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Query

Struct Query 

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pub struct Query { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

类型化裸 SQL 查询构建器。

query_as! 宏生成,等效于 SQLx 的 query_as!(Record, "SELECT ..."): 在编译期验证 SQL 语法(db-verify feature 下连真 DB 验证列名), 运行时将结果行按列名映射到 T: FromQueryResult

§用法

use sz_orm_core::queryable::QueryAs;

#[derive(FromQueryResult)]
struct User { id: i64, name: String }

let q = QueryAs::<User>::new("SELECT id, name FROM users WHERE id = ?");
let users: Vec<User> = q.fetch_all(&mut conn).await?;
let one: User = QueryAs::<User>::new("SELECT id, name FROM users LIMIT 1")
    .fetch_one(&mut conn)
    .await?;

无类型裸 SQL 查询对象(SQLx query! 的 sz-orm 等效物)。

QueryAs<T> 的区别:Query 返回 Vec<HashMap<String, Value>>, 不绑定具体结构体类型;QueryAs<T> 将行映射为 T: FromQueryResult

§用法

use sz_orm_core::queryable::Query;

let q = Query::new("SELECT id, name FROM users WHERE id = ?");
let rows = q.fetch_all(&mut conn).await?;

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impl Query

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pub fn new(sql: impl Into<String>) -> Self

从 SQL 字符串构造查询对象

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pub fn sql(&self) -> &str

获取底层 SQL(用于日志/调试)

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impl Query

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pub async fn fetch_all( &self, conn: &mut dyn Connection, ) -> Result<Vec<HashMap<String, Value>>, DbError>

执行查询,返回所有行(Vec<HashMap<列名, Value>>

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pub async fn fetch_one( &self, conn: &mut dyn Connection, ) -> Result<HashMap<String, Value>, DbError>

执行查询,期望恰好一行;0 行或多行均返回错误

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pub async fn fetch_optional( &self, conn: &mut dyn Connection, ) -> Result<Option<HashMap<String, Value>>, DbError>

执行查询,返回 0 或 1 行;0 行返回 Ok(None)

Trait Implementations§

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impl Display for Query

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl Freeze for Query

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impl RefUnwindSafe for Query

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impl Send for Query

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impl Sync for Query

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impl Unpin for Query

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impl UnsafeUnpin for Query

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impl UnwindSafe for Query

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<ST, DT> CastableFrom<ST, Initialized, Initialized> for DT
where ST: ?Sized, DT: ?Sized,

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impl<ST, DT> CastableFrom<ST, Uninit, Uninit> for DT
where ST: ?Sized, DT: ?Sized,

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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T> Instrument for T

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fn instrument(self, span: Span) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the provided Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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fn in_current_span(self) -> Instrumented<Self>

Instruments this type with the current Span, returning an Instrumented wrapper. Read more
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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> IntoEither for T

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fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left is true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
where F: FnOnce(&Self) -> bool,

Converts self into a Left variant of Either<Self, Self> if into_left(&self) returns true. Converts self into a Right variant of Either<Self, Self> otherwise. Read more
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impl<T> Read<Exclusive, BecauseExclusive> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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impl<T> Same for T

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type Output = T

Should always be Self
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impl<T> ToCompactString for T
where T: Display,

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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<V, T> VZip<V> for T
where V: MultiLane<T>,

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fn vzip(self) -> V

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impl<T> WithSubscriber for T

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fn with_subscriber<S>(self, subscriber: S) -> WithDispatch<Self>
where S: Into<Dispatch>,

Attaches the provided Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more
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fn with_current_subscriber(self) -> WithDispatch<Self>

Attaches the current default Subscriber to this type, returning a WithDispatch wrapper. Read more