Ref

Struct Ref 

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pub struct Ref<T> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Wrapper for a raw pointer which lets us treat it like a reference.

You are strongly discouraged from exposing this type directly in your data structures. This type is essentially a giant footgun. In particular:

  • No safety checks or lifetimes protect this reference, so a Ref<T> may be invalidated without warning. (You may use a Ref<T> safely by ensuring that the references passed to Ref<T>::new() will never be dropped before the wrappers. A good example of when you’d be able to do this is in in a struct that has Ref<T> references into a data structure that it also owns.)

  • The impls for Debug, Eq, Hash, Ord, PartialEq, and PartialOrd all dereference the raw pointer that this structure wraps. As a result, a Ref<T> must be removed from any data structures that make use of any of those interfaces before it is invalidated.

  • Ref<T> wraps a value of type *const T, which is not usually Send or Sync. This restriction is overridden for a Ref<T> wrapper so that data structures which encapsulate it may themselves be Send or Sync. This makes it the responsibility of data structures using such wrappers to satisfy the contracts of those types.

Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Clone for Ref<T>

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fn clone(&self) -> Self

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
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fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<T> Debug for Ref<T>
where T: Debug,

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T> Hash for Ref<T>
where T: Hash,

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fn hash<H>(&self, h: &mut H)
where H: Hasher,

Feeds this value into the given Hasher. Read more
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fn hash_slice<H>(data: &[Self], state: &mut H)
where H: Hasher, Self: Sized,

Feeds a slice of this type into the given Hasher. Read more
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impl<T> Ord for Ref<T>
where T: Ord,

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fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering

This method returns an Ordering between self and other. Read more
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fn max(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the maximum of two values. Read more
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fn min(self, other: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Compares and returns the minimum of two values. Read more
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fn clamp(self, min: Self, max: Self) -> Self
where Self: Sized,

Restrict a value to a certain interval. Read more
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impl<T> PartialEq for Ref<T>
where T: PartialEq,

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fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool

Tests for self and other values to be equal, and is used by ==.
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fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests for !=. The default implementation is almost always sufficient, and should not be overridden without very good reason.
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impl<T> PartialOrd for Ref<T>
where T: PartialOrd,

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fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering>

This method returns an ordering between self and other values if one exists. Read more
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fn lt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than (for self and other) and is used by the < operator. Read more
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fn le(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests less than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the <= operator. Read more
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fn gt(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than (for self and other) and is used by the > operator. Read more
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fn ge(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Tests greater than or equal to (for self and other) and is used by the >= operator. Read more
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impl<T> Pointer for Ref<T>

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fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T> Copy for Ref<T>

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impl<T> Eq for Ref<T>
where T: Eq,

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impl<T> Send for Ref<T>
where T: Send,

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impl<T> Sync for Ref<T>
where T: Sync,

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Freeze for Ref<T>

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impl<T> RefUnwindSafe for Ref<T>
where T: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Unpin for Ref<T>

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impl<T> UnwindSafe for Ref<T>
where T: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.