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ButtonBuilder

Struct ButtonBuilder 

Source
pub struct ButtonBuilder { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Builder for Button views.

Implementations§

Source§

impl ButtonBuilder

Source

pub fn new() -> Self

Source

pub fn label(self, label: impl Into<String>) -> Self

Examples found in repository?
examples/02_counter.rs (line 41)
19    fn render(&self, cx: Scope) -> View {
20        let count = state!(cx, || 0i32);
21        let show_help = state!(cx, || false);
22
23        let increment = with!(count => move || count.update(|n| *n += 1));
24        let decrement = with!(count => move || count.update(|n| *n -= 1));
25
26        // F1 toggles help
27        cx.use_command(
28            KeyBinding::key(KeyCode::F(1)),
29            with!(show_help => move || show_help.update(|v| *v = !*v)),
30        );
31
32        View::vstack()
33            .child(View::styled_text("Counter").bold().build())
34            .child(View::gap(1))
35            .child(View::text(format!("Count: {}", count.get())))
36            .child(View::gap(1))
37            .child(
38                View::hstack()
39                    .child(
40                        View::button()
41                            .label("Decrement")
42                            .on_press(decrement)
43                            .build(),
44                    )
45                    .child(View::text(" "))
46                    .child(
47                        View::button()
48                            .label("Increment")
49                            .on_press(increment)
50                            .build(),
51                    )
52                    .build(),
53            )
54            .child(View::gap(1))
55            .child(
56                View::styled_text("Tab to switch • Enter to press • F1 for help • Ctrl+Q to quit")
57                    .dim()
58                    .build(),
59            )
60            .child(
61                View::modal()
62                    .visible(show_help.get())
63                    .title("Example 02: Counter")
64                    .on_dismiss(with!(show_help => move || show_help.set(false)))
65                    .child(
66                        View::vstack()
67                            .child(View::styled_text("What you're seeing").bold().build())
68                            .child(View::text("• state!() macro for reactive state"))
69                            .child(View::text("• View::button() with on_press callbacks"))
70                            .child(View::text(
71                                "• The with!() macro for capturing state in closures",
72                            ))
73                            .child(View::gap(1))
74                            .child(View::styled_text("Key concepts").bold().build())
75                            .child(View::text("• State persists across renders"))
76                            .child(View::text("• Updating state triggers a re-render"))
77                            .child(View::text("• Tab navigates between focusable elements"))
78                            .child(View::gap(1))
79                            .child(View::styled_text("Try this").bold().build())
80                            .child(View::text("• Press +/- rapidly - notice instant updates"))
81                            .child(View::text(
82                                "• The UI stays in sync with state automatically",
83                            ))
84                            .child(View::gap(1))
85                            .child(View::styled_text("Next up").bold().build())
86                            .child(View::text("→ 03_theme_switcher: styling and colors"))
87                            .child(View::gap(1))
88                            .child(View::styled_text("Press Escape to close").dim().build())
89                            .build(),
90                    )
91                    .build(),
92            )
93            .build()
94    }
More examples
Hide additional examples
examples/09_syntax_comparison.rs (line 82)
24    fn render(&self, cx: Scope) -> View {
25        let use_jsx = state!(cx, || false);
26        let show_help = state!(cx, || false);
27
28        // F1 toggles help
29        cx.use_command(
30            KeyBinding::key(KeyCode::F(1)),
31            with!(show_help => move || show_help.update(|v| *v = !*v)),
32        );
33
34        let toggle = with!(use_jsx => move || use_jsx.set(!use_jsx.get()));
35
36        // Show which syntax is currently displayed
37        let syntax_name = if use_jsx.get() {
38            "view! macro (JSX-like)"
39        } else {
40            "Builder pattern"
41        };
42
43        View::vstack()
44            .child(
45                View::styled_text("Syntax Comparison")
46                    .color(Color::Cyan)
47                    .bold()
48                    .build(),
49            )
50            .child(
51                View::styled_text("Same UI, two ways to write it")
52                    .dim()
53                    .build(),
54            )
55            .child(View::gap(1))
56            .child(
57                View::hstack()
58                    .child(View::text("Current syntax: "))
59                    .child(
60                        View::styled_text(syntax_name)
61                            .color(Color::Yellow)
62                            .bold()
63                            .build(),
64                    )
65                    .build(),
66            )
67            .child(View::gap(1))
68            .child(
69                View::boxed()
70                    .border(true)
71                    .padding(1)
72                    .child(if use_jsx.get() {
73                        counter_jsx(cx.clone())
74                    } else {
75                        counter_builder(cx.clone())
76                    })
77                    .build(),
78            )
79            .child(View::gap(1))
80            .child(
81                View::button()
82                    .label("Toggle Syntax")
83                    .on_press(toggle)
84                    .build(),
85            )
86            .child(View::gap(1))
87            .child(View::styled_text("F1 help • Ctrl+Q quit").dim().build())
88            .child(
89                View::modal()
90                    .visible(show_help.get())
91                    .title("Example 09: Syntax Comparison")
92                    .on_dismiss(with!(show_help => move || show_help.set(false)))
93                    .child(
94                        View::vstack()
95                            .child(View::styled_text("What you're seeing").bold().build())
96                            .child(View::text("• Two syntaxes that produce identical output"))
97                            .child(View::text("• Builder: View::vstack().child(...).build()"))
98                            .child(View::text("• Macro: view! { <VStack>...</VStack> }"))
99                            .child(View::gap(1))
100                            .child(View::styled_text("Key concepts").bold().build())
101                            .child(View::text("• Builder is Rust-native, IDE-friendly"))
102                            .child(View::text("• view! macro is JSX-like, less boilerplate"))
103                            .child(View::text("• Choose based on your preference"))
104                            .child(View::gap(1))
105                            .child(View::styled_text("Try this").bold().build())
106                            .child(View::text("• Toggle between syntaxes"))
107                            .child(View::text("• Notice the output is identical"))
108                            .child(View::text("• Check the source code to see both styles"))
109                            .child(View::gap(1))
110                            .child(View::styled_text("Next up").bold().build())
111                            .child(View::text("→ 10_state_explained: deep dive into state"))
112                            .child(View::gap(1))
113                            .child(View::styled_text("Press Escape to close").dim().build())
114                            .build(),
115                    )
116                    .build(),
117            )
118            .build()
119    }
120}
121
122// =============================================================================
123// Builder Pattern
124// =============================================================================
125// Rust-native, explicit, IDE-friendly. Each method call is clear.
126// Good for: Complex conditional logic, learning the API, debugging.
127
128fn counter_builder(cx: Scope) -> View {
129    let count = state!(cx, || 0i32);
130
131    // with! macro clones the handle for you - much cleaner!
132    let increment = with!(count => move || count.update(|n| *n += 1));
133    let decrement = with!(count => move || count.update(|n| *n -= 1));
134
135    View::vstack()
136        .child(
137            View::styled_text("// Built with builder pattern")
138                .color(Color::DarkGrey)
139                .build(),
140        )
141        .child(View::gap(1))
142        .child(
143            View::styled_text(format!("Count: {}", count.get()))
144                .bold()
145                .build(),
146        )
147        .child(View::gap(1))
148        .child(
149            View::hstack()
150                .child(View::button().label(" - ").on_press(decrement).build())
151                .child(View::text(" "))
152                .child(View::button().label(" + ").on_press(increment).build())
153                .build(),
154        )
155        .build()
156}
examples/05_todo_list.rs (line 101)
20    fn render(&self, cx: Scope) -> View {
21        let items = state!(cx, || {
22            vec![
23                "Learn Telex".to_string(),
24                "Build something cool".to_string(),
25            ]
26        });
27        let input_value = state!(cx, String::new);
28        let selected = state!(cx, || 0usize);
29        let show_help = state!(cx, || false);
30
31        // F1 toggles help
32        cx.use_command(
33            KeyBinding::key(KeyCode::F(1)),
34            with!(show_help => move || show_help.update(|v| *v = !*v)),
35        );
36
37        // Add new item on submit
38        let on_submit = with!(items, input_value => move || {
39            let text = input_value.get();
40            if !text.is_empty() {
41                items.update(|v| v.push(text));
42                input_value.set(String::new());
43            }
44        });
45
46        // Handle input changes
47        let on_change = with!(input_value => move |text: String| {
48            input_value.set(text);
49        });
50
51        // Delete selected item
52        let on_delete = with!(items, selected => move || {
53            let idx = selected.get();
54            items.update(|v| {
55                if idx < v.len() {
56                    v.remove(idx);
57                    // Adjust selection if needed
58                    if idx > 0 && idx >= v.len() {
59                        selected.set(idx - 1);
60                    }
61                }
62            });
63        });
64
65        // Track selection
66        let on_select = with!(selected => move |idx: usize| {
67            selected.set(idx);
68        });
69
70        let item_count = items.get().len();
71
72        View::vstack()
73            .child(
74                View::styled_text("Todo List")
75                    .color(Color::Cyan)
76                    .bold()
77                    .build(),
78            )
79            .child(View::gap(1))
80            .child(
81                View::text_input()
82                    .value(input_value.get())
83                    .placeholder("Type something to add...")
84                    .on_change(on_change)
85                    .on_submit(on_submit)
86                    .build(),
87            )
88            .child(View::gap(1))
89            .child(if item_count > 0 {
90                View::list()
91                    .items(items.get())
92                    .selected(selected.get())
93                    .on_select(on_select)
94                    .build()
95            } else {
96                View::styled_text("No items yet").dim().build()
97            })
98            .child(View::gap(1))
99            .child(
100                View::hstack()
101                    .child(View::button().label("Delete").on_press(on_delete).build())
102                    .build(),
103            )
104            .child(View::gap(1))
105            .child(
106                View::styled_text("Tab navigate • Enter add/select • F1 help • Ctrl+Q quit")
107                    .dim()
108                    .build(),
109            )
110            .child(
111                View::modal()
112                    .visible(show_help.get())
113                    .title("Example 05: Todo List")
114                    .on_dismiss(with!(show_help => move || show_help.set(false)))
115                    .child(
116                        View::vstack()
117                            .child(View::styled_text("What you're seeing").bold().build())
118                            .child(View::text("• View::text_input() for text entry"))
119                            .child(View::text("• View::list() for displaying items"))
120                            .child(View::text("• on_submit callback for Enter key"))
121                            .child(View::gap(1))
122                            .child(View::styled_text("Key concepts").bold().build())
123                            .child(View::text("• Controlled input: value + on_change"))
124                            .child(View::text("• Vec<String> state for list items"))
125                            .child(View::text("• Conditional rendering (empty state)"))
126                            .child(View::gap(1))
127                            .child(View::styled_text("Try this").bold().build())
128                            .child(View::text("• Type something and press Enter to add"))
129                            .child(View::text("• Use ↑/↓ to select, then Delete button"))
130                            .child(View::text("• Delete all items to see empty state"))
131                            .child(View::gap(1))
132                            .child(View::styled_text("Next up").bold().build())
133                            .child(View::text("→ 06_log_viewer: streaming text content"))
134                            .child(View::gap(1))
135                            .child(View::styled_text("Press Escape to close").dim().build())
136                            .build(),
137                    )
138                    .build(),
139            )
140            .build()
141    }
examples/10_state_explained.rs (line 98)
21    fn render(&self, cx: Scope) -> View {
22        let count = state!(cx, || 0i32);
23        let show_help = state!(cx, || false);
24
25        // F1 toggles help
26        cx.use_command(
27            KeyBinding::key(KeyCode::F(1)),
28            with!(show_help => move || show_help.update(|v| *v = !*v)),
29        );
30
31        // Clone handles for closures (this is the pattern being explained)
32        let count_for_increment = count.clone();
33        let count_for_decrement = count.clone();
34        let count_for_reset = count.clone();
35
36        let increment = move || {
37            let current = count_for_increment.get();
38            count_for_increment.set(current + 1);
39        };
40
41        let decrement = move || {
42            let current = count_for_decrement.get();
43            count_for_decrement.set(current - 1);
44        };
45
46        let reset = move || {
47            count_for_reset.set(0);
48        };
49
50        let current_value = count.get();
51
52        // Hook ordering demo
53        let _always_called_1 = state!(cx, || "hook 1");
54        let _always_called_2 = state!(cx, || "hook 2");
55
56        View::vstack()
57            .spacing(1)
58            .child(
59                View::styled_text("State Explained")
60                    .color(Color::Cyan)
61                    .bold()
62                    .build(),
63            )
64            .child(
65                View::boxed()
66                    .border(true)
67                    .padding(1)
68                    .child(
69                        View::vstack()
70                            .child(View::styled_text("The Mental Model:").bold().build())
71                            .child(View::gap(1))
72                            .child(View::text("  State<T> is a HANDLE, not data"))
73                            .child(View::text("  clone() copies the handle, not the data"))
74                            .child(View::text("  All handles point to ONE value"))
75                            .child(View::gap(1))
76                            .child(View::text("  count ──────┐"))
77                            .child(View::text("              ├──► i32: 0  (shared!)"))
78                            .child(View::text("  count2 ─────┘"))
79                            .build(),
80                    )
81                    .build(),
82            )
83            .child(
84                View::hstack()
85                    .spacing(1)
86                    .child(View::text("Current value:"))
87                    .child(
88                        View::styled_text(format!("{}", current_value))
89                            .color(Color::Yellow)
90                            .bold()
91                            .build(),
92                    )
93                    .build(),
94            )
95            .child(
96                View::hstack()
97                    .spacing(1)
98                    .child(View::button().label(" - ").on_press(decrement).build())
99                    .child(View::button().label(" + ").on_press(increment).build())
100                    .child(View::button().label("Reset").on_press(reset).build())
101                    .build(),
102            )
103            .child(
104                View::styled_text("All three buttons modify the SAME underlying i32")
105                    .dim()
106                    .build(),
107            )
108            .child(View::gap(1))
109            .child(
110                View::styled_text("Tab navigate • F1 help • Ctrl+Q quit")
111                    .dim()
112                    .build(),
113            )
114            .child(
115                View::modal()
116                    .visible(show_help.get())
117                    .title("Example 10: State Explained")
118                    .on_dismiss(with!(show_help => move || show_help.set(false)))
119                    .child(
120                        View::vstack()
121                            .child(View::styled_text("What you're seeing").bold().build())
122                            .child(View::text("• State<T> as a handle/pointer concept"))
123                            .child(View::text("• Multiple closures sharing one value"))
124                            .child(View::text("• Visual diagram of the mental model"))
125                            .child(View::gap(1))
126                            .child(View::styled_text("Key concepts").bold().build())
127                            .child(View::text("• clone() copies handle, not data"))
128                            .child(View::text("• All handles point to same underlying value"))
129                            .child(View::text(
130                                "• Hooks must be called in same order every render",
131                            ))
132                            .child(View::gap(1))
133                            .child(View::styled_text("Important rule").bold().build())
134                            .child(View::text("• NEVER put use_state inside an if block"))
135                            .child(View::text("• Use with!() macro to simplify cloning"))
136                            .child(View::gap(1))
137                            .child(View::styled_text("Next up").bold().build())
138                            .child(View::text("→ 11_checkbox: toggle controls"))
139                            .child(View::gap(1))
140                            .child(View::styled_text("Press Escape to close").dim().build())
141                            .build(),
142                    )
143                    .build(),
144            )
145            .build()
146    }
examples/32_effects.rs (line 70)
23    fn render(&self, cx: Scope) -> View {
24        let show_help = state!(cx, || false);
25
26        // F1 toggles help
27        cx.use_command(
28            KeyBinding::key(KeyCode::F(1)),
29            with!(show_help => move || show_help.update(|v| *v = !*v)),
30        );
31
32        let count = state!(cx, || 0);
33        let name = state!(cx, String::new);
34        let last_effect = state!(cx, || String::from("(none yet)"));
35        let init_done = state!(cx, || false);
36
37        // Effect that runs only once - initialization
38        // Using effect_once! macro (order-independent)
39        effect_once!(cx, with!(init_done, last_effect => move || {
40            init_done.set(true);
41            last_effect.set("effect_once!: initialized!".to_string());
42            || {}
43        }));
44
45        // Effect that runs when count changes
46        // Using effect! macro (order-independent)
47        effect!(cx, count.get(), with!(last_effect => move |&val| {
48            last_effect.set(format!("effect!: count → {}", val));
49            || {}
50        }));
51
52        // Effect that runs when name changes
53        effect!(cx, name.get(), with!(last_effect => move |n: &String| {
54            if !n.is_empty() {
55                last_effect.set(format!("effect!: name → \"{}\"", n));
56            }
57            || {}
58        }));
59
60        View::vstack()
61            .spacing(1)
62            .child(View::styled_text("effect! Demo").bold().build())
63            .child(View::text(""))
64            .child(View::text(format!("Counter: {}", count.get())))
65            .child(
66                View::hstack()
67                    .spacing(1)
68                    .child(
69                        View::button()
70                            .label("[ - ]")
71                            .on_press(with!(count => move || count.update(|n| *n -= 1)))
72                            .build(),
73                    )
74                    .child(
75                        View::button()
76                            .label("[ + ]")
77                            .on_press(with!(count => move || count.update(|n| *n += 1)))
78                            .build(),
79                    )
80                    .build(),
81            )
82            .child(View::text(""))
83            .child({
84                let n = name.get();
85                View::text(format!(
86                    "Name: {}",
87                    if n.is_empty() { "(empty)" } else { &n }
88                ))
89            })
90            .child(
91                View::text_input()
92                    .value(name.get())
93                    .placeholder("Type your name...")
94                    .on_change(with!(name => move |s| name.set(s)))
95                    .build(),
96            )
97            .child(View::text(""))
98            .child(View::styled_text("─── Effect Status ───").dim().build())
99            .child(View::text(""))
100            .child(View::text(format!(
101                "Initialized: {}",
102                if init_done.get() { "✓ yes" } else { "no" }
103            )))
104            .child(View::text(format!("Last effect: {}", last_effect.get())))
105            .child(View::text(""))
106            .child(View::styled_text("─── How it works ───").dim().build())
107            .child(View::text(""))
108            .child(View::text("effect_once!  → Ran once at startup"))
109            .child(View::text("effect!       → Runs when deps change"))
110            .child(View::text(""))
111            .child(
112                View::styled_text("Press +/- or type to see effects trigger")
113                    .dim()
114                    .build(),
115            )
116            .child(View::text(""))
117            .child(View::styled_text("F1 help • Ctrl+Q quit").dim().build())
118            .child(
119                View::modal()
120                    .visible(show_help.get())
121                    .title("Example 32: Effects")
122                    .on_dismiss(with!(show_help => move || show_help.set(false)))
123                    .child(
124                        View::vstack()
125                            .child(View::styled_text("What you're seeing").bold().build())
126                            .child(View::text("• effect_once! runs at startup"))
127                            .child(View::text("• effect! runs when deps change"))
128                            .child(View::text("• Last effect shows what triggered"))
129                            .child(View::gap(1))
130                            .child(View::styled_text("Key concepts").bold().build())
131                            .child(View::text("• effect_once!(cx, || { cleanup })"))
132                            .child(View::text("• effect!(cx, deps, |&d| { cleanup })"))
133                            .child(View::text("• Return || {} for cleanup"))
134                            .child(View::text("• Effects run AFTER render"))
135                            .child(View::text("• Safe in conditionals!"))
136                            .child(View::gap(1))
137                            .child(View::styled_text("Try this").bold().build())
138                            .child(View::text("• Click +/- to change counter"))
139                            .child(View::text("• Type in the name field"))
140                            .child(View::text("• Watch 'Last effect' update"))
141                            .child(View::gap(1))
142                            .child(View::styled_text("Press Escape to close").dim().build())
143                            .build(),
144                    )
145                    .build(),
146            )
147            .build()
148    }
examples/25_context.rs (line 146)
71    fn render(&self, cx: Scope) -> View {
72        let show_help = state!(cx, || false);
73
74        // F1 toggles help
75        cx.use_command(
76            KeyBinding::key(KeyCode::F(1)),
77            with!(show_help => move || show_help.update(|v| *v = !*v)),
78        );
79
80        // State that we'll provide via context
81        let theme = state!(cx, || ColorTheme::Default);
82        let user = state!(cx, || User {
83            name: "Guest".to_string(),
84            logged_in: false,
85        });
86
87        // Provide static config via context
88        cx.provide_context(AppConfig {
89            app_name: "Context Demo".to_string(),
90            version: "1.0.0".to_string(),
91        });
92
93        // Provide dynamic state via context (current values)
94        cx.provide_context(theme.get());
95        cx.provide_context(user.get());
96
97        // Theme switching handlers
98        let set_default = with!(theme => move || theme.set(ColorTheme::Default));
99        let set_ocean = with!(theme => move || theme.set(ColorTheme::Ocean));
100        let set_forest = with!(theme => move || theme.set(ColorTheme::Forest));
101        let set_sunset = with!(theme => move || theme.set(ColorTheme::Sunset));
102
103        // Login/logout handlers
104        let toggle_login = with!(user => move || {
105            let current = user.get();
106            if current.logged_in {
107                user.set(User {
108                    name: "Guest".to_string(),
109                    logged_in: false,
110                });
111            } else {
112                user.set(User {
113                    name: "Alice".to_string(),
114                    logged_in: true,
115                });
116            }
117        });
118
119        // Get current theme for styling
120        let current_theme = theme.get();
121
122        View::vstack()
123            .spacing(1)
124            // Header - uses context
125            .child(render_header(&cx))
126            .child(
127                // Main content
128                View::boxed()
129                    .flex(1)
130                    .border(true)
131                    .padding(1)
132                    .child(
133                        View::vstack()
134                            .spacing(1)
135                            .child(
136                                View::styled_text("Theme Selection:")
137                                    .color(current_theme.primary())
138                                    .bold()
139                                    .build(),
140                            )
141                            .child(
142                                View::hstack()
143                                    .spacing(2)
144                                    .child(
145                                        View::button()
146                                            .label("Default")
147                                            .on_press(set_default)
148                                            .build(),
149                                    )
150                                    .child(
151                                        View::button().label("Ocean").on_press(set_ocean).build(),
152                                    )
153                                    .child(
154                                        View::button().label("Forest").on_press(set_forest).build(),
155                                    )
156                                    .child(
157                                        View::button().label("Sunset").on_press(set_sunset).build(),
158                                    )
159                                    .build(),
160                            )
161                            .child(View::gap(1))
162                            .child(
163                                View::styled_text("User Actions:")
164                                    .color(current_theme.primary())
165                                    .bold()
166                                    .build(),
167                            )
168                            .child(
169                                View::button()
170                                    .label(if user.get().logged_in {
171                                        "Logout"
172                                    } else {
173                                        "Login as Alice"
174                                    })
175                                    .on_press(toggle_login)
176                                    .build(),
177                            )
178                            .child(View::spacer())
179                            // User info panel - uses context
180                            .child(render_user_panel(&cx))
181                            .child(View::styled_text("F1 help • Ctrl+Q quit").dim().build())
182                            .build(),
183                    )
184                    .build(),
185            )
186            // Status bar - uses context
187            .child(render_status_bar(&cx))
188            .child(
189                View::modal()
190                    .visible(show_help.get())
191                    .title("Example 25: Context")
192                    .on_dismiss(with!(show_help => move || show_help.set(false)))
193                    .child(
194                        View::vstack()
195                            .child(View::styled_text("What you're seeing").bold().build())
196                            .child(View::text("• Context API for global state"))
197                            .child(View::text("• Theme colors propagate everywhere"))
198                            .child(View::text("• User state shared across components"))
199                            .child(View::gap(1))
200                            .child(View::styled_text("Key concepts").bold().build())
201                            .child(View::text("• cx.provide_context() adds to context"))
202                            .child(View::text("• cx.use_context::<T>() reads context"))
203                            .child(View::text("• Avoids prop drilling"))
204                            .child(View::text("• Great for themes, user, config"))
205                            .child(View::gap(1))
206                            .child(View::styled_text("Try this").bold().build())
207                            .child(View::text("• Switch themes - colors update"))
208                            .child(View::text("• Login/logout - panel updates"))
209                            .child(View::text("• Header and status bar read context"))
210                            .child(View::gap(1))
211                            .child(View::styled_text("Next up").bold().build())
212                            .child(View::text("→ 26_radio_buttons: radio selections"))
213                            .child(View::gap(1))
214                            .child(View::styled_text("Press Escape to close").dim().build())
215                            .build(),
216                    )
217                    .build(),
218            )
219            .build()
220    }
Source

pub fn on_press(self, callback: impl Fn() + 'static) -> Self

Examples found in repository?
examples/02_counter.rs (line 42)
19    fn render(&self, cx: Scope) -> View {
20        let count = state!(cx, || 0i32);
21        let show_help = state!(cx, || false);
22
23        let increment = with!(count => move || count.update(|n| *n += 1));
24        let decrement = with!(count => move || count.update(|n| *n -= 1));
25
26        // F1 toggles help
27        cx.use_command(
28            KeyBinding::key(KeyCode::F(1)),
29            with!(show_help => move || show_help.update(|v| *v = !*v)),
30        );
31
32        View::vstack()
33            .child(View::styled_text("Counter").bold().build())
34            .child(View::gap(1))
35            .child(View::text(format!("Count: {}", count.get())))
36            .child(View::gap(1))
37            .child(
38                View::hstack()
39                    .child(
40                        View::button()
41                            .label("Decrement")
42                            .on_press(decrement)
43                            .build(),
44                    )
45                    .child(View::text(" "))
46                    .child(
47                        View::button()
48                            .label("Increment")
49                            .on_press(increment)
50                            .build(),
51                    )
52                    .build(),
53            )
54            .child(View::gap(1))
55            .child(
56                View::styled_text("Tab to switch • Enter to press • F1 for help • Ctrl+Q to quit")
57                    .dim()
58                    .build(),
59            )
60            .child(
61                View::modal()
62                    .visible(show_help.get())
63                    .title("Example 02: Counter")
64                    .on_dismiss(with!(show_help => move || show_help.set(false)))
65                    .child(
66                        View::vstack()
67                            .child(View::styled_text("What you're seeing").bold().build())
68                            .child(View::text("• state!() macro for reactive state"))
69                            .child(View::text("• View::button() with on_press callbacks"))
70                            .child(View::text(
71                                "• The with!() macro for capturing state in closures",
72                            ))
73                            .child(View::gap(1))
74                            .child(View::styled_text("Key concepts").bold().build())
75                            .child(View::text("• State persists across renders"))
76                            .child(View::text("• Updating state triggers a re-render"))
77                            .child(View::text("• Tab navigates between focusable elements"))
78                            .child(View::gap(1))
79                            .child(View::styled_text("Try this").bold().build())
80                            .child(View::text("• Press +/- rapidly - notice instant updates"))
81                            .child(View::text(
82                                "• The UI stays in sync with state automatically",
83                            ))
84                            .child(View::gap(1))
85                            .child(View::styled_text("Next up").bold().build())
86                            .child(View::text("→ 03_theme_switcher: styling and colors"))
87                            .child(View::gap(1))
88                            .child(View::styled_text("Press Escape to close").dim().build())
89                            .build(),
90                    )
91                    .build(),
92            )
93            .build()
94    }
More examples
Hide additional examples
examples/09_syntax_comparison.rs (line 83)
24    fn render(&self, cx: Scope) -> View {
25        let use_jsx = state!(cx, || false);
26        let show_help = state!(cx, || false);
27
28        // F1 toggles help
29        cx.use_command(
30            KeyBinding::key(KeyCode::F(1)),
31            with!(show_help => move || show_help.update(|v| *v = !*v)),
32        );
33
34        let toggle = with!(use_jsx => move || use_jsx.set(!use_jsx.get()));
35
36        // Show which syntax is currently displayed
37        let syntax_name = if use_jsx.get() {
38            "view! macro (JSX-like)"
39        } else {
40            "Builder pattern"
41        };
42
43        View::vstack()
44            .child(
45                View::styled_text("Syntax Comparison")
46                    .color(Color::Cyan)
47                    .bold()
48                    .build(),
49            )
50            .child(
51                View::styled_text("Same UI, two ways to write it")
52                    .dim()
53                    .build(),
54            )
55            .child(View::gap(1))
56            .child(
57                View::hstack()
58                    .child(View::text("Current syntax: "))
59                    .child(
60                        View::styled_text(syntax_name)
61                            .color(Color::Yellow)
62                            .bold()
63                            .build(),
64                    )
65                    .build(),
66            )
67            .child(View::gap(1))
68            .child(
69                View::boxed()
70                    .border(true)
71                    .padding(1)
72                    .child(if use_jsx.get() {
73                        counter_jsx(cx.clone())
74                    } else {
75                        counter_builder(cx.clone())
76                    })
77                    .build(),
78            )
79            .child(View::gap(1))
80            .child(
81                View::button()
82                    .label("Toggle Syntax")
83                    .on_press(toggle)
84                    .build(),
85            )
86            .child(View::gap(1))
87            .child(View::styled_text("F1 help • Ctrl+Q quit").dim().build())
88            .child(
89                View::modal()
90                    .visible(show_help.get())
91                    .title("Example 09: Syntax Comparison")
92                    .on_dismiss(with!(show_help => move || show_help.set(false)))
93                    .child(
94                        View::vstack()
95                            .child(View::styled_text("What you're seeing").bold().build())
96                            .child(View::text("• Two syntaxes that produce identical output"))
97                            .child(View::text("• Builder: View::vstack().child(...).build()"))
98                            .child(View::text("• Macro: view! { <VStack>...</VStack> }"))
99                            .child(View::gap(1))
100                            .child(View::styled_text("Key concepts").bold().build())
101                            .child(View::text("• Builder is Rust-native, IDE-friendly"))
102                            .child(View::text("• view! macro is JSX-like, less boilerplate"))
103                            .child(View::text("• Choose based on your preference"))
104                            .child(View::gap(1))
105                            .child(View::styled_text("Try this").bold().build())
106                            .child(View::text("• Toggle between syntaxes"))
107                            .child(View::text("• Notice the output is identical"))
108                            .child(View::text("• Check the source code to see both styles"))
109                            .child(View::gap(1))
110                            .child(View::styled_text("Next up").bold().build())
111                            .child(View::text("→ 10_state_explained: deep dive into state"))
112                            .child(View::gap(1))
113                            .child(View::styled_text("Press Escape to close").dim().build())
114                            .build(),
115                    )
116                    .build(),
117            )
118            .build()
119    }
120}
121
122// =============================================================================
123// Builder Pattern
124// =============================================================================
125// Rust-native, explicit, IDE-friendly. Each method call is clear.
126// Good for: Complex conditional logic, learning the API, debugging.
127
128fn counter_builder(cx: Scope) -> View {
129    let count = state!(cx, || 0i32);
130
131    // with! macro clones the handle for you - much cleaner!
132    let increment = with!(count => move || count.update(|n| *n += 1));
133    let decrement = with!(count => move || count.update(|n| *n -= 1));
134
135    View::vstack()
136        .child(
137            View::styled_text("// Built with builder pattern")
138                .color(Color::DarkGrey)
139                .build(),
140        )
141        .child(View::gap(1))
142        .child(
143            View::styled_text(format!("Count: {}", count.get()))
144                .bold()
145                .build(),
146        )
147        .child(View::gap(1))
148        .child(
149            View::hstack()
150                .child(View::button().label(" - ").on_press(decrement).build())
151                .child(View::text(" "))
152                .child(View::button().label(" + ").on_press(increment).build())
153                .build(),
154        )
155        .build()
156}
examples/05_todo_list.rs (line 101)
20    fn render(&self, cx: Scope) -> View {
21        let items = state!(cx, || {
22            vec![
23                "Learn Telex".to_string(),
24                "Build something cool".to_string(),
25            ]
26        });
27        let input_value = state!(cx, String::new);
28        let selected = state!(cx, || 0usize);
29        let show_help = state!(cx, || false);
30
31        // F1 toggles help
32        cx.use_command(
33            KeyBinding::key(KeyCode::F(1)),
34            with!(show_help => move || show_help.update(|v| *v = !*v)),
35        );
36
37        // Add new item on submit
38        let on_submit = with!(items, input_value => move || {
39            let text = input_value.get();
40            if !text.is_empty() {
41                items.update(|v| v.push(text));
42                input_value.set(String::new());
43            }
44        });
45
46        // Handle input changes
47        let on_change = with!(input_value => move |text: String| {
48            input_value.set(text);
49        });
50
51        // Delete selected item
52        let on_delete = with!(items, selected => move || {
53            let idx = selected.get();
54            items.update(|v| {
55                if idx < v.len() {
56                    v.remove(idx);
57                    // Adjust selection if needed
58                    if idx > 0 && idx >= v.len() {
59                        selected.set(idx - 1);
60                    }
61                }
62            });
63        });
64
65        // Track selection
66        let on_select = with!(selected => move |idx: usize| {
67            selected.set(idx);
68        });
69
70        let item_count = items.get().len();
71
72        View::vstack()
73            .child(
74                View::styled_text("Todo List")
75                    .color(Color::Cyan)
76                    .bold()
77                    .build(),
78            )
79            .child(View::gap(1))
80            .child(
81                View::text_input()
82                    .value(input_value.get())
83                    .placeholder("Type something to add...")
84                    .on_change(on_change)
85                    .on_submit(on_submit)
86                    .build(),
87            )
88            .child(View::gap(1))
89            .child(if item_count > 0 {
90                View::list()
91                    .items(items.get())
92                    .selected(selected.get())
93                    .on_select(on_select)
94                    .build()
95            } else {
96                View::styled_text("No items yet").dim().build()
97            })
98            .child(View::gap(1))
99            .child(
100                View::hstack()
101                    .child(View::button().label("Delete").on_press(on_delete).build())
102                    .build(),
103            )
104            .child(View::gap(1))
105            .child(
106                View::styled_text("Tab navigate • Enter add/select • F1 help • Ctrl+Q quit")
107                    .dim()
108                    .build(),
109            )
110            .child(
111                View::modal()
112                    .visible(show_help.get())
113                    .title("Example 05: Todo List")
114                    .on_dismiss(with!(show_help => move || show_help.set(false)))
115                    .child(
116                        View::vstack()
117                            .child(View::styled_text("What you're seeing").bold().build())
118                            .child(View::text("• View::text_input() for text entry"))
119                            .child(View::text("• View::list() for displaying items"))
120                            .child(View::text("• on_submit callback for Enter key"))
121                            .child(View::gap(1))
122                            .child(View::styled_text("Key concepts").bold().build())
123                            .child(View::text("• Controlled input: value + on_change"))
124                            .child(View::text("• Vec<String> state for list items"))
125                            .child(View::text("• Conditional rendering (empty state)"))
126                            .child(View::gap(1))
127                            .child(View::styled_text("Try this").bold().build())
128                            .child(View::text("• Type something and press Enter to add"))
129                            .child(View::text("• Use ↑/↓ to select, then Delete button"))
130                            .child(View::text("• Delete all items to see empty state"))
131                            .child(View::gap(1))
132                            .child(View::styled_text("Next up").bold().build())
133                            .child(View::text("→ 06_log_viewer: streaming text content"))
134                            .child(View::gap(1))
135                            .child(View::styled_text("Press Escape to close").dim().build())
136                            .build(),
137                    )
138                    .build(),
139            )
140            .build()
141    }
examples/10_state_explained.rs (line 98)
21    fn render(&self, cx: Scope) -> View {
22        let count = state!(cx, || 0i32);
23        let show_help = state!(cx, || false);
24
25        // F1 toggles help
26        cx.use_command(
27            KeyBinding::key(KeyCode::F(1)),
28            with!(show_help => move || show_help.update(|v| *v = !*v)),
29        );
30
31        // Clone handles for closures (this is the pattern being explained)
32        let count_for_increment = count.clone();
33        let count_for_decrement = count.clone();
34        let count_for_reset = count.clone();
35
36        let increment = move || {
37            let current = count_for_increment.get();
38            count_for_increment.set(current + 1);
39        };
40
41        let decrement = move || {
42            let current = count_for_decrement.get();
43            count_for_decrement.set(current - 1);
44        };
45
46        let reset = move || {
47            count_for_reset.set(0);
48        };
49
50        let current_value = count.get();
51
52        // Hook ordering demo
53        let _always_called_1 = state!(cx, || "hook 1");
54        let _always_called_2 = state!(cx, || "hook 2");
55
56        View::vstack()
57            .spacing(1)
58            .child(
59                View::styled_text("State Explained")
60                    .color(Color::Cyan)
61                    .bold()
62                    .build(),
63            )
64            .child(
65                View::boxed()
66                    .border(true)
67                    .padding(1)
68                    .child(
69                        View::vstack()
70                            .child(View::styled_text("The Mental Model:").bold().build())
71                            .child(View::gap(1))
72                            .child(View::text("  State<T> is a HANDLE, not data"))
73                            .child(View::text("  clone() copies the handle, not the data"))
74                            .child(View::text("  All handles point to ONE value"))
75                            .child(View::gap(1))
76                            .child(View::text("  count ──────┐"))
77                            .child(View::text("              ├──► i32: 0  (shared!)"))
78                            .child(View::text("  count2 ─────┘"))
79                            .build(),
80                    )
81                    .build(),
82            )
83            .child(
84                View::hstack()
85                    .spacing(1)
86                    .child(View::text("Current value:"))
87                    .child(
88                        View::styled_text(format!("{}", current_value))
89                            .color(Color::Yellow)
90                            .bold()
91                            .build(),
92                    )
93                    .build(),
94            )
95            .child(
96                View::hstack()
97                    .spacing(1)
98                    .child(View::button().label(" - ").on_press(decrement).build())
99                    .child(View::button().label(" + ").on_press(increment).build())
100                    .child(View::button().label("Reset").on_press(reset).build())
101                    .build(),
102            )
103            .child(
104                View::styled_text("All three buttons modify the SAME underlying i32")
105                    .dim()
106                    .build(),
107            )
108            .child(View::gap(1))
109            .child(
110                View::styled_text("Tab navigate • F1 help • Ctrl+Q quit")
111                    .dim()
112                    .build(),
113            )
114            .child(
115                View::modal()
116                    .visible(show_help.get())
117                    .title("Example 10: State Explained")
118                    .on_dismiss(with!(show_help => move || show_help.set(false)))
119                    .child(
120                        View::vstack()
121                            .child(View::styled_text("What you're seeing").bold().build())
122                            .child(View::text("• State<T> as a handle/pointer concept"))
123                            .child(View::text("• Multiple closures sharing one value"))
124                            .child(View::text("• Visual diagram of the mental model"))
125                            .child(View::gap(1))
126                            .child(View::styled_text("Key concepts").bold().build())
127                            .child(View::text("• clone() copies handle, not data"))
128                            .child(View::text("• All handles point to same underlying value"))
129                            .child(View::text(
130                                "• Hooks must be called in same order every render",
131                            ))
132                            .child(View::gap(1))
133                            .child(View::styled_text("Important rule").bold().build())
134                            .child(View::text("• NEVER put use_state inside an if block"))
135                            .child(View::text("• Use with!() macro to simplify cloning"))
136                            .child(View::gap(1))
137                            .child(View::styled_text("Next up").bold().build())
138                            .child(View::text("→ 11_checkbox: toggle controls"))
139                            .child(View::gap(1))
140                            .child(View::styled_text("Press Escape to close").dim().build())
141                            .build(),
142                    )
143                    .build(),
144            )
145            .build()
146    }
examples/32_effects.rs (line 71)
23    fn render(&self, cx: Scope) -> View {
24        let show_help = state!(cx, || false);
25
26        // F1 toggles help
27        cx.use_command(
28            KeyBinding::key(KeyCode::F(1)),
29            with!(show_help => move || show_help.update(|v| *v = !*v)),
30        );
31
32        let count = state!(cx, || 0);
33        let name = state!(cx, String::new);
34        let last_effect = state!(cx, || String::from("(none yet)"));
35        let init_done = state!(cx, || false);
36
37        // Effect that runs only once - initialization
38        // Using effect_once! macro (order-independent)
39        effect_once!(cx, with!(init_done, last_effect => move || {
40            init_done.set(true);
41            last_effect.set("effect_once!: initialized!".to_string());
42            || {}
43        }));
44
45        // Effect that runs when count changes
46        // Using effect! macro (order-independent)
47        effect!(cx, count.get(), with!(last_effect => move |&val| {
48            last_effect.set(format!("effect!: count → {}", val));
49            || {}
50        }));
51
52        // Effect that runs when name changes
53        effect!(cx, name.get(), with!(last_effect => move |n: &String| {
54            if !n.is_empty() {
55                last_effect.set(format!("effect!: name → \"{}\"", n));
56            }
57            || {}
58        }));
59
60        View::vstack()
61            .spacing(1)
62            .child(View::styled_text("effect! Demo").bold().build())
63            .child(View::text(""))
64            .child(View::text(format!("Counter: {}", count.get())))
65            .child(
66                View::hstack()
67                    .spacing(1)
68                    .child(
69                        View::button()
70                            .label("[ - ]")
71                            .on_press(with!(count => move || count.update(|n| *n -= 1)))
72                            .build(),
73                    )
74                    .child(
75                        View::button()
76                            .label("[ + ]")
77                            .on_press(with!(count => move || count.update(|n| *n += 1)))
78                            .build(),
79                    )
80                    .build(),
81            )
82            .child(View::text(""))
83            .child({
84                let n = name.get();
85                View::text(format!(
86                    "Name: {}",
87                    if n.is_empty() { "(empty)" } else { &n }
88                ))
89            })
90            .child(
91                View::text_input()
92                    .value(name.get())
93                    .placeholder("Type your name...")
94                    .on_change(with!(name => move |s| name.set(s)))
95                    .build(),
96            )
97            .child(View::text(""))
98            .child(View::styled_text("─── Effect Status ───").dim().build())
99            .child(View::text(""))
100            .child(View::text(format!(
101                "Initialized: {}",
102                if init_done.get() { "✓ yes" } else { "no" }
103            )))
104            .child(View::text(format!("Last effect: {}", last_effect.get())))
105            .child(View::text(""))
106            .child(View::styled_text("─── How it works ───").dim().build())
107            .child(View::text(""))
108            .child(View::text("effect_once!  → Ran once at startup"))
109            .child(View::text("effect!       → Runs when deps change"))
110            .child(View::text(""))
111            .child(
112                View::styled_text("Press +/- or type to see effects trigger")
113                    .dim()
114                    .build(),
115            )
116            .child(View::text(""))
117            .child(View::styled_text("F1 help • Ctrl+Q quit").dim().build())
118            .child(
119                View::modal()
120                    .visible(show_help.get())
121                    .title("Example 32: Effects")
122                    .on_dismiss(with!(show_help => move || show_help.set(false)))
123                    .child(
124                        View::vstack()
125                            .child(View::styled_text("What you're seeing").bold().build())
126                            .child(View::text("• effect_once! runs at startup"))
127                            .child(View::text("• effect! runs when deps change"))
128                            .child(View::text("• Last effect shows what triggered"))
129                            .child(View::gap(1))
130                            .child(View::styled_text("Key concepts").bold().build())
131                            .child(View::text("• effect_once!(cx, || { cleanup })"))
132                            .child(View::text("• effect!(cx, deps, |&d| { cleanup })"))
133                            .child(View::text("• Return || {} for cleanup"))
134                            .child(View::text("• Effects run AFTER render"))
135                            .child(View::text("• Safe in conditionals!"))
136                            .child(View::gap(1))
137                            .child(View::styled_text("Try this").bold().build())
138                            .child(View::text("• Click +/- to change counter"))
139                            .child(View::text("• Type in the name field"))
140                            .child(View::text("• Watch 'Last effect' update"))
141                            .child(View::gap(1))
142                            .child(View::styled_text("Press Escape to close").dim().build())
143                            .build(),
144                    )
145                    .build(),
146            )
147            .build()
148    }
examples/25_context.rs (line 147)
71    fn render(&self, cx: Scope) -> View {
72        let show_help = state!(cx, || false);
73
74        // F1 toggles help
75        cx.use_command(
76            KeyBinding::key(KeyCode::F(1)),
77            with!(show_help => move || show_help.update(|v| *v = !*v)),
78        );
79
80        // State that we'll provide via context
81        let theme = state!(cx, || ColorTheme::Default);
82        let user = state!(cx, || User {
83            name: "Guest".to_string(),
84            logged_in: false,
85        });
86
87        // Provide static config via context
88        cx.provide_context(AppConfig {
89            app_name: "Context Demo".to_string(),
90            version: "1.0.0".to_string(),
91        });
92
93        // Provide dynamic state via context (current values)
94        cx.provide_context(theme.get());
95        cx.provide_context(user.get());
96
97        // Theme switching handlers
98        let set_default = with!(theme => move || theme.set(ColorTheme::Default));
99        let set_ocean = with!(theme => move || theme.set(ColorTheme::Ocean));
100        let set_forest = with!(theme => move || theme.set(ColorTheme::Forest));
101        let set_sunset = with!(theme => move || theme.set(ColorTheme::Sunset));
102
103        // Login/logout handlers
104        let toggle_login = with!(user => move || {
105            let current = user.get();
106            if current.logged_in {
107                user.set(User {
108                    name: "Guest".to_string(),
109                    logged_in: false,
110                });
111            } else {
112                user.set(User {
113                    name: "Alice".to_string(),
114                    logged_in: true,
115                });
116            }
117        });
118
119        // Get current theme for styling
120        let current_theme = theme.get();
121
122        View::vstack()
123            .spacing(1)
124            // Header - uses context
125            .child(render_header(&cx))
126            .child(
127                // Main content
128                View::boxed()
129                    .flex(1)
130                    .border(true)
131                    .padding(1)
132                    .child(
133                        View::vstack()
134                            .spacing(1)
135                            .child(
136                                View::styled_text("Theme Selection:")
137                                    .color(current_theme.primary())
138                                    .bold()
139                                    .build(),
140                            )
141                            .child(
142                                View::hstack()
143                                    .spacing(2)
144                                    .child(
145                                        View::button()
146                                            .label("Default")
147                                            .on_press(set_default)
148                                            .build(),
149                                    )
150                                    .child(
151                                        View::button().label("Ocean").on_press(set_ocean).build(),
152                                    )
153                                    .child(
154                                        View::button().label("Forest").on_press(set_forest).build(),
155                                    )
156                                    .child(
157                                        View::button().label("Sunset").on_press(set_sunset).build(),
158                                    )
159                                    .build(),
160                            )
161                            .child(View::gap(1))
162                            .child(
163                                View::styled_text("User Actions:")
164                                    .color(current_theme.primary())
165                                    .bold()
166                                    .build(),
167                            )
168                            .child(
169                                View::button()
170                                    .label(if user.get().logged_in {
171                                        "Logout"
172                                    } else {
173                                        "Login as Alice"
174                                    })
175                                    .on_press(toggle_login)
176                                    .build(),
177                            )
178                            .child(View::spacer())
179                            // User info panel - uses context
180                            .child(render_user_panel(&cx))
181                            .child(View::styled_text("F1 help • Ctrl+Q quit").dim().build())
182                            .build(),
183                    )
184                    .build(),
185            )
186            // Status bar - uses context
187            .child(render_status_bar(&cx))
188            .child(
189                View::modal()
190                    .visible(show_help.get())
191                    .title("Example 25: Context")
192                    .on_dismiss(with!(show_help => move || show_help.set(false)))
193                    .child(
194                        View::vstack()
195                            .child(View::styled_text("What you're seeing").bold().build())
196                            .child(View::text("• Context API for global state"))
197                            .child(View::text("• Theme colors propagate everywhere"))
198                            .child(View::text("• User state shared across components"))
199                            .child(View::gap(1))
200                            .child(View::styled_text("Key concepts").bold().build())
201                            .child(View::text("• cx.provide_context() adds to context"))
202                            .child(View::text("• cx.use_context::<T>() reads context"))
203                            .child(View::text("• Avoids prop drilling"))
204                            .child(View::text("• Great for themes, user, config"))
205                            .child(View::gap(1))
206                            .child(View::styled_text("Try this").bold().build())
207                            .child(View::text("• Switch themes - colors update"))
208                            .child(View::text("• Login/logout - panel updates"))
209                            .child(View::text("• Header and status bar read context"))
210                            .child(View::gap(1))
211                            .child(View::styled_text("Next up").bold().build())
212                            .child(View::text("→ 26_radio_buttons: radio selections"))
213                            .child(View::gap(1))
214                            .child(View::styled_text("Press Escape to close").dim().build())
215                            .build(),
216                    )
217                    .build(),
218            )
219            .build()
220    }
Source

pub fn build(self) -> View

Examples found in repository?
examples/02_counter.rs (line 43)
19    fn render(&self, cx: Scope) -> View {
20        let count = state!(cx, || 0i32);
21        let show_help = state!(cx, || false);
22
23        let increment = with!(count => move || count.update(|n| *n += 1));
24        let decrement = with!(count => move || count.update(|n| *n -= 1));
25
26        // F1 toggles help
27        cx.use_command(
28            KeyBinding::key(KeyCode::F(1)),
29            with!(show_help => move || show_help.update(|v| *v = !*v)),
30        );
31
32        View::vstack()
33            .child(View::styled_text("Counter").bold().build())
34            .child(View::gap(1))
35            .child(View::text(format!("Count: {}", count.get())))
36            .child(View::gap(1))
37            .child(
38                View::hstack()
39                    .child(
40                        View::button()
41                            .label("Decrement")
42                            .on_press(decrement)
43                            .build(),
44                    )
45                    .child(View::text(" "))
46                    .child(
47                        View::button()
48                            .label("Increment")
49                            .on_press(increment)
50                            .build(),
51                    )
52                    .build(),
53            )
54            .child(View::gap(1))
55            .child(
56                View::styled_text("Tab to switch • Enter to press • F1 for help • Ctrl+Q to quit")
57                    .dim()
58                    .build(),
59            )
60            .child(
61                View::modal()
62                    .visible(show_help.get())
63                    .title("Example 02: Counter")
64                    .on_dismiss(with!(show_help => move || show_help.set(false)))
65                    .child(
66                        View::vstack()
67                            .child(View::styled_text("What you're seeing").bold().build())
68                            .child(View::text("• state!() macro for reactive state"))
69                            .child(View::text("• View::button() with on_press callbacks"))
70                            .child(View::text(
71                                "• The with!() macro for capturing state in closures",
72                            ))
73                            .child(View::gap(1))
74                            .child(View::styled_text("Key concepts").bold().build())
75                            .child(View::text("• State persists across renders"))
76                            .child(View::text("• Updating state triggers a re-render"))
77                            .child(View::text("• Tab navigates between focusable elements"))
78                            .child(View::gap(1))
79                            .child(View::styled_text("Try this").bold().build())
80                            .child(View::text("• Press +/- rapidly - notice instant updates"))
81                            .child(View::text(
82                                "• The UI stays in sync with state automatically",
83                            ))
84                            .child(View::gap(1))
85                            .child(View::styled_text("Next up").bold().build())
86                            .child(View::text("→ 03_theme_switcher: styling and colors"))
87                            .child(View::gap(1))
88                            .child(View::styled_text("Press Escape to close").dim().build())
89                            .build(),
90                    )
91                    .build(),
92            )
93            .build()
94    }
More examples
Hide additional examples
examples/09_syntax_comparison.rs (line 84)
24    fn render(&self, cx: Scope) -> View {
25        let use_jsx = state!(cx, || false);
26        let show_help = state!(cx, || false);
27
28        // F1 toggles help
29        cx.use_command(
30            KeyBinding::key(KeyCode::F(1)),
31            with!(show_help => move || show_help.update(|v| *v = !*v)),
32        );
33
34        let toggle = with!(use_jsx => move || use_jsx.set(!use_jsx.get()));
35
36        // Show which syntax is currently displayed
37        let syntax_name = if use_jsx.get() {
38            "view! macro (JSX-like)"
39        } else {
40            "Builder pattern"
41        };
42
43        View::vstack()
44            .child(
45                View::styled_text("Syntax Comparison")
46                    .color(Color::Cyan)
47                    .bold()
48                    .build(),
49            )
50            .child(
51                View::styled_text("Same UI, two ways to write it")
52                    .dim()
53                    .build(),
54            )
55            .child(View::gap(1))
56            .child(
57                View::hstack()
58                    .child(View::text("Current syntax: "))
59                    .child(
60                        View::styled_text(syntax_name)
61                            .color(Color::Yellow)
62                            .bold()
63                            .build(),
64                    )
65                    .build(),
66            )
67            .child(View::gap(1))
68            .child(
69                View::boxed()
70                    .border(true)
71                    .padding(1)
72                    .child(if use_jsx.get() {
73                        counter_jsx(cx.clone())
74                    } else {
75                        counter_builder(cx.clone())
76                    })
77                    .build(),
78            )
79            .child(View::gap(1))
80            .child(
81                View::button()
82                    .label("Toggle Syntax")
83                    .on_press(toggle)
84                    .build(),
85            )
86            .child(View::gap(1))
87            .child(View::styled_text("F1 help • Ctrl+Q quit").dim().build())
88            .child(
89                View::modal()
90                    .visible(show_help.get())
91                    .title("Example 09: Syntax Comparison")
92                    .on_dismiss(with!(show_help => move || show_help.set(false)))
93                    .child(
94                        View::vstack()
95                            .child(View::styled_text("What you're seeing").bold().build())
96                            .child(View::text("• Two syntaxes that produce identical output"))
97                            .child(View::text("• Builder: View::vstack().child(...).build()"))
98                            .child(View::text("• Macro: view! { <VStack>...</VStack> }"))
99                            .child(View::gap(1))
100                            .child(View::styled_text("Key concepts").bold().build())
101                            .child(View::text("• Builder is Rust-native, IDE-friendly"))
102                            .child(View::text("• view! macro is JSX-like, less boilerplate"))
103                            .child(View::text("• Choose based on your preference"))
104                            .child(View::gap(1))
105                            .child(View::styled_text("Try this").bold().build())
106                            .child(View::text("• Toggle between syntaxes"))
107                            .child(View::text("• Notice the output is identical"))
108                            .child(View::text("• Check the source code to see both styles"))
109                            .child(View::gap(1))
110                            .child(View::styled_text("Next up").bold().build())
111                            .child(View::text("→ 10_state_explained: deep dive into state"))
112                            .child(View::gap(1))
113                            .child(View::styled_text("Press Escape to close").dim().build())
114                            .build(),
115                    )
116                    .build(),
117            )
118            .build()
119    }
120}
121
122// =============================================================================
123// Builder Pattern
124// =============================================================================
125// Rust-native, explicit, IDE-friendly. Each method call is clear.
126// Good for: Complex conditional logic, learning the API, debugging.
127
128fn counter_builder(cx: Scope) -> View {
129    let count = state!(cx, || 0i32);
130
131    // with! macro clones the handle for you - much cleaner!
132    let increment = with!(count => move || count.update(|n| *n += 1));
133    let decrement = with!(count => move || count.update(|n| *n -= 1));
134
135    View::vstack()
136        .child(
137            View::styled_text("// Built with builder pattern")
138                .color(Color::DarkGrey)
139                .build(),
140        )
141        .child(View::gap(1))
142        .child(
143            View::styled_text(format!("Count: {}", count.get()))
144                .bold()
145                .build(),
146        )
147        .child(View::gap(1))
148        .child(
149            View::hstack()
150                .child(View::button().label(" - ").on_press(decrement).build())
151                .child(View::text(" "))
152                .child(View::button().label(" + ").on_press(increment).build())
153                .build(),
154        )
155        .build()
156}
examples/05_todo_list.rs (line 101)
20    fn render(&self, cx: Scope) -> View {
21        let items = state!(cx, || {
22            vec![
23                "Learn Telex".to_string(),
24                "Build something cool".to_string(),
25            ]
26        });
27        let input_value = state!(cx, String::new);
28        let selected = state!(cx, || 0usize);
29        let show_help = state!(cx, || false);
30
31        // F1 toggles help
32        cx.use_command(
33            KeyBinding::key(KeyCode::F(1)),
34            with!(show_help => move || show_help.update(|v| *v = !*v)),
35        );
36
37        // Add new item on submit
38        let on_submit = with!(items, input_value => move || {
39            let text = input_value.get();
40            if !text.is_empty() {
41                items.update(|v| v.push(text));
42                input_value.set(String::new());
43            }
44        });
45
46        // Handle input changes
47        let on_change = with!(input_value => move |text: String| {
48            input_value.set(text);
49        });
50
51        // Delete selected item
52        let on_delete = with!(items, selected => move || {
53            let idx = selected.get();
54            items.update(|v| {
55                if idx < v.len() {
56                    v.remove(idx);
57                    // Adjust selection if needed
58                    if idx > 0 && idx >= v.len() {
59                        selected.set(idx - 1);
60                    }
61                }
62            });
63        });
64
65        // Track selection
66        let on_select = with!(selected => move |idx: usize| {
67            selected.set(idx);
68        });
69
70        let item_count = items.get().len();
71
72        View::vstack()
73            .child(
74                View::styled_text("Todo List")
75                    .color(Color::Cyan)
76                    .bold()
77                    .build(),
78            )
79            .child(View::gap(1))
80            .child(
81                View::text_input()
82                    .value(input_value.get())
83                    .placeholder("Type something to add...")
84                    .on_change(on_change)
85                    .on_submit(on_submit)
86                    .build(),
87            )
88            .child(View::gap(1))
89            .child(if item_count > 0 {
90                View::list()
91                    .items(items.get())
92                    .selected(selected.get())
93                    .on_select(on_select)
94                    .build()
95            } else {
96                View::styled_text("No items yet").dim().build()
97            })
98            .child(View::gap(1))
99            .child(
100                View::hstack()
101                    .child(View::button().label("Delete").on_press(on_delete).build())
102                    .build(),
103            )
104            .child(View::gap(1))
105            .child(
106                View::styled_text("Tab navigate • Enter add/select • F1 help • Ctrl+Q quit")
107                    .dim()
108                    .build(),
109            )
110            .child(
111                View::modal()
112                    .visible(show_help.get())
113                    .title("Example 05: Todo List")
114                    .on_dismiss(with!(show_help => move || show_help.set(false)))
115                    .child(
116                        View::vstack()
117                            .child(View::styled_text("What you're seeing").bold().build())
118                            .child(View::text("• View::text_input() for text entry"))
119                            .child(View::text("• View::list() for displaying items"))
120                            .child(View::text("• on_submit callback for Enter key"))
121                            .child(View::gap(1))
122                            .child(View::styled_text("Key concepts").bold().build())
123                            .child(View::text("• Controlled input: value + on_change"))
124                            .child(View::text("• Vec<String> state for list items"))
125                            .child(View::text("• Conditional rendering (empty state)"))
126                            .child(View::gap(1))
127                            .child(View::styled_text("Try this").bold().build())
128                            .child(View::text("• Type something and press Enter to add"))
129                            .child(View::text("• Use ↑/↓ to select, then Delete button"))
130                            .child(View::text("• Delete all items to see empty state"))
131                            .child(View::gap(1))
132                            .child(View::styled_text("Next up").bold().build())
133                            .child(View::text("→ 06_log_viewer: streaming text content"))
134                            .child(View::gap(1))
135                            .child(View::styled_text("Press Escape to close").dim().build())
136                            .build(),
137                    )
138                    .build(),
139            )
140            .build()
141    }
examples/10_state_explained.rs (line 98)
21    fn render(&self, cx: Scope) -> View {
22        let count = state!(cx, || 0i32);
23        let show_help = state!(cx, || false);
24
25        // F1 toggles help
26        cx.use_command(
27            KeyBinding::key(KeyCode::F(1)),
28            with!(show_help => move || show_help.update(|v| *v = !*v)),
29        );
30
31        // Clone handles for closures (this is the pattern being explained)
32        let count_for_increment = count.clone();
33        let count_for_decrement = count.clone();
34        let count_for_reset = count.clone();
35
36        let increment = move || {
37            let current = count_for_increment.get();
38            count_for_increment.set(current + 1);
39        };
40
41        let decrement = move || {
42            let current = count_for_decrement.get();
43            count_for_decrement.set(current - 1);
44        };
45
46        let reset = move || {
47            count_for_reset.set(0);
48        };
49
50        let current_value = count.get();
51
52        // Hook ordering demo
53        let _always_called_1 = state!(cx, || "hook 1");
54        let _always_called_2 = state!(cx, || "hook 2");
55
56        View::vstack()
57            .spacing(1)
58            .child(
59                View::styled_text("State Explained")
60                    .color(Color::Cyan)
61                    .bold()
62                    .build(),
63            )
64            .child(
65                View::boxed()
66                    .border(true)
67                    .padding(1)
68                    .child(
69                        View::vstack()
70                            .child(View::styled_text("The Mental Model:").bold().build())
71                            .child(View::gap(1))
72                            .child(View::text("  State<T> is a HANDLE, not data"))
73                            .child(View::text("  clone() copies the handle, not the data"))
74                            .child(View::text("  All handles point to ONE value"))
75                            .child(View::gap(1))
76                            .child(View::text("  count ──────┐"))
77                            .child(View::text("              ├──► i32: 0  (shared!)"))
78                            .child(View::text("  count2 ─────┘"))
79                            .build(),
80                    )
81                    .build(),
82            )
83            .child(
84                View::hstack()
85                    .spacing(1)
86                    .child(View::text("Current value:"))
87                    .child(
88                        View::styled_text(format!("{}", current_value))
89                            .color(Color::Yellow)
90                            .bold()
91                            .build(),
92                    )
93                    .build(),
94            )
95            .child(
96                View::hstack()
97                    .spacing(1)
98                    .child(View::button().label(" - ").on_press(decrement).build())
99                    .child(View::button().label(" + ").on_press(increment).build())
100                    .child(View::button().label("Reset").on_press(reset).build())
101                    .build(),
102            )
103            .child(
104                View::styled_text("All three buttons modify the SAME underlying i32")
105                    .dim()
106                    .build(),
107            )
108            .child(View::gap(1))
109            .child(
110                View::styled_text("Tab navigate • F1 help • Ctrl+Q quit")
111                    .dim()
112                    .build(),
113            )
114            .child(
115                View::modal()
116                    .visible(show_help.get())
117                    .title("Example 10: State Explained")
118                    .on_dismiss(with!(show_help => move || show_help.set(false)))
119                    .child(
120                        View::vstack()
121                            .child(View::styled_text("What you're seeing").bold().build())
122                            .child(View::text("• State<T> as a handle/pointer concept"))
123                            .child(View::text("• Multiple closures sharing one value"))
124                            .child(View::text("• Visual diagram of the mental model"))
125                            .child(View::gap(1))
126                            .child(View::styled_text("Key concepts").bold().build())
127                            .child(View::text("• clone() copies handle, not data"))
128                            .child(View::text("• All handles point to same underlying value"))
129                            .child(View::text(
130                                "• Hooks must be called in same order every render",
131                            ))
132                            .child(View::gap(1))
133                            .child(View::styled_text("Important rule").bold().build())
134                            .child(View::text("• NEVER put use_state inside an if block"))
135                            .child(View::text("• Use with!() macro to simplify cloning"))
136                            .child(View::gap(1))
137                            .child(View::styled_text("Next up").bold().build())
138                            .child(View::text("→ 11_checkbox: toggle controls"))
139                            .child(View::gap(1))
140                            .child(View::styled_text("Press Escape to close").dim().build())
141                            .build(),
142                    )
143                    .build(),
144            )
145            .build()
146    }
examples/32_effects.rs (line 72)
23    fn render(&self, cx: Scope) -> View {
24        let show_help = state!(cx, || false);
25
26        // F1 toggles help
27        cx.use_command(
28            KeyBinding::key(KeyCode::F(1)),
29            with!(show_help => move || show_help.update(|v| *v = !*v)),
30        );
31
32        let count = state!(cx, || 0);
33        let name = state!(cx, String::new);
34        let last_effect = state!(cx, || String::from("(none yet)"));
35        let init_done = state!(cx, || false);
36
37        // Effect that runs only once - initialization
38        // Using effect_once! macro (order-independent)
39        effect_once!(cx, with!(init_done, last_effect => move || {
40            init_done.set(true);
41            last_effect.set("effect_once!: initialized!".to_string());
42            || {}
43        }));
44
45        // Effect that runs when count changes
46        // Using effect! macro (order-independent)
47        effect!(cx, count.get(), with!(last_effect => move |&val| {
48            last_effect.set(format!("effect!: count → {}", val));
49            || {}
50        }));
51
52        // Effect that runs when name changes
53        effect!(cx, name.get(), with!(last_effect => move |n: &String| {
54            if !n.is_empty() {
55                last_effect.set(format!("effect!: name → \"{}\"", n));
56            }
57            || {}
58        }));
59
60        View::vstack()
61            .spacing(1)
62            .child(View::styled_text("effect! Demo").bold().build())
63            .child(View::text(""))
64            .child(View::text(format!("Counter: {}", count.get())))
65            .child(
66                View::hstack()
67                    .spacing(1)
68                    .child(
69                        View::button()
70                            .label("[ - ]")
71                            .on_press(with!(count => move || count.update(|n| *n -= 1)))
72                            .build(),
73                    )
74                    .child(
75                        View::button()
76                            .label("[ + ]")
77                            .on_press(with!(count => move || count.update(|n| *n += 1)))
78                            .build(),
79                    )
80                    .build(),
81            )
82            .child(View::text(""))
83            .child({
84                let n = name.get();
85                View::text(format!(
86                    "Name: {}",
87                    if n.is_empty() { "(empty)" } else { &n }
88                ))
89            })
90            .child(
91                View::text_input()
92                    .value(name.get())
93                    .placeholder("Type your name...")
94                    .on_change(with!(name => move |s| name.set(s)))
95                    .build(),
96            )
97            .child(View::text(""))
98            .child(View::styled_text("─── Effect Status ───").dim().build())
99            .child(View::text(""))
100            .child(View::text(format!(
101                "Initialized: {}",
102                if init_done.get() { "✓ yes" } else { "no" }
103            )))
104            .child(View::text(format!("Last effect: {}", last_effect.get())))
105            .child(View::text(""))
106            .child(View::styled_text("─── How it works ───").dim().build())
107            .child(View::text(""))
108            .child(View::text("effect_once!  → Ran once at startup"))
109            .child(View::text("effect!       → Runs when deps change"))
110            .child(View::text(""))
111            .child(
112                View::styled_text("Press +/- or type to see effects trigger")
113                    .dim()
114                    .build(),
115            )
116            .child(View::text(""))
117            .child(View::styled_text("F1 help • Ctrl+Q quit").dim().build())
118            .child(
119                View::modal()
120                    .visible(show_help.get())
121                    .title("Example 32: Effects")
122                    .on_dismiss(with!(show_help => move || show_help.set(false)))
123                    .child(
124                        View::vstack()
125                            .child(View::styled_text("What you're seeing").bold().build())
126                            .child(View::text("• effect_once! runs at startup"))
127                            .child(View::text("• effect! runs when deps change"))
128                            .child(View::text("• Last effect shows what triggered"))
129                            .child(View::gap(1))
130                            .child(View::styled_text("Key concepts").bold().build())
131                            .child(View::text("• effect_once!(cx, || { cleanup })"))
132                            .child(View::text("• effect!(cx, deps, |&d| { cleanup })"))
133                            .child(View::text("• Return || {} for cleanup"))
134                            .child(View::text("• Effects run AFTER render"))
135                            .child(View::text("• Safe in conditionals!"))
136                            .child(View::gap(1))
137                            .child(View::styled_text("Try this").bold().build())
138                            .child(View::text("• Click +/- to change counter"))
139                            .child(View::text("• Type in the name field"))
140                            .child(View::text("• Watch 'Last effect' update"))
141                            .child(View::gap(1))
142                            .child(View::styled_text("Press Escape to close").dim().build())
143                            .build(),
144                    )
145                    .build(),
146            )
147            .build()
148    }
examples/25_context.rs (line 148)
71    fn render(&self, cx: Scope) -> View {
72        let show_help = state!(cx, || false);
73
74        // F1 toggles help
75        cx.use_command(
76            KeyBinding::key(KeyCode::F(1)),
77            with!(show_help => move || show_help.update(|v| *v = !*v)),
78        );
79
80        // State that we'll provide via context
81        let theme = state!(cx, || ColorTheme::Default);
82        let user = state!(cx, || User {
83            name: "Guest".to_string(),
84            logged_in: false,
85        });
86
87        // Provide static config via context
88        cx.provide_context(AppConfig {
89            app_name: "Context Demo".to_string(),
90            version: "1.0.0".to_string(),
91        });
92
93        // Provide dynamic state via context (current values)
94        cx.provide_context(theme.get());
95        cx.provide_context(user.get());
96
97        // Theme switching handlers
98        let set_default = with!(theme => move || theme.set(ColorTheme::Default));
99        let set_ocean = with!(theme => move || theme.set(ColorTheme::Ocean));
100        let set_forest = with!(theme => move || theme.set(ColorTheme::Forest));
101        let set_sunset = with!(theme => move || theme.set(ColorTheme::Sunset));
102
103        // Login/logout handlers
104        let toggle_login = with!(user => move || {
105            let current = user.get();
106            if current.logged_in {
107                user.set(User {
108                    name: "Guest".to_string(),
109                    logged_in: false,
110                });
111            } else {
112                user.set(User {
113                    name: "Alice".to_string(),
114                    logged_in: true,
115                });
116            }
117        });
118
119        // Get current theme for styling
120        let current_theme = theme.get();
121
122        View::vstack()
123            .spacing(1)
124            // Header - uses context
125            .child(render_header(&cx))
126            .child(
127                // Main content
128                View::boxed()
129                    .flex(1)
130                    .border(true)
131                    .padding(1)
132                    .child(
133                        View::vstack()
134                            .spacing(1)
135                            .child(
136                                View::styled_text("Theme Selection:")
137                                    .color(current_theme.primary())
138                                    .bold()
139                                    .build(),
140                            )
141                            .child(
142                                View::hstack()
143                                    .spacing(2)
144                                    .child(
145                                        View::button()
146                                            .label("Default")
147                                            .on_press(set_default)
148                                            .build(),
149                                    )
150                                    .child(
151                                        View::button().label("Ocean").on_press(set_ocean).build(),
152                                    )
153                                    .child(
154                                        View::button().label("Forest").on_press(set_forest).build(),
155                                    )
156                                    .child(
157                                        View::button().label("Sunset").on_press(set_sunset).build(),
158                                    )
159                                    .build(),
160                            )
161                            .child(View::gap(1))
162                            .child(
163                                View::styled_text("User Actions:")
164                                    .color(current_theme.primary())
165                                    .bold()
166                                    .build(),
167                            )
168                            .child(
169                                View::button()
170                                    .label(if user.get().logged_in {
171                                        "Logout"
172                                    } else {
173                                        "Login as Alice"
174                                    })
175                                    .on_press(toggle_login)
176                                    .build(),
177                            )
178                            .child(View::spacer())
179                            // User info panel - uses context
180                            .child(render_user_panel(&cx))
181                            .child(View::styled_text("F1 help • Ctrl+Q quit").dim().build())
182                            .build(),
183                    )
184                    .build(),
185            )
186            // Status bar - uses context
187            .child(render_status_bar(&cx))
188            .child(
189                View::modal()
190                    .visible(show_help.get())
191                    .title("Example 25: Context")
192                    .on_dismiss(with!(show_help => move || show_help.set(false)))
193                    .child(
194                        View::vstack()
195                            .child(View::styled_text("What you're seeing").bold().build())
196                            .child(View::text("• Context API for global state"))
197                            .child(View::text("• Theme colors propagate everywhere"))
198                            .child(View::text("• User state shared across components"))
199                            .child(View::gap(1))
200                            .child(View::styled_text("Key concepts").bold().build())
201                            .child(View::text("• cx.provide_context() adds to context"))
202                            .child(View::text("• cx.use_context::<T>() reads context"))
203                            .child(View::text("• Avoids prop drilling"))
204                            .child(View::text("• Great for themes, user, config"))
205                            .child(View::gap(1))
206                            .child(View::styled_text("Try this").bold().build())
207                            .child(View::text("• Switch themes - colors update"))
208                            .child(View::text("• Login/logout - panel updates"))
209                            .child(View::text("• Header and status bar read context"))
210                            .child(View::gap(1))
211                            .child(View::styled_text("Next up").bold().build())
212                            .child(View::text("→ 26_radio_buttons: radio selections"))
213                            .child(View::gap(1))
214                            .child(View::styled_text("Press Escape to close").dim().build())
215                            .build(),
216                    )
217                    .build(),
218            )
219            .build()
220    }

Trait Implementations§

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impl Default for ButtonBuilder

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fn default() -> ButtonBuilder

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more

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