(&self, other: &Cow<'_, CStr>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Cow<'_, CStr>) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for &'b OsStr

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fn eq(&self, other: &Cow<'a, OsStr>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
1.8.0§

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for OsStr

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fn eq(&self, other: &Cow<'a, OsStr>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
1.8.0§

impl<'a> PartialEq<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for Path

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fn eq(&self, other: &Cow<'a, OsStr>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
1.0.0§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
1.8.0§

impl<'a> PartialEq<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for PathBuf

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fn eq(&self, other: &Cow<'a, OsStr>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
1.8.0§

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Cow<'a, Path>> for &'b OsStr

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fn eq(&self, other: &Cow<'a, Path>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
1.0.0§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
1.6.0§

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Cow<'a, Path>> for &'b Path

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fn eq(&self, other: &Cow<'a, Path>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
1.0.0§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
1.8.0§

impl<'a> PartialEq<Cow<'a, Path>> for OsStr

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fn eq(&self, other: &Cow<'a, Path>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
1.0.0§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<'a> PartialEq<Cow<'a, Path>> for Path

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fn eq(&self, other: &Cow<'a, Path>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
1.0.0§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
1.6.0§

impl<'a> PartialEq<Cow<'a, Path>> for PathBuf

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fn eq(&self, other: &Cow<'a, Path>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
1.0.0§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
1.0.0§

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Cow<'a, str>> for &'b str

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fn eq(&self, other: &Cow<'a, str>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Cow<'a, str>) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Cow<'a, str>> for str

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fn eq(&self, other: &Cow<'a, str>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Cow<'a, str>) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<'a, 'b, B, C> PartialEq<Cow<'b, C>> for Cow<'a, B>
where B: PartialEq<C> + ToOwned + ?Sized, C: ToOwned + ?Sized,

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fn eq(&self, other: &Cow<'b, C>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
1.0.0§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
1.8.0§

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<Cow<'b, OsStr>> for &'a Path

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fn eq(&self, other: &Cow<'b, OsStr>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
1.0.0§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
1.8.0§

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<OsStr> for Cow<'a, OsStr>

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fn eq(&self, other: &OsStr) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
1.0.0§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
1.8.0§

impl<'a> PartialEq<OsStr> for Cow<'a, Path>

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fn eq(&self, other: &OsStr) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
1.0.0§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
1.8.0§

impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<OsString> for Cow<'a, OsStr>

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fn eq(&self, other: &OsString) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
1.8.0§

impl<'a> PartialEq<OsString> for Cow<'a, Path>

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fn eq(&self, other: &OsString) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
1.8.0§

impl<'a> PartialEq<Path> for Cow<'a, OsStr>

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fn eq(&self, other: &Path) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
1.0.0§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
1.6.0§

impl<'a> PartialEq<Path> for Cow<'a, Path>

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fn eq(&self, other: &Path) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
1.0.0§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
1.8.0§

impl<'a> PartialEq<PathBuf> for Cow<'a, OsStr>

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fn eq(&self, other: &PathBuf) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
1.0.0§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<'a> PartialEq<PathBuf> for Cow<'a, Path>

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fn eq(&self, other: &PathBuf) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<String> for Cow<'a, str>

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fn eq(&self, other: &String) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &String) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<T, U, A> PartialEq<Vec<U, A>> for Cow<'_, [T]>
where A: Allocator, T: PartialEq<U> + Clone,

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fn eq(&self, other: &Vec<U, A>) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Vec<U, A>) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<'a, 'b> PartialEq<str> for Cow<'a, str>

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fn eq(&self, other: &str) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &str) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<'a> PartialOrd<&'a ByteStr> for Cow<'a, [u8]>

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &&'a ByteStr) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl<'a> PartialOrd<&'a ByteStr> for Cow<'a, ByteStr>

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &&'a ByteStr) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl<'a> PartialOrd<&'a ByteStr> for Cow<'a, str>

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &&'a ByteStr) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
1.8.0§

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<&'b OsStr> for Cow<'a, OsStr>

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &&'b OsStr) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
1.8.0§

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<&'b OsStr> for Cow<'a, Path>

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &&'b OsStr) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
1.8.0§

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<&'b Path> for Cow<'a, Path>

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &&'b Path) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
1.8.0§

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<&'a Path> for Cow<'b, OsStr>

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &&'a Path) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl<'a> PartialOrd<ByteString> for Cow<'_, [u8]>

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &ByteString) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl<'a> PartialOrd<ByteString> for Cow<'_, ByteStr>

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &ByteString) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl<'a> PartialOrd<ByteString> for Cow<'_, str>

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &ByteString) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
1.8.0§

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for &'b OsStr

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Cow<'a, OsStr>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
1.8.0§

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for OsStr

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Cow<'a, OsStr>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
1.8.0§

impl<'a> PartialOrd<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for Path

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Cow<'a, OsStr>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
1.8.0§

impl<'a> PartialOrd<Cow<'a, OsStr>> for PathBuf

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Cow<'a, OsStr>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
1.8.0§

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<Cow<'a, Path>> for &'b OsStr

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Cow<'a, Path>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
1.8.0§

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<Cow<'a, Path>> for &'b Path

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Cow<'a, Path>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
1.8.0§

impl<'a> PartialOrd<Cow<'a, Path>> for OsStr

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Cow<'a, Path>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
1.8.0§

impl<'a> PartialOrd<Cow<'a, Path>> for Path

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Cow<'a, Path>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
1.8.0§

impl<'a> PartialOrd<Cow<'a, Path>> for PathBuf

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Cow<'a, Path>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
1.8.0§

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<Cow<'b, OsStr>> for &'a Path

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Cow<'b, OsStr>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
1.8.0§

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<OsStr> for Cow<'a, OsStr>

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &OsStr) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
1.8.0§

impl<'a> PartialOrd<OsStr> for Cow<'a, Path>

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &OsStr) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
1.8.0§

impl<'a, 'b> PartialOrd<OsString> for Cow<'a, OsStr>

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &OsString) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
1.8.0§

impl<'a> PartialOrd<OsString> for Cow<'a, Path>

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &OsString) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
1.8.0§

impl<'a> PartialOrd<Path> for Cow<'a, OsStr>

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Path) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
1.8.0§

impl<'a> PartialOrd<Path> for Cow<'a, Path>

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Path) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
1.8.0§

impl<'a> PartialOrd<PathBuf> for Cow<'a, OsStr>

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &PathBuf) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
1.8.0§

impl<'a> PartialOrd<PathBuf> for Cow<'a, Path>

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &PathBuf) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

impl<'a, B> PartialOrd for Cow<'a, B>
where B: PartialOrd + ToOwned + ?Sized,

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Cow<'a, B>) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
1.0.0§

fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
1.0.0§

fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl<'a, T> Serialize for Cow<'a, T>
where T: Serialize + ToOwned + ?Sized,

Available on crate features std or alloc only.
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fn serialize<S>( &self, serializer: S, ) -> Result<<S as Serializer>::Ok, <S as Serializer>::Error>
where S: Serializer,

Serialize this value into the given Serde serializer. Read more
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impl<T> DerefPure for Cow<'_, [T]>
where T: Clone,

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
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impl<T> DerefPure for Cow<'_, T>
where T: Clone,

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impl DerefPure for Cow<'_, str>

Available on non-no_global_oom_handling only.
1.0.0§

impl<B> Eq for Cow<'_, B>
where B: Eq + ToOwned + ?Sized,

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<'a, B> Freeze for Cow<'a, B>
where <B as ToOwned>::Owned: Freeze, B: ?Sized,

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impl<'a, B> RefUnwindSafe for Cow<'a, B>

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impl<'a, B> Send for Cow<'a, B>
where <B as ToOwned>::Owned: Send, B: Sync + ?Sized,

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impl<'a, B> Sync for Cow<'a, B>
where <B as ToOwned>::Owned: Sync, B: Sync + ?Sized,

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impl<'a, B> Unpin for Cow<'a, B>
where <B as ToOwned>::Owned: Unpin, B: ?Sized,

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impl<'a, B> UnwindSafe for Cow<'a, B>
where <B as ToOwned>::Owned: UnwindSafe, B: RefUnwindSafe + ?Sized,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> CustomColorize for T
where T: ToString,

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fn colorize( &self, style_functions: &[fn(ColoredString) -> ColoredString], ) -> String

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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> FromQuery for T

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type Target = T

Target type after parsing.
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type Error = HistoryError

Error that can occur while parsing.
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fn from_query( query: &str, ) -> Result<<T as FromQuery>::Target, <T as FromQuery>::Error>

Decode this query string into the target type.
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<'py, T> IntoPyObjectExt<'py> for T
where T: IntoPyObject<'py>,

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fn into_bound_py_any(self, py: Python<'py>) -> Result<Bound<'py, PyAny>, PyErr>

Converts self into an owned Python object, dropping type information.
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fn into_py_any(self, py: Python<'py>) -> Result<Py<PyAny>, PyErr>

Converts self into an owned Python object, dropping type information and unbinding it from the 'py lifetime.
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fn into_pyobject_or_pyerr(self, py: Python<'py>) -> Result<Self::Output, PyErr>

Converts self into a Python object. Read more
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impl<T> PyErrArguments for T
where T: for<'py> IntoPyObject<'py> + Send + Sync,

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fn arguments(self, py: Python<'_>) -> Py<PyAny>

Arguments for exception
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impl<P, T> Receiver for P
where P: Deref<Target = T> + ?Sized, T: ?Sized,

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type Target = T

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (arbitrary_self_types)
The target type on which the method may be called.
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> ToQuery for T
where T: Serialize,

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type Error = HistoryError

Error that can be returned from the conversion.
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fn to_query(&self) -> Result<Cow<'_, str>, <T as ToQuery>::Error>

Method to encode the query into a string.
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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T> DeserializeOwned for T
where T: for<'de> Deserialize<'de>,

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impl<T> Ungil for T
where T: Send,