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StyledString

Struct StyledString 

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pub struct StyledString<T = String> { /* private fields */ }
Expand description

Heap-allocated styled string.

StyledString represents the owned string variant in contrast to StyledStr, which is borrowed. Since conversion to a StyledStr is cheap, some immutable methods are accessible via StyledStr only (e.g., iterating over style spans or splitting a string). This allows to define these methods as const fns and/or to propagate the borrowed data lifetime correctly.

A StyledString can be parsed from rich syntax via the FromStr trait, from a string with ANSI escapes via StyledString::from_ansi(), or manually constructed via StyledStringBuilder.

Implementations§

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impl<T> StyledString<T>
where T: Deref<Target = str>,

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pub fn into_text(self) -> T

Returns the unstyled text behind this string.

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pub fn as_str(&self) -> StyledStr<'_>

Borrows a StyledStr from this string. This can be used to call more complex methods.

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pub fn text(&self) -> &str

Returns the unstyled text.

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impl StyledString

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pub fn builder() -> StyledStringBuilder

Creates a builder for styled strings.

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pub fn from_ansi(ansi_str: &str) -> Result<Self, AnsiError>

Parses a string from a string with embedded ANSI escape sequences.

§Errors

Returns an error if the input is not a valid ANSI escaped string.

§Examples
let str = StyledString::from_ansi(
    "\u{1b}[1;32mHello,\u{1b}[m world\u{1b}[3m!\u{1b}[m",
)?;
assert_eq!(str, styled!("[[bold green]]Hello,[[/]] world[[it]]!"));
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pub fn from_ansi_bytes(ansi_bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Self, AnsiError>

Parses a string from bytes with embedded ANSI escape sequences. This is similar to Self::from_ansi(), just using bytes as an input.

§Errors

Returns an error if the input is not a valid ANSI escaped string.

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pub fn push_str(&mut self, other: StyledStr<'_>)

Pushes another styled string at the end of this one.

Use StyledStringBuilder for more complex string manipulations.

§Examples
let mut styled = styled!("[[bold green!]]Hello").to_owned();
styled.push_str(styled!("[[it]]!"));
// `push_str()` is also available via `+=` operator:
styled += styled!("[[it]]❤");

assert_eq!(
    styled,
    styled!("[[bold green!]]Hello[[it]]!❤")
);
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pub fn pop(&mut self) -> Option<(char, Style)>

Pops a single char from the end of the string.

§Examples
let mut styled = styled!("[[bold green!]]Hello[[it]]!❤").to_owned();
let (ch, style) = styled.pop().unwrap();
assert_eq!(ch, '❤');
assert_eq!(style, Style::new().italic());
assert_eq!(styled, styled!("[[bold green!]]Hello[[it]]!"));

styled.pop().unwrap();
assert_eq!(styled, styled!("[[bold green!]]Hello"));

Trait Implementations§

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impl AddAssign<StyledStr<'_>> for StyledString

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fn add_assign(&mut self, rhs: StyledStr<'_>)

Performs the += operation. Read more
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impl<T: Clone> Clone for StyledString<T>

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fn clone(&self) -> StyledString<T>

Returns a duplicate of the value. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn clone_from(&mut self, source: &Self)

Performs copy-assignment from source. Read more
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impl<T> Debug for StyledString<T>
where T: Deref<Target = str>,

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fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<T: Default> Default for StyledString<T>

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fn default() -> StyledString<T>

Returns the “default value” for a type. Read more
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impl<T> Display for StyledString<T>
where T: Deref<Target = str>,

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fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> Result

Formats the value using the given formatter. Read more
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impl<'a> Extend<StyledStr<'a>> for StyledString

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fn extend<I: IntoIterator<Item = StyledStr<'a>>>(&mut self, iter: I)

Extends a collection with the contents of an iterator. Read more
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fn extend_one(&mut self, item: A)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
Extends a collection with exactly one element.
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fn extend_reserve(&mut self, additional: usize)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (extend_one)
Reserves capacity in a collection for the given number of additional elements. Read more
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impl<'a, T> From<StyledStr<'a>> for StyledString<T>
where T: From<&'a str> + Deref<Target = str>,

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fn from(str: StyledStr<'a>) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl From<StyledString> for StyledStringBuilder

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fn from(string: StyledString) -> Self

Converts to this type from the input type.
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impl<'a> FromIterator<StyledStr<'a>> for StyledString

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fn from_iter<I: IntoIterator<Item = StyledStr<'a>>>(iter: I) -> Self

Creates a value from an iterator. Read more
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impl FromStr for StyledString

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type Err = ParseError

The associated error which can be returned from parsing.
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fn from_str(raw: &str) -> Result<Self, Self::Err>

Parses a string s to return a value of this type. Read more
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impl<T: PartialEq> PartialEq for StyledString<T>

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fn eq(&self, other: &StyledString<T>) -> bool

Equality operator ==. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Inequality operator !=. Read more
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impl<T> PartialEq<StyledStr<'_>> for StyledString<T>
where T: Deref<Target = str>,

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fn eq(&self, other: &StyledStr<'_>) -> bool

Equality operator ==. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Inequality operator !=. Read more
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impl<T> PartialEq<StyledString<T>> for StyledStr<'_>
where T: Deref<Target = str>,

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fn eq(&self, other: &StyledString<T>) -> bool

Equality operator ==. Read more
1.0.0 (const: unstable) · Source§

fn ne(&self, other: &Rhs) -> bool

Inequality operator !=. Read more
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impl<T: PartialEq> StructuralPartialEq for StyledString<T>

Auto Trait Implementations§

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impl<T> Freeze for StyledString<T>
where T: Freeze,

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impl<T> RefUnwindSafe for StyledString<T>
where T: RefUnwindSafe,

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impl<T> Send for StyledString<T>
where T: Send,

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impl<T> Sync for StyledString<T>
where T: Sync,

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impl<T> Unpin for StyledString<T>
where T: Unpin,

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impl<T> UnsafeUnpin for StyledString<T>
where T: UnsafeUnpin,

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impl<T> UnwindSafe for StyledString<T>
where T: UnwindSafe,

Blanket Implementations§

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impl<T> Any for T
where T: 'static + ?Sized,

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fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId

Gets the TypeId of self. Read more
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impl<T> Borrow<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow(&self) -> &T

Immutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T

Mutably borrows from an owned value. Read more
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impl<T> CloneToUninit for T
where T: Clone,

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unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dest: *mut u8)

🔬This is a nightly-only experimental API. (clone_to_uninit)
Performs copy-assignment from self to dest. Read more
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impl<T> From<T> for T

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fn from(t: T) -> T

Returns the argument unchanged.

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impl<T, U> Into<U> for T
where U: From<T>,

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fn into(self) -> U

Calls U::from(self).

That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of From<T> for U chooses to do.

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impl<T> Paint for T
where T: ?Sized,

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fn fg(&self, value: Color) -> Painted<&T>

Returns a styled value derived from self with the foreground set to value.

This method should be used rarely. Instead, prefer to use color-specific builder methods like red() and green(), which have the same functionality but are pithier.

§Example

Set foreground color to white using fg():

use yansi::{Paint, Color};

painted.fg(Color::White);

Set foreground color to white using white().

use yansi::Paint;

painted.white();
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fn primary(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to [Color :: Primary].

§Example
println!("{}", value.primary());
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fn fixed(&self, color: u8) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to [Color :: Fixed].

§Example
println!("{}", value.fixed(color));
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fn rgb(&self, r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to [Color :: Rgb].

§Example
println!("{}", value.rgb(r, g, b));
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fn black(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to [Color :: Black].

§Example
println!("{}", value.black());
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fn red(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to [Color :: Red].

§Example
println!("{}", value.red());
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fn green(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to [Color :: Green].

§Example
println!("{}", value.green());
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fn yellow(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to [Color :: Yellow].

§Example
println!("{}", value.yellow());
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fn blue(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to [Color :: Blue].

§Example
println!("{}", value.blue());
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fn magenta(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to [Color :: Magenta].

§Example
println!("{}", value.magenta());
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fn cyan(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to [Color :: Cyan].

§Example
println!("{}", value.cyan());
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fn white(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to [Color :: White].

§Example
println!("{}", value.white());
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fn bright_black(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to [Color :: BrightBlack].

§Example
println!("{}", value.bright_black());
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fn bright_red(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to [Color :: BrightRed].

§Example
println!("{}", value.bright_red());
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fn bright_green(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to [Color :: BrightGreen].

§Example
println!("{}", value.bright_green());
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fn bright_yellow(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to [Color :: BrightYellow].

§Example
println!("{}", value.bright_yellow());
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fn bright_blue(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to [Color :: BrightBlue].

§Example
println!("{}", value.bright_blue());
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fn bright_magenta(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to [Color :: BrightMagenta].

§Example
println!("{}", value.bright_magenta());
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fn bright_cyan(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to [Color :: BrightCyan].

§Example
println!("{}", value.bright_cyan());
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fn bright_white(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the fg() set to [Color :: BrightWhite].

§Example
println!("{}", value.bright_white());
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fn bg(&self, value: Color) -> Painted<&T>

Returns a styled value derived from self with the background set to value.

This method should be used rarely. Instead, prefer to use color-specific builder methods like on_red() and on_green(), which have the same functionality but are pithier.

§Example

Set background color to red using fg():

use yansi::{Paint, Color};

painted.bg(Color::Red);

Set background color to red using on_red().

use yansi::Paint;

painted.on_red();
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fn on_primary(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: Primary].

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_primary());
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fn on_fixed(&self, color: u8) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: Fixed].

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_fixed(color));
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fn on_rgb(&self, r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: Rgb].

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_rgb(r, g, b));
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fn on_black(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: Black].

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_black());
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fn on_red(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: Red].

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_red());
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fn on_green(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: Green].

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_green());
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fn on_yellow(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: Yellow].

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_yellow());
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fn on_blue(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: Blue].

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_blue());
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fn on_magenta(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: Magenta].

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_magenta());
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fn on_cyan(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: Cyan].

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_cyan());
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fn on_white(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: White].

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_white());
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fn on_bright_black(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: BrightBlack].

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_bright_black());
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fn on_bright_red(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: BrightRed].

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_bright_red());
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fn on_bright_green(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: BrightGreen].

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_bright_green());
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fn on_bright_yellow(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: BrightYellow].

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_bright_yellow());
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fn on_bright_blue(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: BrightBlue].

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_bright_blue());
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fn on_bright_magenta(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: BrightMagenta].

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_bright_magenta());
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fn on_bright_cyan(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: BrightCyan].

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_bright_cyan());
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fn on_bright_white(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the bg() set to [Color :: BrightWhite].

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_bright_white());
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fn attr(&self, value: Attribute) -> Painted<&T>

Enables the styling Attribute value.

This method should be used rarely. Instead, prefer to use attribute-specific builder methods like bold() and underline(), which have the same functionality but are pithier.

§Example

Make text bold using attr():

use yansi::{Paint, Attribute};

painted.attr(Attribute::Bold);

Make text bold using using bold().

use yansi::Paint;

painted.bold();
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fn bold(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the attr() set to [Attribute :: Bold].

§Example
println!("{}", value.bold());
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fn dim(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the attr() set to [Attribute :: Dim].

§Example
println!("{}", value.dim());
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fn italic(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the attr() set to [Attribute :: Italic].

§Example
println!("{}", value.italic());
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fn underline(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the attr() set to [Attribute :: Underline].

§Example
println!("{}", value.underline());

Returns self with the attr() set to [Attribute :: Blink].

§Example
println!("{}", value.blink());

Returns self with the attr() set to [Attribute :: RapidBlink].

§Example
println!("{}", value.rapid_blink());
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fn invert(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the attr() set to [Attribute :: Invert].

§Example
println!("{}", value.invert());
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fn conceal(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the attr() set to [Attribute :: Conceal].

§Example
println!("{}", value.conceal());
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fn strike(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the attr() set to [Attribute :: Strike].

§Example
println!("{}", value.strike());
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fn quirk(&self, value: Quirk) -> Painted<&T>

Enables the yansi Quirk value.

This method should be used rarely. Instead, prefer to use quirk-specific builder methods like mask() and wrap(), which have the same functionality but are pithier.

§Example

Enable wrapping using .quirk():

use yansi::{Paint, Quirk};

painted.quirk(Quirk::Wrap);

Enable wrapping using wrap().

use yansi::Paint;

painted.wrap();
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fn mask(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the quirk() set to [Quirk :: Mask].

§Example
println!("{}", value.mask());
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fn wrap(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the quirk() set to [Quirk :: Wrap].

§Example
println!("{}", value.wrap());
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fn linger(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the quirk() set to [Quirk :: Linger].

§Example
println!("{}", value.linger());
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fn clear(&self) -> Painted<&T>

👎Deprecated since 1.0.1:

renamed to resetting() due to conflicts with Vec::clear(). The clear() method will be removed in a future release.

Returns self with the quirk() set to [Quirk :: Clear].

§Example
println!("{}", value.clear());
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fn resetting(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the quirk() set to [Quirk :: Resetting].

§Example
println!("{}", value.resetting());
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fn bright(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the quirk() set to [Quirk :: Bright].

§Example
println!("{}", value.bright());
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fn on_bright(&self) -> Painted<&T>

Returns self with the quirk() set to [Quirk :: OnBright].

§Example
println!("{}", value.on_bright());
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fn whenever(&self, value: Condition) -> Painted<&T>

Conditionally enable styling based on whether the Condition value applies. Replaces any previous condition.

See the crate level docs for more details.

§Example

Enable styling painted only when both stdout and stderr are TTYs:

use yansi::{Paint, Condition};

painted.red().on_yellow().whenever(Condition::STDOUTERR_ARE_TTY);
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fn new(self) -> Painted<Self>
where Self: Sized,

Create a new Painted with a default Style. Read more
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fn paint<S>(&self, style: S) -> Painted<&Self>
where S: Into<Style>,

Apply a style wholesale to self. Any previous style is replaced. Read more
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impl<T> ToOwned for T
where T: Clone,

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type Owned = T

The resulting type after obtaining ownership.
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fn to_owned(&self) -> T

Creates owned data from borrowed data, usually by cloning. Read more
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fn clone_into(&self, target: &mut T)

Uses borrowed data to replace owned data, usually by cloning. Read more
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impl<T> ToString for T
where T: Display + ?Sized,

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fn to_string(&self) -> String

Converts the given value to a String. Read more
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impl<T, U> TryFrom<U> for T
where U: Into<T>,

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type Error = Infallible

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_from(value: U) -> Result<T, <T as TryFrom<U>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.
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impl<T, U> TryInto<U> for T
where U: TryFrom<T>,

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type Error = <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error

The type returned in the event of a conversion error.
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fn try_into(self) -> Result<U, <U as TryFrom<T>>::Error>

Performs the conversion.